Gridhrasi is one of the painful conditions explained in Ayurveda in the context of vatavyadhi where in the pain from the Sphik radiates to the Kati, Prusta, Uru, Janu, Jangh and upto Pada. It can be compared to Sciatica as there are symptoms like radiating pain,stiffness and limping gate etc are same. Sciatica is a relatively common condition of a patient with lifetime. Now a days, most common disorder which affects the movement of leg is low back ache, out of which 40 are radiating, which affects daily routine work.Basti karma has considered as Ardha Chikitsa by Acharya Charaka and Vagbhata and even while dealing with the treatment of Gridhrasi, Basti karma has been mentioned. Acharya kashyapa has explained a different pattern of basti that is Chaturbhadra kalpa basti and in that context of this, acharya told it as Nirtayayaha without complications and Sukhavaha. In this basti pattern starts¸ with 4 days continuous Anuvasan, then continuous 4 days Niruha and at last 4 continuous Anuvasan to be given, this can be administered in 2 or 3 course, based on the condition of the patient. selection of patients was incidentally on the basis of signs and symptoms of Gridhrasi. This pattern is effective in all the Vatavyadhis, Dhatukshayaja vatavyadhis and Dheerga kalian vatavyadhis. Dr. Abu Zuber | Dr. Rajesh Sugur | Dr. Doddabasayya Kendadmath "Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Rasna Sadhita Chaturbhadra Kalpa Basti in the Management of Gridhrasi" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52024.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/52024/clinical-study-to-evaluate-the-efficacy-of-rasna-sadhita-chaturbhadra-kalpa-basti-in-the-management-of-gridhrasi/dr-abu-zuber
this is an ppt presentation by dr.b.arun kumar, who is working as a lecturer in MNR ayurvedic medical college, sangareddy, near hyderabad. in this presentation i given all details of virechana karma.
This document discusses the 10-fold examination method (Dasha Vidha Pariksha) in Ayurveda. It involves examining 10 aspects of a patient: 1) constitution (Prakriti), 2) tissue status (Sara), 3) compactness of the body (Samhanana), 4) measurements (Pramana), 5) diet status (Satmya), 6) mental status (Satva), 7) digestive capacity (Ahara Shakti), 8) physical capacity (Vyayama Shakti), 9) age (Vaya), and 10) disease status. Examining these 10 factors provides an overall assessment of the patient's health, immunity, and status of
The document discusses Samsarjana Krama, which refers to the gradual process of restoring normal metabolic functions after purification therapies like vomiting or purgation. It classifies Samsarjana Krama based on the quantity of doshas eliminated, and outlines the different dietary items consumed in sequence - including peya (thin gruel), vilepi (thick gruel), yusha (meat broth), and mamsa rasa (meat soup). The document explains the nutritional properties and indications for each item in Samsarjana Krama.
This document discusses a clinical study on the Ayurvedic treatment of occupational disorders using Swalparasona Pinda (internal medicine) and Mahamasha taila Nasya (nasal administration of oil) for brachial neuritis, which resembles the Ayurvedic condition of Viswachi. The study involved 20 patients who received Swalparasona Pinda twice daily for 40 days and Mahamasha taila Nasya daily for 7 days. Results showed significant reduction in pain levels and functional disability, with 80% of patients experiencing marked relief of symptoms.
1. Prameha, or excessive urination, is defined in Ayurvedic texts as characterized by increased frequency and quantity of urine with turbidity. The turbidity can vary depending on aggravated doshas.
2. Kapha vitiation is the primary pathogenesis, spreading throughout the body and mixing with other dhatus like medas, mamsa, affecting the mutravaha srotas.
3. Prameha is classified based on etiology, clinical presentation, body constitution, and prognosis. Major types include Kaphaja, Pittaja, and Vataja Prameha.
shotha nidana, poorva roopa, roopa, upashaya, samprapthi, chikitsa according to charaka, sushrutha, ashtanga hridaya, ashtanga sangaraha
you can get detail description on shotha from this presentation.
ANALYSIS OF PANCHAKARMA RESEARCHES DONE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF GRIDHRASI
Presented by Dr.Annie sebastien ,PG Scholar, Department of Panchakarma, SDMCAH Hassan
this is an ppt presentation by dr.b.arun kumar, who is working as a lecturer in MNR ayurvedic medical college, sangareddy, near hyderabad. in this presentation i given all details of virechana karma.
This document discusses the 10-fold examination method (Dasha Vidha Pariksha) in Ayurveda. It involves examining 10 aspects of a patient: 1) constitution (Prakriti), 2) tissue status (Sara), 3) compactness of the body (Samhanana), 4) measurements (Pramana), 5) diet status (Satmya), 6) mental status (Satva), 7) digestive capacity (Ahara Shakti), 8) physical capacity (Vyayama Shakti), 9) age (Vaya), and 10) disease status. Examining these 10 factors provides an overall assessment of the patient's health, immunity, and status of
The document discusses Samsarjana Krama, which refers to the gradual process of restoring normal metabolic functions after purification therapies like vomiting or purgation. It classifies Samsarjana Krama based on the quantity of doshas eliminated, and outlines the different dietary items consumed in sequence - including peya (thin gruel), vilepi (thick gruel), yusha (meat broth), and mamsa rasa (meat soup). The document explains the nutritional properties and indications for each item in Samsarjana Krama.
This document discusses a clinical study on the Ayurvedic treatment of occupational disorders using Swalparasona Pinda (internal medicine) and Mahamasha taila Nasya (nasal administration of oil) for brachial neuritis, which resembles the Ayurvedic condition of Viswachi. The study involved 20 patients who received Swalparasona Pinda twice daily for 40 days and Mahamasha taila Nasya daily for 7 days. Results showed significant reduction in pain levels and functional disability, with 80% of patients experiencing marked relief of symptoms.
1. Prameha, or excessive urination, is defined in Ayurvedic texts as characterized by increased frequency and quantity of urine with turbidity. The turbidity can vary depending on aggravated doshas.
2. Kapha vitiation is the primary pathogenesis, spreading throughout the body and mixing with other dhatus like medas, mamsa, affecting the mutravaha srotas.
3. Prameha is classified based on etiology, clinical presentation, body constitution, and prognosis. Major types include Kaphaja, Pittaja, and Vataja Prameha.
shotha nidana, poorva roopa, roopa, upashaya, samprapthi, chikitsa according to charaka, sushrutha, ashtanga hridaya, ashtanga sangaraha
you can get detail description on shotha from this presentation.
ANALYSIS OF PANCHAKARMA RESEARCHES DONE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF GRIDHRASI
Presented by Dr.Annie sebastien ,PG Scholar, Department of Panchakarma, SDMCAH Hassan
Power Point Presentation On Ama Vata (Rheumatoid Arthritis),
Created by Dr R.L.D.S. Ranasinghe, Medical Officer, Post Graduate Scholar, Institute of Indigenous Medicine, University Of Colombo, Sri Lanka.
This document discusses the Ayurvedic concept of Upadhatus, which are the secondary tissues that provide support to the main tissues (Dhatus). It describes the different Upadhatus according to Charak and Sharangdhara, and explains that diseases can arise when the Upadhatus are deranged (Pradoshaj vikar) due to problems with the channels of circulation (Srotas), digestive fire (Agni), or vitiation of the doshas. Various diseases are mentioned where specific Upadhatus are involved, such as Vasa in prameha and Kandara in vishwachi.
This document discusses the shastika shali pinda sweda treatment. It defines the treatment as a process where medicinal boluses are applied externally to make the body sweat. It outlines the preparation steps, including making the boluses from rice, bala root, and milk. The key steps are described as poorva karma including preparation of medicines and the patient, pradhana karma involving applying the heated boluses, and paschat karma including post-treatment care. Finally, it lists various indications where this treatment may be beneficial, such as for neurological conditions, pain, stiffness, and more.
The document discusses different methods of medicinal intake in Ayurveda. It provides context on the importance of the four factors (physician, medicine, assistant, patient) for successful treatment. It then describes various typologies or methods of medicinal intake discussed in Ayurvedic texts, including:
1) Six types described by Charaka based on time of intake like day/night, patient strength, relation to food, etc.
2) Medicines can be taken before, during or after meals based on which dosha is aggravated.
3) Other authors like Sushruta and Vagbhata describe 5-10 additional types of intake based on preparation, procedure and application method
Nadi sweda is a type of fomentation therapy described in Ayurveda. It involves applying medicated steam through a tube (nadi sweda yantra) made of plant materials to specific areas of the body. The document defines nadi sweda, outlines the preparation steps including ingredients for the steam, demonstrates how to perform the procedure, and lists appropriate indications such as hiccup, asthma, vata disorders, and various types of pain. The goal of nadi sweda is to alleviate vata dosha and provide relief from diseases through a comfortable application of steam to the affected areas.
This document summarizes a pilot study on the management of generalized swelling (sarvanga sotha) with an herbal treatment called Vardhamana gudaardraka prayoga. The study aimed to assess the efficacy of this treatment in 5 patients with generalized swelling. The herbal treatment involved gradually increasing doses of ginger and jaggery over 30 days. The results showed 60% of patients experienced good or complete relief of symptoms, while 40% experienced moderate relief. No patients had poor or no relief. The treatment appeared to be an effective anti-inflammatory for generalized swelling.
Gridhrasi is defined as Stambha (stiffness), Ruk (pain), Toda (pricking pain) in a radiating manner along with Spandana (tingling sensation) starting from Kati Pradesha (low back) to Prushtha (back), Janu (knee joints), Jangha (calf muscles) and Pada (dorso lateral aspect of feet) of either one side of the lower limb or may involve both lower limbs. This condition makes raising of the affected leg difficult.
This document discusses Vamana karma (therapeutic emesis), one of the five Panchakarma purification techniques in Ayurveda. It provides definitions and descriptions of Vamana from classical Ayurvedic texts. It outlines the indications and contraindications for Vamana according to dosha imbalance. It also discusses the examination process for patients, selection of herbal drugs and formulations used to induce vomiting, and dosing considerations. The document explains the importance of following proper procedures and timing for Vamana to ensure safe and effective purification of the body.
The document discusses the different times (kala) for administering medicines according to Ayurveda. It describes 11 different times including administering medicines on an empty stomach, before meals, after meals, between meals, with each morsel of food, etc. The appropriate time depends on factors like the dosha involved, the disease location, the digestive fire strength, and the intended action of the medicine. Administering medicines at the proper time maximizes the therapeutic benefits and outcomes for patients.
Sandhivata, or joint pain caused by vitiated vata, has several etiological factors like injury, excess physical activity, dietary indiscretions, and emotional disturbances. The disease is characterized by pain, swelling, crepitus, and restricted painful movement in the affected joint. Treatment focuses on pacifying vata through oleation therapies, oral medications like guggulu and rasayana, and physical therapies. Diet and lifestyle modifications include avoiding aggravating foods and activities while encouraging pain-relieving ones.
This document provides an introduction to Roganidana, the Ayurvedic science of disease diagnosis and pathogenesis. It defines Roganidana as the description of disease through its causes (nidana), premonitory signs (purvaroopa), signs and symptoms (roopa), pathogenesis (samprapthi), treatment response (upashaya), non-response (anupashaya), and curability (sadhya) or non-curability (asadhyata). The importance of understanding Roganidana is explained as it allows for accurate diagnosis, appropriate treatment planning, and disease prevention. A proper knowledge of causative factors, dosha involvement, and the nature of the disease is crucial for
Agnikarma (An Ancient Ayurvedic Therapy) - Benefits, Indications and ProceduresChandigarh Ayurved Centre
Agnikarma is an ancient Ayurvedic therapy that uses cauterization or heat therapy to treat various musculoskeletal conditions. It involves using hot metallic probes called shalakas to burn the skin over affected areas like joints to form scar tissue and harden the area. According to ancient texts, cauterization is considered the final remedy when other treatments like drugs or surgery have failed. The document discusses the history of cauterization in various ancient cultures and how modern physics has helped explain its therapeutic effects like improved blood flow and healing through deep penetration of infrared heat into tissues. It also presents various common conditions treated with Agnikarma and shows images of ancient and modern cauterization instruments and techniques
Grahani refers to the physiological and pathological aspects related to digestion. It is considered the seat of digestive fire or agni. Grahani disease occurs when agni is disturbed, leading to undigested food particles or ama accumulating in the digestive tract. The document discusses the etymology and site of grahani, types of grahani disease, symptoms, modern correlations like irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel diseases, and previous studies conducted relating grahani to conditions like IBS. Treatment focuses on cleansing therapies like vamana and virechana, followed by measures to strengthen agni such as herbs, oils and formulations mentioned in Ayurveda.
The document discusses the Ayurvedic treatment of Pakshaghata (stroke) with a focus on Virechana (therapeutic purgation). It defines Pakshaghata as a Vata disorder involving paralysis of one side of the body. Virechana is recommended in Ayurvedic texts as a key treatment for Pakshaghata due to its ability to pacify vitiated Vata dosha. Modern research also suggests Virechana may improve brain function in stroke by cleansing the GI tract and reducing intra-cellular fluid build up in brain cells. The author conducted a study showing Virechana provided fast improvement in speech, sensation and muscle strength in stroke patients, with slower gains in
Vatarakta from Ayurveda is summarized and correlated with the modern medical condition of gout. Vatarakta is caused by an excess of vata dosha and vitiation of rakta (blood) leading to obstruction of blood vessels. It typically begins in the big toe and spreads to other joints. Etiological factors include diet, lifestyle, trauma, and certain foods/drinks. Signs include pain, swelling, redness, and skin discoloration of the joints. Complications involve other body systems if untreated. Gout is characterized by uric acid crystal deposition in joints due to hyperuricemia. It presents as sudden, severe pain typically in the big toe and is diagnosed
Sthaulya chikitsa other than oral administrationRaghu Ramudu
This document discusses non-oral management options for obesity according to Ayurveda. It describes treatments like enemas using herbs that are hot, unctuous and sharp to reduce fat. Other options mentioned include oil massages with medicated oils, intake of herbs like guduchi and haritaki, and administration of herbal formulations like Takrarista. Specific procedures discussed in more detail include ruksha udvartana or dry massage, lekhana basti or reducing enema, and nasya or nasal administration of oils. The document also briefly references bloodletting as another potential treatment for obesity.
Effect of Kshara Basti in the Management of Gridhrasi A Case Studyijtsrd
Background In the human body the lumbar spine is the site of most conserving orthopaedic problem for the world’s industrialized countries. The chances of occurrence is expected to increase in coming years due to the increasing tendency for Computerization, hectic routines resulting in postural abnormalities, increasing body weight, mental stress, unwholesome diet intake etc. all of which may play role as predisposing factors for the occurrence of Gridhrasi. Gridhrasi is one of the most common disorders of Vata, which closely resembles with sciatica, which is characterized by pain or discomfort associated with sciatic nerve. Contemporary medicine has limitations giving short term relief in pain or surgical intervention with side effect. In classics, there are various methods for the treatment of Gridhrasi are mentioned, some of which are effective, simple, safe and affordable for common patients. Bastikarma one of the important principles for Gridhrasi which is capable of performing all sorts of actions like Shodhana, Shamana, Brimhana by virtue of the specific types and drugs utilized in it. Since it is VataKapha Vikara and associated with Aavarana is the strongest factor. Considering the Vata as Pradhana dosha along with Kapha, Basti is important and Superior Chikitsa in Panchakarma. Basti is explained as “Ardha Chikitsa” by Acharya Charaka. Here comes the role of Kshara Basti which mainly acts on Vata Kapha dosha along with Aavarana condition. Aim and Objectives The aim of this study was to access the efficacy of Ayurvedic management including Kshara Basti in Gridhrasi. Dr. Akshata Hurali D | Dr. Suresh N Hakkandi | Dr. Manjunath Akki | Dr. Guru Mahantesh T M "Effect of Kshara Basti in the Management of Gridhrasi: A Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52010.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/52010/effect-of-kshara-basti-in-the-management-of-gridhrasi-a-case-study/dr-akshata-hurali-d
An Obervational Clinicle Study to Assess the Combined Effect of Matra Basti a...ijtsrd
Sandhigata vata mentioned under vatavyadhi in charaka samhita chikitsthana is characterized by vatapurna druthi sparsha, shotha, prasarana akunchanayor pravruttishacha vedana. caused due to kshaya of asthi dhathu, kledaka kapha by vata dosha. It can be due to dhathu kshaya or avarana, sandhigata vata can be corelated to osteo arthritis, a common degenerative joint disorder, caused by degradation of the joints, articular cartilages and subchondral bone knee joints. The signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis are the pain typically in knee joint, inflammation, creptus on movement, stiffness. Osteoarthritis is a major health issue worldwide with prevalence of about 22 to 39 in India.Acharya Sushrutha and Acharya Charaka have mentioned Snehana Bahya, Abhyantara as a line of treatment in SandhigatavataSo here an attempt is made through combined effect of Janubasti and Matrabasti using Rasona Taila mentioned in Bhaishajyya ratnavali under Vata Vyadhi for treating Janusandhigatavata in specific. Dr. Bharathi Sangam | Dr. Rajesh Sugur | Dr. Doddabasayya Kendadamath "An Obervational Clinicle Study to Assess the Combined Effect of Matra Basti and Janu Basti with Rasona Tail in Janusandhigatavata W S R Osteoartritis of Kneejoint" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52268.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/52268/an-obervational-clinicle-study-to-assess-the-combined-effect-of-matra-basti-and-janu-basti-with-rasona-tail-in-janusandhigatavata-w-s-r-osteoartritis-of-kneejoint/dr-bharathi-sangam
Power Point Presentation On Ama Vata (Rheumatoid Arthritis),
Created by Dr R.L.D.S. Ranasinghe, Medical Officer, Post Graduate Scholar, Institute of Indigenous Medicine, University Of Colombo, Sri Lanka.
This document discusses the Ayurvedic concept of Upadhatus, which are the secondary tissues that provide support to the main tissues (Dhatus). It describes the different Upadhatus according to Charak and Sharangdhara, and explains that diseases can arise when the Upadhatus are deranged (Pradoshaj vikar) due to problems with the channels of circulation (Srotas), digestive fire (Agni), or vitiation of the doshas. Various diseases are mentioned where specific Upadhatus are involved, such as Vasa in prameha and Kandara in vishwachi.
This document discusses the shastika shali pinda sweda treatment. It defines the treatment as a process where medicinal boluses are applied externally to make the body sweat. It outlines the preparation steps, including making the boluses from rice, bala root, and milk. The key steps are described as poorva karma including preparation of medicines and the patient, pradhana karma involving applying the heated boluses, and paschat karma including post-treatment care. Finally, it lists various indications where this treatment may be beneficial, such as for neurological conditions, pain, stiffness, and more.
The document discusses different methods of medicinal intake in Ayurveda. It provides context on the importance of the four factors (physician, medicine, assistant, patient) for successful treatment. It then describes various typologies or methods of medicinal intake discussed in Ayurvedic texts, including:
1) Six types described by Charaka based on time of intake like day/night, patient strength, relation to food, etc.
2) Medicines can be taken before, during or after meals based on which dosha is aggravated.
3) Other authors like Sushruta and Vagbhata describe 5-10 additional types of intake based on preparation, procedure and application method
Nadi sweda is a type of fomentation therapy described in Ayurveda. It involves applying medicated steam through a tube (nadi sweda yantra) made of plant materials to specific areas of the body. The document defines nadi sweda, outlines the preparation steps including ingredients for the steam, demonstrates how to perform the procedure, and lists appropriate indications such as hiccup, asthma, vata disorders, and various types of pain. The goal of nadi sweda is to alleviate vata dosha and provide relief from diseases through a comfortable application of steam to the affected areas.
This document summarizes a pilot study on the management of generalized swelling (sarvanga sotha) with an herbal treatment called Vardhamana gudaardraka prayoga. The study aimed to assess the efficacy of this treatment in 5 patients with generalized swelling. The herbal treatment involved gradually increasing doses of ginger and jaggery over 30 days. The results showed 60% of patients experienced good or complete relief of symptoms, while 40% experienced moderate relief. No patients had poor or no relief. The treatment appeared to be an effective anti-inflammatory for generalized swelling.
Gridhrasi is defined as Stambha (stiffness), Ruk (pain), Toda (pricking pain) in a radiating manner along with Spandana (tingling sensation) starting from Kati Pradesha (low back) to Prushtha (back), Janu (knee joints), Jangha (calf muscles) and Pada (dorso lateral aspect of feet) of either one side of the lower limb or may involve both lower limbs. This condition makes raising of the affected leg difficult.
This document discusses Vamana karma (therapeutic emesis), one of the five Panchakarma purification techniques in Ayurveda. It provides definitions and descriptions of Vamana from classical Ayurvedic texts. It outlines the indications and contraindications for Vamana according to dosha imbalance. It also discusses the examination process for patients, selection of herbal drugs and formulations used to induce vomiting, and dosing considerations. The document explains the importance of following proper procedures and timing for Vamana to ensure safe and effective purification of the body.
The document discusses the different times (kala) for administering medicines according to Ayurveda. It describes 11 different times including administering medicines on an empty stomach, before meals, after meals, between meals, with each morsel of food, etc. The appropriate time depends on factors like the dosha involved, the disease location, the digestive fire strength, and the intended action of the medicine. Administering medicines at the proper time maximizes the therapeutic benefits and outcomes for patients.
Sandhivata, or joint pain caused by vitiated vata, has several etiological factors like injury, excess physical activity, dietary indiscretions, and emotional disturbances. The disease is characterized by pain, swelling, crepitus, and restricted painful movement in the affected joint. Treatment focuses on pacifying vata through oleation therapies, oral medications like guggulu and rasayana, and physical therapies. Diet and lifestyle modifications include avoiding aggravating foods and activities while encouraging pain-relieving ones.
This document provides an introduction to Roganidana, the Ayurvedic science of disease diagnosis and pathogenesis. It defines Roganidana as the description of disease through its causes (nidana), premonitory signs (purvaroopa), signs and symptoms (roopa), pathogenesis (samprapthi), treatment response (upashaya), non-response (anupashaya), and curability (sadhya) or non-curability (asadhyata). The importance of understanding Roganidana is explained as it allows for accurate diagnosis, appropriate treatment planning, and disease prevention. A proper knowledge of causative factors, dosha involvement, and the nature of the disease is crucial for
Agnikarma (An Ancient Ayurvedic Therapy) - Benefits, Indications and ProceduresChandigarh Ayurved Centre
Agnikarma is an ancient Ayurvedic therapy that uses cauterization or heat therapy to treat various musculoskeletal conditions. It involves using hot metallic probes called shalakas to burn the skin over affected areas like joints to form scar tissue and harden the area. According to ancient texts, cauterization is considered the final remedy when other treatments like drugs or surgery have failed. The document discusses the history of cauterization in various ancient cultures and how modern physics has helped explain its therapeutic effects like improved blood flow and healing through deep penetration of infrared heat into tissues. It also presents various common conditions treated with Agnikarma and shows images of ancient and modern cauterization instruments and techniques
Grahani refers to the physiological and pathological aspects related to digestion. It is considered the seat of digestive fire or agni. Grahani disease occurs when agni is disturbed, leading to undigested food particles or ama accumulating in the digestive tract. The document discusses the etymology and site of grahani, types of grahani disease, symptoms, modern correlations like irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel diseases, and previous studies conducted relating grahani to conditions like IBS. Treatment focuses on cleansing therapies like vamana and virechana, followed by measures to strengthen agni such as herbs, oils and formulations mentioned in Ayurveda.
The document discusses the Ayurvedic treatment of Pakshaghata (stroke) with a focus on Virechana (therapeutic purgation). It defines Pakshaghata as a Vata disorder involving paralysis of one side of the body. Virechana is recommended in Ayurvedic texts as a key treatment for Pakshaghata due to its ability to pacify vitiated Vata dosha. Modern research also suggests Virechana may improve brain function in stroke by cleansing the GI tract and reducing intra-cellular fluid build up in brain cells. The author conducted a study showing Virechana provided fast improvement in speech, sensation and muscle strength in stroke patients, with slower gains in
Vatarakta from Ayurveda is summarized and correlated with the modern medical condition of gout. Vatarakta is caused by an excess of vata dosha and vitiation of rakta (blood) leading to obstruction of blood vessels. It typically begins in the big toe and spreads to other joints. Etiological factors include diet, lifestyle, trauma, and certain foods/drinks. Signs include pain, swelling, redness, and skin discoloration of the joints. Complications involve other body systems if untreated. Gout is characterized by uric acid crystal deposition in joints due to hyperuricemia. It presents as sudden, severe pain typically in the big toe and is diagnosed
Sthaulya chikitsa other than oral administrationRaghu Ramudu
This document discusses non-oral management options for obesity according to Ayurveda. It describes treatments like enemas using herbs that are hot, unctuous and sharp to reduce fat. Other options mentioned include oil massages with medicated oils, intake of herbs like guduchi and haritaki, and administration of herbal formulations like Takrarista. Specific procedures discussed in more detail include ruksha udvartana or dry massage, lekhana basti or reducing enema, and nasya or nasal administration of oils. The document also briefly references bloodletting as another potential treatment for obesity.
Effect of Kshara Basti in the Management of Gridhrasi A Case Studyijtsrd
Background In the human body the lumbar spine is the site of most conserving orthopaedic problem for the world’s industrialized countries. The chances of occurrence is expected to increase in coming years due to the increasing tendency for Computerization, hectic routines resulting in postural abnormalities, increasing body weight, mental stress, unwholesome diet intake etc. all of which may play role as predisposing factors for the occurrence of Gridhrasi. Gridhrasi is one of the most common disorders of Vata, which closely resembles with sciatica, which is characterized by pain or discomfort associated with sciatic nerve. Contemporary medicine has limitations giving short term relief in pain or surgical intervention with side effect. In classics, there are various methods for the treatment of Gridhrasi are mentioned, some of which are effective, simple, safe and affordable for common patients. Bastikarma one of the important principles for Gridhrasi which is capable of performing all sorts of actions like Shodhana, Shamana, Brimhana by virtue of the specific types and drugs utilized in it. Since it is VataKapha Vikara and associated with Aavarana is the strongest factor. Considering the Vata as Pradhana dosha along with Kapha, Basti is important and Superior Chikitsa in Panchakarma. Basti is explained as “Ardha Chikitsa” by Acharya Charaka. Here comes the role of Kshara Basti which mainly acts on Vata Kapha dosha along with Aavarana condition. Aim and Objectives The aim of this study was to access the efficacy of Ayurvedic management including Kshara Basti in Gridhrasi. Dr. Akshata Hurali D | Dr. Suresh N Hakkandi | Dr. Manjunath Akki | Dr. Guru Mahantesh T M "Effect of Kshara Basti in the Management of Gridhrasi: A Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52010.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/52010/effect-of-kshara-basti-in-the-management-of-gridhrasi-a-case-study/dr-akshata-hurali-d
An Obervational Clinicle Study to Assess the Combined Effect of Matra Basti a...ijtsrd
Sandhigata vata mentioned under vatavyadhi in charaka samhita chikitsthana is characterized by vatapurna druthi sparsha, shotha, prasarana akunchanayor pravruttishacha vedana. caused due to kshaya of asthi dhathu, kledaka kapha by vata dosha. It can be due to dhathu kshaya or avarana, sandhigata vata can be corelated to osteo arthritis, a common degenerative joint disorder, caused by degradation of the joints, articular cartilages and subchondral bone knee joints. The signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis are the pain typically in knee joint, inflammation, creptus on movement, stiffness. Osteoarthritis is a major health issue worldwide with prevalence of about 22 to 39 in India.Acharya Sushrutha and Acharya Charaka have mentioned Snehana Bahya, Abhyantara as a line of treatment in SandhigatavataSo here an attempt is made through combined effect of Janubasti and Matrabasti using Rasona Taila mentioned in Bhaishajyya ratnavali under Vata Vyadhi for treating Janusandhigatavata in specific. Dr. Bharathi Sangam | Dr. Rajesh Sugur | Dr. Doddabasayya Kendadamath "An Obervational Clinicle Study to Assess the Combined Effect of Matra Basti and Janu Basti with Rasona Tail in Janusandhigatavata W S R Osteoartritis of Kneejoint" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52268.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/52268/an-obervational-clinicle-study-to-assess-the-combined-effect-of-matra-basti-and-janu-basti-with-rasona-tail-in-janusandhigatavata-w-s-r-osteoartritis-of-kneejoint/dr-bharathi-sangam
A Clinical Comparative Study on the Efficacy of Sahacharadi Kwatha with and W...ijtsrd
As Age advances Vata dosha increases in an individual. This increasing vata triggers and accelerates dhatu kshaya Depletion of tissues and Bala Kshaya Reduction of strength . Sandhigata vata is Commonest disorder that occurs due to Dhatukshaya. Vata dosha plays the main role in this disease. Shoola is the cardinal feature of this disease, associated with sandhishotha and other symptoms, so can be treated with Laghumashadi taila1 and Vanhirasa2 these are the versatile medications to treat the all the joint disorders. Present the unique approach of Ayurveda with specially designed five procedure of internal purification of the body through the nearest possible route. such purification allows the biological system to return to homeostastis and rejuvenate rapidly and also facilitates the desired pharmacokinetic effect of the medicines administered there after. Panchakarma provides comprehensive therapy role as a promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative procedure. Panchakarma is not a merely as it is understood, but also has wider range of therapeutic such as replenishing, depleting rejuvenating therapies etc. present era most of the people suffering from Joint pain Sandhigatavata , so it can be treated with completely without Adverse effect to the joints. Dr. Suman B Kurne | Dr. V. S. Kanthi "A Clinical Comparative Study on the Efficacy of Sahacharadi Kwatha with and Without Matra Basti in the Management of Janu Sandhigata Vata w.s.r to Osteoarthritis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-5 , October 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd59896.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/59896/a-clinical-comparative-study-on-the-efficacy-of-sahacharadi-kwatha-with-and-without-matra-basti-in-the-management-of-janu-sandhigata-vata-wsr-to-osteoarthritis/dr-suman-b-kurne
Efficacy of Shamanoushadhis in the Management of Dadru Kushta W.S.R to Tinea ...ijtsrd
Skin is an elastic tissue of thickness around 1 to 4mm having primary function of protecting body from physical, mechanical, thermal injuries and hazardous substances. Skin diseases merely have the incidence rate of 20 to 30 of population. In Ayurveda, Skin diseases are majorly compiled under Mahakushta and kshudrakushta, where Kushta vyadhi is considered as Mahagada because of its Chronicity, Recurrence. Dadru kushta is considered as Mahakushta and kshudra kushta by Acharya Sushruta and Charaka respectively. It has Kapha Pitta dosha involvement presents clinically with the features of Kandu, Raga, Pidika, Daha and Mandala etc. It can be correlated with Tinea infections like Tinea Cruris, Tinea Corporis, Tinea Capitis and Tinea Pedis etc which are superficial skin infections .They are usually treated with Topical Antifungals, Oral Antifungals and Antihistamine drugs in Modern medicine, but recurrence rate is high upon discontinuing the medicine. So, In Ayurveda, Management of Dadru can be by Shodhana Therapies and Shamanaushadhis along with Nidana Parivarjana and Pathya Paalana where there is less or no recurrence of the disease .This Article Aims to Show the Efficacy of Shamanoushadhis in the management of Dadru kushta. Dr. Mallikarjun | Dr. Shivalingappa J. Arakeri | Dr. Ashwini Hallad | Dr. Mohsin Kadegaon | Dr. Anjaneya "Efficacy of Shamanoushadhis in the Management of Dadru Kushta W.S.R to Tinea Cruris - A Single Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63445.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/63445/efficacy-of-shamanoushadhis-in-the-management-of-dadru-kushta-wsr-to-tinea-cruris--a-single-case-study/dr-mallikarjun
A Clinical Study in the Management of Bahya Arsha External Haemorrhoids, Pile...ijtsrd
Arsha is as old as mankind being an abnormal to routine life. Arsha does not cause any threat to life but troubles a lot, so it is included in one of the Astha Mahagadas by Sushruta. This disease is largely confined to the Guda. Anus The management of piles has been a common problem for surgeon and proctologist ever since this disease was recognized as separate entity, Sushruta was the first surgeon who described certain para surgical and surgical procedures. The present available treatment measures are oushadha, shastra, kshara and agni karmas. Local external application is described by Sushruta. Hence a clinical study is planned to evaluate and efficacy of ”œSuvarchikadi lepa” in the management of arshas. In this study sample size of 30 patients were selected by simple random sampling methods, in the therapeutic effects are analyzed by using the Subjective parameters like 1 Pain, 2 discomfortness. Objective parameters 1 Pruritis 2 colour changes 3 size of pile mass. The duration of treatment has a 7 days and clinical assessments were done in 3rd 5th and 7th days interval. At the end of the study, the ”œSuvarchikadi lepa” has shown significantly beneficial result in sustainable manner. Dr. Laxman Marutirao Wandekar | Dr. Dhanshree Kashinath Handibag "A Clinical Study in the Management of Bahya Arsha (External Haemorrhoids, Piles) with Suvarchikadi Lepa (Study Review)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55120.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/ayurvedic/55120/a-clinical-study-in-the-management-of-bahya-arsha-external-haemorrhoids-piles-with-suvarchikadi-lepa-study-review/dr-laxman-marutirao-wandekar
A Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Majja Basti in the Management of...ijtsrd
Sandhigatavata is one among Vatavyadhi which can mainly occurs in Parihani Avastha of madhyama vaya and vriddhavasta due to dhatukshaya. Sandhi Shula is the cardinal feature of the disease and associated with sandhi shotha, vata purna druti sparsha, prasarana akunchana janya vedana. Osteoarthritis is chronic degenerative disease caused by deterioration of the articular cartilage and subchondral bone in the joints. It is characterized by pain, stiffness and loss of flexibility of joints. Basti is considered as a type of Abhyantara Snehana and also it is a modality of treatment in managing disorders of Vata dosha. Matrabasthi is a type of Sneha Basthi in which is indicated in people persons afflicted by diseases due to Vata Dosha. It does Brihmana and helps in pacifying Vata Dosha. So here an attempt is made on 30 patients through Matrabasti using Majja for treating Janusandhigatavata in specific. Mahisha Majja was selected for matrabasti. The overall effect of the treatment in janusandhigata vata w.s.r. osteoarthritis of knee joint has shown statistically highly significant results on parameters like sandhishoola, prasarana, akunchana janya vedana, WOMAC osteoarthritis index, sandhi sputana, and shown significant results on range of motion, and shown non significant results on radiological findings by considering wilcoxon matched pairs test values and paired t test values. Dr. P Saritha | Dr. Rajesh Sugur | Dr. Doddabasayya Kendadmath "A Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Majja Basti in the Management of Janusandhigatavata with Special Reference to Degenerative Osteoarthritis of Knee Joint" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63415.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/63415/a-clinical-study-to-evaluate-the-efficacy-of-majja-basti-in-the-management-of-janusandhigatavata-with-special-reference-to-degenerative-osteoarthritis-of-knee-joint/dr-p-saritha
Clinical Study on the Efficacy of Eranda Beeja Anjana in the Management of Ka...ijtsrd
Medicine began as an act and gradually evolved as a science over the centuries. if We trace the history of medicine from medern medicine to antiquity. We will find medical knowledge has been divided to a very great degree from intuitive and observational proposition tempered by evaluating interpretations. Folklore medicine can be considered as part of traditional medicine which is mainly practiced by the trebles at home by simple measures based upon experience and knowledge handed over by generations by word of mouth. Folklore medicine are having more benefits like, it is impressive, easily available especially in kitchen and quite effective. Here an attempt is made to treat jaundice. Which is a symptom of liver disease and there is an increase of bilirubin circulating in the blood due to abnormal metabolism and excretion in the urine1. By Anjana with erandabeeja for three times a week, morning on empty stomach to be administered. Dr. Abu Zuber | Dr. Rajesh Sugur | Dr. Doddabasayya Kendadmath "Clinical Study on the Efficacy of Eranda Beeja Anjana in the Management of Kamala" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51955.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/51955/clinical-study-on-the-efficacy-of-eranda-beeja-anjana-in-the-management-of-kamala/dr-abu-zuber
A Case Study on Ayurvedic Management of Manyasthambha with Special Reference ...ijtsrd
Manyasthambha is one among the Shoola and Sthambha Pradhana Vataja Nanatmaja Vyadhi, intervening with the functional ability of neck and upper limb. Cervical spondylosis is the major cause of morbidity throughout the world affecting mainly aged and young adults also. Life time incidence of Manyasthambha is more than 40 . In the present day, man expects miraculous effects with treatment which are easily available with more efficacy and less restrictions in routine work. In this present Case study, a diagnosed case of Manyasthambha has been included for its ayurvedic management. Chief complaints were pain and stiffness over the neck for 3yr and pain over the neck was radiating towards right shoulder. Abhadya choorna was given with ushna Jala as Anupana for 30 days and assessment done before and after treatment with help of standard gradings, there is a complete relief in parameters like pain and moderate relief in stiffness and with added benefits like increase in appetite, relief from constipation and good sleep was observed. Dr. Soumya Patil "A Case Study on Ayurvedic Management of Manyasthambha with Special Reference to Cervical Spondylosis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52547.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/52547/a-case-study-on-ayurvedic-management-of-manyasthambha-with-special-reference-to-cervical-spondylosis/dr-soumya-patil
Efficacy of Erandamuladi Niruhabasti in Gridhasi A Case Studyijtsrd
Diseases can be classified in many ways based on causes, presentation, involvement of Doshas. In Vatajavikaras there are many such diseases which are caused due to their lifestyle. Viharajanidanas includes both Shrama and Vishram. One such disease is Gidhrasi, where patient has Ruk,Toda, SthambainSphik, Kati, Prishta, Ooru, Janu, Jangha and Pada. If there is involvement of kaphadosha the symptoms include tandra, gourava, aruchi. The prevalence rate of disease varies in population vividly, less than 1 to 40 of people have sciatica at some point in time.it is most common between the ages of 40 59 and men are more frequently affected than women. In Ayurveda, the treatment for Gridhrasi is Siravyadhana, Bastikarma and Agnikarma. The present study is a case report, a 51yr old female patient complaining of low back ache radiating to bilateral lower limbs since 8yrs with heaviness of legs and hyperacidity. She was treated with Sarvangabhyanga, patrapottalisweda, Kati Basti, Erandamuladi Niruha Basti and Dhanvantarataila matra Basti. Erandamula has been used widely in many Vatavikaras which are associated with Kaphadosha. The present study shows its efficacy in treating the Vata Kaphaja Gridhrasi via Basti Chikitsa. Dr. Supriya Bhosale | Dr. Venkatesh V Goudar "Efficacy of Erandamuladi Niruhabasti in Gridhasi: A Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-1 , February 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52794.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/52794/efficacy-of-erandamuladi-niruhabasti-in-gridhasi-a-case-study/dr-supriya-bhosale
Ayurveda Management of Recurrent Ischiorectal Abscess A Case Reportijtsrd
Anorectal abscesses are one of the potentially debilitating diseases among them perianal abscess and ischiorectal abscess are common. An ano rectal abscess originates from an infection arising in the crypto glandular epithelium lining of the anal canal spreading into adjacent spaces. A perianal abscess can cause pain, swelling, redness, and localized warmth around the anus. An ischiorectal abscess, on the other hand, occurs in the deeper tissues surrounding the anus. It often originates from an anal gland infection and progresses to involve the ischiorectal space. The ischiorectal space is located between the anal sphincter muscles and the outermost layer of the pelvic floor muscles. Symptoms of an ischiorectal abscess include severe pain, swelling, tenderness. Ischiorectal abscesses require medical attention. If left untreated, the infection can spread and lead to complications such as fistula formation. The treatment for anorectal abscesses usually involves surgical intervention. The treatment of Guda vidradhi Anal abscess is early, adequate drainage and proper healing process. This case was based on recurrent ischiorectal abscess with below mentioned line of treatment. Dr. Pramod Shinde | Dr. Chandrakant Budni | Dr. K M Siddalinga Murthy "Ayurveda Management of Recurrent Ischiorectal Abscess - A Case Report" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-4, August 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd59707.pdf Paper Url:https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/59707/ayurveda-management-of-recurrent-ischiorectal-abscess--a-case-report/dr-pramod-shinde
As per Acharya Sushruta Karnasrava is the condition characterized by discharge from Karna ear and occurs mainly due to Avarana of Vata doshas. Among many types of Srava, Twakagata and Mamsagata Srava can be clinically correlated to Chronic suppurative Otitis media. Otitis media is an inflammatory condition affecting the mucous membrane of the middle ear cleft characterized by purulent ear discharge along with swelling, pain and perforation of tympanic membrane. Prolonged condition causes mastoiditis, sub periosteal abscess, trigeminal neuralgia, facial paralysis, meningitis and labrynthitis. The treatment of this particular disease has never been satisfactory and therefore, a number of treatments were advised to relive this condition. So as to overcome above problems there is a need to find cheaper and easily available Ayurvedic medicine.In this study, a patient fulfilling the diagnostic and inclusion criteria of chronic otitis media was selected and an Ayurvedic medication Raasnaadi Guggulu and Sarivaadi vati which is given for 1 month. The efficacy of the drug was analyzed in terms of the relief produced in the signs and symptoms before and after treatment. Dr. Yuvraj More | Dr. Vinod Jadhav | Dr. Santosh Pujari "Management of Karnasrava - A Case Report" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49646.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/49646/management-of-karnasrava---a-case-report/dr-yuvraj-more
Efficacy of Laksha Sheerapana and Manjistadi Lepa in Prakostasthibhagna Colle...ijtsrd
Colles fracture is one of the most common and challenging among the outpatient fractures. Colles fracture is defined as a linear transverse fracture of the distal radius approximately 20 35 mm proximal to the particular surface with dorsal angulations of the distal fragment. The incidence of this fracture is more common in children, women and aged people either due to trauma or fall on a out stretched hand. This fracture can be co related to Bahir Prakoshtasthi bhagna which is of the khanda bhagnatype. An attempt has been made to decrease the pain and accelerate the healing process by the usage of laksha ksheera pana and manjisthadi lepa. Aim To evaluate efficacy of laksha ksheera pana and manjisthadi lepain Bahir Prakoshtasthi bhagna. Materiale and method The patient was selected from the outpatient dept of S C J Hospital T M A E` S Society Hosapete. After subjecting the patient to clinical examination and lab investigation the patients were treated with laksha kheerapana orally and manjeshtadi lepa. Realignment of the fracture ends was achieved through reduction technique by conventional closed methods. Reduction technique was done through bamboo splints with the help of cotton roll placed in position with collar sling. The treatment continued for six weeks. Results A significant reduction of symptoms like pain, swelling, loss of function was seen after six weeks. Conclusion The treatment was found effective and economical. Dr. L. Manonmani | Dr. Prithviraj H. M. | Dr. Syeda Safina Naz "Efficacy of Laksha Sheerapana and Manjistadi Lepa in Prakostasthibhagna (Colles Frature) a Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49729.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/49729/efficacy-of-laksha-sheerapana-and-manjistadi-lepa-in-prakostasthibhagna-colles-frature-a-case-study/dr-l-manonmani
Role of Vamana in the Management of Switra with Special Reference to Vitiligo...ijtsrd
Introduction The skin is the largest, visible and very essential sense organ of the human body. skin is the site for bhrajaka pitta and responsible for reflection of chhaya of skin in Sanskrit. The word Switra stands for Sweta which means white patch. So Switra is a disease where white patches appear over the body. the charecteristics of shwitra are similar to vitiligo. Vitiligo is autoimmune skin disease, in which skin colour turn to white due to loss of melanocytes which produce pigment melanin responsible for the colour of the skin. and vamana is a major panchakarma therapy,vamana refers to therapeutic vomiting which is done through medicated emesis. This is done to reduce aggrevated kapha and associated with pitta vata. A case report of 23 year old Female who complained of whitish discoloration over t he lowback since 5 6 years.Aims and objectives To know the role of Vamana karma in Switra with respect to vitiligo. Materials and Methods The subject who approached Panchakarma OPD of Taranath Government Ayurvedic Medical College, Ballari was systematically reviewed and Switra line of treatment was planned.Results The lesions of Switra condition was improved remarkably within 15 days of treatment as shown in photographs. Dr. Surekha | Dr. Rajesh Sugur "Role of Vamana in the Management of Switra with Special Reference to Vitiligo - Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52013.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/52013/role-of-vamana-in-the-management-of-switra-with-special-reference-to-vitiligo--case-study/dr-surekha
Effect of Eranda Taila as a Pain Management in Amavata A Case Studyijtsrd
Vata associated with Ama creating a disease known as Amavata. Ama is due to the derangement of Agni digestive power . The clinical entity of Amavata can be correlated with rheumatoid arthritis. RA is a long term autoimmune disorder that primarly affects joints causing warmth, swelling and pain. In Rheumatoid arthritis, the body’s immune system attacks its own tissue including the joints. Rheumatoid Arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disorder affecting many joints, including those in the hands and feet. The study was carried out in a clinically diagnosed cases of Amavata rheumatoid arthritis . An attempt was made to assess the efficacy of Murchita Eranda taila as Shamana Snehapana in Amavata Rheumatoid Arthritis . Dr. Naseema Nadaf | Dr. Manjunath Akki | Dr. Suresh N Hakkandi "Effect of Eranda Taila as a Pain Management in Amavata: A Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52095.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/52095/effect-of-eranda-taila-as-a-pain-management-in-amavata-a-case-study/dr-naseema-nadaf
Kadali Patradana in Dusta Vrana A Single Case Studyijtsrd
“Vrana Gatravichurnane” - the one which destructs the body. Now a day’s decubitus ulcer pressure ulcer is very much common in hospitalised patients and during postoperative period, because after many surgeries almost all the surgeon’s advice bed rest. Even though there are many advice given to patients such as frequent movement, posture change etc. but still decubitus ulcer incidence rate is high. Pressure is the challenging factor to deal with because it is not that easy to relieve. Acharya Susruta mentioned very detailed explanation regarding vrana where he told shasti upakramas for vrana in which patradana is one among them, which refers to application of leaves over the vrana for a particular period of time to heal the wound. In this study an attempt made to treat the decubitus ulcer with kadalipatra. Kadali Musa paradisiaca one among the important ancient medicinal plant , it is very economical and easy availabile, because of its properties like madhura kashaya rasa, sheeta virya , madhura vipaka and kaphapittha hara does vrana shodhana which further helps for the vrana ropana. Dr. S. Vaishnavi | Dr. Geetanjali Hiremath | Dr. Jeetendra A Javali "Kadali Patradana in Dusta Vrana- A Single Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-1 , February 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52642.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/52642/kadali-patradana-in-dusta-vrana-a-single-case-study/dr-s-vaishnavi
A Case Study on Ayurvedic Management of Cervical Spondylosis W.S.R to Manyast...YogeshIJTSRD
Cervical spondylosis is a very common condition seen now a day. It is estimated that 9 out of 10 adults will have some degree of cervical spondylosis. Degeneration of cervical vertebrae is mostly seen in elderly people but now a days due to over use of computer technology most of people develop cervical spondylosis. In the present case study, a diagnosed case of cervical spondylosis has been included for its ayurvedic management. Chief complains were pain and stiffness over the neck since 6 months and pain over the neck was radiating towards the right arm. Externally Manyabasti and Patra pottali sweda was given and during this procedure ayurvedic medicine also given. Different parameters have been assessed before and after the treatment schedule. There is a complete relief in the parameters like neck pain and stiffness whereas the parameters like pain in arm and vertigo has also shown significant improvement. Dr. Hemant Pundalikrao Charde | Dr. Pranam Suresh Kharche "A Case Study on Ayurvedic Management of Cervical Spondylosis W.S.R to Manyastambha" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd43774.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/43774/a-case-study-on-ayurvedic-management-of-cervical-spondylosis-wsr-to-manyastambha/dr-hemant-pundalikrao-charde
Conservative Management of 1st Degree Hemorrhoids Abhyantar Arsha a Case Disc...ijtsrd
Hemorrhoids are a very common ano rectal phenomenon seen in current era which are very troublesome, routine hampering and having the tendency to become severe and deteriorate the condition of the patient. Multiple surgical interventions are made use of by surgeons to treat them depending upon their Grades. The Grade 1 type are the ones most commonly present yet most neglected conditions as the symptoms do have any major disturbance in day to day life of the patient 1 . Surgical interventions viz. Haemorrhoidectomy Open and Closed, Rubber Band Ligation, Stapled Hemorrhoidplexy etc. are in demand by both the patients and the surgeons due to their various advantages 2 . Hemorrhoids can be co related to Arsha in Ayurvedic literature. The cons of surgery hospital stay, post op pain, expenditure etc. can be avoided in 1st degree primary hemorrhoids by putting the patient on conservative line of treatment i.e. Ayurvedic medicines internally and giving modifications in diet and lifestyle. A study was conducted wherein a patient diagnosed with 1st degree hemorrhoids was treated by giving him Ayurvedic medicines for oral consumption. Regular weekly follow up were taken and the relief experienced by the patient as well as findings during examination were noted over the span of 30 days. It was found that there was marked reduction of the clinical features exhibited by the patient in the first week itself. Also significant improvement in the overall condition of the patient was seen at the end of the treatment plan. This study can be concluded by reaffirming that nonsurgical conservative management Internal Ayurvedic Medicines show significant effect in treating 1st degree hemorrhoids Abhyantar Arsha . Dr. Kiran Prakash Patil | Dr. K M Siddalinga Murthy "Conservative Management of 1st Degree Hemorrhoids (Abhyantar Arsha) a Case Discussion" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-4, August 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd59712.pdf Paper Url:https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/59712/conservative-management-of-1st-degree-hemorrhoids-abhyantar-arsha-a-case-discussion/dr-kiran-prakash-patil
Ayurvediy Conservative Management of Parikartika Fissure in Ano A Case Studyijtsrd
Parikartika as the name suggests is the ano rectal disease explained in Bruhatrayees in which there is a pain like cutting with Axe in the Anal and perianal area. Nowdays, due to unhealthy lifestyle, irregular food habits, disturbed sleep pattern many people are suffering from many digestive issues like indigestion, acidity, constipation etc. It is common in working individual as well as homemakers. Constipation results in hard stool passage, which results in longitudinal tear in the lower end of anal canal results in fissure in ano. Anal fissure comprises of 10 15 of anorectal disorders and is characterized by excruciating pain during and after defecation, blood stained stool, burning sensation almost for 1 2 hours after defecation, sometime swelling. In Ayurveda Parikartika is usually described as a symptom found in other diseases like arsha, grahani, atisara, udavarta etc. or as a complication of faulty instrumentation and excessive or improper panchkarma virechan and basti procedures which produce a tear in anal region with features of cutting or tearing type of pain, burning sensation and bleeding during and after defecation. While treating Parikartika by applying ayurvedic principles one has to mainly focused on stabilizing the digestive functions and improving the nature, character, and consistency of stool in addition to the use of laxatives and wound healing vranropan agents. And on the counterpart, modern management includes chiefly Surgical interventions but the result was found to be less satisfactorily with much recurrences. That is why in this case study genuine effort made here to manage Parikartika by fully Ayurvediy approach. Dr. Rupali S. Shinde | Dr. Prasad P. Pande "Ayurvediy Conservative Management of Parikartika - Fissure in Ano - A Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50237.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/gynecology/50237/ayurvediy-conservative-management-of-parikartika--fissure-in-ano--a-case-study/dr-rupali-s-shinde
Literature Review on Garbhini Chardi Emesis Gravidumijtsrd
The ultimate goal of a womans life is motherhood, which she can only achieve after completing the physiological test of pregnancy. Motherhood is a priceless jewel of life. Pregnancy symptoms like morning sickness, vomiting, water brash, etc. Are considered to be the happiest moment in a womans life and for her family as a whole in our culture. Emesis occurs in 70 to 80 percent of pregnant women throughout the first trimester of their pregnancies. Garbhini chardi is a common sign in obstetric practice. The patient experiences sporadic nausea and illness when they awaken in the morning. But it could occur at various times during the day. In the first trimester of pregnancy, physiological changes result in vomiting and nausea. Garbhini chardi is the name given to Vyakta Garbha.Immunological, endocrinological and psychological changes lead to the emergence of symptoms. Mild to moderate emesis has a substantial impact on the quality of life for pregnant women.According to acharya sushruta and madhavnidankara, chardi occurs when toxins stream out of the lips in powerful impulses, cover the face, and cause the body to experience tearing misery. The impulsion of doshas made worse by the eating of inappropriate food forces upwards when udanavayu and vyanvayu combine. Early in a pregnancy, nausea and vomiting are extremely frequent. If vomiting is not appropriately addressed, it can result in serious dehydration, fatigue, weight loss, and other problems. As a result, its imperative to treat this problem right once and take protective measures against any unfavorable impacts. Consequently, a choice is made on the topic. Dr. Monika | Dr. Shobha B. Nadagouda | Dr. Yatish Patil | Dr. Chandrika. S. Rao "Literature Review on Garbhini Chardi (Emesis Gravidum)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-1 , February 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52684.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/52684/literature-review-on-garbhini-chardi-emesis-gravidum/dr-monika
The Role of Himsradya Taila Nasya in Primary Hypothyroidismijtsrd
This document summarizes a study on the use of Himsradya Taila Nasya (nasal administration of medicated oil) to treat primary hypothyroidism. It provides background on the prevalence and causes of hypothyroidism. The study administered Himsradya Taila via Nasya for 8 days to a 26-year-old female patient with primary hypothyroidism. Her thyroid levels were retested after treatment, showing improvement. The document discusses the ingredients and preparation of Himsradya Taila and its modes of action via the nasal route to reach the brain and treat hypothyroidism by reducing thyroid-stimulating hormone levels and improving menstrual irregularities.
Similar to Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Rasna Sadhita Chaturbhadra Kalpa Basti in the Management of Gridhrasi (20)
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52024 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 6 | September-October 2022 Page 1122
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF STUDY
1. A clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of rasna
sadhita chaturbhadra kalpa basti in the
management of gridhrasi.
2. To assess the efficacy of Chaturbhadra kalpa
bastni with Rasna taila and Rasna kashaya as
Anuvasan and Niruha basthi respectively in the
management of Gridhrasi
MATERIALS AND METHODS
STUDY DESIGN
The patients having schematic presentation of
gridhrasi has either gender were selected
And they Randomised observational clinical study
SOURCE OF DATA:
30 patients each coming under the inclusion criteria
approaching the OPD and IPD of Taranath
Government Ayurveda Medical College & Hospital,
Ballari and other referrals were selected for the study
and random sampling technique was employed.
SAMPLE SIZE
A minimum of 30 patients fulfilling the inclusion
criteria.
DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA
Patient with signs and symptoms of Gridhrasi like –
Symptoms:
Kramataha Ruk in Sphik, Kati, prista, Uru, Janu,
Jangha, Pada .
Toda in Sphik, Kati, Prista, Uru, Janu, Jangha, Pada.
Spandana in Sphik, Kati, Prisat, Uru, Janu, Jangha,
Pada.
Stambha in Sphik, Kati, Prista, Uru, Janu, Jangha,
Pada.
Tandra, Gourava, Arochaka occasionally
Signs:
Sakthi utksepa nigrahana6
(restricted lifting
movement of affected limb)
INCLUSION CRITERIA:
Patients fulfilling the sympotoms of Gridhrasi.
Patients fit for Basti karma.
Patients aged between 20-60yrs.
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
Patients with evidence of congenital anomalies of
the spine, Spinal tuberculosis, Neoplasm,
Traumatic fracture and Epidural abscess.
Patients where surgical intervention is needed.
Patients with other systemic disorders like
uncontrolled Diabetes mellitus, Cardiac diseases,
renal failure.
Pregnancy.
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
The subjective and objective parameters of pre and
post medications will be compared for assessment of
the results.
RUK
Pain is absent patient is clinically stable. 0
Minimal pain able to work easily. 1
Moderate tolerable pain, able to work
with difficulty.
2
Severe intolerable pain unable to carry
work without treatment.
3
Very severe intolerable, persistent pain
unable to carry work with treatment.
4
TODA
Pricking Pain is absent patient is
clinically stable.
0
Pricking Minimal pain able to work
easily.
1
Pricking Moderate tolerable pain, able to
work with difficulty.
2
Pricking Severe intolerable pain unable to
carry work without treatment.
3
Pricking Very severe intolerable,
persistent pain unable to carry work with
treatment.
4
STHAMBA
No stiffness clinically stable. 0
Minimal stiffness. 1
Moderate stiffness. 2
Severe stiffness present without treatment. 3
Very Severe stiffness present with treatment. 4
GAURAVA
No heaviness in the body. 0
Feels heaviness in the body but it does not
hamper routine work.
1
Feels heaviness in the body but it does not
hamper daily routine work.
2
Feels heaviness in the body but it does not
hamper movement in routine work.
3
Feels heaviness in the body along with
flabbiness in which causes great distress to
the person
4
AROCHAKA
No aruchi. 0
Willing towards some specific food. 1
Willing towards only most liking food and
not to other foods.
2
Totally unwilling for the food. 3
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Tandra
No tandra. 0
Mild tandra occasionally but does not affect
daily routine.
1
Moderate tandra frequently many times in a
day that hamper daily routine.
2
Moderate tandra need to take rest cannot
work.
3
Severe tandra whole day also at mental level
reduce alertness.
4
SUBJECTIVE PARAMETERS:
Ruk in the sphik, Kati, Prista, Uru, Janu, Jangha
and Pada.
Toda in the sphik, Kati, Prisat, Uru, Janu, Jangha
and Pada.
Stambha in the sphik, Kati, Prista, Uru, Janu,
Jangha and Pada.
Spandana in the sphik, Kati, Prista, Uru, Janu,
Jangha and Pada.
Tandra
Gourava
Arochaka
OBJECTIVE PARAMETERS:
Straight Leg Raising Test in affected limb.
Bragard’sign
Bowstring’s sign
SLR IN DEGREE >90 Grade 0
61-90 Grade 1
31-60 Grade 2
Upto 30 Grade 3
BOWSTRING SIGN
Positive Grade 1
Negative Grade 0
BREGARD’S SIGN
Positive Grade 1
Negative Grade 0
CHIKITSA
improvement Above 75% Improvement
Moderate improvement 50% - 75% Improvement
Mild improvement 25% - 50% Improvement
Unchanged Below 25% Improvemen
MATERIALS USED FOR THE STUDY ARE:
The present clinical study was done using the
following materials.
1. Abhyanga dhroni.
2. Bashpa sweda yantra.
3. Khalva yantra
4. Plastic enema syringe (100 ml capacity) and
Plastic enema can (1500ml capacity).
5. Rubber catheter (no. 12) and Latex hand gloves
6. Gas stove
7. Basti table
8. Cotton swabs
9. Churner
10. Plastic Filter(to filter finally prepared basti
dravya)
11. Aushadi dravya’s
12. Stop watch and timer.
13. Digital weighing machine
MURCHITA TILATAILA7
Tila taila is taken in a vessel. Heated gently for 3 – 5
minutes, then Taken the fine powder of tilataila,
manjishta, haridra, lodhra, Jaladhara, nalika,
amalakki, haritaki, vibhitaki, suchipushpa, vatankura,
hribera make paste, this paste added to the oil Then
water is added heating this mixture till only the oil
part remains.
RASNA TAILA8
-
Murchita tilataila is taken in a iron vessel. Heated
gently for 3 – 5 minutes, taken out of fire.prepare the
paste from fine powders of rasna, this paste added to
the Murchita tila taila.Then rasna kwath is added
heating this mixture till only the oil part remain along
with Taila siddhi lakshana.
TABLE 1
POORVA KARMA:
1. Koshta shodanartha-Eranda taila
2. Sthanika Abhyangartha- Prasarini taila
3. Sthanika Swedanartha-Patra pinda sweda9
4. Basti yoga- Rasna Kashaya basti.
PRADHANA KARMA:
Ingredients of Rasna kashaya Basti are :
1. Madhu (Honey)
2. Saindhava Lavana
3. Sneha- Rasna taila
4. Kalka- Shatapushpa churna.
5.Rasna kashaya churna 11, 12
4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52024 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 6 | September-October 2022 Page 1124
➢ ANUVASANA10
Rasna taila was given by using 100ml glycerine syringe.
Dose-65ml 13
➢ NIRUHA14
Rasna kashaya basti was given with plastic enema can method.
Dose-510ml
PASCHAT KARMA:
➢ ANUVASANA
Hasta, Pada and Sphik tadana by panitala15
Lifted both legs together 3times and asked to lie down in supine
position for 30mins.15
➢ NIRUHA
After basti pratyagamana ksheeranna bhojan advised16
Treatment Duration: 12 days
Followup:
Before treatment- 0th
day
After treatment-12th
day
After 1st
followup- 24th
day
After 2nd
Followup- 36th
day
TABLE 2 Showing the ingredients and the quantity of Rasna kashaya Basti for (Vataja Gridhrasi):
INGREDIENTS QUANTITY
Saindava lavana 6gm
Madhu 72Ml
Rasna taila 144ml
Shatapushpa Kalka 40gm
Rasnasaptaka kashaya 240
TABLE 3 Vataja-Kaphaja Gridhrasi
INGREDIENTS QUANTITY
Saindhav 6gm
Madhu 144ml
Rasna taila 72ml
Shatapushpa Kalka 40gm
Rasnasaptaka kashaya 240ml
TABLE 4 Showing each day procedures
Days Basti
Day1 Anvasana basti
Day2 Anvasana basti
Day3 Anvasana basti
Day4 Anvasana basti
Day5 Niruha basti
Day6 Niruha basti
Day7 Niruha basti
Day8 Niruha basti
Day9 Anvasana basti
Day10 Anvasana basti
Day11 Anvasana basti
Day12 Anvasana basti
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@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52024 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 6 | September-October 2022 Page 1125
RESULTS:
A Clinical Study To Evaluate The Efficacy Of Rasna Sadhita Chaturbhadra Kalpa Basti. The study design was
pre and post with follow up Results, the overall effect of treatment in gridhrasi is significant. results on
parameter like ruk & toda and significant results on sthamba, gourava, tandra, aruchi has been seen as observing
before and after treatment & followups.
The results of subjective & objective parameters of clinical study obtained before and after treatment were
analysed statistically Within the group (paired ‘t’ test)
Table no. 05: Showing Analysis of Basti karma on Subjective Parameter:
Parameter Mean % S. D S. E Df
t-value p-value Remarks
Ruk
BT 4 0 0
29
12th
day 2.17 1.83 45.75 0.65 0.12 15.503 <0.001 HS
24th
day 1.63 2.37 59.25 0.56 0.10 23.312 <0.001 HS
36th
day 1 3 75 0.79 0.14 20.856 <0.001 HS
Toda
BT 3.97 0.18 0.03
29
12th
day 2.17 1.80 45.34 0.70 0.13 13.80 <0.001 HS
24th
day 1.67 2.30 57.93 0.55 0.10 23.547 <0.001 HS
36th
day 1.03 2.94 74.05 0.76 0.14 20.469 <0.001 HS
Stambha
BT 0.47 1.22 0.22
29
12th
day 0.33 0.14 29.78 0.88 0.16 2.112 <0.05 S
24th
day 0.23 0.24 51.06 0.63 0.11 2.071 <0.05 S
36th
day 0.17 0.30 63.82 0.46 0.08 2.068 <0.05 S
Tandra
BT 0.50 1.14 0.21
29
12th
day 0.33 0.17 34 0.76 0.14 2.408 <0.05 S
24th
day 0.23 0.27 54 0.57 0.10 2.283 <0.05 S
36th
day 0.10 0.40 80 0.31 0.06 2.350 <0.05 S
Gourava
BT 0.80 1.63 0.30
29
12th
day 0.47 0.33 41.25 0.97 0.18 2.567 <0.05 S
24th
day 0.33 0.47 58.75 0.71 0.13 2.626 <0.05 S
36th
day 0.13 0.67 83.75 0.69 0.12 2.659 <0.05 S
Aruchi
BT 0.30 0.92 0.17
29
12th
day 0.20 0.10 33.33 0.61 0.11 2.481 <0.05 S
24th
day 0.10 0.20 66.67 0.40 0.07 2.728 <0.05 S
36th
day 0.03 0.27 90 0.18 0.03 2.954 <0.05 S
Analysis of Effect of BASTIKARMA on Subjective parameters:
1. Statistically Highly Significant results were observed at the level of p value <0.001 in Subjective parameters
Ruk, and Toda.
2. Statistically Significant results were observed at the level of p value <0.05 in Subjective parameters of
Stambha, Tandra, Gourava and Aruchi.
Table no. 06: Showing Analysis of Basti karma on Objective Parameter:
Parameter Mean % S. D S. E Df
t-value p-value Remarks
Left Leg
SLR-Active
BT 2.13 1.17 0.21
29
12th
day 1.37 0.76 35.68 0.85 0.16 7.389 <0.001 HS
24th
day 0.80 1.33 62.44 0.89 0.16 7.615 <0.001 HS
36th
day 0.73 1.40 65.72 0.87 0.16 7.641 <0.001 HS
Right Leg
SLR-Active
BT 1.23 1.38 0.25
29
12th
day 0.80 0.43 34.96 0.92 0.17 3.791 <0.01 S
24th
day 0.40 0.83 67.48 0.67 0.12 4.333 <0.001 HS
36th
day 0.33 0.90 73.17 0.66 0.12 4.267 <0.001 HS
Both Leg
SLR-Active
BT 2.37 0.49 0.09
29
12th
day 1.90 0.47 19.83 0.31 0.06 4.473 <0.001 HS
24th
day 1.27 1.10 46.41 0.64 0.12 9.104 <0.001 HS
36th
day 1.03 1.34 56.54 0.67 0.12 11.05 <0.001 HS
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Left Leg
SLR-Passive
BT 1.63 0.89 0.16
29
12th
day 1.27 0.36 22.08 0.87 0.16 4.097 <0.001 HS
24th
day 0.50 1.13 69.32 0.78 0.14 7.576 <0.001 HS
36th
day 0.40 1.23 75.46 0.72 0.13 8.266 <0.001 HS
Right Leg
SLR-Passive
BT 1 1.05 0.19
29
12th
day 0.70 0.30 30 0.84 0.15 2.757 <0.05 S
24th
day 0.30 0.70 70 0.53 0.10 4.372 <0.001 HS
36th
day 0.10 0.90 90 0.40 0.07 5.137 <0.001 HS
Both Leg
SLR-Passive
BT 2.10 0.31 0.06
29
12th
day 1.73 0.37 17.61 0.45 0.08 4.097 <0.001 HS
24th
day 0.97 1.13 53.80 0.76 0.14 8.5 <0.001 HS
36th
day 0.60 1.50 71.42 0.72 0.13 10.576 <0.001 HS
Bowstring sign
BT 1 0 0
29
12th
day 0.97 0.03 3 0.18 0.03 1 >0.05 NS
24th
day 0.47 0.53 53 0.51 0.09 5.757 <0.001 HS
36th
day 0.33 0.67 67 0.48 0.09 7.615 <0.001 HS
Bregards sign
BT 1 0 0
29
12th
day 0.97 0.03 3 0.18 0.03 1 >0.05 NS
24th
day 0.57 0.43 43 0.50 0.09 4.709 <0.001 HS
36th
day 0.33 0.67 67 0.48 0.09 7.615 <0.001 HS
NPRS
BT 8 0 0
29
12th
day 5.47 2.53 31.62 0.90 0.16 15.425 <0.001 HS
24th
day 3.60 4.40 55 1.10 0.20 21.874 <0.001 HS
36th
day 2 6 75 1.49 0.27 22.121 <0.001 HS
Analysis of Effect of BASTIKARMA on Subjective parameters:
Statistically Highly significant results were observed at the level of p value <0.001 in Objective parameters
SLRT Active Rt, SLRT Active Lt, SLRT Active Both, SLRT Passive Rt, SLRT Passive Lt, SLRT Passive Both,
Bowstring sign, Bregards sign and NPRS.
OVER ALL RESULTS:
Table no. 7: Showing the percentage improvement
Parameter Mean % S. D S. E Df
t-value p-value Remarks
Left Leg
SLR-Active
BT 2.13 1.17 0.21
29
12th
day 1.37 0.76 35.68 0.85 0.16 7.389 <0.001 HS
24th
day 0.80 1.33 62.44 0.89 0.16 7.615 <0.001 HS
36th
day 0.73 1.40 65.72 0.87 0.16 7.641 <0.001 HS
Right Leg
SLR-Active
BT 1.23 1.38 0.25
29
12th
day 0.80 0.43 34.96 0.92 0.17 3.791 <0.01 S
24th
day 0.40 0.83 67.48 0.67 0.12 4.333 <0.001 HS
36th
day 0.33 0.90 73.17 0.66 0.12 4.267 <0.001 HS
Both Leg
SLR-Active
BT 2.37 0.49 0.09
29
12th
day 1.90 0.47 19.83 0.31 0.06 4.473 <0.001 HS
24th
day 1.27 1.10 46.41 0.64 0.12 9.104 <0.001 HS
36th
day 1.03 1.34 56.54 0.67 0.12 11.05 <0.001 HS
Left Leg
SLR-Passive
BT 1.63 0.89 0.16
29
12th
day 1.27 0.36 22.08 0.87 0.16 4.097 <0.001 HS
24th
day 0.50 1.13 69.32 0.78 0.14 7.576 <0.001 HS
36th
day 0.40 1.23 75.46 0.72 0.13 8.266 <0.001 HS
Right Leg
SLR-Passive
BT 1 1.05 0.19
29
12th
day 0.70 0.30 30 0.84 0.15 2.757 <0.05 S
24th
day 0.30 0.70 70 0.53 0.10 4.372 <0.001 HS
36th
day 0.10 0.90 90 0.40 0.07 5.137 <0.001 HS
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Both Leg
SLR-Passive
BT 2.10 0.31 0.06
29
12th
day 1.73 0.37 17.61 0.45 0.08 4.097 <0.001 HS
24th
day 0.97 1.13 53.80 0.76 0.14 8.5 <0.001 HS
36th
day 0.60 1.50 71.42 0.72 0.13 10.576 <0.001 HS
Bowstring sign
BT 1 0 0
29
12th
day 0.97 0.03 3 0.18 0.03 1 >0.05 NS
24th
day 0.47 0.53 53 0.51 0.09 5.757 <0.001 HS
36th
day 0.33 0.67 67 0.48 0.09 7.615 <0.001 HS
Bregards sign
BT 1 0 0
29
12th
day 0.97 0.03 3 0.18 0.03 1 >0.05 NS
24th
day 0.57 0.43 43 0.50 0.09 4.709 <0.001 HS
36th
day 0.33 0.67 67 0.48 0.09 7.615 <0.001 HS
NPRS
BT 8 0 0
29
12th
day 5.47 2.53 31.62 0.90 0.16 15.425 <0.001 HS
24th
day 3.60 4.40 55 1.10 0.20 21.874 <0.001 HS
36th
day 2 6 75 1.49 0.27 22.121 <0.001 HS
Analysis of Effect of BASTIKARMA on Subjective parameters:
Statistically Highly significant results were observed at the level of p value <0.001 in Objective parameters
SLRT Active Rt, SLRT Active Lt, SLRT Active Both, SLRT Passive Rt, SLRT Passive Lt, SLRT Passive Both,
Bowstring sign, Bregards sign and NPRS.
OVER ALL RESULTS:
Table no. 54: Showing the percentage improvement of clinical parameters:
Remarks No. of Subjects %
Marked relief 21 70
Moderate Relief 07 23.33
Mild Relief 02 6.67
Unchanged 0 0
In 30 patients which were treated, out of which 21 patients were markedly improved, 07 patients were
moderately improved and 02 showed mild improvement.
CONCLUSION:
As gridhrasi is one among the vata vyadhi and mainly
affects the parihani avastha of the madhyama vaya
and in vriddhavastha, where mainly vata dosha is
predominated. Hence more number of anuvasana
bastis which were explained in chaturbhadra kalpa
basti are going to helpful for vata shamana. More
over as some gridhras’s are vata kaphaja, so niruha
basti is also going to help to alleviate vata kapha
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gridhrasi. Thus the pattern containing both anuvasana
and niruha basti has been selected for the study.
In general alternatively anuvasana basti and niruha
basti is given, administration of anuvasana basti
continuously will lead to utklesha of pitta and kapha
dosha and continuous administration of niruha basti
will leads to vataprakopa so the order of giving
alternate bastis is maintained.In this context kashyapa
while explaining different pattern of bastis ie., karma
basti, kala basti, yoga basti, he explained special
pattern of basti, ie., “chaturbhadra kalpa basti”
In all vata vyadhis, vata usually requires shodhana
along with Brimhana. This criteria is fulfilled by the
chaturbhadra kalpa basti, as it is a Anuvasana
pradhana Basti, it does Brihmana along with
vatashodhana. This pattern of Basti karma may be
more effective in all Shuddha vataja conditions,
jeerna avasta (chronic stage) of the disease, condition
where Prabhuta vata prakopa, in Dhatukshayaja
(degenerative) avasta17
and also effective in all type
of vatavyadhi, In Gridhrasi specifically Apana vayu
and Vyana Vayu Dushti is found. Basti stays at
Pakwashaya and starts its action from there.
Genarally Pakwashaya is the sthana of Vayu. Basti
conquers the vitiated Vata in its Prakruta Sthana by
which Vata dwelling in other parts of the body is
automatically conquered. Vata is vitiated by Laghu,
Ruksha, and Sheeta etc Guna. Basti with its Snigdha
Guna destroys Rukshata, with Guru Guna Laghuta
and with Ushna Guna Sheetatva of Vata.
Basti administered with proper methodology spreads
in the organs of the lower abdomen viz. Pakwashaya,
Nabhi etc. but effects brought out by its vivid
potentials can be visualized throughout the body. It
removes Dosha from toe to top of the body.
Specifically Dosha present in Kati, Prushta and
Koshta, where Sthana Samsraya takes place in
Gridhrasi, are scrapped off and diverted to the
exterior.Thus the effect of Basti is not restricted to
Apana Kshetra, but by its strength, its virtues traverse
throughout the body aided by Apana, Udana & Vyana
Vayu. Through this it is very much clear that Vata,
along with Asthi-majjavaha Srotodushti are the basic
factors in the Samprapti of Gridhrasi. Basti is the
therapy advocated for Gridhrasi by many Acharyas.
Basti has been glorified as the definitive therapy to
pacify the aggravated Vata and Vata Pradhana
Vyadhi. Basti is ideal way to remove vitiated doshas
from the moola and combact the samprapti ghatakas
and clear the disease. With the aid of various drugs
incorporated in the Basti Dravya, it does
Samshamana, Samshodhana and brihamana.
Therefore, it has been labeled to be the best among
Tantra and supreme among the Karma. Basti stays at
Pakwashya, but due to its Virya, acts on the Doshas
from head to toe and scrapes off the Doshas from
Kati, Prishtha, Kostha etc and removes them
gudamarga. Sneha Basti strengthens Pada, Jangha,
Unu, Kati, Prishtha, these are the Sthanas where
Sthanasanshraya takes place in Gridhrasi. Asthi and
Majja is the seat of Vata, so basti Kama is very
effective in AsthiMajjavaha Srotogata Vyadhi &
considered the best procedure for AsthiMajjagata
vata. In short, Basti touches all the Samprapti
ghatakas of Gridhrasi.
DISCUSSION:
According to charaka the basti has mentioned in the
chikitsasutra of Gridhrasi18
. So basti was selected in
the present study. Broadly chikitsa of vata vyadhi is
categorised into dhatu kshayaja and avaranaja,
gridhrasi is having samprapti of both. As Gridhrasi is
shakhagata vikara taking into consideration all the
treatments in Ayurveda “Bastikarma” seems to be
best for treating shakhagata, koshtagata, marmagata
and sarvangaavayava diseases as told by the acharya
arunadatta explained the shakha as sakti in his
commentary.Basti is the best treatment of disorders of
vata and is considered to be half of the treatment and
some achary as has considered it as complete
treatment.
Basti was selected as it is Parama Vatahara and
simultaneously performs the Shodhana Karma. It is
useful in Pitta, Kapha, Rakta, Samsarga and
Sannipata. Basti is advocated in Shakhagata Vyadhi
and in patients having Stambha, Sankocha etc. It also
works on fractures, pain, severe constipation etc.Even
though basti is treatment for vata dosha, it has its
effect on pitta and kapha dosha also, according to
charaka it is mentioned that basti acts on eka doshaja,
dwi doshaja and tri doshaja vyadhis, as gridhrasi is of
both vataja and vata kaphaja, here in the present study
is made to evaluate the action of basti on both doshas
and on both samprapti.As it is an Anuvasana
pradhana Basti ie contatining 8 Anuvasana & 4
Niruha Bastis(double the Niruha Basti) it is very
useful in controlling vata prakopa.Gridhrsi is one of
the nanatmaja vatavyadi and occasionally kapha is
also associated with the vata Dosha and produced
vata kaphaja type of gridhrsi, so the drugs which are
having vatahara, shoolahara and srotoshodaka
properties may be very useful in the treatment of
gridhrasi.
Rasna tailam is described by Acharya chakradatta has
been selected for the anuvasana vasti, it contains
mainly Rasna and Tila taila, which posses the vata
and vata kaphahara as which acts as anti-
inflammatory, analgesic, anti-oxidant and muscle
relaxant properties, which fines relief from the
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disease. Even in the niruha Basti also, mainly Rasna
kwatha was used which is having vata kaphahara
properties, which once again helping in reliving pain
and stiffness, more over it is directly specified in the
management of gridhrsi. with the above concept of
clinical study was under taken.
In human body the lumbar spine is the site of most
expensive orthopaedic problem for the world
industrialized countries. It is the seat of miracles the
central nervous system as well as autonomic nervous
system work through the spine, the entire nervous
system dependent up on the spine. So the disease
affecting lumbar spine are handled very carefully.
Gridhrasi is such a disease having its origin in
pakwaashaya and seat is sphik and kati i, e lumbar
spine. In classics grudhrasi is included under 80 types
of nanatmaja vata vikara under the heading of vata
vyadhi a separate clinical entity. Aacharya sushruta,
emphasized the involvement of kandara in producing
the disease grudhrasi (Su.Ni1/74) He also added and
important sign “Sakti utkshep nigrahniyat” ie
restriction in lifting the affected leg. Nowadays this
sign is known as SLR test it place a major role in
diagnosis of the disease and assessment of the effect
of therapy as an objective parameter. Sciatica or
sciatica syndrome a condition discuss in the modern
medicine resembles with ghrdhrasi. In sciatica there is
a pain in distribution of sciatica nerve which begins in
the lower back and radiates through the posterior
aspect of the thigh and calf and outer border of the
foot. The herniation and the degeneration change in
the disk are the most common cause. There is often
history of trauma as twisting of the spine lifting heavy
objects, on exposure to cold, the disability causes by
this disease hampers day by day activity of the
patients and makes the patients crippled. There is no
need to state that modern medical treatment has its
own limitations in managing this type of disease
modern medical treatment either conservative or
surgical and it is highly symptomatic and with trouble
some side effects this suggest special used.
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