This document discusses homosexuality and whether it should be accepted or not. It begins by defining key terms like homosexuality, heterosexuality, bisexuality, and transgender. It then examines potential causes of homosexuality from an environmental, biological, and lifestyle perspective. Several arguments are presented for why homosexuality is considered a social problem, including that it violates religious texts, natural law, and increases disease. The document also discusses homosexuality in the context of the Philippines, noting it is currently not legally possible to have same-sex marriage. However, it discusses an ordinance in Davao City that prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation and Duterte's support for same-sex marriage if people want it.
The document defines homosexuality as romantic or sexual attraction between members of the same sex. It discusses how homosexuality is currently viewed in the Philippines, with increasing tolerance but no legislation supporting same-sex marriage passed. Religiously, most traditions discourage homosexual activities. Public opinion polls show around half of Filipinos believe homosexual relations should be illegal and oppose related rights. Acceptance of homosexuality is more common in wealthy countries where religion plays a less central role.
This document discusses homosexuality from several perspectives. It defines homosexuality and explores biological, sociocultural, and psychological explanations. It also examines public opinion on homosexuality and same-sex marriage. The Bible is referenced regarding passages related to homosexuality. Different views from pastors are presented. The conclusion acknowledges that while being homosexual is not inherently a sin, immoral acts should be condemned, and one must recognize God's law and Christian living.
This document discusses gender identity and sexual orientation. It defines key terms like sex, gender, transgender, transsexual, and sexual orientations. It notes that gender identity can differ from biological sex and may change over time. Transgender people's gender identities and presentations do not fit traditional norms. Transsexual people live as the opposite gender and may undergo medical procedures. Coming out is challenging but liberating. Homophobia, heterosexism, and transphobia promote discrimination against LGBTQ people. The document raises questions about defining gender and reducing discrimination.
This document discusses definitions related to gender identity, gender expression, sex, and sexual orientation. It notes that gender identity refers to one's internal sense of gender, which may differ from their sex assigned at birth. Sexual orientation refers to romantic or sexual attraction toward other people and exists on a spectrum. The document emphasizes that major medical and mental health professional organizations do not consider homosexuality a mental disorder and that efforts to change sexual orientation through conversion or reparative therapy have been found ineffective and potentially harmful.
Presentation impact of discrimination for lgbtLeslyCortez2
The document discusses the impact of discrimination on LGBTQ+ communities. It notes that while many LGBTQ+ people deal well with systemic discrimination, experiences with discrimination can lead to higher rates of emotional distress, depression, and anxiety. It also discusses how LGBTQ+ people may feel pressure to fit societal gender norms and can face ridicule, intimidation, or abuse if they do not. Even with increasing acceptance, many still face discrimination at work, school, and socially. This discrimination negatively impacts mental health by increasing rates of depression and anxiety among LGBTQ+ communities. The document outlines a campaign aimed at improving understanding of discriminatory behaviors and their effects.
This document discusses homosexuality and whether it should be accepted or not. It begins by defining key terms like homosexuality, heterosexuality, bisexuality, and transgender. It then examines potential causes of homosexuality from an environmental, biological, and lifestyle perspective. Several arguments are presented for why homosexuality is considered a social problem, including that it violates religious texts, natural law, and increases disease. The document also discusses homosexuality in the context of the Philippines, noting it is currently not legally possible to have same-sex marriage. However, it discusses an ordinance in Davao City that prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation and Duterte's support for same-sex marriage if people want it.
The document defines homosexuality as romantic or sexual attraction between members of the same sex. It discusses how homosexuality is currently viewed in the Philippines, with increasing tolerance but no legislation supporting same-sex marriage passed. Religiously, most traditions discourage homosexual activities. Public opinion polls show around half of Filipinos believe homosexual relations should be illegal and oppose related rights. Acceptance of homosexuality is more common in wealthy countries where religion plays a less central role.
This document discusses homosexuality from several perspectives. It defines homosexuality and explores biological, sociocultural, and psychological explanations. It also examines public opinion on homosexuality and same-sex marriage. The Bible is referenced regarding passages related to homosexuality. Different views from pastors are presented. The conclusion acknowledges that while being homosexual is not inherently a sin, immoral acts should be condemned, and one must recognize God's law and Christian living.
This document discusses gender identity and sexual orientation. It defines key terms like sex, gender, transgender, transsexual, and sexual orientations. It notes that gender identity can differ from biological sex and may change over time. Transgender people's gender identities and presentations do not fit traditional norms. Transsexual people live as the opposite gender and may undergo medical procedures. Coming out is challenging but liberating. Homophobia, heterosexism, and transphobia promote discrimination against LGBTQ people. The document raises questions about defining gender and reducing discrimination.
This document discusses definitions related to gender identity, gender expression, sex, and sexual orientation. It notes that gender identity refers to one's internal sense of gender, which may differ from their sex assigned at birth. Sexual orientation refers to romantic or sexual attraction toward other people and exists on a spectrum. The document emphasizes that major medical and mental health professional organizations do not consider homosexuality a mental disorder and that efforts to change sexual orientation through conversion or reparative therapy have been found ineffective and potentially harmful.
Presentation impact of discrimination for lgbtLeslyCortez2
The document discusses the impact of discrimination on LGBTQ+ communities. It notes that while many LGBTQ+ people deal well with systemic discrimination, experiences with discrimination can lead to higher rates of emotional distress, depression, and anxiety. It also discusses how LGBTQ+ people may feel pressure to fit societal gender norms and can face ridicule, intimidation, or abuse if they do not. Even with increasing acceptance, many still face discrimination at work, school, and socially. This discrimination negatively impacts mental health by increasing rates of depression and anxiety among LGBTQ+ communities. The document outlines a campaign aimed at improving understanding of discriminatory behaviors and their effects.
This document summarizes the results of a survey on LGBT health and well-being in the South West of England. It finds that the top health concerns for respondents were mental health, sexual health, and cancer. It also discusses specific issues for transgender and lesbian/gay individuals, such as difficulties accessing gender reassignment treatment and a lack of practitioner awareness. While most respondents felt treated with respect by health services, some faced disrespectful or discriminatory treatment. Respondents generally supported better monitoring of sexual orientation and gender identity to improve services and reduce assumptions.
This chapter discusses the biological and psychosocial bases of human sexuality. It covers topics like genetic and gonadal development of sex, puberty, gender identity, male and female reproductive anatomy and functions, the human sexual response pattern, orientations, and healthy relationships. It provides information about sexuality across the lifespan from childhood to aging.
This document discusses sexuality and disabilities, addressing common myths and challenges. It notes that approximately 12.4% of Canadians have a disability. Myths include beliefs that those with disabilities are not sexual or cannot have "real" sex. Children with disabilities often learn of their disability before seeing themselves as sexual. Studies suggest 36-52% of adolescents with physical disabilities in the US have had sexual intercourse. Resources for discussing these topics in the classroom are provided.
This document discusses various topics related to the LGBT community including: different couples featured in a movie; Ellen DeGeneres opening the GLAAD awards which honor representation of gays and lesbians in media; a school board banning a gay-straight alliance group despite increasing acceptance of homosexuality; the first transgender model Anjali Lama; Angelina Jolie and Neil Patrick Harris being bisexual and homosexual respectively; Ellen DeGenerous being a homosexual female; Bill Clinton now supporting gay marriage after signing DOMA; a movie about a man fired for having HIV who sued; Ellen's show almost not making it due to her being gay but now her life is featured in magazines; and Obama talking about equality for the LGBT community
This document discusses masculinity and "lad culture" among young men. It begins by defining masculinity and exploring concepts like hegemonic masculinity. It then examines the history and characteristics of "lad culture", including its roots in Paul Willis' study of working class youth in the 1970s and its spread through lads' magazines and social media. The document also looks at expressions of lad culture in high school and university settings and debates both sides of whether lad culture should be curtailed or is a valid way for males to express themselves.
Gender inequality has historically disadvantaged women through discrimination and lack of legal rights. Women faced obstacles in professional life, education, healthcare, and political participation. They also experienced high rates of violence. Feminist theories analyze how gender differences, inequality, and oppression impact women's status in society. While progress has been made through movements and legislation, gender inequality persists in many areas around the world today.
Sexual orientation involves a person's emotional, romantic, and sexual attraction to individuals of a particular gender. It is divided into three main categories: heterosexual orientation referring to attraction to the opposite sex; homosexual orientation referring to attraction to the same sex, including gay (male-male attraction) and lesbian (female-female attraction); and bisexual orientation referring to attraction to both males and females. While the exact causes are unclear, most research indicates that sexual orientation is not a choice and that both biological/genetic factors and social environment play complex roles in determining a person's orientation. Issues related to sexual orientation include homophobia, discrimination against LGBT individuals, and the recognition of same-sex families and relationships.
This document provides information about LGBT aging and concerns. It begins by defining LGBT acronyms like lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. It then discusses key events in the gay rights movement, such as the Stonewall riots. Statistics are presented showing the growing number of LGBT older adults and their unique concerns, like isolation, discrimination in healthcare and housing, and caring for aging partners. Specific needs of transgender elders are also reviewed. The document concludes by offering best practices for supporting LGBT elders.
This document summarizes key aspects of the LGBT movement. It begins by defining the terms LGBT, lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender. It then discusses the biological basis for sexuality, noting research showing biological influences on brain development related to sexual orientation. The document outlines discrimination and legal issues faced by the LGBT community, such as discrimination in the workplace, family issues, and ambiguity in laws. It describes the history of LGBT rights movements in Europe and the US. In conclusion, it argues that LGBT people should have the same rights as others and that issues they face are often due to biological and environmental factors rather than inherent flaws.
Gender inequality exists in education, employment, and income. Women earn only 70 cents for every dollar men earn, and it would take women 14 extra years to earn the same as men by age 65. While women now earn 60% of bachelor's degrees, they are more likely to work in lower-paying fields like health and education. 10-15% of the wage gap is due to gender discrimination. Traditional gender roles also contribute to inequality by expecting women to work unpaid domestic jobs and care for children. However, policies aim to reduce discrimination and encourage equal opportunities.
Sex, gender identity, and gender expression can exist on spectrums that are different than traditional norms. Gender identity refers to one's internal sense of self as male, female, both, or neither, which may or may not correspond to their sex assigned at birth. There are many terms used to describe various gender identities including transgender, transsexual, genderqueer, and more which challenge societal expectations of gender roles and expressions.
Heterosexuality refers to romantic or sexual attraction between persons of opposite sex or gender. It involves enduring patterns of attraction, behaviors expressing attraction, and a sense of identity within a community of others who share these attractions. Biologically, heterosexuality may relate to prenatal hormone exposure and levels of androgen receptors. Psychologically, heterosexuality describes patterns of emotional, romantic and sexual attraction to the opposite sex. Historically and socially, heterosexuality is often linked to nuclear family formation and religious traditions view marriage as reserved for heterosexual unions.
The document discusses issues around women's reproductive rights and health. It covers topics like family planning, maternal mortality, contraceptives, and challenges women face in controlling their reproductive choices due to male partners, governments, corporations, and religious organizations. Reproductive freedom is critical to women's equality and empowerment, but reproductive health problems remain leading causes of ill health and death for women of child-bearing age globally.
Gender identity and sexual orientation chapter 9tmbouvier
This document discusses gender identity and sexual orientation. It defines key terms like gender identity, sexual orientation, transgender, cisgender, and more. It explores how gender identity may differ from biological sex and can be shaped by both nature and nurture. It also addresses obstacles faced by transgender individuals like access to healthcare and discrimination. The document aims to increase understanding of diverse identities and lifestyles.
This document discusses gender equality and gender stereotypes. It begins by defining gender stereotypes as beliefs about the characteristics of males and females. Children learn some stereotypes at a young age, such as girls not being good at sports and boys being messy. It then discusses stereotypes regarding physical appearance, behavior, occupations, and personality traits.
The document defines gender equality as men and women having equal rights, responsibilities, and opportunities without limitations from stereotypes or gender roles. It provides examples of areas where inequality is observed, such as in family, society, religion, and education. For instance, in education boys are often encouraged to study science while girls are pushed toward arts.
Finally, it discusses ways to promote gender
This document defines juvenile delinquency and explores its causes and remedies. Juvenile delinquents are defined as minors who break social norms and laws. Common delinquent acts include running away, idling, vulgar language, theft and sexual offenses. Causes of delinquency include factors like broken homes, poverty, bad influences, and inner desires. Suggested preventive measures include re-education, counseling, and behavioral modification. Rehabilitation methods center around legislative actions, reformatory schools, courts, and cooperation between government and private agencies. Overall the document examines the characteristics, causes and potential solutions related to juvenile delinquency.
LGBT stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. The document defines each term and discusses gender identity versus biological sex. It also covers topics like homophobia, transphobia, coming out, symbols of the LGBT community like the rainbow flag, and rights for LGBT people like same-sex marriage.
Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code criminalizes "unnatural offenses" including homosexual acts. While some argue this section is ambiguous or unconstitutional, others label homosexuality as unnatural based on religious and cultural beliefs. However, major health organizations have removed homosexuality from the list of mental illnesses after empirical studies found it is a normal variation of human sexuality. Although Section 377 is an outdated colonial law from 1861, views in India remain closed to changing ideas around sexuality and gender. The Supreme Court has refused to repeal Section 377, claiming it is up to the legislature, but policies are often made in parliament for political gains rather than justice. For the author, interference in private consensual acts and restricting who one can love is unnatural,
This article has been written for Techkriti Blog for a Cause Contest.
The topic was:
Write an article on Section 377 of IPC that criminalises Homosexuality in India and tags it as “unnatural”.
For more information visit: http://www.socialscribblers.in/techkriti-blog-cause/
This document summarizes the results of a survey on LGBT health and well-being in the South West of England. It finds that the top health concerns for respondents were mental health, sexual health, and cancer. It also discusses specific issues for transgender and lesbian/gay individuals, such as difficulties accessing gender reassignment treatment and a lack of practitioner awareness. While most respondents felt treated with respect by health services, some faced disrespectful or discriminatory treatment. Respondents generally supported better monitoring of sexual orientation and gender identity to improve services and reduce assumptions.
This chapter discusses the biological and psychosocial bases of human sexuality. It covers topics like genetic and gonadal development of sex, puberty, gender identity, male and female reproductive anatomy and functions, the human sexual response pattern, orientations, and healthy relationships. It provides information about sexuality across the lifespan from childhood to aging.
This document discusses sexuality and disabilities, addressing common myths and challenges. It notes that approximately 12.4% of Canadians have a disability. Myths include beliefs that those with disabilities are not sexual or cannot have "real" sex. Children with disabilities often learn of their disability before seeing themselves as sexual. Studies suggest 36-52% of adolescents with physical disabilities in the US have had sexual intercourse. Resources for discussing these topics in the classroom are provided.
This document discusses various topics related to the LGBT community including: different couples featured in a movie; Ellen DeGeneres opening the GLAAD awards which honor representation of gays and lesbians in media; a school board banning a gay-straight alliance group despite increasing acceptance of homosexuality; the first transgender model Anjali Lama; Angelina Jolie and Neil Patrick Harris being bisexual and homosexual respectively; Ellen DeGenerous being a homosexual female; Bill Clinton now supporting gay marriage after signing DOMA; a movie about a man fired for having HIV who sued; Ellen's show almost not making it due to her being gay but now her life is featured in magazines; and Obama talking about equality for the LGBT community
This document discusses masculinity and "lad culture" among young men. It begins by defining masculinity and exploring concepts like hegemonic masculinity. It then examines the history and characteristics of "lad culture", including its roots in Paul Willis' study of working class youth in the 1970s and its spread through lads' magazines and social media. The document also looks at expressions of lad culture in high school and university settings and debates both sides of whether lad culture should be curtailed or is a valid way for males to express themselves.
Gender inequality has historically disadvantaged women through discrimination and lack of legal rights. Women faced obstacles in professional life, education, healthcare, and political participation. They also experienced high rates of violence. Feminist theories analyze how gender differences, inequality, and oppression impact women's status in society. While progress has been made through movements and legislation, gender inequality persists in many areas around the world today.
Sexual orientation involves a person's emotional, romantic, and sexual attraction to individuals of a particular gender. It is divided into three main categories: heterosexual orientation referring to attraction to the opposite sex; homosexual orientation referring to attraction to the same sex, including gay (male-male attraction) and lesbian (female-female attraction); and bisexual orientation referring to attraction to both males and females. While the exact causes are unclear, most research indicates that sexual orientation is not a choice and that both biological/genetic factors and social environment play complex roles in determining a person's orientation. Issues related to sexual orientation include homophobia, discrimination against LGBT individuals, and the recognition of same-sex families and relationships.
This document provides information about LGBT aging and concerns. It begins by defining LGBT acronyms like lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. It then discusses key events in the gay rights movement, such as the Stonewall riots. Statistics are presented showing the growing number of LGBT older adults and their unique concerns, like isolation, discrimination in healthcare and housing, and caring for aging partners. Specific needs of transgender elders are also reviewed. The document concludes by offering best practices for supporting LGBT elders.
This document summarizes key aspects of the LGBT movement. It begins by defining the terms LGBT, lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender. It then discusses the biological basis for sexuality, noting research showing biological influences on brain development related to sexual orientation. The document outlines discrimination and legal issues faced by the LGBT community, such as discrimination in the workplace, family issues, and ambiguity in laws. It describes the history of LGBT rights movements in Europe and the US. In conclusion, it argues that LGBT people should have the same rights as others and that issues they face are often due to biological and environmental factors rather than inherent flaws.
Gender inequality exists in education, employment, and income. Women earn only 70 cents for every dollar men earn, and it would take women 14 extra years to earn the same as men by age 65. While women now earn 60% of bachelor's degrees, they are more likely to work in lower-paying fields like health and education. 10-15% of the wage gap is due to gender discrimination. Traditional gender roles also contribute to inequality by expecting women to work unpaid domestic jobs and care for children. However, policies aim to reduce discrimination and encourage equal opportunities.
Sex, gender identity, and gender expression can exist on spectrums that are different than traditional norms. Gender identity refers to one's internal sense of self as male, female, both, or neither, which may or may not correspond to their sex assigned at birth. There are many terms used to describe various gender identities including transgender, transsexual, genderqueer, and more which challenge societal expectations of gender roles and expressions.
Heterosexuality refers to romantic or sexual attraction between persons of opposite sex or gender. It involves enduring patterns of attraction, behaviors expressing attraction, and a sense of identity within a community of others who share these attractions. Biologically, heterosexuality may relate to prenatal hormone exposure and levels of androgen receptors. Psychologically, heterosexuality describes patterns of emotional, romantic and sexual attraction to the opposite sex. Historically and socially, heterosexuality is often linked to nuclear family formation and religious traditions view marriage as reserved for heterosexual unions.
The document discusses issues around women's reproductive rights and health. It covers topics like family planning, maternal mortality, contraceptives, and challenges women face in controlling their reproductive choices due to male partners, governments, corporations, and religious organizations. Reproductive freedom is critical to women's equality and empowerment, but reproductive health problems remain leading causes of ill health and death for women of child-bearing age globally.
Gender identity and sexual orientation chapter 9tmbouvier
This document discusses gender identity and sexual orientation. It defines key terms like gender identity, sexual orientation, transgender, cisgender, and more. It explores how gender identity may differ from biological sex and can be shaped by both nature and nurture. It also addresses obstacles faced by transgender individuals like access to healthcare and discrimination. The document aims to increase understanding of diverse identities and lifestyles.
This document discusses gender equality and gender stereotypes. It begins by defining gender stereotypes as beliefs about the characteristics of males and females. Children learn some stereotypes at a young age, such as girls not being good at sports and boys being messy. It then discusses stereotypes regarding physical appearance, behavior, occupations, and personality traits.
The document defines gender equality as men and women having equal rights, responsibilities, and opportunities without limitations from stereotypes or gender roles. It provides examples of areas where inequality is observed, such as in family, society, religion, and education. For instance, in education boys are often encouraged to study science while girls are pushed toward arts.
Finally, it discusses ways to promote gender
This document defines juvenile delinquency and explores its causes and remedies. Juvenile delinquents are defined as minors who break social norms and laws. Common delinquent acts include running away, idling, vulgar language, theft and sexual offenses. Causes of delinquency include factors like broken homes, poverty, bad influences, and inner desires. Suggested preventive measures include re-education, counseling, and behavioral modification. Rehabilitation methods center around legislative actions, reformatory schools, courts, and cooperation between government and private agencies. Overall the document examines the characteristics, causes and potential solutions related to juvenile delinquency.
LGBT stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. The document defines each term and discusses gender identity versus biological sex. It also covers topics like homophobia, transphobia, coming out, symbols of the LGBT community like the rainbow flag, and rights for LGBT people like same-sex marriage.
Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code criminalizes "unnatural offenses" including homosexual acts. While some argue this section is ambiguous or unconstitutional, others label homosexuality as unnatural based on religious and cultural beliefs. However, major health organizations have removed homosexuality from the list of mental illnesses after empirical studies found it is a normal variation of human sexuality. Although Section 377 is an outdated colonial law from 1861, views in India remain closed to changing ideas around sexuality and gender. The Supreme Court has refused to repeal Section 377, claiming it is up to the legislature, but policies are often made in parliament for political gains rather than justice. For the author, interference in private consensual acts and restricting who one can love is unnatural,
This article has been written for Techkriti Blog for a Cause Contest.
The topic was:
Write an article on Section 377 of IPC that criminalises Homosexuality in India and tags it as “unnatural”.
For more information visit: http://www.socialscribblers.in/techkriti-blog-cause/
Homosexual Casework Intervention is dealing with People of interest in same sex. Is it Natural or Manufactured Innate Desire?
Case study on Homosexual's life has been included in this presentation as well as religious view on homosexual is also included in this.
THE NAZ FOUNDATION CASE (Section 377) - Interlinking and HyperlinkingUtkarsh Kumar
The Naz Foundation (India) Trust, the original petitioner in the constitutional challenge to Section 377, IPC, has filed a petition seeking review of the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Suresh Kumar Koushal v. Naz Foundation (India) Trust (Civil Appeal No. 10972 of 2013). On 11th December, 2013, the Hon'ble Supreme Court, in a regressive decision, has upheld the validity of Section 377, IPC that criminalises all penile non-vaginal sexual acts between consenting adults and has set aside the judgment of Delhi High Court of 2009 that had decriminalized adult consensual sexual acts in private.
Represented by Lawyers Collective, the Petition argues that there are a number of grave and manifest errors of law and wrong application of law in the impugned judgment that need to be corrected under review by this Hon'ble Court. The judgment is contrary to the grain of Hon'ble Supreme Court's own jurisprudence on advancement of fundamental rights and freedoms of all persons, especially those who face marginalisation in society. It completely dismisses the foreign jurisprudence from all over the world and international human rights law on sexual orientation and gender identity. Reliance on the principles of judicial restraint and Parliament's prerogative to change laws is misplaced, when the law has been challenged for violation of fundamental rights of individuals, as is being done in the present case.
Seeking an interim stay on the operation of the judgment, the petition notes that it has caused immense prejudice to all adult persons who engage in consensual sex, particularly those from the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender community, who suddenly have been put at risk of prosecution under criminal law. In the last four years, many persons from the LGBT community have become open about their sexual identity and disclosed their intimate relationships on the basis of the High Court judgment decriminalising the same.
The Petition further states that since it raises significant issues of constitutional import of substantial public interest and far reaching public importance, an oral hearing ought to be given by the Hon'ble Supreme Court.
some legal aspects of the transgender legal status in the world. the paper was read over at 8th International Law Conference, Siem Reap, Cambodia held in May, 2013 by LawAsia
The document is a letter from Muhammad Mukhtar Alam, a Ph.D. candidate at Delhi University, to the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India opposing the petition of Naz Foundation challenging the constitutional validity of section 377 of the Indian Penal Code. Alam argues that removing prohibitions on homosexual acts would violate children's right to reverent role models, create a supportive climate for adoption of homosexuality, and endanger children's lives. Alam also contends that there is no recognition of sexual minorities in the constitution, that traditional gender roles should continue to apply to homosexuals, and that faith-based counseling is better than seeking legitimacy for deviant sexual acts. Alam requests that the Delhi High Court dismiss the
The document discusses the concepts of sex, gender, and sexual orientation. It describes how gender identity can differ from biological sex and defines key terms like homosexuality, transgender individuals, and the LGBTQ community. It then outlines the discriminatory treatment faced by the third gender in India, including lack of education, healthcare, and job opportunities as well as higher rates of mockery, assault, and exclusion from society. Landmark court judgements are mentioned that have established transgender rights and protections under the Indian constitution.
Homosexuality with Special Refrence Case Navtej Singh Johar V. Union of Indiaijtsrd
People living in same relationship are given different nomenclature like Lesbians, Gays, Bisexual and Transgender LGBT . These kinds of people are normally known as homosexual. Homosexuality refers to sexual interaction between individual of same gender. Homosexuality over the years used by different terms. Presently it is known as LGBTQ. LGBTQ stand for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Queer and along with heterosexuality they describe people's sexual orientation or gender identity. The introduction sections of this research paper, briefly explain about the meaning of homosexuality LGBT , legalization of LGBT community. After that, history of homosexuality has been addressed including the history of USA, UK and India. Then, the development of LGBT community has been highlighted. This research paper also discussed in brief about the case of Navtej Singh Johar V. Union of India. Dr. Renu | Pawan ""Homosexuality with Special Refrence Case: Navtej Singh Johar V. Union of India"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23555.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/23555/homosexuality-with-special-refrence-case-navtej-singh-johar-v-union-of-india/dr-renu
HOMOSEXUALITY: NEITHER UNNATURAL NOR CRIMINAL; AN ANALYTICAL RESEARCHTanmay Gujarathi
The document discusses homosexuality and section 377 of the Indian Penal Code. It summarizes that section 377 was partially decriminalized by the Supreme Court, still criminalizing non-consensual acts. However, legislation is still needed to fully protect the rights of the LGBTQIA community and ensure equal treatment regarding issues like marriage and adoption. The study found most support enacting new laws but some societal changes are still needed to fully accept the community.
This document provides a sociological perspective on homosexuality in India through a literature review and field work. It begins with an introduction to homosexuality and discusses topics like sexual rights, depictions in Hindu scriptures and history, literature, cinema, and the current legal and social landscape. Field work included surveys on awareness and acceptance of homosexuality in India as well as case studies of LGBT support groups at IIT Bombay and experiences of gay students and alumni at IIT Delhi. The document provides context on the history and evolving depiction and acceptance of homosexuality in Indian society.
The document discusses the rationale for teaching a course on human sexuality. It notes that sex is prevalent in media and politics but parents are not a primary source of information for most teenagers. The course aims to provide accurate information to dispel myths, examine societal influences, and promote sexual literacy and healthy relationships. A quiz is included to assess common misconceptions about sexuality. The document also discusses how different cultures and historical periods shaped views of sexuality and morality over time.
Judicial Activism - Section 377, Indian Penal Code, 1860Anmol Malhotra
This presentation deals with various aspects of Section 377, Indian Penal Code 1860 in a short and concise manner and helps in the understanding Section 377 better.
This document provides an overview of homosexuality from a sociological perspective in India. It discusses the history of homosexuality in Hinduism and literature. It outlines the current scenario including gay rights activism, pride parades, films and legal status. Fieldwork was conducted including surveys that showed high levels of awareness but less acceptance of homosexuality. Case studies looked at the SAATHI LGBT support group at IIT Bombay, experiences of gay alumni, and interactions with foundations that support the LGBT community.
MR2016 - Multidisciplinary Research Conference hosted by Unique Conference Canada
Dr. Vinita Singh Chhetri
University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India
By a landmark ruling on April 15, 2014, the Supreme Court of India granted legal recognition to transgender people. The apex court, in its ground-breaking judgment delivered by a Division Bench of Justices K.S. Radhakrishnan and A. K. Sikri in a Public Interest Litigation filed by National Legal Services Society Authority (“NALSA”) seeking the recognition of ‘Transgender’ as a third gender, held that Articles 14, 15 and 21 of the Indian Constitution do not exclude transgender persons from their ambit and take into account rights of ‘Hijras’ as well.
The document discusses same-sex adoption rights in India following the decriminalization of Section 377. It argues that while Section 377 was abolished, no laws exist to provide same-sex couples the same family and adoption rights as heterosexual couples. Current family and adoption laws in India only recognize heterosexual unions and are discriminatory toward same-sex couples. The document considers alternatives like civil unions that could provide legal recognition and rights to same-sex couples without requiring changes to personal laws. It concludes that the Indian government should enact laws allowing same-sex couple adoption through the judiciary or legislation to ensure all citizens have equal rights and parenting opportunities.
The document provides a guide to thinking about sexuality by answering common questions about queer basics. It begins by defining key terms - gender is a social construct distinct from biological sex, and sexuality represents one's desires. It discusses that homosexuality is a natural part of human sexuality, not a choice or mental illness, and cannot be cured. It rejects the myths that homosexuality spreads disease or links to illegal acts. The document argues that notions of "natural", "normal", and culture are socially constructed and have changed over time to become more inclusive of diversity in sexuality. It notes that homosexuality was decriminalized in India in 2009 but still faces challenges. The document discusses that queer people can fulfill family roles and that various relationships models exist among both
2. Reasons of Homosexuality Is it biological / genetic or learned behavior/ psychological? No concrete evidence yet. “…even we doctors are uncertain about the subject.” - Dr. Watsa
18. Do these therapies work – NO !! “……This question has been asked very frequently of whether one can actually change his/her sexuality, but to the simpler form, the answer is no…” - Dr. Watsa
25. Two most prominent and ancient occurrences of homosexuality include Roman homosexuality and Greek Homosexuality.
26. Most European nations did not accept homosexuality openly.
27. In ancient America, a common accepted concept of sexuality (homosexuality) was called the Two Spirit Individual.
28.
29. The Manusmriti disapproves of homosexuality and prescribes a number of punishments both for lesbianism and gay relationships.
30. Some of the punishments prescribed by the Manusmriti are as follows:
31. A lesbian relationship between an older woman and a younger one – the older one’s head is shaved off or two fingers cut and ride the donkey through the town.
32. Two men in a gay relationship are punished to bathe, dressed in his/their clothes.
33. Middle eastern Islamic cultures do not approve of homosexual relationships but they’ve had their share of homosexual relationship both in the past and in recent times.
34.
35. Christianity considers homosexuality a sin. The Bible lays down death penalty for the one who engages in homosexual activities.
36. Islam is against homosexuality. The Quran considers homosexuality as sinful and unnatural. It believes such behaviour should not be desired by men and it does not even acknowledge lesbianism.
51. Prince Manvendra Singh Jonathan Adler and Simon Doonan Ellen De’Generes and Portia De Rossi Sir Elton John and David Furnish Lindsay Lohan and Samantha Ronson T. R. Knight and Mark Cornelsen
52.
53.
54.
55. Section 377 is applicable to all men and women who indulge in penetrative sex ‘not meant for reproduction’.
56. Homosexuals (gay men) are brought to book and punished under this law as it is difficult to prove non-productive sex between heterosexuals (Section 294 – “obscene behaviour in public” is also used against gay men).
57.
58. Legal Perspective Cases and Arguments Khanu vs. Emperor An adult having oral sex with a child and looked into the question of whether the sin comes under the confines of Sec 377.
59. Legal Perspective LohanaVasanthlalDevchandvs.the State The act of oral sex involves enveloping of penis bye the mouth, thus creating an alternative socially unacceptable activity, which is against the order of nature. BirenLal vs. the State of Bihar The Court held that penetration must be proved, but here the victim has no evident to prove the move towards the penetration of his anus.
60.
61. In 2001, it was revived as the Naz Foundation (an NGO working with HIV/AIDS related issues) approached the Court again. It argued to exclude acts of consensual private sex.
62.
63.
64. PRISM – People for Rights of Indian Sexuality Minority (Delhi)
65. SAHAYA Help line – Providing telephone counseling for LGTB (Bangalore)