Classification and censorship
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This document outlines film classification ratings in the UK. A 12A rating means those under 12 cannot view without an adult and may contain moderate language or brief nudity. A 15 rating allows depictions of racism, drug use, and strong language but not promotion of dangerous behavior. An 18 rating is only for adults and can include criminal material, explicit violence, drug use, or sexual activity that may harm public health. The document recommends a 15 rating for a new film that includes dark themes, strong threats of violence, and dangerous behavior in a complex plot.
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Bbfc (1)
The BBFC classifies films in the UK across several categories from U to R18. The U category is for universal viewing and allows only mild bad language, violence, and brief sexual scenes or kissing. The PG category allows more disturbing scenes but they must have anti-drug messages or positive outcomes. Higher categories of 12A, 15, and 18 restrict increasingly strong language, violence, nudity, and sexual content. The R18 category is only for licensed adult cinemas and shops and prohibits any non-consensual or dangerous sexual content.
Classification
This document outlines the different film rating classifications in the UK - U, PG, 12A, 15, and 18. It describes the types of content that are considered appropriate and allowed under each rating, such as language, violence, sexual content, drug use, and more. Films rated U are suitable for all ages, while an 18 rating means no one under 18 can view it. The ratings aim to help inform parents and ensure films are age-appropriate for their audience.
Audience classification
The document outlines the audience classification system used in the UK for films. It describes the content restrictions and guidelines for films rated as universal ("U"), parental guidance ("PG"), 12A, 12, 15, and 18. Films rated U are suitable for all ages, while each increasing rating number allows for more explicit or mature content such as violence, language, sexual content, and drug use. The ratings are designed to help inform parents and prevent children from viewing inappropriate materials.
BBFC guidelines research
The document outlines BBFC guidelines for 15-rated and 18-rated films. For 15-rated films: nudity and sex can be shown but not in great detail; strong violence is allowed if it doesn't dwell on pain or injury; strong language is acceptable. For 18-rated films: there are few guidelines as adults have free will to choose what to watch; anything promoting serious crime is forbidden; sex in too much detail would change the rating to R-18.
Age Ratings
The document outlines the content restrictions for different UK film age ratings between 12A and 18. A 12A rating allows discreet sex and moderate injuries but not gore or dangerous behavior shown for long. Swearing is limited in a 12A. A 15 allows more swearing and sexual activity but can't dwell on violence or explicitly promote drugs. An 18 has no content restrictions other than it cannot promote dangerous behavior.
Film Certificate Guidlines
The document outlines film certificate guidelines in the UK that classify films into categories based on their content. A Universal film is suitable for all ages and can contain mild violence or scary scenes. PG films may contain more mature content but should not disturb children aged 8 or older. 12A films are suitable for ages 12+ and may contain more moderate language, violence, and sexual references or behavior without strong detail. 15 rated films contain stronger content like violence, language, drug use and sexual activity portrayed with less detail. 18 rated films contain the strongest adult content.
Audience classification - VEL
This document outlines the age rating system used in the UK for classifying films and other media. It describes the content restrictions and guidelines for Universal (U), Parental Guidance (PG), 12A/12, 15, and 18 ratings. The U and PG ratings have the most restrictions around language, sexual content, violence, and depictions of drugs/dangerous behavior. The 12A/12, 15 and 18 ratings have progressively fewer restrictions and are not suitable for children under the ages of 12, 15 and 18 respectively.
Bbfc guidelines
The document summarizes the different age ratings used by the British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) to inform viewers about the content in a film. The ratings include: Universal (U) for all ages; Parental Guidance (PG) which may have mild language or violence; 12A/12 which can have moderate language, threats, or horror; 15 which can have racist or discriminatory themes as well as depictions of drugs; 18 which is only for adults and can show sexual activity; and R18 which contains explicit sexual content and is only shown in licensed establishments for adults.
Recommended
Bbfc (1)
The BBFC classifies films in the UK across several categories from U to R18. The U category is for universal viewing and allows only mild bad language, violence, and brief sexual scenes or kissing. The PG category allows more disturbing scenes but they must have anti-drug messages or positive outcomes. Higher categories of 12A, 15, and 18 restrict increasingly strong language, violence, nudity, and sexual content. The R18 category is only for licensed adult cinemas and shops and prohibits any non-consensual or dangerous sexual content.
Classification
This document outlines the different film rating classifications in the UK - U, PG, 12A, 15, and 18. It describes the types of content that are considered appropriate and allowed under each rating, such as language, violence, sexual content, drug use, and more. Films rated U are suitable for all ages, while an 18 rating means no one under 18 can view it. The ratings aim to help inform parents and ensure films are age-appropriate for their audience.
Audience classification
The document outlines the audience classification system used in the UK for films. It describes the content restrictions and guidelines for films rated as universal ("U"), parental guidance ("PG"), 12A, 12, 15, and 18. Films rated U are suitable for all ages, while each increasing rating number allows for more explicit or mature content such as violence, language, sexual content, and drug use. The ratings are designed to help inform parents and prevent children from viewing inappropriate materials.
BBFC guidelines research
The document outlines BBFC guidelines for 15-rated and 18-rated films. For 15-rated films: nudity and sex can be shown but not in great detail; strong violence is allowed if it doesn't dwell on pain or injury; strong language is acceptable. For 18-rated films: there are few guidelines as adults have free will to choose what to watch; anything promoting serious crime is forbidden; sex in too much detail would change the rating to R-18.
Age Ratings
The document outlines the content restrictions for different UK film age ratings between 12A and 18. A 12A rating allows discreet sex and moderate injuries but not gore or dangerous behavior shown for long. Swearing is limited in a 12A. A 15 allows more swearing and sexual activity but can't dwell on violence or explicitly promote drugs. An 18 has no content restrictions other than it cannot promote dangerous behavior.
Film Certificate Guidlines
The document outlines film certificate guidelines in the UK that classify films into categories based on their content. A Universal film is suitable for all ages and can contain mild violence or scary scenes. PG films may contain more mature content but should not disturb children aged 8 or older. 12A films are suitable for ages 12+ and may contain more moderate language, violence, and sexual references or behavior without strong detail. 15 rated films contain stronger content like violence, language, drug use and sexual activity portrayed with less detail. 18 rated films contain the strongest adult content.
Audience classification - VEL
This document outlines the age rating system used in the UK for classifying films and other media. It describes the content restrictions and guidelines for Universal (U), Parental Guidance (PG), 12A/12, 15, and 18 ratings. The U and PG ratings have the most restrictions around language, sexual content, violence, and depictions of drugs/dangerous behavior. The 12A/12, 15 and 18 ratings have progressively fewer restrictions and are not suitable for children under the ages of 12, 15 and 18 respectively.
Bbfc guidelines
The document summarizes the different age ratings used by the British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) to inform viewers about the content in a film. The ratings include: Universal (U) for all ages; Parental Guidance (PG) which may have mild language or violence; 12A/12 which can have moderate language, threats, or horror; 15 which can have racist or discriminatory themes as well as depictions of drugs; 18 which is only for adults and can show sexual activity; and R18 which contains explicit sexual content and is only shown in licensed establishments for adults.
Training on how to Prevent and Report Sexual Harassment at Work
In this presentation, Partner Julie Davis of James E. Arnold & Associates, LPA defines sexual harassment at work, talks about how to prevent sexual harassment, and what you can do if you want to report assault or harassment.
Film Certifications
This document outlines the UK film certification ratings from most restrictive to least restrictive. The ratings include: Universal (U) for all ages, Parental Guidance (PG) for general audiences but some scenes may not be suitable for young children, 12A/12 for moderate language/violence unsuitable for very young people, 15 for adult themes involving drugs, violence and sex, 18 allowing strong violence, language and sex, and R18 which can only be shown in licensed cinemas/shops due to graphic violence and sex including rape and fetish scenes.
Certificate ratings
Certificate ratings are regulations set by the BBFC to classify films for different age groups based on their content. Films are viewed by two examiners who evaluate issues like language, sexual content, drugs, violence and assign a rating. The main ratings are U for ages 4+, PG for ages 8+, 12/12A for ages 12+, 15 for ages 15+ and 18 for ages 18+. The R18 rating is a legally restricted classification for explicit adult content.
Certificate rating
The document discusses different age rating certificates (U, PG, 12A, 15, 18) in the UK film classification system. It provides details on the types of content allowed under each rating, such as language, sexual content, violence, and drug use. The author believes the 15 rating is most suitable for their film opening, as it allows for strong language, moderate sexual activity and violence, but does not permit very strong or sexually explicit content like the 18 rating.
Evaluation Question 4
This document discusses age ratings for media products and provides guidelines for classifying a work as a 15 rating. A 15 rating means no one under 15 can view or rent the content. Works rated 15 can contain strong language, racism/discrimination (not endorsement), sexual activity (without detail), and violence that does not dwell on pain or sadism. There can be references to sexual violence if discreet. Drug use must not promote misuse. As the film genre is horror, the minimum age rating would be 15 since there is no strongly explicit content regarding sex, drugs, or violence. Leaving some things to the imagination can make a horror film more terrifying than showing explicit content. Examples of 15-rated horror films are provided
Certification guidelines
This document outlines the certification guidelines for different age ratings from the BBFC. It provides information on what types of content are acceptable and at what level of intensity for ratings of U, PG, 12A, 12, 15, 18, R18. Content addressed includes discrimination, drugs, horror, imitable behavior, language, nudity/sex, themes, and violence. The guidelines specify what increases in intensity of content is permitted at each rating level to ensure age-appropriate content for viewers of different ages.
Audience research
The document outlines guidelines for 15 and 18 rated films. A 15 rated film can contain swearing, nudity, violence, and depictions of drugs and weapons but not in a way that promotes them positively. An 18 rated film has few restrictions as viewers are considered adults, but material that is inhuman, promotes violence or drugs positively would not be allowed. The author's film will be rated 15+ as it contains typical noir violence without gore, and a weapon is shown but not promoted, making it suitable for older teenagers and adults.
Trailer guidelines
This document outlines the movie rating guidelines in the UK. U rated movies are suitable for ages 4 and up and contain no violence, sexual content, drugs, or foul language. PG rated movies may contain mild violence, language, or sexual references and require parental guidance. 12A rated movies contain mild language, sexual references, and violence but require an adult for those under 12. 15 rated movies have strong violence, language, sexual content and nudity. 18 rated movies are only suitable for ages 18 and older and contain very strong graphic violence, language, sexual content and discrimination.
Certificate Of Film/Dvd's
The document discusses the UK film age classification system. Films rated 12A can contain moderate violence and implied sexual violence if not frequent or detailed. Brief sex scenes and nudity are allowed. Films rated 15 can contain strong language, violence, sex, and nudity. Films rated 18 are restricted to adults and can contain very strong violence, language, sex, and discriminatory content. The BBFC classifies films through review by multiple examiners using classification guidelines.
Certificate of films
The document discusses the UK film age classification system. Films rated 12A can contain moderate violence and implied sexual violence if not frequent or detailed. Brief sex scenes and nudity are allowed. Films rated 15 can contain strong language, violence, sex, and nudity. Films rated 18 are only for adults and can contain very strong violence, language, sex, and discriminatory content. The BBFC classifies films through review by multiple examiners using classification guidelines.
Behavioural science project
This document discusses violence against women in India. It outlines several socioeconomic, cultural, and religious factors that contribute to increased violence, including a male-dominated society, poverty, cultural ideologies, and the devaluation of women's moral character. The document also provides preventative measures that could help control violence, such as improving the response of women's police stations. In conclusion, it states that violence against women is endemic in India due to factors like poverty, lack of education, and societal mindsets about women. Both government and nonprofit efforts are made to address the issue, but implementation remains challenging.
Film Guidelines
The document outlines the British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) film rating guidelines. It describes the ratings as follows:
U - suitable for ages 4+, may not contain violence, threat, sexual content, drugs, or foul language.
PG - suitable for general audiences but some scenes may not be suitable for young children; may contain minor references to drugs, sex, violence, threat, or strong language.
12A - not available to those under 12 and may contain minor language, sexual content, moderate threat or violence but not in detail or prolonged.
15 - not available to those under 15 and usually contains strong violence, frequent strong language, sexual activities, references to sex, brief nudity,
Film Ratings
The document outlines film rating categories in the UK:
Universal - suitable for all ages, allows mild language, kissing but no explicit sexual behavior or drug use. Must be suitable for young children.
PG - may explore more mature themes but will not upset children aged 8 and over, allows mild language.
12A/12 - unsuitable for those under 12 without adult, allows some strong language, brief sexual references or depictions, moderate violence but not dwelling on details.
15 - suitable for ages 15+, allows strong language, stronger violence and sexual activity but not in strong detail, verbal sexual references, discriminatory language may be explored but not endorsed. Drug use may be shown but not instructional on
Certification
The document discusses movie rating certifications in the UK. The U rating means a film is suitable for all ages over 4 and contains no violence, sexual content, or inappropriate language. PG rated films may contain mild language and scenes unsuitable for young children. 12A means anyone over 12 can watch accompanied by an adult as it may imply sexual activity or contain bad language. 15 ratings mean no one under 15 can watch due to strong violence, sexual content, drug use, or discrimination. 18 ratings are only for adults as they contain very strong violence, sex scenes, and drug use. R18 films are restricted to adults only and contain explicit sexual or fetish content. Rating certifications aim to protect children from viewing inappropriate graphical images by
Certificate rating media
The document discusses age ratings for movies and content. It states that children under 12 must be accompanied by an adult over 18 to see movies. Anyone 12 or older does not need to be accompanied. Some horror movies may have a 12 rating if disturbing scenes are not frequent. Movies rated 15 are prohibited for those under 15 and contain strong violence, language, sexual content, or depictions of drug use or discriminatory behavior. Films rated 18 are only for adults and prohibited for those under 18, and may contain very strong language, sexual activity, graphic violence, or bad behavior.
Age ratings according to the bbfc ratings
The document discusses the different age ratings used by the British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) to classify films and videos in the UK. It outlines the ratings of U, PG, 12, 12A, 15, and 18. U and PG ratings mean films are suitable for children aged 4 and over or may contain mild violence/scares but are generally suitable for ages 8 and over. 12 and 12A films contain material not suitable for those under 12 and children under 12 must be accompanied by an adult for 12A films in cinemas. 15 and 18 ratings restrict viewing to those aged 15 and over or 18 and over as they may contain strong violence, language, sexual content, horror or discrimination that makes them unsuitable
Film Classifications
This document outlines the different film rating classifications in the UK - U, PG, 12A, 15, and 18. It describes the types of content that are considered appropriate and allowed under each rating, such as language, violence, sexual content, and drug use. For example, a U rating is suitable for children aged 4 and over and may contain very mild violence, while a 15 rating does not allow those under 15 to watch due to potentially strong violence, language, sexual content and drug misuse. The classifications help provide guidance to parents on age-appropriate content for films.
Film certification
The British Board of Film Classification is responsible for classifying films shown in the UK into one of seven age ratings based on the film's content. Films are rated Universal, Parental Guidance, 12A, 12, 15, 18, or Restricted 18 depending on factors like language, sex, violence, and substance use. The document provides details on the content restrictions and guidelines for each rating level.
Film classification
The document outlines the British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) guidelines for classifying films into different age ratings. It provides details on what content is acceptable for U, PG, 12A, 12, 15, and 18 rated films. For example, a 15 rated film may contain moderate violence without dwellling on details, as well as frequent strong language. The document explains that the filmmakers are targeting their horror film/trailer at 15-18 year olds, so they aim to meet the criteria for a 15 rating to allow their target audience to view it in cinemas.
Certificate ratings
This document outlines UK film rating categories and what content is appropriate for each age group. It discusses the U rating for all ages, PG for parental guidance, 12 and 12A possibly containing moderate language or action, 15 having strong violence and language, 18 being strictly for adults and containing very strong content, and R18 being explicitly restricted material only shown in licensed venues to adults. The ratings provide guidelines about what types of themes, language, violence, sexual content and dangerous behavior are suitable or unsuitable for different age groups.
Film genres
The document provides information on BBFC film rating categories in the UK, including what themes and content are permitted for 12A, 15, and 18 rated films. Key differences between the ratings are that 12A films can contain moderate violence, sex references, and language while 15 films allow stronger elements and 18 has no restrictions other than obscenity. The tone and context of content is also an important consideration for determining ratings.
Ratings and Classifications
The document outlines various film and video content ratings and classifications in three levels:
1) Universal - suitable for all ages 4 and over with mild themes of violence, language, and nudity.
2) PG - parental guidance recommended as content may not be suitable for young children alone with moderate violence, language, and sexual references.
3) 12A/12 - for ages 12 and over as content may upset younger children with moderate violence, language, drugs, and sexual activity. Accompaniment required for under 12s.
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Film Certifications
This document outlines the UK film certification ratings from most restrictive to least restrictive. The ratings include: Universal (U) for all ages, Parental Guidance (PG) for general audiences but some scenes may not be suitable for young children, 12A/12 for moderate language/violence unsuitable for very young people, 15 for adult themes involving drugs, violence and sex, 18 allowing strong violence, language and sex, and R18 which can only be shown in licensed cinemas/shops due to graphic violence and sex including rape and fetish scenes.
Certificate ratings
Certificate ratings are regulations set by the BBFC to classify films for different age groups based on their content. Films are viewed by two examiners who evaluate issues like language, sexual content, drugs, violence and assign a rating. The main ratings are U for ages 4+, PG for ages 8+, 12/12A for ages 12+, 15 for ages 15+ and 18 for ages 18+. The R18 rating is a legally restricted classification for explicit adult content.
Certificate rating
The document discusses different age rating certificates (U, PG, 12A, 15, 18) in the UK film classification system. It provides details on the types of content allowed under each rating, such as language, sexual content, violence, and drug use. The author believes the 15 rating is most suitable for their film opening, as it allows for strong language, moderate sexual activity and violence, but does not permit very strong or sexually explicit content like the 18 rating.
Evaluation Question 4
This document discusses age ratings for media products and provides guidelines for classifying a work as a 15 rating. A 15 rating means no one under 15 can view or rent the content. Works rated 15 can contain strong language, racism/discrimination (not endorsement), sexual activity (without detail), and violence that does not dwell on pain or sadism. There can be references to sexual violence if discreet. Drug use must not promote misuse. As the film genre is horror, the minimum age rating would be 15 since there is no strongly explicit content regarding sex, drugs, or violence. Leaving some things to the imagination can make a horror film more terrifying than showing explicit content. Examples of 15-rated horror films are provided
Certification guidelines
This document outlines the certification guidelines for different age ratings from the BBFC. It provides information on what types of content are acceptable and at what level of intensity for ratings of U, PG, 12A, 12, 15, 18, R18. Content addressed includes discrimination, drugs, horror, imitable behavior, language, nudity/sex, themes, and violence. The guidelines specify what increases in intensity of content is permitted at each rating level to ensure age-appropriate content for viewers of different ages.
Audience research
The document outlines guidelines for 15 and 18 rated films. A 15 rated film can contain swearing, nudity, violence, and depictions of drugs and weapons but not in a way that promotes them positively. An 18 rated film has few restrictions as viewers are considered adults, but material that is inhuman, promotes violence or drugs positively would not be allowed. The author's film will be rated 15+ as it contains typical noir violence without gore, and a weapon is shown but not promoted, making it suitable for older teenagers and adults.
Trailer guidelines
This document outlines the movie rating guidelines in the UK. U rated movies are suitable for ages 4 and up and contain no violence, sexual content, drugs, or foul language. PG rated movies may contain mild violence, language, or sexual references and require parental guidance. 12A rated movies contain mild language, sexual references, and violence but require an adult for those under 12. 15 rated movies have strong violence, language, sexual content and nudity. 18 rated movies are only suitable for ages 18 and older and contain very strong graphic violence, language, sexual content and discrimination.
Certificate Of Film/Dvd's
The document discusses the UK film age classification system. Films rated 12A can contain moderate violence and implied sexual violence if not frequent or detailed. Brief sex scenes and nudity are allowed. Films rated 15 can contain strong language, violence, sex, and nudity. Films rated 18 are restricted to adults and can contain very strong violence, language, sex, and discriminatory content. The BBFC classifies films through review by multiple examiners using classification guidelines.
Certificate of films
The document discusses the UK film age classification system. Films rated 12A can contain moderate violence and implied sexual violence if not frequent or detailed. Brief sex scenes and nudity are allowed. Films rated 15 can contain strong language, violence, sex, and nudity. Films rated 18 are only for adults and can contain very strong violence, language, sex, and discriminatory content. The BBFC classifies films through review by multiple examiners using classification guidelines.
Behavioural science project
This document discusses violence against women in India. It outlines several socioeconomic, cultural, and religious factors that contribute to increased violence, including a male-dominated society, poverty, cultural ideologies, and the devaluation of women's moral character. The document also provides preventative measures that could help control violence, such as improving the response of women's police stations. In conclusion, it states that violence against women is endemic in India due to factors like poverty, lack of education, and societal mindsets about women. Both government and nonprofit efforts are made to address the issue, but implementation remains challenging.
Film Guidelines
The document outlines the British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) film rating guidelines. It describes the ratings as follows:
U - suitable for ages 4+, may not contain violence, threat, sexual content, drugs, or foul language.
PG - suitable for general audiences but some scenes may not be suitable for young children; may contain minor references to drugs, sex, violence, threat, or strong language.
12A - not available to those under 12 and may contain minor language, sexual content, moderate threat or violence but not in detail or prolonged.
15 - not available to those under 15 and usually contains strong violence, frequent strong language, sexual activities, references to sex, brief nudity,
Film Ratings
The document outlines film rating categories in the UK:
Universal - suitable for all ages, allows mild language, kissing but no explicit sexual behavior or drug use. Must be suitable for young children.
PG - may explore more mature themes but will not upset children aged 8 and over, allows mild language.
12A/12 - unsuitable for those under 12 without adult, allows some strong language, brief sexual references or depictions, moderate violence but not dwelling on details.
15 - suitable for ages 15+, allows strong language, stronger violence and sexual activity but not in strong detail, verbal sexual references, discriminatory language may be explored but not endorsed. Drug use may be shown but not instructional on
Certification
The document discusses movie rating certifications in the UK. The U rating means a film is suitable for all ages over 4 and contains no violence, sexual content, or inappropriate language. PG rated films may contain mild language and scenes unsuitable for young children. 12A means anyone over 12 can watch accompanied by an adult as it may imply sexual activity or contain bad language. 15 ratings mean no one under 15 can watch due to strong violence, sexual content, drug use, or discrimination. 18 ratings are only for adults as they contain very strong violence, sex scenes, and drug use. R18 films are restricted to adults only and contain explicit sexual or fetish content. Rating certifications aim to protect children from viewing inappropriate graphical images by
Certificate rating media
The document discusses age ratings for movies and content. It states that children under 12 must be accompanied by an adult over 18 to see movies. Anyone 12 or older does not need to be accompanied. Some horror movies may have a 12 rating if disturbing scenes are not frequent. Movies rated 15 are prohibited for those under 15 and contain strong violence, language, sexual content, or depictions of drug use or discriminatory behavior. Films rated 18 are only for adults and prohibited for those under 18, and may contain very strong language, sexual activity, graphic violence, or bad behavior.
Age ratings according to the bbfc ratings
The document discusses the different age ratings used by the British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) to classify films and videos in the UK. It outlines the ratings of U, PG, 12, 12A, 15, and 18. U and PG ratings mean films are suitable for children aged 4 and over or may contain mild violence/scares but are generally suitable for ages 8 and over. 12 and 12A films contain material not suitable for those under 12 and children under 12 must be accompanied by an adult for 12A films in cinemas. 15 and 18 ratings restrict viewing to those aged 15 and over or 18 and over as they may contain strong violence, language, sexual content, horror or discrimination that makes them unsuitable
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Similar to Classification and censorship
Film Classifications
This document outlines the different film rating classifications in the UK - U, PG, 12A, 15, and 18. It describes the types of content that are considered appropriate and allowed under each rating, such as language, violence, sexual content, and drug use. For example, a U rating is suitable for children aged 4 and over and may contain very mild violence, while a 15 rating does not allow those under 15 to watch due to potentially strong violence, language, sexual content and drug misuse. The classifications help provide guidance to parents on age-appropriate content for films.
Film certification
The British Board of Film Classification is responsible for classifying films shown in the UK into one of seven age ratings based on the film's content. Films are rated Universal, Parental Guidance, 12A, 12, 15, 18, or Restricted 18 depending on factors like language, sex, violence, and substance use. The document provides details on the content restrictions and guidelines for each rating level.
Film classification
The document outlines the British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) guidelines for classifying films into different age ratings. It provides details on what content is acceptable for U, PG, 12A, 12, 15, and 18 rated films. For example, a 15 rated film may contain moderate violence without dwellling on details, as well as frequent strong language. The document explains that the filmmakers are targeting their horror film/trailer at 15-18 year olds, so they aim to meet the criteria for a 15 rating to allow their target audience to view it in cinemas.
Certificate ratings
This document outlines UK film rating categories and what content is appropriate for each age group. It discusses the U rating for all ages, PG for parental guidance, 12 and 12A possibly containing moderate language or action, 15 having strong violence and language, 18 being strictly for adults and containing very strong content, and R18 being explicitly restricted material only shown in licensed venues to adults. The ratings provide guidelines about what types of themes, language, violence, sexual content and dangerous behavior are suitable or unsuitable for different age groups.
Film genres
The document provides information on BBFC film rating categories in the UK, including what themes and content are permitted for 12A, 15, and 18 rated films. Key differences between the ratings are that 12A films can contain moderate violence, sex references, and language while 15 films allow stronger elements and 18 has no restrictions other than obscenity. The tone and context of content is also an important consideration for determining ratings.
Ratings and Classifications
The document outlines various film and video content ratings and classifications in three levels:
1) Universal - suitable for all ages 4 and over with mild themes of violence, language, and nudity.
2) PG - parental guidance recommended as content may not be suitable for young children alone with moderate violence, language, and sexual references.
3) 12A/12 - for ages 12 and over as content may upset younger children with moderate violence, language, drugs, and sexual activity. Accompaniment required for under 12s.
Film Certifications
The document outlines the UK film certification ratings from most restrictive to least restrictive. The U rating is for all ages and allows very brief or mild violence. The PG rating recommends parental guidance for scenes that may upset young children. The 12A/12 rating is for cinema use only and allows moderate language, soft drugs, discrimination, and violence. The 15 rating involves adult themes such as hard drugs, strong language, and moderate violence and is unsuitable for those under 15. The 18 rating allows strong violence, drug use, sexual references and activity. The R18 rating is only for licensed adult venues and involves graphic sexual violence and activity stronger than an 18 rating.
Film Certifications
The document outlines the UK film certification ratings from most restrictive to least restrictive. The U rating is for all ages, PG requires parental guidance for young children, 12A is unsuitable for very young people and allows moderate language and violence, 15 restricts viewing to ages 15 and up and allows adult themes and stronger violence/language, 18 has no limits but is restricted to ages 18 and up, and R18 is only shown in licensed adult venues and allows graphic depictions of sex and violence.
Trailer guidelines
This document outlines the movie rating guidelines in the UK. U rated movies are suitable for ages 4 and up and contain no violence, sexual content, drugs, or foul language. PG rated movies may contain mild violence, language, or sexual references and require parental guidance. 12A rated movies contain mild language, sexual references, and violence but require an adult for those under 12. 15 rated movies have strong violence, language, sexual content and nudity. 18 rated movies are only suitable for ages 18 and older and contain very strong violent, sexual, or disturbing content.
F I L M C E R T I F I C A T E G U I D L I N E S
The document outlines film certificate guidelines in the UK that classify films into categories based on their content. A Universal film is suitable for all ages and can contain mild violence or scary scenes. PG films may contain more mature content but should not disturb children aged 8 or older. 12A films are suitable for ages 12+ and may contain more moderate language, violence, and sexual references or behavior without strong detail. 15 rated films contain stronger elements but should not endorse discrimination or encourage drug use. 18 rated films have no restrictions except for content that may cause harm.
Bbfc
The BBFC (British Board of Film Classification) classifies movies, videos, and games in the UK with ratings from U to 18. The U rating is for all ages, while 18 means only adults. The BBFC aims to protect children, empower viewers, respect freedom of choice, and reflect changing social attitudes. Their ratings provide guidelines on content like language, sex, violence, and drugs for each level. A 12 rating means under 12s must be accompanied by an adult, while 15 and 18 ratings mean no one younger can view the content. Their classifications help ensure different age groups view appropriate materials.
Target audience and advertising thriller research
The document discusses target audiences and age ratings for thrillers and films in general. It provides details on the various age categories used in ratings from U for universal to 18 suitable only for adults. The target audience for most thrillers is 16+ as they can relate to the issues addressed. Advertising for thrillers usually uses striking dark images with catchy taglines to entice audiences. Some example films mentioned that have similar audiences and issues are The Others, Orphan, The Baby, and Child in the Night.
Certificate ratings
Certificate ratings provide guidelines for the content in films based on their rating. Universal films (U) can contain mild language and have no significant issues with drugs, sex or violence. Parental Guidance films (PG) may not be suitable for young children and can explore violence and contain language like "shit" but not strong language. 12A films allow moderate language and can briefly show sex/nudity and violence without detail. 15 rated films are not suitable for those under 15 and can show sex, violence, language but not strongly or graphically. 18 rated films are only for adults and can portray very strong content without limitation.
Certificate ratings
Certificate ratings provide guidelines for the content in films based on their rating. There are several categories:
Universal films (U) can contain mild language and raise no significant issues, though some are aimed at adults. Parental Guidance films (PG) are generally suitable for all, but may contain violence portrayed without injury details or racist content. Films rated 12A allow moderate language and briefly discreet depictions of sex/nudity as well as moderate undetailed violence including in horror films. 15 rated films can show more explicit sex, violence, language, but not the strongest gore; 18 rated films are only for adults and can contain very strong content including language, violence and explicit sex.
Research on the bbfc
The BBFC is an independent British organization that rates the age classifications of films and video games. The ratings range from "U" for universal to "18" for only adults. The BBFC was founded in 1912 and employs around 80 people in London. It classifies films shown in theaters as well as home video releases.
Film guidelines
The document outlines the British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) film rating guidelines. It describes the ratings as follows:
U means films are suitable for ages 4 and up and contain no violence, sex, drugs, or foul language.
PG means parental guidance is advised as films may contain minor references to drugs, sex, violence, or strong language.
12A means children under 12 can watch with an accompanying adult as films contain mild language, sex, or violence.
15 means films are unsuitable for those under 15 due to strong violence, language, sex, or drug references.
18 means films are only suitable for ages 18 and up as they contain very strong violence, language, sex, or
Certificate ratings
The document outlines the rating criteria for different age rating certificates in the UK. It discusses the U, PG, 12A, 12, 15, and 18 rating certificates and what types of content are considered appropriate at each rating level in terms of violence, language, sexual content, and drug use depictions. The criteria generally increase the intensity and explicitness of content considered acceptable as the rating increases from U to 18.
Bbfc research
The document discusses the BBFC film rating system and how it applies to thrillers. It provides details on the U, PG, 12A, 12, 15, and 18 ratings and what types of content each rating allows. For thrillers specifically, ratings typically range from 12A to 18, with most thrillers receiving a 15 rating as they contain strong language, violence, drug use, and sexual scenes. However, determining the appropriate rating can sometimes be difficult as a film may meet criteria for a lower rating but still contain frightening or otherwise unsuitable content for younger viewers.
Bbfc
The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) is an independent organization that classifies films, videos, DVDs, and video games distributed in the UK according to their age ratings and content guidelines. The BBFC aims to protect children from harmful content, empower the public to make informed viewing choices, and recognize adult freedom of choice within the law. Films are rated U, PG, 12A, 15, or 18 based on their themes, violence, language, drug use, and sexual content. Higher ratings allow for more mature content but still restrict gory or sexually sadistic images.
Bbfc
The BBFC is an independent non-governmental organization that classifies films, videos, DVDs, and video games distributed in the UK according to their age ratings and content. It aims to protect children from harmful content and empower the public to make informed viewing choices. The BBFC has guidelines that determine the age ratings of U, PG, 12A, 15, and 18 based on factors like violence, language, sex, drugs and more. Higher ratings allow for increasingly explicit or adult content.
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Evaluation Question 4
The document discusses the use of media technologies in different stages of a project. In the research stage, the author improved their blog to be less text-heavy and used software like Prezi and Emaze. They also utilized secondary research and real media texts. In the planning stage, the author used images and videos to present their work and organize their process. During construction, they learned Adobe Photoshop and Premiere Pro CC through tutorials to create their video and additional tasks. Finally, in the evaluation stage, the author combined presentation software with Premiere Pro to complete their evaluation questions and demonstrate the digital technologies used throughout the project.
Album research
Chance The Rapper's 2016 album 'Colouring Book' continued his tradition of using brightly colored, cartoon-like album covers begun with 'Acid Rap' and '10 Day'. The cover for 'Colouring Book' depicts Chance smiling down while holding his newborn child. Throughout the album, the title 'Colouring Book' is featured prominently, promoting the bright colors reminiscent of the front cover.
'Hit me baby one more time'
The document analyzes Britney Spears' music video for "Hit Me Baby One More Time". It discusses the various camera shots used, including close-ups of Spears' face and long shots of the choreography. It also notes the bright costumes that appeal to audiences but contrast with the dull school setting. The representations in the video portray teenagers in school and fit with stereotypes of teens in the early 2000s. The director, Nigel Dick, was well-known for directing other popular music videos and films. The analysis believes the video expresses stereotypes of pop artists and teens through its style and is an iconic video from the early 2000s.
'Otherside'- Analysis
- The music video for "Otherside" by Red Hot Chili Peppers uses various camera shots and angles to depict the band members and the protagonist. Special effects are used to create an abstract, surreal world.
- Editing is used to transition between scenes and increase the pace, showing the protagonist's vulnerability and death. Monochrome colors are used, with red standing out symbolically.
- The video was directed by Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris and was influenced by German Expressionist art. It depicts the band's personal experiences with substance abuse through its narrative connection to the song's lyrics about former member Hillel Slovak's heroin overdose.
Mainstream vs independent films
Mainstream film institutions like Disney have global appeal, significant financial backing, and control over the entire filmmaking process due to being large conglomerates that are vertically integrated. In contrast, independent film companies like Warp Films have a more local appeal in Britain, lower budgets, and more creative freedom in their film styles, though they are only suitable for smaller audiences as their films can have higher age ratings. For their own production company, the document recommends taking an independent approach to appeal to a local audience despite having a lower budget and less widespread advertising than mainstream studios like Disney.
Editing
To create a suspenseful and complex opening, the group had to learn how to edit using Premier Pro as they had no prior experience. They learned basic skills like trimming clips, adding audio and transitions. More advanced techniques like color adjustment, special effects, and track motion were also applied. An adjustment layer was used to apply effects uniformly. Elements from After Effects were incorporated. Inspiration was drawn from tutorials and other film openings. The production logo was improved in Premier Pro by importing a moving image and changing colors to look more professional.
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Classification and censorship
- 2. 12/12A • not suitable for under 12, you cant see a 12A without being accompanied by an adult. • discrimination language is not endorsed • there may be moderate language • no promotion of potentially dangerous behaviour • sexual activity and nudity must be brief and discreet • moderate physical threat and violence is less graphic
- 3. 15 • suitable for 15 years old and above • may be racist, homophobic and other discriminatory themes • drug use but not promote or encourage • dangerous behaviour, shouldn't dwell • strong language • nudity without strong detail, sexual activity may be portrayed without strong detail • strong threat and horror, violence but shouldn't dwell on the infliction of pain and injury
- 4. 18 • suitable only for adults, no one younger than 18 can go to the cinema and watch a 18 rated film • the material can be breach of criminal law • portrayal of violent and dangerous acts, material risks harm to an individual or through their behaviour in society • illegal drug use may cause harm to public health and morals • more explicit images of sexual activity
- 5. For our film opening we would suggest that its a 15 age rating. This is because we include dark themes and a strong threat to violence with a complex suspenseful plot and dangerous behaviour.