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Civilizations powerpoint
This document compares and contrasts civilization and culture. It defines civilization as an advanced culture centered around complex life in cities, with early examples including Sumer, Indus Valley, and Huang He civilizations. Culture is defined as an advanced culture centered around communal life, with examples like ancient Mongol/Manchu tribes and early Philippine communities. The document then lists and describes the basic features of civilization, such as cities, organized government, complex religions, job specialization, social classes, arts/architecture, public works, and writing. It explains how river valley civilizations arose due to the development of agriculture, animal domestication, food security/surplus, and permanent settlements/cities. Finally, it outlines some effects of
Civilizations powerpoint
- 1. Sibilisasyon vs. Kabihasnan Pagkakaibaat Pagkakatulad
- 2. Sibilisasyon vs. Kabihasnan Civilization •“Advanced culture” • Civitas/civitas – siyudad • Masalimuot na pamumuhay sa isang siyudad • Sumer, Indus, Huang Ho Kabihasnan • “Advanced culture” • Hasa/Bihasa • Pamumuhay sa isang pamayanan • Mongols/Manchus, Sinaunang Pamayanan sa Pilipinas
- 3. Basic Features ofCivilization • Cities (Civitas, Civilis) • Organized Governments • Complex Religions • Job Specialization • Social Classes • Arts and Architecture • Public Works • Writing
- 4. Basic Features ofCivilization Feature Description Cities Population centers that are notably larger and more organized than towns or villages and that support the other features of civilization Organized Govern- ments Structured governments that coordinate large-scale projects such as food production or construction, establish laws, and organize defense systems
- 5. Basic Features ofCivilization Feature Description Complex Religions Systems of religious beliefs that usually include rituals and worship of one or more gods and/or goddesses Job Specializa- tion System in which there are different types of jobs and each worker focuses on one particular type Social Classes Ranked groups within society that are determined by job or economic standing
- 6. Basic Features ofCivilization Feature Description Arts & Architec- ture Various types and artwork and buildings that express the talents, beliefs, and values of people in a society Public Works Large –scale and often costly projects that benefit the city and its people Writing Structured writing systems used initially by governments or religious leaders to record important information
- 7. Rise of RiverValley Civilizations Beginning of agriculture & domestication of animals Food security and surplus to support large population Permanent settlement in communities and cities
- 8. Effects of Civilization •Complex form of government develop • Arts become more elaborate • Job specialization leads to social classes • People invent writing • Conquer neighboring lands
- 9. Mapa ng DaigdigAyon kay Herodotus, 450 BCE
- 10. Mapa ng DaigdigAyon kay Ptolemy, 1482
- 11. s Mapa ng DaigdigAyon sa Cartographer na si Martellus, 1490
- 12. Mapa ng DaigdigBatay sa Geographer na si Abraham Ortelius, 1560
- 13. Mapa ng DaigdigAyon kay Diego Ribero, 1529