The Spanish conquests were driven by the desire for precious metals like gold and jewels to strengthen Spain's economy and cement its dominance over rival European powers like England. Finding gold and wealth in West Africa raised expectations that similar riches could be found in the New World, fueling Spain's expeditions of conquest. Precious metals and a robust economy would also bolster Spain's social hierarchy by displaying the wealth and status of the aristocracy through ornate decorations and jewelry.

1. The Role of Precious Metals in the Spanish Conquests

2. Rivalry with England, must have stronger economy to prove dominance. More gold and jewels would bolster that economy.Prowess over Europe, reinforce Spanish Empire as top dog.Political

3. Gold found in West Africa made Iberians expect the same thing in the New World. The boost that discovery made to their economy was expected again when they set out their conquest.Spanish wanted gold to cement their economic dominance over Europe, especially over England.Economic

4. Spanish people would prosper with a strong economySpanish aristocracy and royalty required lush amounts of jewels and metals for ornamentation as well as jewelry.Shows wealth and status Social

5. Early Latin America James Lockhart, Stuart B. SchwartzFrom island to mainland: The Caribbean phase and subsequent conquests Pg. 61-85Content