CML2117 Introduction to Law, 2008 - Lecture 17 - Contract Law
•
1 like•487 views
The document discusses various topics related to private law and contract law including the requirements for forming a valid contract such as meeting of the minds, consideration, and intention to enter a legal relationship. It also mentions key concepts like courts generally enforcing the intentions of parties to a contract but not enforcing in some circumstances. Students are then instructed to pair up and sell something to each other to discuss their agreement.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Download to read offline
Recommended
Lecture 16 handout
This document provides an introduction to the topic of equity for a lecture on foundation law. It includes a reading list and two case studies: Central London Property Trust Ltd v High Trees House Ltd (1947) and Combe v Combe (1951). The learning outcomes are to understand what equity is and how it interacts with common law, describe equitable remedies, explain the doctrine of promissory estoppel and that estoppel is a "shield and not a sword", outline the facts and judgment in Central London Property Trust Ltd, and analyze case law and apply legal principles. Preparatory questions are provided to discuss the definition of equity, specific performance, and promissory estoppel using relevant case law.
Equity - development and maxims
Equity provides fair remedies when strict legal rules would result in an unfair outcome. It supplements but does not override common law. Equity developed in England when common law courts could not address all legal problems. A key figure was the Lord Chancellor who administered equity rulings. Major deficiencies of common law addressed by equity included incomplete remedies and procedures. Maxims of equity provide flexible principles rather than binding rules to guide equitable decisions. Key maxims include equity will provide a remedy when law cannot, equity follows law, and those seeking equity must do equity.
Seminar 16 introduction to equity
This document provides an introduction to the topic of equity for a law seminar. It includes a reading from Glanville Williams on the differences between common law and equity. It lists two cases to read, Central London Property Trust Ltd v High Trees House Ltd from 1947 and Combe v Combe from 1951. It then provides two hypothetical scenarios as consolidation questions. The first involves a delayed construction contract and whether liquidated damages can be deducted. The second asks about the doctrine of frustration and promissory estoppel. Learning outcomes cover understanding equity and equitable remedies, promissory estoppel, applying the facts and judgment of Central London Property Trust, and analyzing cases and hypothetical scenarios.
Development Of Common Law
The document provides historical context on the development of common law and equity in England. It explains that different legal systems existed in different areas before the Norman Conquest in 1066. William the Conqueror established a centralized government and began standardizing laws. By 1250, a common law had been produced to rule the entire country. Dissatisfied with rigid common law, petitioners took cases to the King's Chancellor, establishing the Court of Chancery and principles of equity. Over time, equity developed its own precedents and maxims until the Judicature Acts of 1873-75 merged the administration of common law and equity in the court system.
Principles of Roman Law: Law of Obligation
Roman law classified obligations into four main categories:
1) Obligations from contract - These included real contracts (formed by transfer of an object), verbal contracts (formed through spoken agreement), literal contracts (formed through a written document), and consensual contracts (formed through mutual consent).
2) Obligations from delict - These arose from wrongful acts like theft or damage to property.
3) Obligations from quasi-contract - These were obligations imposed by law without agreement, such as those arising from unjust enrichment.
4) Obligations from quasi-delict - These were similar to delicts but involved negligence rather than intentional misconduct.
For a contract to be valid under Roman law,
Maxims of equity
This document discusses maxims of equity, principles applied by courts of equity to decide cases. It explains two key maxims: "Equity will not assist a volunteer", meaning equity will not help someone who voluntarily provides a benefit without request; and "Equity acts in personam", referring to courts of equity having power over individuals through contempt rather than property rights like courts of law. An example is provided of how these maxims apply to preventing an improver from recovering costs from a homeowner for an unrequested improvement.
Ws 3 features of equity and applicable maxim
This document discusses key principles of equity, including that equity is discretionary in nature and focuses on fairness. It examines how equity acts in personam against individuals rather than in rem against property. The document also explores tracing as a tool in equity to recover assets, with limitations when funds are mixed or dissipated. It analyzes defenses like changing position and estoppel by representation. Finally, it summarizes maxims of equity such as "clean hands" and how equity aims to provide remedies where common law fails to prevent injustice.
Walsh v lonsdale [1882] 21 ch
This document summarizes the case Walsh v. Lonsdale, where Walsh (the tenant) sued Lonsdale (the landlord) after Lonsdale demanded a year's rent in advance as permitted by their verbal lease agreement. Though the lease was not formally documented, Walsh had occupied the property and paid rent for 18 months. The key issue was whether Lonsdale could use the common law remedy of distress to seize Walsh's possessions for unpaid rent despite the lack of a written lease. The Court of Appeal ultimately found in favor of Lonsdale, establishing that equitable rules allowed the verbal agreement to be enforced as if it were a formal lease.
Recommended
Lecture 16 handout
This document provides an introduction to the topic of equity for a lecture on foundation law. It includes a reading list and two case studies: Central London Property Trust Ltd v High Trees House Ltd (1947) and Combe v Combe (1951). The learning outcomes are to understand what equity is and how it interacts with common law, describe equitable remedies, explain the doctrine of promissory estoppel and that estoppel is a "shield and not a sword", outline the facts and judgment in Central London Property Trust Ltd, and analyze case law and apply legal principles. Preparatory questions are provided to discuss the definition of equity, specific performance, and promissory estoppel using relevant case law.
Equity - development and maxims
Equity provides fair remedies when strict legal rules would result in an unfair outcome. It supplements but does not override common law. Equity developed in England when common law courts could not address all legal problems. A key figure was the Lord Chancellor who administered equity rulings. Major deficiencies of common law addressed by equity included incomplete remedies and procedures. Maxims of equity provide flexible principles rather than binding rules to guide equitable decisions. Key maxims include equity will provide a remedy when law cannot, equity follows law, and those seeking equity must do equity.
Seminar 16 introduction to equity
This document provides an introduction to the topic of equity for a law seminar. It includes a reading from Glanville Williams on the differences between common law and equity. It lists two cases to read, Central London Property Trust Ltd v High Trees House Ltd from 1947 and Combe v Combe from 1951. It then provides two hypothetical scenarios as consolidation questions. The first involves a delayed construction contract and whether liquidated damages can be deducted. The second asks about the doctrine of frustration and promissory estoppel. Learning outcomes cover understanding equity and equitable remedies, promissory estoppel, applying the facts and judgment of Central London Property Trust, and analyzing cases and hypothetical scenarios.
Development Of Common Law
The document provides historical context on the development of common law and equity in England. It explains that different legal systems existed in different areas before the Norman Conquest in 1066. William the Conqueror established a centralized government and began standardizing laws. By 1250, a common law had been produced to rule the entire country. Dissatisfied with rigid common law, petitioners took cases to the King's Chancellor, establishing the Court of Chancery and principles of equity. Over time, equity developed its own precedents and maxims until the Judicature Acts of 1873-75 merged the administration of common law and equity in the court system.
Principles of Roman Law: Law of Obligation
Roman law classified obligations into four main categories:
1) Obligations from contract - These included real contracts (formed by transfer of an object), verbal contracts (formed through spoken agreement), literal contracts (formed through a written document), and consensual contracts (formed through mutual consent).
2) Obligations from delict - These arose from wrongful acts like theft or damage to property.
3) Obligations from quasi-contract - These were obligations imposed by law without agreement, such as those arising from unjust enrichment.
4) Obligations from quasi-delict - These were similar to delicts but involved negligence rather than intentional misconduct.
For a contract to be valid under Roman law,
Maxims of equity
This document discusses maxims of equity, principles applied by courts of equity to decide cases. It explains two key maxims: "Equity will not assist a volunteer", meaning equity will not help someone who voluntarily provides a benefit without request; and "Equity acts in personam", referring to courts of equity having power over individuals through contempt rather than property rights like courts of law. An example is provided of how these maxims apply to preventing an improver from recovering costs from a homeowner for an unrequested improvement.
Ws 3 features of equity and applicable maxim
This document discusses key principles of equity, including that equity is discretionary in nature and focuses on fairness. It examines how equity acts in personam against individuals rather than in rem against property. The document also explores tracing as a tool in equity to recover assets, with limitations when funds are mixed or dissipated. It analyzes defenses like changing position and estoppel by representation. Finally, it summarizes maxims of equity such as "clean hands" and how equity aims to provide remedies where common law fails to prevent injustice.
Walsh v lonsdale [1882] 21 ch
This document summarizes the case Walsh v. Lonsdale, where Walsh (the tenant) sued Lonsdale (the landlord) after Lonsdale demanded a year's rent in advance as permitted by their verbal lease agreement. Though the lease was not formally documented, Walsh had occupied the property and paid rent for 18 months. The key issue was whether Lonsdale could use the common law remedy of distress to seize Walsh's possessions for unpaid rent despite the lack of a written lease. The Court of Appeal ultimately found in favor of Lonsdale, establishing that equitable rules allowed the verbal agreement to be enforced as if it were a formal lease.
Social Media And The Law
1. The social internet is disruptive to traditional business practices;
2. That disruption is an opportunity for small businesses that can move fast;
3. The law hasn’t changed: Everybody has the same legal concerns they had before, and the legal protections provided are the same as they’ve always been.
4. Three approaches to resolving legal issues on the social internet: a. resist the disruption (e.g. regulate new media; tighten the Copyright Act) b. rewrite laws to nurture technological change (e.g. create fair use for trade-marks and copyright) c. “the third way”: embrace disruption within the existing legal framework
E-Democracy Roundtable
This document is a presentation that was open to online collaboration. It lists several images with their respective licenses and credits the contributors Mark Bennett, Morgen Peers, Laura Wesley, and James Leigh along with their websites and email addresses. The presentation was created by Andy Kaplan-Myrth.
CML2117 Introduction To Law, 2008 - Lecture 25 - Exam Prep
This document provides an overview of topics covered in a legal course, including legal systems, the Canadian legal system, legislation, courts, public law, private law, and copyright law. It then provides a fact scenario to illustrate how to spot issues for an exam, identifying possible contract, tort, private law, constitutional, and criminal law issues arising from the exchange and copying of digital music files between travelers.
CML2117 Introduction to Law, 2008 - Lecture 24 - Homicide And Sleepwalking
Today's lecture covered criminal law topics including homicide, culpable and non-culpable homicide, murder and the different types of murder. It discussed actus reus and mens rea requirements for homicide and murder. It also discussed defenses such as mental incapacity, automatism, and whether an act was the result of an insane or non-insane automatism. The lecture concluded by reminding students to come to the next class prepared with questions for an exam review session.
CML2117 Introduction to Law, 2008 - Lecture 23 - Criminal Law and Police Powers
This document summarizes the evolving legal justifications and limitations for the use of force by police based on three Criminal Code provisions from 1892, 1955, and 1994. It discusses debates around a police commissioner's comments on new limitations preventing tactics like pretending to engage in illegal acts. The document also examines Bill C-24, which introduced broad immunity for "designated officials" conducting investigations, though with some limitations. Concerns are raised around accountability and oversight for designations and justified illegal acts.
CML2117 Introduction to Law, 2008 - Lecture 22 - Criminal Law Concepts and Pr...
This document provides an overview of key concepts in Canadian criminal law, including the purposes of criminal law, limits on legal moralism, elements of a crime, and criminal procedure. It discusses the roles of the prosecutor, defendant, judge, and jury. It also covers young people and criminal law, noting how the treatment of youth has become increasingly punitive over time. The final lines indicate the topics of the next class and the date of the final exam.
CML2117 Introduction To Law, 2008 - Lectures 19 to 21 - Basic Concepts and Ca...
This document provides an overview of three lectures on private law torts. It discusses the basic concepts and purposes of tort law, including compensation, restitution, and redistributing losses. It covers key torts such as battery, negligence, intentional infliction of nervous shock, defamation, and nuisance. Elements and defenses for battery and negligence are defined. The standard of care and tests for duty of care in negligence cases are explained. Compensation and defenses in tort cases are also summarized. Several case studies on topics like intent, volition, duress, and directness are referenced.
CML2117 Introduction To Law, 2008 Lecture 18 Contracts Cases Slides
The document discusses key concepts in contract law including:
- The three requirements for a valid contract: meeting of the minds, consideration, and intention to enter a legal relationship.
- Courts generally do not interfere with contracts but aim to enforce the intentions of the parties.
- Circumstances when courts will not enforce a contract and issues around damages and remoteness.
- The document then lists several case names and brief questions about contract law issues like liability, consideration, intention to create a legal relationship, and privity.
CML2117 Introduction to Law, 2008 - Lecture 16 - Charter cases
This document provides an overview of topics in public law including constitutional law cases like R. v. Tessling and R. v. Keegstra, sections of the Criminal Code of Canada around promoting hatred and using force as correction, and the Eldridge v. British Columbia Supreme Court case. It also briefly mentions upcoming topics in private law contracts.
CML2117 2008, Introduction to Law - Lecture 15
The document discusses key aspects of constitutional law and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. It outlines that the Charter guarantees rights and freedoms subject to reasonable limits. It describes the Oakes test used to assess limits on rights, and notes the interaction between Section 1 on reasonable limits and Section 2 on fundamental freedoms. It also lists several rights protected by the Charter, including life, liberty, security of the person, freedom from unreasonable search and seizure, and equality rights.
CML2117 Introduction to Law 2008, Lecture 13
This document provides an overview of constitutional law in Canada, specifically focusing on federalism and the division of powers. It outlines the key constitutional documents and statutes that establish Canada's federal system, including the Constitution Act, 1867 and how it divides powers between the federal and provincial governments under sections 91 and 92. It also discusses some of the main doctrines that have been developed by the courts to interpret the division of powers, such as the living tree doctrine, double aspect approach, and pith and substance analysis of legislative jurisdiction.
CML2117 Introduction To Law 2008 Lecture 11 Review Session
The document provides a review and exam prep for various concepts in government and law. It contains multiple choice questions testing knowledge of topics like the branches of government, principles of government like responsible government and the rule of law, aspects of the Canadian legal system, and key events and documents in Canadian history. It concludes by noting there will be a midterm exam and provides reading assignments to prepare for upcoming lessons on constitutional law.
CML2118 Introduction To Law 2008, Lecture 6
1. The document discusses the history of common law and equity in Canada, how they were joined, and that equity prevails over common law.
2. It introduces the major divisions of law such as contract, tort, and administrative law that developed from the old system of writs, while also noting some modern collapsing of divisions.
3. Two conflict of laws cases are summarized, establishing the "real and substantial connection" test and that Ontario insurance law does not apply to ICBC.
CML2117 Introduction To Law 2008, Lecture 4
The document summarizes key concepts from the Canadian legal system including:
1) It outlines the structure of the Canadian legal system including the monarch, constitution, entrenched statutes, organic statutes, and court decisions.
2) It discusses unwritten principles like democracy, federalism, and the rule of law.
3) It examines the division of powers between the federal and provincial governments under sections 91 and 92 of the Constitution Act, 1867.
4) It considers the balance of power between democracy, federalism, and the rule of law in the Canadian constitutional system.
CML2117 Introduction To Law 2008, Lecture 3
The document outlines the topics to be covered in class, including jurisprudence, legal philosophy, and the Case of the Speluncean Explorers. It instructs students to read pages 19-45 of their textbook, which will discuss legal positivism, natural law, historical jurisprudence, and legal realism. It also provides information on real "necessity defence" cases and lists the components to include in a case brief for the Speluncean Explorers case.
CML2117 Introduction To Law 2008, Lecture 5
This document contains an administrative note about the author's contact information and office hours. It then provides a high-level overview of the history and development of the Canadian legal system, including influences from Aboriginal law, French civil law, British common law, and the joining of common law and equity traditions. It discusses key legal concepts and documents that have shaped the Canadian legal landscape over time.
CML2117 Introduction To Law 2008, Lecture 8
The document is an administrative note announcing that the Virtual Campus site is functioning properly. It provides example questions that could be answered by referencing legislation, court decisions, and parliamentary sources. Students are directed to review additional materials on legislation, legislative interpretation, courts, and jurisdiction for the next class.
CML2117 Introduction To Law 2008, Lecture 2
The document discusses different topics related to legal systems and legal philosophy. It covers the definition of law, different types of legal systems including common law, legal positivism and natural law. It also discusses different philosophies of jurisprudence such as historical jurisprudence and legal realism. Key thinkers in different philosophies are mentioned like Sumner, Savigny and Fuller. Examples of important legal cases and documents are also referenced such as the United States Declaration of Independence and the case R. v. Latimer.
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
Qualitative research interview training by Professor Katrina Pritchard and Dr Helen Williams
More Related Content
More from Andy Kaplan-Myrth
Social Media And The Law
1. The social internet is disruptive to traditional business practices;
2. That disruption is an opportunity for small businesses that can move fast;
3. The law hasn’t changed: Everybody has the same legal concerns they had before, and the legal protections provided are the same as they’ve always been.
4. Three approaches to resolving legal issues on the social internet: a. resist the disruption (e.g. regulate new media; tighten the Copyright Act) b. rewrite laws to nurture technological change (e.g. create fair use for trade-marks and copyright) c. “the third way”: embrace disruption within the existing legal framework
E-Democracy Roundtable
This document is a presentation that was open to online collaboration. It lists several images with their respective licenses and credits the contributors Mark Bennett, Morgen Peers, Laura Wesley, and James Leigh along with their websites and email addresses. The presentation was created by Andy Kaplan-Myrth.
CML2117 Introduction To Law, 2008 - Lecture 25 - Exam Prep
This document provides an overview of topics covered in a legal course, including legal systems, the Canadian legal system, legislation, courts, public law, private law, and copyright law. It then provides a fact scenario to illustrate how to spot issues for an exam, identifying possible contract, tort, private law, constitutional, and criminal law issues arising from the exchange and copying of digital music files between travelers.
CML2117 Introduction to Law, 2008 - Lecture 24 - Homicide And Sleepwalking
Today's lecture covered criminal law topics including homicide, culpable and non-culpable homicide, murder and the different types of murder. It discussed actus reus and mens rea requirements for homicide and murder. It also discussed defenses such as mental incapacity, automatism, and whether an act was the result of an insane or non-insane automatism. The lecture concluded by reminding students to come to the next class prepared with questions for an exam review session.
CML2117 Introduction to Law, 2008 - Lecture 23 - Criminal Law and Police Powers
This document summarizes the evolving legal justifications and limitations for the use of force by police based on three Criminal Code provisions from 1892, 1955, and 1994. It discusses debates around a police commissioner's comments on new limitations preventing tactics like pretending to engage in illegal acts. The document also examines Bill C-24, which introduced broad immunity for "designated officials" conducting investigations, though with some limitations. Concerns are raised around accountability and oversight for designations and justified illegal acts.
CML2117 Introduction to Law, 2008 - Lecture 22 - Criminal Law Concepts and Pr...
This document provides an overview of key concepts in Canadian criminal law, including the purposes of criminal law, limits on legal moralism, elements of a crime, and criminal procedure. It discusses the roles of the prosecutor, defendant, judge, and jury. It also covers young people and criminal law, noting how the treatment of youth has become increasingly punitive over time. The final lines indicate the topics of the next class and the date of the final exam.
CML2117 Introduction To Law, 2008 - Lectures 19 to 21 - Basic Concepts and Ca...
This document provides an overview of three lectures on private law torts. It discusses the basic concepts and purposes of tort law, including compensation, restitution, and redistributing losses. It covers key torts such as battery, negligence, intentional infliction of nervous shock, defamation, and nuisance. Elements and defenses for battery and negligence are defined. The standard of care and tests for duty of care in negligence cases are explained. Compensation and defenses in tort cases are also summarized. Several case studies on topics like intent, volition, duress, and directness are referenced.
CML2117 Introduction To Law, 2008 Lecture 18 Contracts Cases Slides
The document discusses key concepts in contract law including:
- The three requirements for a valid contract: meeting of the minds, consideration, and intention to enter a legal relationship.
- Courts generally do not interfere with contracts but aim to enforce the intentions of the parties.
- Circumstances when courts will not enforce a contract and issues around damages and remoteness.
- The document then lists several case names and brief questions about contract law issues like liability, consideration, intention to create a legal relationship, and privity.
CML2117 Introduction to Law, 2008 - Lecture 16 - Charter cases
This document provides an overview of topics in public law including constitutional law cases like R. v. Tessling and R. v. Keegstra, sections of the Criminal Code of Canada around promoting hatred and using force as correction, and the Eldridge v. British Columbia Supreme Court case. It also briefly mentions upcoming topics in private law contracts.
CML2117 2008, Introduction to Law - Lecture 15
The document discusses key aspects of constitutional law and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. It outlines that the Charter guarantees rights and freedoms subject to reasonable limits. It describes the Oakes test used to assess limits on rights, and notes the interaction between Section 1 on reasonable limits and Section 2 on fundamental freedoms. It also lists several rights protected by the Charter, including life, liberty, security of the person, freedom from unreasonable search and seizure, and equality rights.
CML2117 Introduction to Law 2008, Lecture 13
This document provides an overview of constitutional law in Canada, specifically focusing on federalism and the division of powers. It outlines the key constitutional documents and statutes that establish Canada's federal system, including the Constitution Act, 1867 and how it divides powers between the federal and provincial governments under sections 91 and 92. It also discusses some of the main doctrines that have been developed by the courts to interpret the division of powers, such as the living tree doctrine, double aspect approach, and pith and substance analysis of legislative jurisdiction.
CML2117 Introduction To Law 2008 Lecture 11 Review Session
The document provides a review and exam prep for various concepts in government and law. It contains multiple choice questions testing knowledge of topics like the branches of government, principles of government like responsible government and the rule of law, aspects of the Canadian legal system, and key events and documents in Canadian history. It concludes by noting there will be a midterm exam and provides reading assignments to prepare for upcoming lessons on constitutional law.
CML2118 Introduction To Law 2008, Lecture 6
1. The document discusses the history of common law and equity in Canada, how they were joined, and that equity prevails over common law.
2. It introduces the major divisions of law such as contract, tort, and administrative law that developed from the old system of writs, while also noting some modern collapsing of divisions.
3. Two conflict of laws cases are summarized, establishing the "real and substantial connection" test and that Ontario insurance law does not apply to ICBC.
CML2117 Introduction To Law 2008, Lecture 4
The document summarizes key concepts from the Canadian legal system including:
1) It outlines the structure of the Canadian legal system including the monarch, constitution, entrenched statutes, organic statutes, and court decisions.
2) It discusses unwritten principles like democracy, federalism, and the rule of law.
3) It examines the division of powers between the federal and provincial governments under sections 91 and 92 of the Constitution Act, 1867.
4) It considers the balance of power between democracy, federalism, and the rule of law in the Canadian constitutional system.
CML2117 Introduction To Law 2008, Lecture 3
The document outlines the topics to be covered in class, including jurisprudence, legal philosophy, and the Case of the Speluncean Explorers. It instructs students to read pages 19-45 of their textbook, which will discuss legal positivism, natural law, historical jurisprudence, and legal realism. It also provides information on real "necessity defence" cases and lists the components to include in a case brief for the Speluncean Explorers case.
CML2117 Introduction To Law 2008, Lecture 5
This document contains an administrative note about the author's contact information and office hours. It then provides a high-level overview of the history and development of the Canadian legal system, including influences from Aboriginal law, French civil law, British common law, and the joining of common law and equity traditions. It discusses key legal concepts and documents that have shaped the Canadian legal landscape over time.
CML2117 Introduction To Law 2008, Lecture 8
The document is an administrative note announcing that the Virtual Campus site is functioning properly. It provides example questions that could be answered by referencing legislation, court decisions, and parliamentary sources. Students are directed to review additional materials on legislation, legislative interpretation, courts, and jurisdiction for the next class.
CML2117 Introduction To Law 2008, Lecture 2
The document discusses different topics related to legal systems and legal philosophy. It covers the definition of law, different types of legal systems including common law, legal positivism and natural law. It also discusses different philosophies of jurisprudence such as historical jurisprudence and legal realism. Key thinkers in different philosophies are mentioned like Sumner, Savigny and Fuller. Examples of important legal cases and documents are also referenced such as the United States Declaration of Independence and the case R. v. Latimer.
More from Andy Kaplan-Myrth (20)
CML2117 Introduction To Law, 2008 - Lecture 25 - Exam Prep
CML2117 Introduction To Law, 2008 - Lecture 25 - Exam Prep
CML2117 Introduction to Law, 2008 - Lecture 24 - Homicide And Sleepwalking
CML2117 Introduction to Law, 2008 - Lecture 24 - Homicide And Sleepwalking
CML2117 Introduction to Law, 2008 - Lecture 23 - Criminal Law and Police Powers
CML2117 Introduction to Law, 2008 - Lecture 23 - Criminal Law and Police Powers
CML2117 Introduction to Law, 2008 - Lecture 22 - Criminal Law Concepts and Pr...
CML2117 Introduction to Law, 2008 - Lecture 22 - Criminal Law Concepts and Pr...
CML2117 Introduction To Law, 2008 - Lectures 19 to 21 - Basic Concepts and Ca...
CML2117 Introduction To Law, 2008 - Lectures 19 to 21 - Basic Concepts and Ca...
CML2117 Introduction To Law, 2008 Lecture 18 Contracts Cases Slides
CML2117 Introduction To Law, 2008 Lecture 18 Contracts Cases Slides
CML2117 Introduction to Law, 2008 - Lecture 16 - Charter cases
CML2117 Introduction to Law, 2008 - Lecture 16 - Charter cases
CML2117 Introduction To Law 2008 Lecture 11 Review Session
CML2117 Introduction To Law 2008 Lecture 11 Review Session
Recently uploaded
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
Qualitative research interview training by Professor Katrina Pritchard and Dr Helen Williams
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.ppt
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
Presented at the Stoke Newington Literary Festival on 9th June 2024
www.StokeNewingtonHistory.com
BIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptx
Practical manual for National Examination Council, Nigeria.
Contains guides on answering questions on the specimens provided
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Aberdeen
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/y977uz6bpd3af4qsebv7r9b7s21935vdChapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
Physical pharmaceutics notes for B.pharm students
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
Lifelines of National Economy chapter for Class 10 STUDY MATERIAL PDF
The chapter Lifelines of National Economy in Class 10 Geography focuses on the various modes of transportation and communication that play a vital role in the economic development of a country. These lifelines are crucial for the movement of goods, services, and people, thereby connecting different regions and promoting economic activities.
Recently uploaded (20)
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.ppt
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.ppt
BIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptx
BIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptx
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
B. Ed Syllabus for babasaheb ambedkar education university.pdf
B. Ed Syllabus for babasaheb ambedkar education university.pdf
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
Lifelines of National Economy chapter for Class 10 STUDY MATERIAL PDF
Lifelines of National Economy chapter for Class 10 STUDY MATERIAL PDF
CML2117 Introduction to Law, 2008 - Lecture 17 - Contract Law
- 1. Today: Private Law: Contract Law
- 3. California Proposition 8 Could it happen in Canada?
- 4. Oh, and about your papers...
- 5. And now, back to your regular scheduled programming… … kind of…
- 6. Pair up! Sell something! Over here? Over here? You’re selling. You’re buying.
- 7. Now, tell us about your agreement.
- 8. Mustapha v. Culligan, [2005] O.J. 1469. Now updated: Mustapha v. Culligan, 2008 SCC 27. Ratio?
- 9. Key concepts in Contract Law a contract • 3 requirements of • Meeting of the minds • Consideration • Intention to enter into legal relationship • Courts generally hands−off, but aim to enforce intention of the parties • Circumstances when Courts won’t enforce contract • Damages • Remoteness
- 10. Next class… • Private Law: Contract Law • Case(s) to be posted soon!