Global literacy rates are higher for adult males (89%) than females (80%), and are significantly lower in parts of Africa and West Asia, such as Niger and Mali where rates are only 36.5% and 44.3% respectively. Room to Read is a non-profit organization established in 1999 that has benefited over 8 million children through programs in 10 countries in Asia and Africa focused on literacy and gender equality in education. It works with local communities and governments to develop literacy skills, establish libraries, publish books, and support girls' education.