Delivering Quality Through eHealth and Information TechnologyNHSScotlandEvent
Using information to improve the quality of care is becoming increasingly important. This session will highlight how the new eHealth Strategy links to the quality agenda and the benefits and successes of three innovative eHealth tools.
If you had time for an open discussion with our MyRBQM® Academy instructors, what would you ask Johann, Jo, Linda, or Artem? In our monthly Ask the Expert webinars, we give you that chance. These webinars will focus on trending topics in the area of risk-based quality management (RBQM) - like remote and adaptive monitoring, centralized statistical monitoring, change management, predictive analytics... and more.
Besides a 20-minute Q&A session, our industry experts Jo Burmester and Dr Johann Proeve will dive into:
- How things might change while going forward post-COVID-19
- Statistical guidance for trials impacted by COVID-19
Learn more about MyRBQM Academy here: https://cyntegrity.com/myrbqm-academy/
Quality Assurance in Radiotherapy. Web-based quality assurance; using medical web instrument to facilitate the education, collaboration and peer review, providing an environment in which clinical investigators can receive, share and analyse treatment planning digital data.
Delivering Quality Through eHealth and Information TechnologyNHSScotlandEvent
Using information to improve the quality of care is becoming increasingly important. This session will highlight how the new eHealth Strategy links to the quality agenda and the benefits and successes of three innovative eHealth tools.
If you had time for an open discussion with our MyRBQM® Academy instructors, what would you ask Johann, Jo, Linda, or Artem? In our monthly Ask the Expert webinars, we give you that chance. These webinars will focus on trending topics in the area of risk-based quality management (RBQM) - like remote and adaptive monitoring, centralized statistical monitoring, change management, predictive analytics... and more.
Besides a 20-minute Q&A session, our industry experts Jo Burmester and Dr Johann Proeve will dive into:
- How things might change while going forward post-COVID-19
- Statistical guidance for trials impacted by COVID-19
Learn more about MyRBQM Academy here: https://cyntegrity.com/myrbqm-academy/
Quality Assurance in Radiotherapy. Web-based quality assurance; using medical web instrument to facilitate the education, collaboration and peer review, providing an environment in which clinical investigators can receive, share and analyse treatment planning digital data.
Real-world patients have an average of 6 serious co-morbid conditions & take 10 medications
*Complicated patients are invariably excluded from clinical research studies, making it impossible to know what treatments work best
As an expert provider of a wide spectrum of clinical development support services, KCR has developed
a supreme Data Management (DM) solution geared towards full data transparency as well as
delivering the highest level of quality within the defined timelines and in adherence to study budgets,
all the while ensuring the meeting of all Good Clinical Practice (GCP) and ICH requirements. Read our DM brochure and learn more about KCR DM capabilities.
The Inferscience introduce Infera, a clinical decision support engine that improves decision making, assisting clinicians to work more quick-witted. In this presentation, you can get the detailed information about this Advanced Clinical Decision Support System.
Dr. Jules Mitchel, President of Target Health, delivered this presentation on the new FDA Guidance on the use of the electronic health record for clinical research at the North American eClinical Forum Autumn Meeting on October 2, 2018.
Planning the implementation of an EMR or EHR, then you need to understand the basics of defining your clinical workflow. This presentation was made at a variety of medical conferences
Illustration on how the CPGs Adaptation Program has helped in quality improvement through compliance with national and international accreditation standards.
JSS Medical Research is a full service clinical research organization (CRO) with strong academic affiliations offering a wide range of services internationally. One of our distinguishing attributes is our methodological knowledge and expertise in the design and execution of clinical studies. These include all phases of development such as Phase I, II and III, and post-approval studies. The breadth of our experience enables our clients to collaborate with the same partner throughout the product lifecycle.
Tips and Tricks on how to go about certifying yourself quickly for the Quality Payment Program in 2018. How does it impact workflow, security and means to accelerate certification.
Digital Solutions putting the patient at the forefront of Risk ManagementMyMeds&Me
Capturing relevant, essential and complete data at the first interaction
Why surfacing targeted questions and FAQs in-stream maximises the value of the initial contact and reduces low-value follow up.
Digital solutions ensure your REMS and RMP commitments are met with appropriate evidence
Technology-led solutions that span across the clinical R&D lifecycle including study startup, conduct and closeout, driving clinical development programs to faster decisions, and predictable success.
Risk Based Monitoring in Clinical trials_Aishwarya Janjale.pptxClinosolIndia
Risk-Based Monitoring (RBM) in clinical trials represents a departure from traditional, one-size-fits-all monitoring approaches. This innovative strategy tailors monitoring activities to the specific risks associated with a trial, optimizing resource utilization and enhancing data quality. This article explores the key principles, benefits, and challenges of RBM, illustrating its transformative impact on the landscape of clinical trial oversight.
Key Principles:
Risk Identification and Assessment:
RBM begins with a comprehensive assessment of potential risks to data integrity, patient safety, and study endpoints. These risks are identified based on factors such as study complexity, patient population, and investigational product characteristics.
Real-world patients have an average of 6 serious co-morbid conditions & take 10 medications
*Complicated patients are invariably excluded from clinical research studies, making it impossible to know what treatments work best
As an expert provider of a wide spectrum of clinical development support services, KCR has developed
a supreme Data Management (DM) solution geared towards full data transparency as well as
delivering the highest level of quality within the defined timelines and in adherence to study budgets,
all the while ensuring the meeting of all Good Clinical Practice (GCP) and ICH requirements. Read our DM brochure and learn more about KCR DM capabilities.
The Inferscience introduce Infera, a clinical decision support engine that improves decision making, assisting clinicians to work more quick-witted. In this presentation, you can get the detailed information about this Advanced Clinical Decision Support System.
Dr. Jules Mitchel, President of Target Health, delivered this presentation on the new FDA Guidance on the use of the electronic health record for clinical research at the North American eClinical Forum Autumn Meeting on October 2, 2018.
Planning the implementation of an EMR or EHR, then you need to understand the basics of defining your clinical workflow. This presentation was made at a variety of medical conferences
Illustration on how the CPGs Adaptation Program has helped in quality improvement through compliance with national and international accreditation standards.
JSS Medical Research is a full service clinical research organization (CRO) with strong academic affiliations offering a wide range of services internationally. One of our distinguishing attributes is our methodological knowledge and expertise in the design and execution of clinical studies. These include all phases of development such as Phase I, II and III, and post-approval studies. The breadth of our experience enables our clients to collaborate with the same partner throughout the product lifecycle.
Tips and Tricks on how to go about certifying yourself quickly for the Quality Payment Program in 2018. How does it impact workflow, security and means to accelerate certification.
Digital Solutions putting the patient at the forefront of Risk ManagementMyMeds&Me
Capturing relevant, essential and complete data at the first interaction
Why surfacing targeted questions and FAQs in-stream maximises the value of the initial contact and reduces low-value follow up.
Digital solutions ensure your REMS and RMP commitments are met with appropriate evidence
Technology-led solutions that span across the clinical R&D lifecycle including study startup, conduct and closeout, driving clinical development programs to faster decisions, and predictable success.
Risk Based Monitoring in Clinical trials_Aishwarya Janjale.pptxClinosolIndia
Risk-Based Monitoring (RBM) in clinical trials represents a departure from traditional, one-size-fits-all monitoring approaches. This innovative strategy tailors monitoring activities to the specific risks associated with a trial, optimizing resource utilization and enhancing data quality. This article explores the key principles, benefits, and challenges of RBM, illustrating its transformative impact on the landscape of clinical trial oversight.
Key Principles:
Risk Identification and Assessment:
RBM begins with a comprehensive assessment of potential risks to data integrity, patient safety, and study endpoints. These risks are identified based on factors such as study complexity, patient population, and investigational product characteristics.
Late-Binding Data Warehouse - An Update on the Fastest Growing Trend in Healt...Health Catalyst
Now that the industry has had some time to study, react, and apply the concepts, Dale Sanders is going to provide an update on the topic. As a CIO in the Air Force and healthcare, consistently specializing in decision support and analytics for the past 30 years, Dale will share the stories of the failures and successes that led him to the unconventional approach of late binding in the design of data warehouses— a design pattern that is now implemented in over a dozen leading healthcare organizations and serving over 35 million patients. Dale will talk about:
The basic approach to a late-binding data warehouse.
Pros and cons of early- versus late-binding.
The historical volatility in vocabulary and business rules.
How to predict the rate and specifics of volatility in the future.
New learnings and helpful advice based on numerous discussions, forums, and Interactions with many of you.
A robust, interactive question and answer period with attendees.
Role of Clinical Data Management in Clinical ResearchClinosolIndia
Clinical data management (CDM) plays a critical role in clinical research by ensuring the accuracy, completeness, and consistency of clinical trial data. Here are some key roles and responsibilities of CDM in clinical research:
Data collection: CDM is responsible for designing and implementing data collection procedures to ensure that all data is collected in a standardized and consistent manner.
Data quality control: CDM is responsible for implementing quality control procedures to ensure that data is accurate, complete, and consistent across all study sites.
Data cleaning: CDM is responsible for identifying and resolving data discrepancies or errors in the data that may impact the analysis of study results.
Data analysis: CDM is responsible for performing statistical analyses of the data collected in the clinical trial, which are used to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the investigational product.
Database management: CDM is responsible for developing and maintaining the study database, which is used to store and manage all data collected in the clinical trial.
Study documentation: CDM is responsible for ensuring that all study documentation is accurate, complete, and up-to-date, including study protocols, data collection forms, and standard operating procedures.
Compliance with regulatory requirements: CDM is responsible for ensuring that all data collected in the clinical trial is compliant with regulatory requirements and industry standards
Clinical data management (CDM) is a covered part in the clinical trial and most commonly used tools for the purpose of effectivity of clinical research
A decentralized clinical trial (DCT) is an innovative approach to conducting clinical research that leverages digital technologies and remote processes to enable greater patient participation and data collection outside of traditional clinical trial settings. In a decentralized trial, participants have the flexibility to engage in the study from their own homes or local healthcare facilities, reducing the need for frequent visits to centralized trial sites.
The key features of decentralized clinical trials include:
Remote Participant Engagement: DCTs utilize various digital tools and platforms to facilitate participant engagement. This may involve virtual visits, telemedicine consultations, electronic informed consent, and remote monitoring of participants' health status and adherence to study protocols.
Mobile and Wearable Technologies: Mobile devices and wearable sensors play a significant role in decentralized trials. They enable real-time data collection, including vital signs, patient-reported outcomes, medication adherence, and other relevant health data. These technologies enhance convenience for participants while providing continuous, objective data for researchers.
Virtual Study Operations: DCTs employ virtual tools for study management and coordination. These include electronic data capture systems, online study training, remote monitoring of data quality, and electronic trial master files. Virtual platforms facilitate seamless communication between study teams, investigators, and participants.
Local Healthcare Providers: In decentralized trials, local healthcare providers or clinical research sites often play a more substantial role in participant recruitment, enrollment, and follow-up. These providers may be responsible for conducting study visits, collecting samples, and implementing study interventions, while ensuring compliance with the trial protocol.
Data Security and Privacy: Protecting participant data and maintaining privacy are critical in decentralized trials. Robust data security measures, such as encryption, secure data transmission, and compliance with privacy regulations like GDPR or HIPAA, are implemented to safeguard participants' sensitive information.
Real world clinical medical data. Corporate presentation of Ad Scientiam which is a startup specialized in real life data acquisition during clinical trials.
Learn more at : www.adscientiam.com
IMS Health Clinical Trial Optimization SolutionsQuintilesIMS
IMS Health's Linda T. Drumright, general manager, Clinical Trial Optimization Solutions presents at the 3rd Annual Patient Recruitment & Retention Summit 2014 - San Francisco, CA
Best Practices for Data Collection and Management in Clinical TrialsClinosolIndia
Data collection and management in clinical trials are crucial for ensuring the accuracy, integrity, and reliability of study findings. Here are some best practices for data collection and management in clinical trials:
Standardized Data Collection: Use standardized data collection tools, such as electronic case report forms (eCRFs), to ensure consistent and uniform data capture across study sites. Clearly define data fields, formats, and coding conventions to minimize variability and errors.
Training and Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs): Provide comprehensive training to study personnel on data collection procedures, including proper documentation, data entry, and quality control measures. Develop and implement SOPs that outline data collection, handling, and storage processes.
Source Data Verification (SDV): Perform regular source data verification to ensure the accuracy and completeness of data. Compare data entered in the eCRFs with original source documents (e.g., medical records, laboratory reports) to identify discrepancies and resolve any inconsistencies.
Data Quality Checks: Implement automated data quality checks to identify potential errors, outliers, and inconsistencies in the data. Range checks, logic checks, and consistency checks can help identify data entry errors or missing data points.
Data Security and Confidentiality: Implement robust data security measures to protect participant confidentiality and comply with data protection regulations. Use secure servers, encryption techniques, and access controls to prevent unauthorized access and ensure data privacy.
Data Monitoring and Audit Trails: Establish a data monitoring plan to regularly review and validate data for accuracy and completeness. Maintain an audit trail that tracks any changes made to the data, including the date, time, and reason for modifications.
Data Backup and Storage: Implement regular data backup procedures to prevent data loss. Store data securely and ensure appropriate backup storage to mitigate risks associated with data corruption or system failures.
Risk Based Monitoring in Clinical Trials.ClinosolIndia
Risk-based monitoring (RBM) is a monitoring strategy in clinical trials that aims to improve the quality and efficiency of data collection while reducing costs and burden on study participants. Rather than conducting monitoring activities at fixed intervals, RBM utilizes a risk assessment approach to identify areas of the study that are at higher risk of errors or deviations from the protocol and focuses monitoring efforts on those areas.
The RBM process begins with a risk assessment, which involves identifying potential risks to the study's data integrity, participant safety, and study conduct. This may include risks related to patient enrollment, data collection, adverse event reporting, or protocol compliance. Based on the risk assessment, the study team creates a risk management plan that outlines the monitoring strategy to be employed throughout the trial.
In RBM, monitoring activities are targeted to focus on the areas of the study that present the highest risk. For example, if a study has a high risk of data entry errors, the monitoring plan may include a more intensive review of data entry activities or require that data be entered in real-time, so errors can be identified and corrected more quickly.
RBM can be facilitated through several tools, such as centralized monitoring, key risk indicator (KRI) dashboards, or data analytics. Centralized monitoring allows for remote review of study data by a team of experts who can identify trends and issues more efficiently. KRIs are pre-defined metrics used to track performance and detect areas of concern, allowing for proactive management of risks. Data analytics can identify unusual patterns or outliers in the data, enabling the study team to focus on those areas of concern.
RBM is a dynamic process that involves ongoing evaluation of the study's risk profile and adjusting the monitoring strategy accordingly. By focusing monitoring efforts on the areas of the study that pose the highest risk, RBM can improve data quality and participant safety, while reducing monitoring costs and burden.
Decentralized Monitoring in Clinical TrialsClinosolIndia
Decentralized monitoring (DM) in clinical trials is a relatively new approach to monitoring that is becoming increasingly popular. DM involves the use of technology and remote monitoring methods to monitor the conduct of clinical trials, as opposed to the traditional on-site monitoring approach.
Under DM, monitoring activities are conducted remotely using electronic data capture (EDC) systems, risk-based monitoring tools, and other technologies. This allows the monitoring team to access and review trial data in real-time, without the need to be physically present at the trial site. DM can include a range of activities, such as remote source data verification, central review of imaging data, and remote monitoring of electronic health records.
There are several benefits to DM. First, it can reduce the burden and costs associated with on-site monitoring, such as travel expenses and time spent away from the office. DM can also allow for more frequent monitoring and earlier detection of issues, as monitoring activities can be conducted in real-time. Additionally, DM can increase patient safety and improve data quality, as remote monitoring tools can be used to identify potential safety concerns or data inconsistencies more quickly.
However, there are also some challenges associated with DM. For example, there may be concerns about the security and confidentiality of trial data when accessed remotely. Additionally, DM may not be suitable for all types of clinical trials, and there may be regulatory or legal requirements that need to be considered when implementing DM.
An audit trail in clinical research refers to a documented record of all activities and events related to the planning, conduct, and reporting of a clinical trial or research study. It provides a chronological and detailed account of actions taken, decisions made, and changes implemented throughout the course of the study. The primary purpose of maintaining an audit trail is to ensure the integrity, traceability, and transparency of clinical research data and processes. Here's a more in-depth look at the concept of an audit trail in clinical research:
The Clinical Trials Portal supports improved cancer clinical trial activity data capture, monitoring and reporting across NSW. Find out more about cancer clinical trials in NSW.
Similar to Clinical cube customer presentation30 04 14 (20)
One of the most developed cities of India, the city of Chennai is the capital of Tamilnadu and many people from different parts of India come here to earn their bread and butter. Being a metropolitan, the city is filled with towering building and beaches but the sad part as with almost every Indian city
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V - ROLE OF PEADIATRIC NURSE.pdfSachin Sharma
Pediatric nurses play a vital role in the health and well-being of children. Their responsibilities are wide-ranging, and their objectives can be categorized into several key areas:
1. Direct Patient Care:
Objective: Provide comprehensive and compassionate care to infants, children, and adolescents in various healthcare settings (hospitals, clinics, etc.).
This includes tasks like:
Monitoring vital signs and physical condition.
Administering medications and treatments.
Performing procedures as directed by doctors.
Assisting with daily living activities (bathing, feeding).
Providing emotional support and pain management.
2. Health Promotion and Education:
Objective: Promote healthy behaviors and educate children, families, and communities about preventive healthcare.
This includes tasks like:
Administering vaccinations.
Providing education on nutrition, hygiene, and development.
Offering breastfeeding and childbirth support.
Counseling families on safety and injury prevention.
3. Collaboration and Advocacy:
Objective: Collaborate effectively with doctors, social workers, therapists, and other healthcare professionals to ensure coordinated care for children.
Objective: Advocate for the rights and best interests of their patients, especially when children cannot speak for themselves.
This includes tasks like:
Communicating effectively with healthcare teams.
Identifying and addressing potential risks to child welfare.
Educating families about their child's condition and treatment options.
4. Professional Development and Research:
Objective: Stay up-to-date on the latest advancements in pediatric healthcare through continuing education and research.
Objective: Contribute to improving the quality of care for children by participating in research initiatives.
This includes tasks like:
Attending workshops and conferences on pediatric nursing.
Participating in clinical trials related to child health.
Implementing evidence-based practices into their daily routines.
By fulfilling these objectives, pediatric nurses play a crucial role in ensuring the optimal health and well-being of children throughout all stages of their development.
CRISPR-Cas9, a revolutionary gene-editing tool, holds immense potential to reshape medicine, agriculture, and our understanding of life. But like any powerful tool, it comes with ethical considerations.
Unveiling CRISPR: This naturally occurring bacterial defense system (crRNA & Cas9 protein) fights viruses. Scientists repurposed it for precise gene editing (correction, deletion, insertion) by targeting specific DNA sequences.
The Promise: CRISPR offers exciting possibilities:
Gene Therapy: Correcting genetic diseases like cystic fibrosis.
Agriculture: Engineering crops resistant to pests and harsh environments.
Research: Studying gene function to unlock new knowledge.
The Peril: Ethical concerns demand attention:
Off-target Effects: Unintended DNA edits can have unforeseen consequences.
Eugenics: Misusing CRISPR for designer babies raises social and ethical questions.
Equity: High costs could limit access to this potentially life-saving technology.
The Path Forward: Responsible development is crucial:
International Collaboration: Clear guidelines are needed for research and human trials.
Public Education: Open discussions ensure informed decisions about CRISPR.
Prioritize Safety and Ethics: Safety and ethical principles must be paramount.
CRISPR offers a powerful tool for a better future, but responsible development and addressing ethical concerns are essential. By prioritizing safety, fostering open dialogue, and ensuring equitable access, we can harness CRISPR's power for the benefit of all. (2998 characters)
Antibiotic Stewardship by Anushri Srivastava.pptxAnushriSrivastav
Stewardship is the act of taking good care of something.
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
WHO launched the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) in 2015 to fill knowledge gaps and inform strategies at all levels.
ACCORDING TO apic.org,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
ACCORDING TO pewtrusts.org,
Antibiotic stewardship refers to efforts in doctors’ offices, hospitals, long term care facilities, and other health care settings to ensure that antibiotics are used only when necessary and appropriate
According to WHO,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a systematic approach to educate and support health care professionals to follow evidence-based guidelines for prescribing and administering antimicrobials
In 1996, John McGowan and Dale Gerding first applied the term antimicrobial stewardship, where they suggested a causal association between antimicrobial agent use and resistance. They also focused on the urgency of large-scale controlled trials of antimicrobial-use regulation employing sophisticated epidemiologic methods, molecular typing, and precise resistance mechanism analysis.
Antimicrobial Stewardship(AMS) refers to the optimal selection, dosing, and duration of antimicrobial treatment resulting in the best clinical outcome with minimal side effects to the patients and minimal impact on subsequent resistance.
According to the 2019 report, in the US, more than 2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections occur each year, and more than 35000 people die. In addition to this, it also mentioned that 223,900 cases of Clostridoides difficile occurred in 2017, of which 12800 people died. The report did not include viruses or parasites
VISION
Being proactive
Supporting optimal animal and human health
Exploring ways to reduce overall use of antimicrobials
Using the drugs that prevent and treat disease by killing microscopic organisms in a responsible way
GOAL
to prevent the generation and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Doing so will preserve the effectiveness of these drugs in animals and humans for years to come.
being to preserve human and animal health and the effectiveness of antimicrobial medications.
to implement a multidisciplinary approach in assembling a stewardship team to include an infectious disease physician, a clinical pharmacist with infectious diseases training, infection preventionist, and a close collaboration with the staff in the clinical microbiology laboratory
to prevent antimicrobial overuse, misuse and abuse.
to minimize the developme
Struggling with intense fears that disrupt your life? At Renew Life Hypnosis, we offer specialized hypnosis to overcome fear. Phobias are exaggerated fears, often stemming from past traumas or learned behaviors. Hypnotherapy addresses these deep-seated fears by accessing the subconscious mind, helping you change your reactions to phobic triggers. Our expert therapists guide you into a state of deep relaxation, allowing you to transform your responses and reduce anxiety. Experience increased confidence and freedom from phobias with our personalized approach. Ready to live a fear-free life? Visit us at Renew Life Hypnosis..
How many patients does case series should have In comparison to case reports.pdfpubrica101
Pubrica’s team of researchers and writers create scientific and medical research articles, which may be important resources for authors and practitioners. Pubrica medical writers assist you in creating and revising the introduction by alerting the reader to gaps in the chosen study subject. Our professionals understand the order in which the hypothesis topic is followed by the broad subject, the issue, and the backdrop.
https://pubrica.com/academy/case-study-or-series/how-many-patients-does-case-series-should-have-in-comparison-to-case-reports/
The dimensions of healthcare quality refer to various attributes or aspects that define the standard of healthcare services. These dimensions are used to evaluate, measure, and improve the quality of care provided to patients. A comprehensive understanding of these dimensions ensures that healthcare systems can address various aspects of patient care effectively and holistically. Dimensions of Healthcare Quality and Performance of care include the following; Appropriateness, Availability, Competence, Continuity, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Efficacy, Prevention, Respect and Care, Safety as well as Timeliness.
India Clinical Trials Market: Industry Size and Growth Trends [2030] Analyzed...Kumar Satyam
According to TechSci Research report, "India Clinical Trials Market- By Region, Competition, Forecast & Opportunities, 2030F," the India Clinical Trials Market was valued at USD 2.05 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.64% through 2030. The market is driven by a variety of factors, making India an attractive destination for pharmaceutical companies and researchers. India's vast and diverse patient population, cost-effective operational environment, and a large pool of skilled medical professionals contribute significantly to the market's growth. Additionally, increasing government support in streamlining regulations and the growing prevalence of lifestyle diseases further propel the clinical trials market.
Growing Prevalence of Lifestyle Diseases
The rising incidence of lifestyle diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer is a major trend driving the clinical trials market in India. These conditions necessitate the development and testing of new treatment methods, creating a robust demand for clinical trials. The increasing burden of these diseases highlights the need for innovative therapies and underscores the importance of India as a key player in global clinical research.
Defecation
Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out
The Valsalva maneuver exerts pressure to expel faeces through a voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway. Patients with cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, or a new surgical wound are at greater risk for cardiac dysrhythmias and elevated blood pressure with the Valsalva maneuver and need to avoid straining to pass the stool.
Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool
CONSTIPATION
Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces
IMPACTION
Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon.
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration
HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal.
FLATULENCE
As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus)
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patient’s body image
PREPARATION AND GIVING OF LAXATIVESACCORDING TO POTTER AND PERRY,
An enema is the instillation of a solution into the rectum and sig
1. Confidential and in confidence
Customer Briefing
30th April 2014
Peter Watts
THIS DOCUMENT AND THE INFORMATION AND DATA IN IT ARE PRIVILEDGED AND CONFIDENTIAL.
THEY ARE PROVIDED IN CONFIDENCE, FOR THE SOLE PURPOSE OF EVALUATING THE CLINICAL CUBE
OFFER AND MAY NOT BE DISCLOSED TO ANY THIRD PARTY OR USED FOR ANY OTHER PURPOSE
WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN PERMISSION OF THE CEO OF CLINICAL CUBE LIMITED.
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Clinical
Cube
deploys
data
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expedites
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clinical
trials
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standard
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observa;onal
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clinical
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data
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deliver
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Proposi;on
3. Confidential and in confidence
Current
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Precise
• Clinical
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replaces
current
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4. Confidential and in confidence
• CC//DATA
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• Real
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health
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CC//DATA
CC//DATA
CC//
Feasibility
CC//
RECRUITMENT
CC//
REPORTER
Clinical Cube
Product portfolio
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All
repor;ng
and
analysis
is
developed
in
collabora;on
with
our
customers
and
the
outputs
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Typically
these
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Report
and
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• Prevalence
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geography
-‐
produced
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regionally
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• Prevalence
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• Disease
incidence
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• Loca;on
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• Aggregated
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• Individual
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(PCD)
extracted
from
GP
systems
*
Recruitment
• Aggregated
(non
PCD)
subject
data
extracted
from
GP
systems,
weekly,
monthly
quarterly
*
• Individual
subject
data
(PCD)
extracted
from
GP
systems
*
• Safety
and
surveillance
reports
*
• Excep;on
and
adverse
events
repor;ng
*
• Quality
of
life
reports
*
Reporter
• Clinical Cube, under IGSoC governance standards, will support appropriation
of data extraction agreements with GP’s, Investigators and patients
6. Confidential and in confidence
• The
impera;ve
to
be
agile
and
accurate
in
delivering
trial
feasibility,
at
all
phases
of
development,
has
never
been
greater.
Speed
and
precision,
combined,
offer
the
key
to
expedi;ng
drug
development
;mescales
and
improving
related
ROI.
• CC//Feasibility
is
used
to
address
feasibility
analysis
at
the
outset
of
trial
development,
Phase
0,
and
throughout
phases
II,
III
and
IV
of
the
trial
development
process.
• Combining
UK
observa;onal
health
data
with
other
related
informa;on
sets
allows
our
systems
and
analysts
to
work
hand-‐in-‐hand
with
our
customers
to
be_er
inform
and
accelerate
the
feasibility
and
assessment
stages
of
all
phases
of
the
drug
development
process.
CC/FEASIBILITY
7. Confidential and in confidence
CC/FEASIBILITY
• CC/Feasibility
uses
the
latest
Geo-‐mapping
tools
to
iden;fy
pa;ent
cohorts
across
the
country
using
the
trial
protocol
to
define
the
search
algorithm
• Once
na;onal
pa_erns
have
been
iden;fied
data
can
be
interrogated
at
a
local
surgery
surgery
level
Confidential and in confidence
8. Confidential and in confidence
• Pa;ent
recruitment
remains
one
of
the
most
challenging,
;me
consuming
and
costly
aspects
of
any
trial.
Without
high
quality
search
and
selec;on
at
the
beginning
of
a
project,
the
results
can
ocen
lead
to
poor
reten;on,
project
delays
and
at
worst
trial
failures.
• Working
within
stringent
and
approved
data
governance
prac;ces,
CC//
Recruitment
u;lises
CC//Data
to
deliver
a
3
step
process
that
allows
a
trial
organisa;on
to
iden;fy
likely
pa;ent
groups,
provide
access
to
pa;ents
with
the
support
of
their
GP
and
finally
provide
onward
pa;ent
contact
management.
• Using
our
unique
data
driven
approach,
CC//Recruitment
removes
the
arbitrary
nature
of
clinical
trial
pa;ent
enrollment.
Our
collabora;ve
approach
combines
the
interests
of
the
trial
organisa;on,
inves;gator
site
and
pa;ent
to
bring
a
new
level
of
proficiency
to
the
development
and
delivery
of
clinical
trials.
CC//RECRUITMENT
9. Confidential and in confidence
• Iden;fy
simple
and
complex
pa;ent
types
using
mul;ple
indicators.
Accurate
selec;on
ensures
faster
recruitment
and
lower
fall
out
rates
• Conduct
what-‐if
analysis
to
build
around
centres
of
excellence
• Focus
CRA
ac;vity
• Lower
trial
failure
rate
• Reduce
costs
• Focused
results
CC//RECRUITMENT
10. Confidential and in confidence
• Access
to
data
to
support
observa;onal,
registry
and
health
outcomes
is
of
immense
importance
to
achieve
a
robust
and
high
quality
outcome.
Direct
access
to
real
world
data
presents
poten;ally
significant
;me
and
cost
savings
compared
to
the
more
tradi;onal
routes
of
achieving
data
collec;on.
• U;lising
granular
level
data,
including
quality
of
life
results,
enables
us
to
support
the
requirement
to
provide
ongoing
assessment
and
analysis
of
cri;cal
success
factors,
support
evalua;on
of
benefit-‐risk
data
as
well
as
deliver
the
post
marke;ng
safety
surveillance
remit
required
by
regulators.
• Data
immediacy
is
central
to
our
solu;on.
CC//Repor;ng
ensures
that
our
customers
have
speed
of
access
and
a
degree
of
data
transparency
that
will
allow
them
to
transform
their
own
repor;ng
capabili;es.
Improving
quality
and
improving
outcomes.
CC//REPORTING
11. Confidential and in confidence
• Na;onal
pa;ent
cohorts
can
be
recognised
and
analysed.
• Each
group
or
individual
can
be
managed
and
analysed
on
an
ongoing
basis.
• Surveillance,
excep;on
repor;ng
and
QOL
can
be
monitored
on
an
ongoing
basis
CC//REPORTING
12. Confidential and in confidence
Thank You
Peter Watts
e. peter.watts@clinical.cube.com
t. 07776 131954
THIS DOCUMENT AND THE INFORMATION AND DATA IN IT ARE PRIVILEDGED AND CONFIDENTIAL.
THEY ARE PROVIDED IN CONFIDENCE, FOR THE SOLE PURPOSE OF EVALUATING THE CLINICAL CUBE
OFFER AND MAY NOT BE DISCLOSED TO ANY THIRD PARTY OR USED FOR ANY OTHER PURPOSE
WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN PERMISSION OF THE CEO OF CLINICAL CUBE LIMITED.