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CLASS 3 INGLES FINAL SUBIDA PUBLICO COLEGIO
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- 3. The Verb “tobe” The “to be” is a verb used to describe something or someone The most common use of the to be verb is to talk about names, ages, feeling, nationalities, and professions, especially when talking in the present tense. It’s also an irregular verb that changes in different tenses. Infinitive: To be To be or not to be, that is the question Present: Am/is/are I am a doctor Past: Was / Were I was at the school yesterday You were 10 years old last year. Past Participle: She has been busy all day. Continuous: The shop assistant is being helpful. * being (noun, human); beings (aliens) Passive: The house was built in the mountains. Future: Will be
- 5. The Verb “tobe”- PRESENT Examples: For names: She is Sheila For ages: He is 6 years old. For feelings: Lauren and Sandra are happy. For nationalities: We are from Thailand. For professions: You aren’t a painter, you are a singer. Present: Am/ Is / Are
- 6. The Verb “tobe”- PAST Past: Was / Were When talking about the past, the to be verb changes its form again. Examples: You were 10 years old last year. Billy and Elliot were students, now they are doctors. It was raining yesterday.
- 7. The Verb “tobe” 1.- Wh- questions, like in the following sentences: What‘s her name? How old is Baby Bot? How are they feeling? Where are you from? Do you know what my profession is? What are you doing? 2.-“yes” or “no” questions in English: Are you reading? Yes, I am. Is Lisa ready for bed? No, she isn’t. Questions in English with the “to be” verb https://wordwall.net/resourc e/13293724/verb-to-be https://wordwall.net/resour ce/10326151/verb-to-be-re view
- 8. Let’s practice He’s / His Her/She’s her / she’s He’s / His our / we They’re / Their their / they’re he’s / his His / He’s https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/be.htm
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- 10. PRESENT 1. I___ Sarah. 2.John ____ tired. 3. Jim and I______ classmates. 4. ______ they sad? 5. ______ Pamela your mother? 6. We______ students. 7. Yes, she___ 8. No, I______ https://es.liveworksheets.com/worksheets/en/English_as_a_Second_Language_(E SL)/Verb_to_be_-_questions/Verb_to_be_Questions_se2254340he
- 11. Let’s practice https://es.liveworksheets.com/worksheets/en/English_ as_a_Second_Language_(ESL)/Verb_to_be/Personal_inf ormation_gq1344044zx Are /Is is / am We are/ Are we Are / Is isn’t / aren’t aren’t / isn’t is / are
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- 13. 1. Mary______at homeyesterday. 2. Peter ____sad when his father traveled to Brazil. 3. _____Jim and I classmates in 1992? 4. _____ Anny at the cinema yesterday. 5. I______ late at school on Monday. 6. Yes, we_______ 7. No, I_______ https://es.liveworksheets.com/worksheets/en/English_as_a_Second_Lang uage_(ESL)/Verb_to_be_-_past_simple/Past_Verb_To_Be_sv1605889kh
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- 20. Prepositions A word orgroup of words used before a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase to show direction, time, place, location, spatial relationships, or to introduce an object. Examples: "in," "at," "on," "of," and "to."
- 21. Prepositions of Time IN– ON – AT
- 22. Prepositions of TimeTo refer to one point in time, use the prepositions "in," “on," and “at." Use "in" with parts of the day (not specific times), months, years, and seasons (longer periods). He reads in the evening. The weather is cold in December. She was born in 1996. We rake leaves in the fall. Use "at" with the time of day. Also use "at" with noon, night, and midnight. / at sunset /at lunchtime I go to work at 8:00. He eats lunch at noon. She often reads a book at night. They go to bed at midnight. Use "on" with days and dates. I work on Saturdays. He does laundry on 12 March 2022/ March 12, 2022.
- 23. Prepositions of Time Wealso use at in these expressions At the weekend / at weekends Ex: Will you be here at the weekend? At Christmas / at Easter (but on Christmas day) Ex: Do you give each other presents at Christmas? At the moment /at present Ex: Mr. Benn is busy at the moment/ at present. At the same time Ex: Liz and I arrived at the same time We usually ask “What time..? (not usually At what time…?) Ex: What time are you going out this evening?
- 24. Prepositions of Time Wealso use in in these expressions In the morning (s) – In the afternoon (s) – In the evening (s) Ex: I’ll see you in the morning But: on Friday morning(s) - on Sunday afternoon(s) - on Monday evening(s) We do not use at/on/in before last /next/this/every Ex: I’ll see you next Friday (not on next Friday) They got married last March In a few minutes/ in six months = a time in the future Ex: The train will be leaving in a few minutes (= a few minutes from now) Jack has gone away. He’ll be back in a week (= a week from now) She’ll be here in a moment (= a moment from now) We also use in…. to say how long it takes to do something I learned to drive in four weeks (= it took me four weeks to learn)
- 28. Prepositions of Time Ontime = punctual, not late . If something happens on time, it happens at the time which was planned. Opposite of on time Late Be on time. Don’t be late The conference was very well organized. Everything began and finished on time The 11:45 train left on time = it left at 11:45) In time (for something / to do something) = soon enough Opposite of in time too late I got home too late to see the football match Just in time (=almost too late) We got to the station just in time to catch the train. Will you be home in time for dinner? (=soon enough for dinner) I must hurry. I want to get home in time to see the football match on television (=soon enough to see the football match) ON TIME / IN TIME AT THE END / IN THE END
- 29. Prepositions of Time Atthe end (of something) = at the time when something ends. You can not say “ in the end of something = In the end of January (not correct) Opposite of at the end at the beginning At the end of the month At the end of the film At the end of January In the end = finally ( When we say what the final result of a situation was) Opposite of in the end at first Ex: We had a lot of problems with our car. In the end we sold it and bought another one. (=finally we sold it) Ex: Jim couldn’t decide where to go for holidays. He didn’t go anywhere in the end. ON TIME / IN TIME AT THE END / IN THE END At end of January At the end of the course At the end of the concert/match Ex: At the end of the concert, there was a great applause
- 30. Exercises I. Complete thesentences with on time or in time: 1.- The bus was late this morning it’s usuallby______________. 2.- The film was supposed to start at 8:30 but it didn’t begin_____________. 3.- We want to start the meeting_______________, so please don’t be late. 4.- The train service isn’t very good. The trains are rarely__________________. 5.- I nearly missed my flight this morning. I got to the airport just________________. 6.- I like to get up_______________ to have a big breakfast before going to work. I like to get up_______________ to have a big breakfast before going to work II.- Complete the sentences using at the end + one of the following: the course - the interview – the match - the month - tha race 1.- All the players shook hands __________________________ 2.- I normally get paid _________________________________ 3.- The students had a party_____________________________ 4.- Two of the runners collapsed__________________________. 5.- To my surprise I was offered the job_____________________.
- 31. III.- Write at– in 1.- I’m going away _________ the end of the month. 2.- Are you going away ____________ the beginning of August or ______ the end? 3.- At first Helen didn’t want to go to the theater but she came with us____ the end. 4.- I didn’t know what to do, Yes, you were in a difficult position. What did you do ___________ the end?
- 32. Prepositions of Time Torefer to extended time, use the prepositions "since," "for," "by," "during," "from…to," "from…until," "with," and "within." I have lived in Minneapolis since 2005. (I moved there in 2005 and still live there.) He will be in Toronto for 3 weeks. (He will spend 3 weeks in Toronto.) She will finish her homework by 6:00. (She will finish her homework sometime between now and 6:00.) He works part time during the summer. (For the period of time throughout the summer.) I will collect data from January to June. (Starting in January and ending in June.) They are in school from August until May. (Starting in August and ending in May.) She will graduate within 2 years. (Not longer than 2 years.)
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- 34. Prepositions of Place IN– ON – AT https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfun8htxtq0t10R4K OYLNC2QIC4Z7oiaVy3V-cz4y3DpjjG_g/viewform?usp=sf_link
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- 36. Prepositions of Place Torefer to a place, "in" (the point itself) (an area or volume) "at" (around the area) (general point) "on" (a surface) "inside" (something contained). They live in the country. /They will meet in the restaurant. She was waiting at the corner. He left his phone on the bed. Place the pen inside the drawer.
- 37. Prepositions of Place in the room in the building in the garden in your hand in your mouth in Italy (country) in Venice (city) in a small village in the mountains in the pool – in the sea – in the river Examples: There’s no one in the room What do you have in your hand? I have a friend who lives in a small village in the mountains We spent a few days in Italy. IN
- 38. Prepositions of Place Examples: Whois that man standing at the bus stop / at the door / at the windows? Turn left at the traffic lights / at the church / at the roundabout. Write your name at the top / at the bottom of the page. Angela’s house is the white one at the end of the street. AT
- 39. Prepositions of Place Examples: I sat on the floor / on the ground / on the grass / on a chair / on the beach There’s a dirty mark on the wall/ on the ceiling / on your nose/on your shirt. Have you seen the notice on the notice board/ on the door? You’ll find details of TV programmes on page seven (of the newspaper). ON
- 40. Prepositions of Place 1.-Compare IN and AT: There were a lot of people in the shop. It was crowded. Go along this road, then turn left at the shop. (somebody giving directions) 2.- Compare IN and ON: There is some water in the bottle. There is a label on the bottle. 3.- Compare AT and ON: There is somebody at the door. I’m going to open the door. There is a notice on the door. It says “Silence!”
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- 45. Prepositions of Place Wesay that somebody / something is: in a line / in a row / in a queue / in a street in a photograph / in a picture / (look at yourself) in a mirror in the sky / in the world in a book / in a newspaper / in a magazine/ in a letter (but “on page”) Examples: When I go to the cinema, I prefer to sit in the front row. I live in King Street. Sarah lives in Mercaderes Street. Have you seen this article in the newspaper = in the paper. Who is the woman in that photograph? ( not on that photograph) IN SOME OTHER CASES
- 46. Prepositions of Place Wesay that somebody / something is: on the left / on the right on the ground floor / on the first floor / on the second floor etc. on the map / on the menu (in a restaurant) / on a list on a farm Examples: In Britain we drive on the left. (or …. on the left-hand side) Our flat is on the second floor of the building. Here’s a shopping list. Don’t buy anything that’s not on the list. Have you evernworked on a farm. ON SOME OTHER CASES We say that a place is on a river /on a road / on the coast London is on the river Thames Ica is on the south coast of Peru on the way to another place We stopped at a small village on the way to London.
- 47. Prepositions of Place Thecorner : in the corner / at the corner / on the corner Examples: The televisión is in the corner of the room. There is a public telephone at/on the corner of the street. SOME OTHER CASES The front and The back : in the front / in the back of a car But at the front / at the back of a building /cinema /group of people Examples: I was sitting in the back (of the car) when we crashed. The garden is at the back of the house. Let’s sit at the front (of the cinema) (but in the front row) I was standing at the back, so I couldn’t see very well. ALSO on the front / on the back of a letter /piece of paper Write your name on the back of this envelope.
- 50. Prepositions of Place Wesay that somebody is in bed / in hospital / in prison Mark isn’t up yet. He’s still in bed. Kay’s mother is in hospital. We say that somebody is at home / at work / at school / at university / at college I’ll be at work until 5:30 but I’ll be at home all evening. Julia is studying chemistry at university. At sea (=on voyage). Compare at sea and in the sea. It was a long voyage. We were at sea for 30 days. I love swimming in the sea. SOME OTHER CASES
- 51. Prepositions of Place Ata party / at a concert We say that somebody is at an event ( at a party / at a conference) Were there many people at the partry / at the meeting? I saw Jack at a football match / at a concert last Saturday. In and at for buildings You can eat in a restaurant / at a restaurant. We usually say at when we say where an event takes place (a concert, a film, a party, a meeting, a sports event) We went to a concert at the Royal Festival. The meeting took place at the company’s headquarters. SOME OTHER CASES At the station / at the airport / at somebody’ house / at the doctor’s 7 at the hairdresser’s Don’t meet me at the station. I can get a taxi I was at Judy’s house last night – I wqas at Judy’s last night.
- 52. Prepositions of Place Inand at for towns (cities, towns and villages) Tom’s parents live in Nottingham (not at Nottingham). The Louvre is a famous art museum in Paris. But you can use at or in = as a point or station on a journey Do you know if this train stops at (in) Nottingham? (=station) We stopped at (in) a small village on the way to London. On a bus / on a train / on a plane / on a ship / in a car / in a taxi There were too many people on a bus. It was full George arrived in a taxi On a bicycle / on a motorcycle / on a horse Mary passed me on her bicycle. SOME OTHER CASES BY = How somebody travels
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