The Academy of Grassroots Studies and Research of India (AGRASRI), a registered Research Foundation, being headquartered at Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, has organised the 105th Chittoor District Formation Day Celebrations and conferred the Chittoor District Centenary Awards in 7 Categories, on 1 April, 2015 at Hotel Bliss (Darbar Hall), Tirupati. To mark the occasion, the AGRASRI has published the Chittoor District Centenary Awards Souvenir-2014 and released the same on 1 April, 2015 at Hotel Bliss, Tirupati.

1. ÉèÏ~°`« „QÍg∞} J^茺ܫ∞#O =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ# JHÍ_»q∞ (J„QÆN), u~°∞Ѩu
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ â◊`åaú ѨÙ~°™ê¯~åÅ∞ – 2014llllllll llllllll
1

2. ÉèÏ~°`« „QÍg∞} J^茺ܫ∞#O =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ# JHÍ_»q∞ (J„QÆN), u~°∞Ѩu
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ â◊`åaú ѨÙ~°™ê¯~åÅ∞ – 2014llllllll llllllll
2
∫‘·÷Ôs¡Tõ˝≤¢X¯‘ê_∆$•wü˜s¡‘·ïeT]j·TT•s√eTDÏ|ü⁄s¡kÕÿsêT`2014
105e ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ Ä$sꓤe ~H√‘·‡e ñ|üHê´dü+ ` 2015
1 @Á|æ˝Ÿ, 2015 ` ‹s¡T|ü‹, ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢, Ä+Á<ÛäÁ|ü<˚XŸ
ìs¡«Vü≤D eT]j·TT Á|ü#·Ts¡D
uÛ≤s¡‘·Á>±MTDn<Ûä´j·Tq+eT]j·TT|ü]XÀ<Ûäqnø±&É$T(nÁ>∑l)
Academy of Grassroots Studies and Research of India (AGRASRI)
# bÕ¢{Ÿ HÓ+.11, l y˚+ø£≥kÕsTT ìj·T+, ‘·TeTà>∑T+≥, ‹s¡T|ü‹ ` 517 502, ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢.
dü+bÕ<ä≈£î&ÉT
&Üø£ºsY &ç. düT+<äs¡ sêyéT
e´ekÕú|üø£ dü+#ê≈£î&ÉT, nÁ>∑l, ‹s¡T|ü‹
n_Ûq+<äq dü+∫ø£

3. ÉèÏ~°`« „QÍg∞} J^茺ܫ∞#O =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ# JHÍ_»q∞ (J„QÆN), u~°∞Ѩu
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ â◊`åaú ѨÙ~°™ê¯~åÅ∞ – 2014llllllll llllllll
3
105e∫‘·÷Ôs¡Tõ˝≤¢Ä$sꓤe~H√‘·‡eñ|üHê´düø±s¡´Áø£eT+`2015
∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ X¯‘ê_∆ $•wü˜ s¡‘·ï eT]j·TT •s√eTDÏ |ü⁄s¡kÕÿsêT ` 2014
ìs¡«Vü≤D : uÛ≤s¡‘· Á>±MTD n<Ûä´j·Tq+ eT]j·TT |ü]XÀ<Ûäq nø±&É$T (nÁ>∑l), ‹s¡T|ü‹
1 @Á|æ˝Ÿ, 2015 ` ‹s¡T|ü‹
nÁ>∑l bÕø£eT+&É*
>ös¡e n<Ûä´≈£åî&ÉT : &Üø£ºsY düTuÛ≤wt dæ. ø£X¯´|t, e÷J ôdÁø£≥Ø ` »qs¡˝Ÿ, ˝Àø˘düuÛÑ, q÷´&Ûç©¢.
düuÛÑ´`ø±s¡´<ä]Ù : &Üø£ºsY &ç. düT+<äs¡ sêyéT, e´ekÕú|üø£ dü+#ê≈£î&ÉT, nÁ>∑l, ‹s¡T|ü‹.
düuÛÑT´T
Ä#ês¡´ _.¬ø. #·+Á<äX‚KsY, e÷J n<Ûä´≈£åî&ÉT, ø£sêí≥ø£ sêÁwüº XÊdüqeT+&É*, u…+>∑fi¯Ss¡T.
&Üø£ºsY m.mHé.‹yê], ◊mmdt(]), e÷J Á|ü<Ûëq düe÷#ês¡ ø£$TwüqsY,uÛ≤s¡‘· Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+, q÷´&Ûç©¢.
Ä#ês¡´ $.ÄsY. |ü+#·eTTœ, e÷J n<Ûä´≈£åî&ÉT, uÛ≤s¡‘· kÕe÷õø£ XÊÁkÕÔ |ü]XÀ<Ûäq eT+&É*, q÷´&Ûç©¢.
&Üø£ºsY. _._. <ä‘êÔ, e÷J sê»´düuÛÑ düuÛÑT´&ÉT, q÷´&Ûç©¢.
l k˛*ù|≥ sêeT#·+Á<ë ¬s&ç¶, e÷J sê»´düuÛÑ düuÛÑT´&ÉT, q÷´&Ûç©¢.
&Üø£ºsY mdt.¬ø. |ü#Í], ◊mmdt (]), e÷J ø±s¡´<ä]Ù, uÛ≤s¡‘· Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+, q÷´&Ûç©¢.
leT‹ &ç. uÛ≤s¡‹ düT+<äsY, düVü≤`e´ekÕú|ü≈£îsêT, nÁ>∑l, ‹s¡T|ü‹.
ìs¡«Vü≤D dü+|òüT+
n<Ûä´≈£åî&ÉT : &Üø£ºsY &ç. düT+<äs¡sêyéT, e´ekÕú|üø£ dü+#ê≈£î&ÉT, nÁ>∑l, ‹s¡T|ü‹.
ìs¡«Vü≤D≤ ø±s¡´<ä]Ù : leT‹ &ç. uÛ≤s¡‹ düT+<äsY, düVü≤`e´ekÕú|ü≈£îsêT, nÁ>∑l ‹s¡T|ü‹.
düuÛÑT´T
Ä#ês¡´ m. s¡+>±¬s&ç¶, n<Ûä´≈£åî&ÉT, uÛ≤s¡‘· Á|üC≤bÕq dü+|òüT+ kÕúìø£ πø+Á<ä+, ‹s¡T|ü‹.
&Üø£ºsY dæ.ôV≤#Y. dü«sê»´ øÏåà, $ÁXÊ+‘· Á|æì‡bÕ˝Ÿ, l |ü<ëàe‹ eTVæ≤fi≤ ø£fi≤XÊ, ‹s¡T|ü‹.
Ä#ês¡´ #·Áø£e]Ô sê|òüTeHé, sêÁw”ºj·T dü+düÿ è‘· $<ë´|”sƒ¡+, ‹s¡T|ü‹.
&Üø£ºsY $. Vü≤]Hêj·TT&ÉT, e÷J n<Ûä´≈£åî&ÉT, õ˝≤¢ düs¡Œ+#Y dü+|òüT+, ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T.
l $.sêeTj·T´, ø√XÊ~Ûø±], nÁ>∑l ‹s¡T|ü‹.
l. dæ.mHé. Vü≤s¡¸es¡∆Hé, dæ.mHé. Á|æ+≥sY‡, ‹s¡T|ü‹.
≈£îe÷] &ç. düT#·]‘·, düVü‰j·T ø±s¡´<ä]Ù, nÁ>∑l, ‹s¡T|ü‹.

4. ÉèÏ~°`« „QÍg∞} J^茺ܫ∞#O =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ# JHÍ_»q∞ (J„QÆN), u~°∞Ѩu
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ â◊`åaú ѨÙ~°™ê¯~åÅ∞ – 2014llllllll llllllll
4
$wüj·T dü÷∫ø£
Á|üy˚•ø£ 7`8
dü+<˚XÊT
1. l πødü]Hê<Ûé Á‹bÕ؃, >∑es¡ïs¡T, |ü•ÃeT u…+>±˝Ÿ 9
2. l yêEuÛ≤jYT yê˝≤, >∑es¡ïs¡T, ø£sêï≥ø£ 10
3. &Üø£ºsY Vü≤s¡¸es¡∆Hé, πø+Á<ä XÊÁdüÔ kÕ+πø‹ø£ XÊU≤ e÷‘·T´T, uÛ≤s¡‘·Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ 11
4. l ôV≤#Y.mdt. ÁãVü≤à, uÛ≤s¡‘· Á|ü<Ûëq mìïø£ n~Ûø±], uÛ≤s¡‘· Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ 12
5. l u+&Üs¡T <ä‘êÔÁ‘˚j·T, πø+Á<ä ø±]àø£ eT]j·TT ñbÕ~Û XÊU≤ e÷‘·T´T, uÛ≤s¡‘· Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ 13
6. Ä#ês¡´ m+. mdt. kÕ«$THê<∏äHé, Á|ü|ü+#· Á|üU≤´‘· e´ekÕj·T XÊÁdüÔy˚‘·Ô 14
<˚X¯, sêÁwüº ∫Á‘·|ü≥+˝À ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ ÁbÕeTTK´‘· : $X‚¢wüD 15`21
&Üø£ºsY &ç. düT+<äs¡ sêyéT
uÛ≤s¡‘· Á>±MTD n<Ûä´j·Tq+ eT]j·TT |ü]XÀ<Ûäq nø±&É$T: ÄX¯j·÷T, ø±s¡´Áø£e÷T. 22`27
∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ X¯‘ê_∆ $•wü˜ s¡‘·ï |ü⁄s¡kÕÿs¡ Á>∑V”≤‘·T : 2011`2014.
l mHé.|æ. #Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T Hêj·TT&ÉT : ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ sê»ø°j·T ≈£îs¡Teè<äT∆&ÉT. 28`32
&Üø£ºsY n>∑sê áX¯«s¡ ¬s&ç¶ : düs¡Œ+#Y qT+&ç d”Œø£sY kÕúsTTøÏ m~–q Á|üC≤ Hêj·T≈£î&ÉT. 33`36
Ä#ês¡´ m˝Ÿ. y˚DT>√bÕ˝Ÿ ¬s&ç¶ : ñqï‘· $<ä´≈£î e÷s¡Z<äs¡Ù≈£î&ÉT 37`43
Ä#ês¡´ mdt. »j·TsêeT ¬s&ç¶ : n+‘·sê®rj·T kÕúsTT s¡kÕj·Tìø£ XÊÁdüÔy˚‘·Ô 44`50
∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ X¯‘ê_∆ •s√eTDÏ |ü⁄s¡kÕÿs¡ Á>∑V”≤‘·T : 2014
Ä#ês¡´ ¬ø. yÓ+ø£≥ ¬s&ç¶ : ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ X¯‘ê_∆ $<ë´•s√eTDÏ 51`55
Ä#ês¡´ $. ø£èwüíeT÷]Ô : ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ X¯‘ê_∆ yÓ’<ä´ •s√eTDÏ 56`60
l»dæºdt &ç. ¬s&Ó¶|üŒ ¬s&ç¶ : ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ X¯‘ê_∆ Hê´j·T •s√eTDÏ 61`65
leT‹ mHé.|æ. <äTs¡Z : ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ X¯‘ê_∆ eTVæ≤fi≤ •s√eTDÏ 66`70
l $T<∏äTHé ¬s&ç¶ : ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ X¯‘ê_∆ j·TTe •s√eTDÏ 71`75
&Üø£ºsY y˚T&ÉkÕì yÓ÷Vü≤Hé : ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ X¯‘ê_∆ kÕVæ≤‘·´ •s√eTDÏ 76`80

5. ÉèÏ~°`« „QÍg∞} J^茺ܫ∞#O =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ# JHÍ_»q∞ (J„QÆN), u~°∞Ѩu
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ â◊`åaú ѨÙ~°™ê¯~åÅ∞ – 2014llllllll llllllll
5
∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ Ä$sꓤe~H√‘·‡e ñ|üHê´dü ø±s¡´Áø£e÷T : 2011`2014
q÷s¡T edü+‘ê ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ : C≤rj·T n‹s¡<∏ä eTVü‰s¡<∏äT≈£î »qàì∫Ãq œ˝≤¢ 81`83
l mHé. |æ.#Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T Hêj·TT&ÉT
C≤rj·T sê»ø°j·÷ πø+Á<ä _+<äTe⁄`ø°ø£ |ü<äe⁄ ìs¡«Vü≤D˝À ‘·e÷ìø£+,∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ 84`86
&Üø£ºsY n>∑sê áX¯«s¡ ¬s&ç¶
ñqï‘· $<ä´≈£î ìj·T+ : <äX¯ ` ~X¯≈£î Äj·T+ ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ 87`93
Ä#ês¡´ m˝Ÿ. y˚DT>√bÕ˝Ÿ ¬s&ç¶
nÁ>∑l dü+düú ø±s¡´Áø£e÷ô|’ |üÁ‹ø£ Á|üX¯+düT 94`96
nqTã+<Ûä+ ` 1 : ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ eTT<äT› _&ɶT : Hê{Ï‘·s¡+ õ˝≤¢ Ä<äs¡ÙeT÷s¡TÔT 97`101
nqTã+<Ûä+ ` 2 : ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ n‹s¡<∏ä eTVü‰s¡<∏äTT: H˚{Ï ‘·s¡+ õ˝≤¢ ÄDÏeTT‘ê´T 102`108
nqTã+<Ûä+ ` 3 : ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ Äràj·TT: eTs¡|ü⁄sêì e÷qdü |ü⁄Á‘·TT, |ü⁄Á‹ø£T 109`111
nqTã+<Ûä+ ` 4 : ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ ñ‘·TÔ+>∑ ¬øs¡{≤T : uÛÑ$wü´‘·TÔ Á|ü<ë‘·T 112`115
nqTã+<Ûä+ ` 5 : 1956`2014 eT<Ûä´ ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ qT+&ç mìï¬ø’q XÊdüqdüuÛÑT´T 116`122
nqTã+<Ûä+ ` 6 : 1952`2014 eT<Ûä´ ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ qT+&ç mìï¬ø’q ˝Àø˘düuÛÑ düuÛÑT´T 123`124
nqTã+<Ûä+ ` 7 : 1962`2014 eT<Ûä´ ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ Á|üC≤ |ü]wü‘Y≈£î mìï¬ø’q n<Ûä´≈£åîT 125
nqTã+<Ûä+ ` 8 : 1911`2014 eT<Ûä´ ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T˝À |üì#˚dæq ø£˝…ø£ºs¡T¢ 126`128

6. ÉèÏ~°`« „QÍg∞} J^茺ܫ∞#O =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ# JHÍ_»q∞ (J„QÆN), u~°∞Ѩu
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ â◊`åaú ѨÙ~°™ê¯~åÅ∞ – 2014llllllll llllllll
6
uÛ≤s¡‘·Á>±MTDn<Ûä´j·Tq+eT]j·TT|ü]XÀ<Ûäqnø±&É$T(nÁ>∑l)
#bÕ¢{ŸHÓ+.11,ly˚+ø£≥kÕsTTìj·T+,‘·TeTà>∑T+≥,‹s¡T|ü‹`517502,∫‘·÷Ôs¡Tõ˝≤¢.
105 e ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ Ä$sꓤe ~H√‘·‡e ñ|üHê´dü+ eT]j·TT
∫‘·÷Ôs¡Tõ˝≤¢X¯‘ê_∆$•wü˜s¡‘·ï •s√eTDÏ|ü⁄s¡kÕÿsêÁ|ü<ëqø±s¡´Áø£e÷≈£î
nÁ>∑l bÕø£ eT+&É* eT]j·TT dü+#ê≈£îì kÕ<äs¡|üPs¡«ø£
eTTK´ n‹~∏
l u§»® >√bÕÁøÏcÕí ¬s&ç¶
>ös¡e˙j·T n&Ée⁄T, |üsê´es¡D+, XÊÅdüÔ kÕ+πø‹ø£ eT]j·TT
düVü≤ø±s¡ XÊK eT+Á‹, Ä+Á<ÛäÁ|ü<˚XŸ Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+
∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ X¯‘ê_∆ $•wü˜ s¡‘·ï eT]j·TT •s√eTDÏ |ü⁄s¡kÕÿsêqT Á|ü<ëq+ #˚ôd<äs¡T
ø°ø£ ñ|üHê´dü≈£î&ÉT
Ä#ês¡´ mdt. »j·TsêeT ¬s&ç¶
#Ûêq‡sY, l #·+Á<äX‚Kπs+Á<ä düs¡dü«‹ $X¯«eTVü‰ $<ë´j·T+, ø±+N|ü⁄s¡+
105e ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ Ä$sꓤe ~H√‘·‡e ñ|üHê´dü+ >±$+#Ó<äs¡T eT]j·TT
∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ X¯‘ê_∆ $•wü˜ s¡‘·ï |ü⁄s¡kÕÿsêìï d”«ø£]+#Ó<äs¡T
>ös¡e n‹~∏
&Üø£ºsY (leT‹) õ. ≈£î‘·÷Vü≤eTà
e÷J ñ|ü`düuÛ≤|ü‹, Ä+Á<ÛäÁ|ü<˚XŸ XÊdüqdüuÛÑ eT]j·TT e÷J eT+Á‹
∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ X¯‘ê_∆ |ü⁄s¡kÕÿsê $X‚wü dü+∫ø£qT Ä$wüÿ]+#Ó<äs¡T
düuÛ≤<Ûä´≈£åî&ÉT
&Üø£ºsY n>∑sê áX¯«s¡ ¬s&ç¶
e÷J düuÛ≤|ü‹, Ä+Á<ÛäÁ|ü<˚XŸ XÊdüqdüuÛÑ
n<Ûä´ø£å‘· eVæ≤+#Ó<äs¡T
n<Ûä´≈£åî&ÉT, nÁ>∑l bÕø£eT+&É*
&Üø£ºsYdüTuÛ≤wtdæ.ø£X¯´|t
e÷JôdÁø£≥Ø`»qs¡˝Ÿ, ˝Àø˘düuÛÑ
q÷´&Ûç©¢`110062
e´ekÕú|ü≈£î&ÉT, nÁ>∑l
&Üø£ºsY&ç.düT+<äs¡sêyéT
e÷J Ø&És¡T, Á|üuÛÑT‘·« bÕHêXÊÅdüÔ+,
‹s¡T|ü‹`517502.
yÓTu…’˝Ÿ 9441245085
y˚~ø£ : Vü≤À≥˝Ÿ _¢dt (<äsê“sY düe÷y˚X¯ eT+~s¡+), ‹s¡T|ü‹.
‘˚~ : 1 @Á|æ˝Ÿ, 2015 (ãT<Ûäyês¡+) düeTj·T+ : kÕj·T+Á‘·+ 4.00 >∑+≥≈£î

7. ÉèÏ~°`« „QÍg∞} J^茺ܫ∞#O =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ# JHÍ_»q∞ (J„QÆN), u~°∞Ѩu
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ â◊`åaú ѨÙ~°™ê¯~åÅ∞ – 2014llllllll llllllll
7
105 e ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ Ä$sꓤe ~H√‘·‡e ñ|üHê´dü+ eT]j·TT
∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ X¯‘ê_∆ $•wü˜ s¡‘·ï •s√eTDÏ |ü⁄s¡kÕÿsê Á|ü<ëq ø±s¡´Áø£eT+
1 @Á|æ˝Ÿ, 2015 (ãT<Ûäyês¡+) ` Vü≤À≥˝Ÿ _¢dt, ‹s¡T|ü‹.
Ä#ês¡´mdt.»j·TsêeT¬s&ç¶
#Ûêq‡sY, l #·+Á<äX‚Kπs+Á<ä düs¡dü«‹ $X¯«eTVü‰ $<ë´j·T+, ø±+N|ü⁄s¡+
∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ X¯‘ê_∆ $•wü˜ s¡‘·ï |ü⁄s¡kÕÿsêìï d”«ø£]+#Ó<äs¡T
Ä#ês¡´¬ø.yÓ+ø£≥¬s&ç¶
e÷J ñ|ü`≈£î|ü‹, l ø£èwüí<˚esêj·T $X¯«$<ë´j·T+, nq+‘·|ü⁄s¡+
∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ X¯‘ê_∆ $<ë´ •s√eTDÏ |ü⁄s¡kÕÿsêìï d”«ø£]+#Ó<äs¡T
Ä#ês¡´$.ø£èwüíeT÷]Ô
n<Ûä´≈£åî&ÉT, Ä+Á<ÛäÁ|ü<˚XŸ sêÅwüº ø£+{ÏyÓ’<äT´ dü+|òüT+, $»j·Tyê&É
∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ X¯‘ê_∆ yÓ’<ä´ •s√eTDÏ |ü⁄s¡kÕÿsêìï d”«ø£]+#Ó<äs¡T
l»dæºdt&ç.¬s&Ó¶|üŒ¬s&ç¶
e÷J Hê´j·TeT÷]Ô, Ä+Á<ÛäÁ|ü<˚XŸ ôV’≤ø√s¡Tº, ôV’≤<äsêu≤<äT
∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ X¯‘ê_∆ Hê´j·T •s√eTDÏ |ü⁄s¡kÕÿsêìï d”«ø£]+#Ó<äs¡T
leT‹mHé.|æ.<äTs¡Z
e÷J sê»´düuÛÑ düuÛÑT´sêT, ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T
∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ X¯‘ê_∆ eTVæ≤fi≤ •s√eTDÏ |ü⁄s¡kÕÿsêìï d”«ø£]+#Ó<äs¡T
l|æ.$.$T<∏äTHé¬s&ç¶
˝Àø˘düuÛÑ düuÛÑT´&ÉT, sê»+ù|≥
∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ X¯‘ê_∆ j·TTe •s√eTDÏ |ü⁄s¡kÕÿsêìï d”«ø£]+#Ó<äs¡T
&Üø£ºsYy˚T&ÉkÕìyÓ÷Vü≤Hé
eTVü‰düVü≤ÁkÕe<Ûëì, ‹s¡T|ü‹
∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ X¯‘ê_∆ kÕVæ≤‘·´ •s√eTDÏ |ü⁄s¡kÕÿsêìï d”«ø£]+#Ó<äs¡T

8. ÉèÏ~°`« „QÍg∞} J^茺ܫ∞#O =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ# JHÍ_»q∞ (J„QÆN), u~°∞Ѩu
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ â◊`åaú ѨÙ~°™ê¯~åÅ∞ – 2014llllllll llllllll
8
Á|üy˚•ø£
eTq C≤‹ ìsêàD+˝À m+<äs√ sê»ø°j·Ty˚‘·ÔT, $<ë´y˚‘·ÔT, Ç+»˙s¡T¢, &Üø£ºs¡T¢,
|ü]bÕHêy˚‘·ÔT bÕ˝§Zì ‘·eT neT÷´yÓTÆq ùdeqT n+~+#ês¡T. ‘·eT ‘·eT |ü]~Û˝À yês¡T
#˚dæq ùdeT <˚XÊìøÏ >∑s¡«ø±s¡D+>± ì*#êsTT. n˝≤+{Ï yês¡T Ä<äs¡ÙeT÷s¡TÔT. uÛ≤$‘·sê≈£î
e÷s¡Z<äs¡Ù≈£îT. uÛ≤s¡‘· C≤rj·T ñ<ä´eT+˝À ˇø£ $•wüºyÓTÆq kÕúHêìï dü+bÕ~+#·Tø=ì, »q>∑DeTq
^‘· s¡#·q≈£î, e÷ ‘ÓT>∑T‘·*¢øÏ eT˝…¢|üP<ä+&É π>j·T s¡#·q≈£î |ü⁄s¡T&ÉT uÀdüT≈£îqï >∑&ɶ>±, Á|ü|ü+#·
Á|üU≤´‹ >±+∫q ‹s¡TeT |ü⁄D´πøåÁ‘·+ yÓdæq õ˝≤¢>± U≤´‹ì Ä]®+∫q ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ 1911
@Á|æ˝Ÿ 1e ‘˚Bq Ä$s¡“¤$+∫+~.
#·]Á‘·˝À eTôVAqï‘· e´≈£îÔ≈£î m¢|ü &É÷ düeTT∫‘· kÕúq+ ñ+≥T+~. yês¡T ìs¡«Væ≤+#˚
ø±s¡´Áø£e÷ <ë«sêH˚ yê] Á|ü‹uÛ≤ kÕeTsêú´≈£î, Hêj·Tø£‘·« $•wüº‘·≈£î ø=e÷q+ ne⁄‘·T+~.
‘ê´>∑ãT~∆, ùdyêìs¡‹, Hê´j·T ìsêíj·Tø£ X¯øÏÔ, düNä‘· e+{Ï ø£åD≤ e¢H˚ e´øÏÔ eTôVAqï‘·yÓTÆq
Ä<äs¡Ùe+‘·Tì>± ù|s¡T >∑&çkÕÔ&ÉT. n˝≤+{Ï yÓTT<ä{Ï ÁX‚DÏ Hêj·T≈£î≈£î »qàì∫Ãq ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢≈£î
CÒCÒT. yê]ì eTq õ˝≤¢≈£î n+~+∫q e÷‘·èeT÷s¡TÔ≈£î CÀVü‰s¡T¢.
uÛ≤s¡‘·<˚XÊìøÏ n‘·T´qï‘·+>± 9 eT+~ Á|ü<Ûëq eT+Á‘·TqT n+~+∫q |òüTq‘· ñ‘·Ôs¡Á|ü<˚XŸ
sêÁwüº+≈£î <äøÏÿ+~. n<˚ kÕúsTT˝À, <˚XÊìøÏ sêÁwüº|ü‹ì, ñ|ü sêÁwüº|ü‹ì, ˝Àø˘düuÛÑ≈£î düuÛ≤|ü‹ì, ñ
|ü`düuÛ≤|ü‹ì, ñeTà&ç eTÁ<ëdüT eT]j·TT ñeTà&ç Ä+Á<ÛäÁ|ü<˚XŸ sêÁcÕº≈£î eTTK´eT+Á‘·TqT,
XÊdüqdüuÛÑ≈£î düuÛ≤|ü‘·TqT, ñ|ü`düuÛ≤|ü‘·TqT, uÛ≤s¡‘· C≤rj·T ø±+Á¬>dt≈£î n<Ûä´≈£åî&çì, Á|ü‹|üø£å
Hêj·T≈£îqT, Á|ü|ü+#· Á|üdæ~∆ >±+∫q ‘·‘·Ô«y˚‘·ÔqT, $<ë´y˚‘·ÔqT, ù|¬sìïø£>∑qï yÓ’<äT´qT,
kÕVæ≤reT÷s¡TÔqT Á|ükÕ~+∫q n‹s¡<∏ä eTVü‰s¡<∏äT œ˝≤¢ ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢.
1911 @Á|æ˝Ÿ 1q Ä$s¡“¤$+∫q ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ H˚&ÉT 105e Ä$sꓤe ~H√‘·‡e dü+ãsêqT
»s¡T|ü⁄≈£î+≥Tqï~. <˚XÊìøÏ, sêÁcÕºìøÏ m+<äs√ ñ<ä∆+&ÉTqT Á|ükÕ~+∫q ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢, >∑‘· 104
dü+e‘·‡sê ø±+˝À kÕ~Û+∫q Á|ü>∑‹ì >∑÷]à $X‚¢wæ+#·Tø√e&É+‘√ bÕ≥T, q÷‘·q Ä+Á<ÛäÁ|ü<˚XŸ
sêÁwüº s¡<∏äkÕs¡~∏ì Á|ükÕ~+∫q ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢, uÛÑ$wü´‘·TÔ Á|üD≤[ø£qT s¡÷bı+~+∫ neTT #˚j·÷*‡q
u≤<Ûä´‘· eTq Á|üC≤Á|ü‹ì<ÛäTT, n~Ûø±s¡ j·T+Á‘ê+>∑+‘√ bÕ≥T õ˝≤¢ bÂs¡TT>± eTq+<ä]ô|’ ñ
qï~.
X¯‘·edü+‘ê ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ n_Ûeè~∆˝À eTq õ˝≤¢ Hêj·T≈£îT >∑D˙j·TyÓTÆq kÕúsTT˝À
ø£èwæ #˚XÊs¡T. yê] neT÷´yÓTÆq ùdeT, ‘ê´>∑|òü˝≤ e¢H˚ H˚&ÉT eTq ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ C≤rj·T
kÕúsTT˝À ˇø£ Ä<äs¡Ùe+‘·yÓTÆq õ˝≤¢>± >∑D‹¬øøÏÿ+~. Ç{°eH˚ C≤rj·T kÕúsTT˝À eTVü‰‘êà>±+BÛ
C≤rj·T Á>±MTD ñbÕ~Û Vü‰MT |ü<∏äø£+ neTT˝À Á|üÁ|ü<∏äeT kÕúq+˝À ì*∫, <˚X¯ sêÁwüº|ü‹, Á|ü<Ûëq
eT+Á‹ Á|üX¯+düqT #·÷s¡>=qï ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ Ç‘·s¡ õ˝≤¢≈£î dü÷Œ¤]Ô>± ì*∫+~. Ç˝≤+{Ï n_Ûeè~∆

9. ÉèÏ~°`« „QÍg∞} J^茺ܫ∞#O =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ# JHÍ_»q∞ (J„QÆN), u~°∞Ѩu
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ â◊`åaú ѨÙ~°™ê¯~åÅ∞ – 2014llllllll llllllll
9
|òü˝≤T eT]ìï kÕ~Û+#ê*. Ç+‘·{Ï |òüTqø°]ÔøÏ |ü⁄Hê<äTqT y˚dæq, eT÷düú+uÛ≤˝…’q eTq õ˝≤¢
Hêj·T≈£îqT, $<ë´ y˚‘·ÔqT, Hê´j·Tø√$<äTqT, Á|üC≤ Á|ü‹ì<ÛäTqT, kÕVæ≤r eT÷s¡TÔqT
düHêàì+#·Tø√e&É+ õ˝≤¢ yêdüTT>± eTq+<ä] ø£s¡Ôe´+. eTq uÛ≤$‘·sê≈£î dü÷Œ¤]Ô<ëj·Tø£+>±
ìTdüTÔ+~.
∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢≈£î mq˝Òì ùdeqT #˚dæq, #˚düTÔqï ÄDÏeTT‘ê´qT Á|ü‹ @{≤ õ˝≤¢ Ä$sꓤe
~H√‘·‡e+ Hê&ÉT düHêàì+#·Tø√yêqï ÄX¯j·T+‘√, ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ X¯‘·»j·T+‹ eTôVA‘·‡yê
dü+<äs¡“¤+>± uÛ≤s¡‘· Á>±MTD n<Ûä´j·Tq+ eT]j·TT |ü]XÀ<Ûäq nø±&É$T (nÁ>∑l), ‹s¡T|ü‹ yês¡T
∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ X¯‘ê_› $•wü˜ |ü⁄s¡kÕÿs¡+ eT]j·TT ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ X¯‘ê_› •s√eTDÏ |ü⁄s¡kÕÿsêqT
HÓø=*Œ+~. Á|ü‹ @&Ü~ ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ Ä$s¡“¤$+∫q @Á|æ˝Ÿ 1e ‘˚Bq |ü⁄s¡kÕÿsêqT
ãVüAø£]düTÔqï~.
|ü•ÃeT u…+>±˝Ÿ, πøs¡fi¯, eT<Ûä´Á|ü<˚XŸ, ø£sêí≥ø£ ˝≤+{Ï sêÁcÕº˝À¢ õ˝≤¢ e÷qyê_Ûeè~∆ dü+∫ø£qT
yÓTe]+∫, Äj·÷ õ˝≤¢ Á|ü>∑‹ øå±´qT $X‚¢wædüTÔHêïsTT. eTq ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢˝À ≈£L&Ü õ˝≤¢
e÷qyê_Ûeè~∆ ìy˚~ø£qT yÓTe]+#·&ÜìøÏ nqTyÓ’q yê‘êes¡D≤ìï ø£*Œ+#·&ÜìøÏ uÛ≤s¡‘· Á>±MTD
n<Ûä´j·Tq+ eT]j·TT |ü]XÀ<Ûäq nø±&É$T (nÁ>∑l) ø±s¡´Áø£e÷qT s¡÷bı+~düTÔqï~. á ø±s¡´Áø£eT+˝À
uÛ≤>∑y˚T Á|ü‹ @&Ü~ ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ X¯‘ê_∆ $•wü˜s¡‘·ï, •s√eTDÏ |ü⁄s¡kÕÿsê Á|ü<ëq+. Á|ü‹ ¬s$q÷´
&ç$»Hé kÕúsTT˝À 3 HÓ≈£î ˇø£ |üsê´j·T+ Á|üC≤Á|ü‹ì<ÛäTT, n~Ûø±s¡TT, $wüj·T ì|ü⁄DTT,
Á|ü» uÛ≤>∑kÕ«eT´+‘√ õ˝≤¢ n_Ûeè~∆ n<Ûä´j·Tq dü<ädüT‡qT, |ü]XÀ<Ûäq ø±s¡´Áø£e÷qT #˚j·T&ÜìøÏ
nÁ>∑l Á|üD≤[ø£qT s¡÷bı+~düTÔqï~.
Ä<ÛäTìø£ uÛ≤s¡‘· <˚X¯ ∫Á‘·|ü≥+˝À eTq ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢qT nÁ>∑uÛ≤>±q ì*|æq m+<äs√
eTVü‰qTuÛ≤e⁄≈£î nÁ>∑l dü+düú CÀVü‰s¡T¢ n]ŒdüTÔqï~. 105e ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ Ä$sꓤe ~H√‘·‡e+
dü+<äs¡“¤+>± ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ X¯‘ê_∆ $•wü˜ s¡‘·ï eT]j·TT ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ X¯‘ê_∆ •s√eTDÏ |ü⁄s¡kÕÿsêqT
d”«ø£]düTÔqï õ˝≤¢ eTT<äT›_&ɶ≈£î nÁ>∑l dü+dü∆ X¯óuÛ≤ø±+ø£åqT ‘Ó*j·TCÒdüTÔqï~. q÷‘·q Ä+Á<ÛäÁ|ü<˚XŸ
sêÁwüº s¡<∏äkÕs¡~Ûì n+~+∫, Á|ü|ü+#·+ j·÷e‘·TÔ ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ eTT<äT›_&ɶ |ü]bÕHê kÕeTsêú´qT
uÒØE y˚düTÔqï Á|üdüTÔ‘· ‘·s¡TD+˝À, Äj·÷ s¡+>±˝À¢ì Á|üeTTKTT ‘·eT ‘·eT ø±s¡´kÕ<Ûäq˝À
~«–D°ø£è‘·yÓTÆq dü‘·Œ¤*‘êqT kÕ~Û+#êì ø√s¡T≈£î+<ë+. uÛÑ$wü´‘·TÔ˝À ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ nìï s¡+>±˝À¢
dü+‘·T*‘· n_Ûeè~∆ì kÕ~Û+∫, sêÁwüº+˝À <˚X¯+˝À Ä<äs¡Ùe+‘·yÓTÆq õ˝≤¢>± s¡÷bÕ+‘·s¡+ #Ó+<ëì
Ä•<ë›+.
‹s¡T|ü‹
‘˚B: 27.3.2015
(&ç. düT+<äs¡sêyéT)
dü+#ê≈£î&ÉT, nÁ>∑l

10. ÉèÏ~°`« „QÍg∞} J^茺ܫ∞#O =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ# JHÍ_»q∞ (J„QÆN), u~°∞Ѩu
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ â◊`åaú ѨÙ~°™ê¯~åÅ∞ – 2014llllllll llllllll
10
RAJ BHAVAN
KOLKATA-700 062
KESHARI NATH TRIPATHI
GOVERNOR OF WEST BENGAL
No.13/2-G
Date: 14th
March, 2015.
MESSAGE
I am glad to learn that Prof. S. Jayarama Reddy and other scholars are being
conferredwiththeChittoorDistrictCentenaryVisishtaRatnaandShiromaniAwards
on 1 April, 2015 at Tirupati by the Academy of Grassroots Studies and Research of
India (AGRASRI), a registered professional Non-Governmental Organisation of
Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh.
It is laudable that the Academy is bringing out a Souvenir to mark the
occasion.
I commend the Academy of Grassroots Studies and Research of India for
honouring Prof. Jayarama Reddy and other distinguished persons on the eve of the
105th
Formation Day Celebrations of Chittoor District, AP and wish the publication
all success.
(KESHARI NATH TRIPATHI)

11. ÉèÏ~°`« „QÍg∞} J^茺ܫ∞#O =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ# JHÍ_»q∞ (J„QÆN), u~°∞Ѩu
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ â◊`åaú ѨÙ~°™ê¯~åÅ∞ – 2014llllllll llllllll
11
No.GS/48/MSG/2015
Date: 6th
March, 2015.
MESSAGE
I am happy to learn that the Academy of Grassroots Studies and Research of
India (AGRASRI), a registered professional Non-Governmental Organisation of
Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh State, is celebrating 105th
Chittoor District Formation Day,
during 1 April, 2015 and bringing out a Festschrift Souvenir in honour of Prof. S.
Jayarama Reddy and other recipients of the Chittoor District Centenary Shiromani
Awards for the Year 2014 during the event.
I send my felicitations and best wishes to the Organisers, Academcians,
Awardees, Editorial Team & all the participants on this occasion.
(VAJUBHAI VALA)
VAJUBHAI VALA
Governor of Karnataka
RAJ BHAVAN
BANGALORE - 560 001

12. ÉèÏ~°`« „QÍg∞} J^茺ܫ∞#O =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ# JHÍ_»q∞ (J„QÆN), u~°∞Ѩu
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ â◊`åaú ѨÙ~°™ê¯~åÅ∞ – 2014llllllll llllllll
12
D.O. No.2627 M(S&T&ES) 2015
Date: 7th
March, 2015.
MESSAGE
I am pleased to learn that the Academy of Grassroots Studies and Research
of India (AGRASRI), Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, is celebrating 105th
Chittoor District
FormationDayandChittoorDistrictCentenaryVisishtaRatnaandShiromaniAwards
for the Year 2014 function on 1 April, 2015 at Tirupati.
I have been informed that Academy of Grassroots Studies and Research of
India is an autonomous, independent, non-political research organisationandevery
year the Academy honour an eminent personalities of the district for the Chittoor
District Centenary Visishta Ratna and Shiromani Awards. The 2014 Visishta Ratna
Award is being given to Prof. S. Jayarama Reddy, Chancellor of Sri
Chandrasekharendra SaraswathiViswa MahavidyalayaUniversity, Kanchipuramfor
his outstanding contribution and his research work in the fields of fundamental
electrochemistry, emitters for field ionization and field desorption mass
spectrometry, radio-analytical chemistry, biosensors, modified electrodes, electro-
organic synthesis, ion-selective electrodes, bioremediation and atmospheric
chemistry. He has published about 270 research papers, 8 review articles and 16
general and popular articles in various renowned research journals. Under his
leadership the SCSVMV University has made an excellent progress in all academic
and administrative spheres.
I extend my best wishes to Prof. S. Jayarama Reddy, the recipients of
Shiromani Awards, the Academy Members and Managing Committee for the
successful publication of Festschrift Souvenir and all its future endeavours.
(HARSH VARDHAN)
209, Anusandhan Bhawan, 2, Rafi Marg, New Delhi-110001 Ph: +91-11-23316766, 23714230 Fax: +91-11-23316745
DR. HARSH VARDHAN
MINISTER
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY AND
EARTH SCIENCES
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA,
NEW DELHI-110001

13. ÉèÏ~°`« „QÍg∞} J^茺ܫ∞#O =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ# JHÍ_»q∞ (J„QÆN), u~°∞Ѩu
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ â◊`åaú ѨÙ~°™ê¯~åÅ∞ – 2014llllllll llllllll
13
No.CEC/58/2015/776
Date: 20.2.2015.
MESSAGE
I am extremely happy to learn that the Academy of Grassroots Studies and
Research of India (AGRASRI) is conferring the Chittoor District Centenary Visishta
Ratna and Shiromani Awards for the Year 2014 to well deserved Prof. S. Jayarama
Reddy, Chancellor of Sri Chandrasekarendra Saraswathi Visva Mahavidyalaya
University, Kanchipuram and other eminent scholars on 1 April, 2015 at Tirupati.
Many congratulations to Prof. Jayarama Reddyji and other recipients of the awards.
It is also delightful to learn that on this memorable occasion, a Festschrift
Souvenir in Honour of recipients of the Awards is being brought out to mark the
occasion.
I would like to congratulate the AGRASRI for their excellent spirit and
endeavour and wish them as well as a grand success to the event.
Best Wishes,
(H.S. BRAHMA)
Nirvachan Sadan, Ashoka Road, New Delhi-110 001 Tel: 011-23052137, 011-23052138
Fax: 011-23052139 Email: hs.brahma@eci.gov.in Website: www.eci.nic.in
H. S. BRAHMA
Chief Election Commissioner of India
Election Commission of India

14. ÉèÏ~°`« „QÍg∞} J^茺ܫ∞#O =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ# JHÍ_»q∞ (J„QÆN), u~°∞Ѩu
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ â◊`åaú ѨÙ~°™ê¯~åÅ∞ – 2014llllllll llllllll
14
D.O. No.4 (4) MOS(IC)/VIP/2015
26 February, 2015.
MESSAGE
I am pleased to know that Dr. Subhash C. Kashyap, Former Secretary-General
of Lok Sabha and Chairman of the Academy of Grassroots Studies and Research of
India (AGRASRI) Board of Governors has recommended and selected Prof. S.
Jayarama Reddy, Chancellor of Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Visva Maha
Vidyalaya University, Kanchipuram and other 6 distinguished personalities for the
Chittoor District Centenary Visishta Ratna and Shiromani Awards for the year 2014.
I am happy to learn that the Academy is bringing out a Festschrift Souvenir
in the Honour of Prof. S. Jayarama Reddy and other recipients of the awards.
I extend my best wishes for the success of the Awards celebrations and
bringing out a Souvenir.
(BANDARU DATTATREYA)
BANDARU DATTATREYA
MINISTER OF
STATE FOR LABOUR & EMPLOYMENT
(INDEPENDENT CHARGE)
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
SHRAM SHAKTI BHAVAN
NEW DELHI-110119

15. ÉèÏ~°`« „QÍg∞} J^茺ܫ∞#O =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ# JHÍ_»q∞ (J„QÆN), u~°∞Ѩu
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ â◊`åaú ѨÙ~°™ê¯~åÅ∞ – 2014llllllll llllllll
15
MSS/DB/21 March 2015.
Date: 21.3.2015.
MESSAGE
I am pleased to learn that the Academy of Grassroots Studies and Research
of India (AGRASRI) is conferring the Chittoor District Centenary Visishta Ratna and
Shiromani Awards on eminent personalities of Chittoor District in recognition of
their meritorious services on 1 April, 2015 at Tirupati.
Further, I am also very happy to note that the AGRASRI is bringing out a
Souvenir in honour of the recipients of the awards to mark the occasion.
Being the abode of Lord Sri Venkateswara, the Chittoor District has left an
indeliblemarkinIndiapolityandgovernancebygiftingmanylegendaryandeminent
personalitiestotheNationandtheStateofAndhraPradesh.IcommendtheAcademy
for honouring distinguished personalities in their chosen fields on the eve of the
105th
Formation Day of Chittoor District.
Onthisoccasion,IconveymyheartycongratulationstothepeopleofChittoor
District and congratulate AGRASRI for its efforts and endeavour.
I wish the Chittoor District Centenary Awards Function grand success.
(M.S. SWAMINATHAN)
Third Cross Street, Taramani Institutional Area, Chennai - 600 113 (India)
Tel: +91 44 2254 2790 / 2254 1229 Fax: +91 44 2254 1319
Email: swami@mssrf.res.in Twitter: @msswaminathan
PROF. M. S. SWAMINATHAN
Founder Chairman
M.S. Swaminathan
Research Foundation

16. ÉèÏ~°`« „QÍg∞} J^茺ܫ∞#O =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ# JHÍ_»q∞ (J„QÆN), u~°∞Ѩu
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ â◊`åaú ѨÙ~°™ê¯~åÅ∞ – 2014llllllll llllllll
16
^Õâ◊,~å¢+¨ìz„`«Ñ¨@OÖ’z`«∂Î~°∞lÖÏ¡„áê=ÚYº`«:$X‚¢wüD
_®Hõì~ü _ç. ã¨∞O^Œ~°~å"£∞
=º=™ê÷ѨHõ ã¨OKåÖ‰õΩ_»∞, J„QÆN, u~°∞Ѩu
ÉèÏ~°`«^Õâ◊OÖ’ z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡‰õΩ Z#ÖËx qt+¨ì`« LOk. ѨÓ~°fiѨ٠L=∞‡_ç =∞„^•ã¨∞ ~å„+¨ìOÖ’x
L`«Î~° P~å¯ò lÖÏ¡Ö’x `≥Å∞QÆ∞ =∂Ï¡_Õ „áêO`åÅ#∞ "Õ~°∞KÕã¨∂Î 1911 U„Ñ≤Öò 1= `Õk# „a˜+¨µ
áêʼnõΩÅ∞ ÔQlò <À˜Ñ¶≤ˆH+¨<£ "≥Å∞=iOK«_»O`À z`«∂Î~°∞ ˆHO„^ŒOQÍ z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ Pq~°ƒùqOzOk.
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ qã‘Î~°‚O 15,152 K«^Œ~°Ñ¨Ù H˜Ö’g∞@~°∞¡. 1911= ã¨O=`«û~°O <å˜H˜ 11 ÅHõ∆Å
[<åÉèÏ`À U~°Ê_ç# z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡, 2011 [<åÉèÏ ÖˇHõ¯Å JOK«<åÅ "Õ∞~°‰õΩ 42.6 ÅHõ∆ʼnõΩ KÕ~°∞H˘x
PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò ~å„+¨ìOÖ’<Õ XHõ qt+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# lÖÏ¡QÍ ~°∂áêO`«~°O K≥OkOk. =∞# ^Õâ◊ ™êfi`«O„`åºxH˜
ѨÓ~°fi"Õ∞ Pq~°ƒùqOz# z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ aè#fl`«fiOÖ’ UHõ`åfixH˜ ^Œ~°Ê}O Ѩ_»∞`«∞#flk. HÍÅQÆ=∞#OÖ’
J<ÕHõ=∞Ok K«„Hõ=~°∞ÎÅ∞, ~åAÅ∞, ã¨∞ÖÏÎ#∞Å∞, [g∞O^•~°∞Å∞, „a˜+¨µ áêʼnõΩŠѨiáêÅ#Ö’
áêeOѨ|_ç# z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡, `«q∞à◊OÖ’ z„@=Ó~°∞ (z#fl=Ó~°∞)... z„@∂~ü...QÍ Ñ≤Å∞=|_»∞`«∂
„Ѩ[Å "å_»∞Hõ ÉèÏ+¨Ö’ „Hõ=∞OQÍ z`«∂Î~°∞QÍ =∂i#@∞¡ K«i„`« K≥|∞`ÀOk. aè#fl ã¨O㨯 $`«∞Å
"Õ∞Å∞HõÅ~ÚHõQÍ JÅ~å~°∞K«∞#fl z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ 2011 U„Ñ≤Öò 1= `Õn<å˜H˜ 100 =ã¨O`åÅ#∞
kyfi[Ü«∞OQÍ Ñ¨ÓiÎ KÕã¨∞‰õΩOk. <Õ_»∞ 105= Pq~åƒù= k<À`«û= HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂xfl [~°∞ѨىõΩO@∞#flk.
ÉèÏ~°`« *ÏfÜ«∞ L^Œº=∞OÖ’ XHõ qt+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# ™ê÷<åxfl ã¨OáêkOK«∞H˘x, *ÏfÜ«∞ w`« ~°K«#‰õΩ
ѨÙ~°∞_»∞ áÈã¨∞‰õΩ#fl QÆ_»¤QÍ, „ѨѨOK« „ѨMϺu QÍOz# u~°∞=∞ŠѨÙ}ºˆH∆„`«O "≥Åã≤# HõeÜ«ÚQÆ
"≥·‰õΩO~î°OQÍ, =∂ `≥Å∞QÆ∞ `«e¡H˜ =∞Öˇ¡ ѨÓ^ŒO_» ˆQÜ«∞ ~°K«#‰õΩ [#‡xzÛ# lÖÏ¡QÍ MϺux Pi˚Oz#
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ *ÏfÜ«∞ =∞iÜ«Ú PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò ~å*H©Ü«∞ z„`«Ñ¨@OÖ’ H©ÅHõ"≥∞ÿ# Éèí∂q∞Hõ#∞ áÈ+≤OzOk,
áÈ+≤ã¨∞Î#flk. ^Õâ◊OÖ’ „Ѩã¨∞Î`«O 623 lÖÏ¡Å∞ L<åfl~Ú. ~å[H©Ü«∞ ~°OQÆOÖ’ |Ǩïâß L`«Î~° „Ѩ^Õâò
~å„+¨ìO `«~åfi`«, JO`«˜ H©ÅHõ"≥∞ÿ# „áê=ÚYº`« Hõeæ# lÖÏ¡QÍ z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡#∞ ¿Ñ~˘¯#=K«∞Û#∞.
Å|Ì „Ѩu+¨µìÖˇ·# =º‰õΩÎʼnõΩ ѨÙ~°∞_»∞áÈã≤# Ju~°^äŒ=∞Ǩ~°^äŒ∞Å dÖÏ¡ z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡.
^Õâ◊™êfi`«O„`åºxH˜ ѨÓ~°fiO #∞O_ç <Õ˜ =~°‰õΩ *ÏfÜ«∞, ~å„+¨ì ~å[H©Ü«∂Ö’¡ z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ <åÜ«∞‰õΩÅ∞
áÈ+≤Oz# áê„`«#∞, "åi „áê=ÚYº`«#∞ QÆ∂iÛ ã¨OH˜∆ѨÎOQÍ D "åºã¨OÖ’ Ѩije^•ÌO.
ÉèÏ~°`« *ÏfÜ«∞ HÍO„ÔQãπ 1885Ö’ U~°Ê_çOk. HÍO„ÔQãπ HÍ~°º=~°æOÖ’ ZO`À H©ÅHõ"≥∞ÿ# Éèí∂q∞Hõ#∞
=Ç≤ÏOz# z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ "åã≤ N q.P#O^•Kå~°∞ºÅ∞ 1891Ö’ <åQÆѨÓ~üÖ’ [iy# 10= HÍO„ÔQãπ

17. ÉèÏ~°`« „QÍg∞} J^茺ܫ∞#O =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ# JHÍ_»q∞ (J„QÆN), u~°∞Ѩu
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ â◊`åaú ѨÙ~°™ê¯~åÅ∞ – 2014llllllll llllllll
17
=∞Ǩã¨ÉèíÖ’ J^茺‰õ∆ΩÅ∞QÍ ZxflÔH·<å~°∞. ÉèÏ~°`«*ÏfÜ«∞ HÍO„ÔQãπ J^茺‰õ∆Ω_≥·# "≥Ú^Œ˜ PO„^èŒ∞_»∞ PÜ«∞#.
JÖψQ PѨ^Œqx á⁄Ok# "≥Ú^Œ˜ ^ŒH˜∆}Ïk <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞ ‰õÄ_® N q.P#O^•Kå~°∞ºÖË. D H©ÅHõ"≥∞ÿ#
Ѩ^Œqx z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ Hõ@ì=∞Oz x"åã≤ J~Ú# N P#O^ŒKå~°∞ºÅ∞ KÕѨ@ì_»O`À z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡
~å[H©Ü«∞ H©iÎ „Ѩu+¨ìÅ∞ *ÏfÜ«∞ ™ê÷~ÚÖ’ Ô~ѨÔ~ѨÖÏ_®~Ú. z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡QÍ U~°Ê_»Hõ ѨÓ~°fi"Õ∞ =∞#
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ "åã≤ ÉèÏ~°`« *ÏfÜ«∞ HÍO„ÔQãπ J^茺Hõ∆ Ѩ^Œqx KÕѨ@ì_»O x[OQÍ lÖÏ¡‰õΩ W`ÀkèHõ"≥∞ÿ#
QÆ∞iÎOѨÙ#∞ `≥zÛÃјìOk.
J@∞Ñ≤=∞‡@, z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ ~å[H©Ü«∞<åÜ«∞‰õΩÅ∞ „Hõ=∞„Hõ=∞OQÍ *ÏfÜ«∞ ™ê÷~ÚÖ’ H©ÅHõ
Ѩ^Œ=ÙÅ#∞ KÕѨ@ì_»O P~°OÉèí"≥∞ÿOk. P <å˜ =∞„^•ã¨∞ „ÃÑã≤_≥hû ~å[H©Ü«∂Å#∞ [ã≤ìãπ áêsì H˘xfl
ã¨O=`«û~åÅ áê@∞ âßã≤Oz# q+¨Ü«∞O =∞#O^ŒiH© qk`«"Õ∞. z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ N HÍà◊ǨÏã≤ÎÖ’ [x‡Oz#
N áê#QÆO˜ ~å=∞~åÜ«∞xOQÆàò (áê#QÆÖò ~å*Ï – HÍà◊ǨÏã≤Î [q∞O^•~°∞) 1921 EÖˇ·Ö’ =∞„^•ã¨∞
„ÃÑã≤_≥hûH˜ „Ѩ^è•#=∞O„uQÍ ZOÑ≤ÔH· ^•^•Ñ¨Ù 5 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞ JqzÛù#OQÍ 1926 _çÃãO|~°∞ 3
=~°‰õΩ PѨ^ŒqÖ’ H˘#™êQÍ~°∞. P ~ÀAÖ’¡ =ÚYº=∞O„u Ѩ^Œqx „Ñ≤q∞Ü«∞~üQÍ =º=ǨÏiOKÕ"å~°∞.
Náê#QÆO˜ ~å=∞~åÜ«∞xOQÆàò `«# ѨiáêÅ<å HÍÅOÖ’ Z<Àfl qѨ¡"å`«‡Hõ"≥∞ÿ# ã¨O㨯~°}Å#∞
KÕѨÏì~°∞.
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ =Ú^Œ∞Ìa_»¤QÍ =∞„^•ã¨∞ „ÃÑã≤_≥hûÖ’ Z^Œ∞~°∞ÖËx ~å[H©Ü«∞ <åÜ«∞‰õΩxQÍ Ñ¨xKÕã≤#
N áê#QÆO˜ ~åÜ«∞~åÜ«∞xOQÆàò 1928 _çÃãO|~°∞ 16= `Õk# Ѩ~°=∞ѨkOK«_»O`À, PÜ«∞# ™ê÷#OÖ’
[ã≤ìãπ áêsì ѨQÍæÅ∞ KÕѨ˜ì# z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ =∞~˘Hõ P}˜=Ú`«ºO N ÉÁe¡x =Úx™êfiq∞<åÜ«Ú_»∞
1930Ö’ =∞„^•ã¨∞ „ÃÑã≤_≥hû „Ѩ^è•#=∞O„uQÍ Ñ¨^Œg ÉÏ^茺`«Å#∞ KÕѨÏì~°∞. z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ "ÕѨO*ËiÖ’
[x‡Oz# N ÉÁe¡x =Úx™êfiq∞ <åÜ«Ú_»∞ W@∞ [ã≤ìãπ áêsì ѨQÍæÅ#∞ XHõ"≥·Ñ¨Ù, J@∞ =∞„^•ã¨∞
„ÃÑã≤_≥hû „Ѩ^è•#=∞O„uQÍ =∞~˘Hõ "≥·Ñ¨Ù H©ÅHõ"≥∞ÿ# ÉÏ^茺`«Å#∞ KÕѨÏì~°∞. `«# Ѩ^ŒgHÍÅOÖ’ J<ÕHõ
ã¨"åà◊¡#∞ JkèQÆq∞Oz, „Ѩ[Å Jaè=$kúH˜ qѨ¡"å`«‡Hõ"≥∞ÿ# ã¨O㨯~°}Å#∞ KÕѨ˜ì# N ÉÁe¡x =Ú#™êfiq∞
<åÜ«Ú_»∞, „Ѩ[Å =∞#fl#Å#∞ K«∂~°Q˘#fl „Ѩ*ÏÉÏO^èŒ=Ù_»∞. =∞~°Ñ¨Ù~åx =∞ǨÏhÜ«Ú_»∞.
=∞„^•ã¨∞ „ÃÑã≤_≥hûH˜ W^ŒÌ~°∞ „Ѩ^è•#=∞O„`«∞Å#∞ JOkOz# z`«∂Î~°∞lÖÏ¡ „Hõ=∞„Hõ=∞OQÍ ~å[H©Ü«∞
<åÜ«∞‰õΩÅ Hõ~å‡QÍ~°OQÍ ~°∂áêO`«~°O K≥OkOk. WO^Œ∞Ö’ ÉèÏQÆOQÍ<Õ 1940 ^Œâ◊HõO `«~åfi`«
L=∞‡_ç =∞„^•ã¨∞ ~å„+¨ì âßã¨#=∞O_»e J^茺‰õ∆ΩxQÍ z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ H͈~fi˜#QÆ~° ã¨O™ê÷<åxH˜ K≥Ok#
N ~å*ÏÉÁÑ¨Ê ~åA ~å=∞Hõ$+¨‚~åA ZxflHõÜ«∂º~°∞. nx`À, z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ ~å[H©Ü«∞ „áêÉèí=O
=∞iO`«QÍ ÃÑiyOk.

18. ÉèÏ~°`« „QÍg∞} J^茺ܫ∞#O =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ# JHÍ_»q∞ (J„QÆN), u~°∞Ѩu
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ â◊`åaú ѨÙ~°™ê¯~åÅ∞ – 2014llllllll llllllll
18
L=∞‡_ç =∞„^•ã¨∞ ~å„+¨ìO #∞O_ç "Õ~°∞Ѩ_ç „Ñ¨`ÕºHõ ~å„+¨ìOQÍ U~°Ê_ç# PO„^èŒ~å„ëêìxH˜ 1953Ö’
PO„^茈Hã¨i =ÚYº=∞O„uQÍ Ñ¨xKÕâß~°∞. JѨʘ L=∞‡_ç =∞„^•ã¨∞ ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ ÉèÏQÆOQÍ LO_ç#
PO„^èŒ „áêO`åxH˜ 1952Ö’ [iy# âßã¨#ã¨Éèí ZxflHõÖ’¡ NhÅO ã¨Or=Ô~_ç¤ Ñ¨~å[Ü«∞O áêÅÜ«∂º~°∞.
1953Ö’ U~°Ê_ç# PO„^èŒ~å„ëêìxH˜ LѨ–=ÚYº=∞O„u Ѩ^ŒqH˜ NhÅO ã¨Or=Ô~_ç¤ ¿Ñ~°∞#∞ UHõ„w=OQÍ
„ѨuáêkOKå~°∞. J~Ú`Õ, JѨʘH˜ N hÅO ã¨Or=Ô~_ç¤ âßã¨#ã¨Éèí ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞HÍ^Œ∞. PO„^èŒ ~å„+¨ì
âßã¨# ã¨Éèí∞º_çQÍ ZxflÔH·`Õ QÍx, N hÅOã¨Or=Ô~_ç¤ LѨ–=ÚYº=∞O„u Ѩ^Œqx JÅOHõiOK«ÖË~°∞.
D <ÕѨ^䌫ºOÖ’<Õ JѨʘH˜ z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡Ö’x N HÍà◊ǨÏã≤Î ™ê÷#O #∞O_ç âßã¨#ã¨Éèí∞ºxQÍ ZxflÔH·#
N J^Œ∂Ìi |Å~åq∞Ô~_ç¤ `«# âßã¨#ã¨Éèíº`åfixH˜ ~år<å=∂KÕã≤, N hÅO ã¨Or=Ô~_ç¤ ZxflHõ‰õΩ
=∂~°æO ã¨∞QÆ=∞O KÕâß~°∞. 1956Ö’ PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò U~°Ê_çOk. PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò âßã¨#ã¨ÉèÏѨHõ∆O <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_çQÍ
ZxflÔH·# N hÅO ã¨Or=Ô~_ç¤ „Ѩ„Ѩ^äŒ=∞ =ÚYº=∞O„u JÜ«∂º~°∞. P q^èŒOQÍ N HÍà◊ǨÏã≤Î LѨ–ZxflHõ
^•fi~å ~å„+¨ì âßã¨# ã¨ÉèíÖ’ „Ѩ"ÕtOz# N hÅO ã¨Or=Ô~_ç¤ z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ „Ѩ*Ï „ѨuxkèQÍ
PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò ~å„+¨ì =ÚYº=∞O„u ™ê~°^茺 ÉÏ^Œº`«Å#∞ KÕѨÏì~°∞.
PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò ~å„+¨ì =ÚYº=∞O„uQÍ Ñ¨^Œg ÉÏ^茺`«Å#∞ KÕѨ@ì_®xH˜ ~å[H©Ü«∞ P„â◊Ü«∞O HõeÊOz#
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ JO>Ë N hÅO ã¨Or=Ô~_ç¤H˜ ZO`À „Ñ‘uáê„`«"≥∞ÿOk. `«# `«^Œ∞Ѩi ~å[H©Ü«∞
Ѩ^Œ™Èáê#OÖ’ N hÅO ã¨Or= Ô~_ç¤ ÉèÏ~°`« *ÏfÜ«∞ HÍO„ÔQãπ J^茺Hõ∆ Ѩ^Œqx, ˆHO„^Œ =∞O„u
Ѩ^Œqx, Ö’H±ã¨Éèí ã‘ÊHõ~ü Ѩ^Œqx, z=iQÍ ÉèÏ~°`« ~å„+¨ìѨu Ѩ^Œqx KÕѨ@ì_®xH˜ z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡Ö’x
N HÍà◊ǨÏã≤Î âßã¨#ã¨Éèí‰õΩ 1955Ö’ [iy# LѨ–ZxflHõ "≥Ú^Œ˜ =∞lbJ~ÚºOk.
JkèHÍ~° HÍO„ÔQãπ áêsìH˜ „|Ǩχ~°^äŒOѨ˜ì# z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ „Ѩ*ÏhHõO, „ѨuѨHõ∆ áêsìÅ#∞ ‰õÄ_®
JO`Õ ™ê÷~ÚÖ’ P^ŒiOKå~°∞. z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡#∞O_ç ZxflÔH·# =∂_»Éèí∂+≤ J#O`«â◊Ü«∞#O JÜ«∞ºOQÍ~ü
1962 ZxflHõÅ `«~åfi`« cǨ~ü QÆ=~°fl~üQÍ xÜ«∞q∞`«∞Å∞ HÍ=_»O`À z`«∂Î~°∞ Ö’H±ã¨Éèí ™ê÷<åxH˜
~år<å=∂ KÕâß~°∞. nx`À z`«∂Î~°∞ Ö’H±ã¨Éèí‰õΩ [iy# LѨ–ZxflHõÖ’¡ ã¨fi`«O„`« áêsì JÉèíºi÷QÍ
PKå~°º Z<£.l.~°OQÍ ZxflHõÜ«∂º~°∞. 1962 ZxflHõÅ `«~åfi`« *ÏfÜ«∞™ê÷~Ú ~å[H©Ü«∂Ö’¡ |bÜ«∞"≥∞ÿ#
„ѨuѨHõ∆ áêsìQÍ J=`«iOz# ã¨fi`«O„`« áêsì Ö’H±ã¨ÉèíÖ’ JkèHÍ~° „ѨuѨHõ∆ áêsìQÍ QÆ∞iÎOѨÙ#∞
á⁄OkOk. z`«∂Î~°∞ Ö’H±ã¨Éèí LѨ–ZxflHõÖ’¡ ÔQÅ∞á⁄Ok# PKå~°º Z<£.l.~°OQÍ Ö’H±ã¨ÉèíÖ’ ã¨fi`«O„`«
áêsì <åÜ«∞‰õΩxQÍ ZxflHõ HÍ=_»O`À Ö’H±ã¨Éèí‰õΩ „Ѩ^è•#„Ѩu ѨHõ∆ <åÜ«∞‰õΩ}˜‚ „Ѩ™êkOz# Ѷ¨∞#`«
‰õÄ_® z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡‰õΩ ^ŒH˜¯Ok.
ÉèÏ~°`« *ÏfÜ«∞ HÍO„ÔQãπ áêsì 1978Ö’ Ô~O_»∞QÍ pe# ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOÖ’ N=∞u WOk~åQÍOnè
<åÜ«∞Hõ`«fiOÖ’x HÍO„ÔQãπ (S) áêsìH˜ JkèHÍ~° zǨÏflOQÍ Ç¨Ïã¨ÎOQÆ∞~°∞Î#∞ =∞^Œ#Ñ¨Öˇ¡ Ѩ~°º@# ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’

19. ÉèÏ~°`« „QÍg∞} J^茺ܫ∞#O =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ# JHÍ_»q∞ (J„QÆN), u~°∞Ѩu
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ â◊`åaú ѨÙ~°™ê¯~åÅ∞ – 2014llllllll llllllll
19
„ѨHõ˜OK«_»O`À z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ *ÏfÜ«∞ ~å[H©Ü«∞ K«i„`«Ö’ qâı+¨ ™ê÷<åxfl P„Hõq∞OzOk. P
<嘈H ^Õâ◊ ~å[H©Ü«∂Ö’¡ =zÛ# qѨ¡"å`«‡Hõ =∂~°∞ÊÅ HÍ~°}OQÍ HÍO„ÔQãπ áêsì Ô~O_»∞QÍ pÅ_»O`À
N=∞u WOk~åQÍOnè ^Õâ◊"åºÑ¨ÎOQÍ Ñ¨~°º˜OKå~°∞. D ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOÖ’<Õ 1978 Ѷ≤„|=i 2= `Õk
~å„u N=∞u WOk~å QÍOnè =∞^Œ#Ñ¨Öˇ¡ Ѩ@ì}OÖ’ |ã¨KÕã≤# ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’<Õ Ç¨Ïã¨ÎOQÆ∞~°∞Î#∞ HÍO„ÔQãπ
(S) áêsìH˜ =∞Oz^Œx ÉèÏqOz ÉèÏ~°`« ZxflHõÅ Hõg∞+¨<£‰õΩ JkèHÍiHõOQÍ `≥eÜ«∞*Ëâß~°∞. HÍO„ÔQãπ
(S) áêsì ~å[H©Ü«∞ K«i„`«Ö’ H©ÅHõ =∞Å∞ѨÙuÑ≤Ê# ǨÏã¨ÎO QÆ∞~°∞Î ZOÑ≤Hõ z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ =∞^Œ#Ñ¨Öˇ¡
Ѩ@ì}OÖ’<Õ [~°QÆ_»O ~å[H©Ü«∞ ‰õΩâ◊Å`«‰õΩ J^ŒÌO Ѩ_»∞`«∞#flk. 1978 âßã¨#ã¨Éèí ZxflHõÖ’¡ HÍO„ÔQãπ
(S) áêsì ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ Ѷ¨∞# q[Ü«∞O ™êkèOz JkèHÍ~åxfl ÔH·=ã¨O KÕã¨∞HÀ=_»O`À áê@∞ 1978
âßã¨#ã¨Éèí ZxflHõÖ’¡ u~°∞Ѩu ™ê÷#O #∞O_ç ÔQÅ∞á⁄Ok# _®Hõì~ü JQÆ~åÅ Dâ◊fi~°Ô~_ç¤ JÃãOc¡
LѨ–ã¨ÉèÏѨuQÍ, ã¨ÉèÏѨuQÍ ZxflHõHÍ=_»O`À z`«∂Î~°∞lÖÏ¡ H©iÎ =∞iO`«QÍ W#∞=∞_çOzOk. ~å¢+¨ì
Hõq∞© J^茺‰õ∆ΩÅ∞QÍ Ñ¨xKÕã≤# NÃÑkÌÔ~_ç¤ u=∂‡Ô~_ç¤ =∞iÜ«Ú N ã≤. ^•ãπÅ∞ PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò ~å[H©Ü«∂Ö’¡
|Å"≥∞ÿ# â◊H˜ÎQÍ Zky, lÖÏ¡‰õΩ =<≥fl`≥KåÛ~°∞.
PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò ~å„+¨ì ~å[H©Ü«∂Ö’¡ #∂`«# â◊HÍxfl „áê~°OaèOz# `≥Å∞QÆ∞^Õâ◊O „áêOfÜ«∞áêsì
Pq~åƒù=O ‰õÄ_® lÖÏ¡Ö’x u~°∞Ѩu ѨÙ}ºˆH∆„`«OÖ’ KÀ@∞ KÕã¨∞HÀ=_»O`À z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ *ÏfÜ«∞
™ê÷~Ú ^Œ$+≤ìx PHõi¬OzOk. `≥Å∞QÆ∞ „Ѩ[Å Jaè=∂# #@∞_»∞ N Z<£.˜.~å=∂~å=Ù 1982Ö’
`≥Å∞QÆ∞^Õâ◊O áêsìx JkèHÍiHõOQÍ u~°∞Ѩu ѨÙ}ºˆH∆„`«OÖ’ Pq+¨¯iOK«_»O`À áê@∞ 1983Ö’ [iy#
~å„+¨ì âßã¨#ã¨Éèí ZxflHõÖ’¡ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ u~°∞Ѩu âßã¨#ã¨Éèí ™ê÷#O #∞O_ç áÈ© KÕã≤ ÔQÅ∞á⁄O^Œ_»O`À
~å[H©Ü«∞ „áê^è•#º`« ÃÑiyOk. 1955Ö’ [iy# N HÍà◊ǨÏã≤Î LѨ–ZxflHõÖ’¡ áÈ© KÕã≤ PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò
„Ѩ„Ѩ^äŒ=∞ =ÚYº=∞O„uQÍ Ñ¨^Œg ÉÏ^茺`«Å#∞ KÕѨ˜ì# NhÅO ã¨Or=Ô~_ç¤ `«~åfi`«, uiy 1983Ö’
[iy# u~°∞Ѩu âßã¨#ã¨Éèí ZxflHõÖ’¡ ÔQÅ∞á⁄Ok# N Z<£.˜.~å=∂~å=Ù PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò =ÚYº =∞O„uQÍ
ÉÏ^茺`«Å∞ KÕѨ@ì_»O`À z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò ~å[H©Ü«∂Ö’¡ H©ÅHõ"≥∞ÿ# Éèí∂q∞Hõ#∞ =Ç≤ÏOz#>ˇÿ¡Ok.
D <ÕѨ^茺OÖ’, uiy 1995Ö’ `≥Å∞QÆ∞^Õâ◊O áêsì<åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞ ‰õΩѨÊO âßã¨#ã¨Éèí∞º_»∞ N
<å~åK«O„^Œ ÉÏ|∞ <åÜ«Ú_»∞ PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò =ÚYº=∞O„uQÍ Ñ¨^Œg ÉÏ^茺`«Å#∞ KÕѨ˜ì ã¨∞n~°… HÍÅO
áê@∞ =ÚYº=∞O„uQÍ Ñ¨xKÕÜ«∞_»"Õ∞ H͉õΩO_®, 1998Ö’ ˆHO„^ŒOÖ’ U~°Ê_ç# <Õ+¨#Öò _≥"≥∂„Hõ˜H±
„Ѷ¨Oò „ѨÉèí∞`«fi~°∂Ѩ HõÅÊ#Ö’ J`«ºO`«H©ÅHõ"≥∞ÿ# áê„`«#∞ áÈ+≤OK«_»O`À, z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ W@∞ ~å„+¨ì
~å[H©Ü«∂Ö’¡#∂, J@∞ *ÏfÜ«∞ ~å[H©Ü«∂Ö’¡#∂ u~°∞QÆ∞ÖËx â◊H˜ÎQÍ J=`«iOzOk. 2004 =∞iÜ«Ú
2009 âßã¨#ã¨Éèí ZxflHõÅ `«~åfi`« PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò âßã¨#ã¨ÉèíÖ’ „Ѩ^è•# „ѨuѨHõ∆ <åÜ«∞‰õΩxQÍ
N<å~åK«O„^ŒÉÏ|∞ <åÜ«Ú_»∞ ѨxKÕÜ«∞_»O`À z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ „ѨuѨHõ∆ áêsìʼnõΩ ‰õÄ_® ÃÑ^ŒÌ Ñ‘~î°"Õã≤O^Œx

20. ÉèÏ~°`« „QÍg∞} J^茺ܫ∞#O =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ# JHÍ_»q∞ (J„QÆN), u~°∞Ѩu
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ â◊`åaú ѨÙ~°™ê¯~åÅ∞ – 2014llllllll llllllll
20
¿Ñ~˘¯#=K«∞Û. 1962 ZxflHõÅ `«~åfi`« PKå~°º Z<£.l.~°OQÍ z`«∂Î~°∞ Ö’H±ã¨Éèí‰õΩ [iy# LѨ–ZxflHõ
^•fi~å ã¨fi`«O„`« áêsì JÉèíºiúQÍ ÔQÅ∞á⁄Ok, Ö’H±ã¨ÉèíÖ’ JkèHÍiHõ „ѨuѨHõ∆ <åÜ«∞‰õΩxQÍ ZOÑ≤ÔH·`Õ,
2004, 2009 ~å„+¨ì âßã¨#ã¨Éèí ZxflHõÖ’¡ lÖÏ¡Ö’x ‰õΩѨÊO âßã¨#ã¨Éèí #∞O_ç ZxflÔH·# N K«O„^ŒÉÏ|∞
<åÜ«Ú_»∞ PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò âßã¨#ã¨ÉèíÖ’ JkèHÍiHõ „ѨuѨHõ∆<åÜ«∞‰õΩxQÍ Ñ¨xKÕâß~°∞. JÖÏÔˆQ, 2004
âßã¨#ã¨Éèí ZxflHõÖ’¡ JѨʘ "ÕѨO*Ëi xÜ≥∂[Hõ=~°æO #∞O_ç ÔQÅ∞á⁄Ok# _®Hõì~ü (N=∞u) QÆ∞=∞‡_ç
‰õΩ`«∂ǨÏÅ=∞‡ PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò âßã¨#ã¨Éèí LѨ–ã¨ÉèÏѨuQÍ ZxflHõHÍ=_»O`À z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡‰õΩ qt+¨ì™ê÷#O
ÅaèOzOk.
HÍQÍ 2009Ö’ [iy# PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò âßã¨#ã¨Éèí ZxflHõÅ∞ z`«∂Î~°∞lÖÏ¡‰õΩ Z#ÖËx „áê^è•#º`«#∞
KÕ‰õÄiÛ ÃÑÏì~Ú. 2009Ö’ ‰õΩѨÊO âßã¨#ã¨ÉèíxÜ≥∂[Hõ=~°æO #∞O_ç ZxflÔH·# `≥Å∞QÆ∞^Õâ◊O áêsì
J^茺‰õ∆ΩÅ∞ N <å~åK«O„^ŒÉÏ|∞ <åÜ«Ú_»∞ PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò âßã¨#ã¨ÉèíÖ’ JkèHÍ~° „ѨuѨHõ∆ <åÜ«∞‰õΩxQÍ
ZxflÔH·`Õ, W^Õ ZxflHõÖ’¡ Ñ‘ÖË~°∞ âßã¨#ã¨Éèí xÜ≥∂[Hõ=~°æO#∞O_ç Zx¯ÔH·# HÍO„ÔQãπ (S) áêsì <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞
N #ÖÏ¡i H˜~°}ü‰õΩ=∂~ü Ô~_ç¤ PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò âßã¨#ã¨Éèí ã‘ÊHõ~üQÍ ZxflÔH·<å~°∞. JÖψQ, 2009 âßã¨#ã¨Éèí
ZxflHõʼnõΩ 3 <≥ÅÅ =Ú#∞Ѩ٠u~°∞Ѩu #QÆ~°OÖ’ ѨÙ~°∞_»∞áÈã¨∞‰õΩ#fl „Ѩ*Ï~å[ºO áêsì J^茺‰õ∆ΩÅ∞ N
ÔH. z~°Orq u~°∞Ѩu âßã¨#ã¨ÉèíxÜ≥∂[Hõ =~°æO #∞O_ç ZxflÔH· „Ѩ*Ï~å[ºO áêsì âßã¨#ã¨ÉèÏ Ñ¨Hõ∆O
<åÜ«∞‰õΩxQÍ ZxflHõÜ«∂º~°∞. WO`Õ H͉õΩO_® 2009 âßã¨#ã¨Éèí ZxflHõÖ’¡ #QÆi âßã¨#ã¨Éèí xÜ≥∂[Hõ=~°æO
#∞O_ç `≥Å∞QÆ∞ ^Õâ◊O áêsì JÉèíºiúQÍ ZxflÔH·# N QÍe =Ú^Œ∞ÌHõ$+¨‚=∞<åÜ«Ú_»∞ PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò âßã¨#ã¨ÉèíÖ’
`≥Å∞QÆ∞ ^Õâ◊O áêsì LѨ–<åÜ«∞‰õΩxQÍ ZxflHõÜ«∂º~°∞.
ã¨∂÷ÅOQÍ qâı¡+≤¿ãÎ, 2009 ZxflHõÅ `«~åfi`« PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò âßã¨#ã¨ÉèíÖ’ ã‘ÊHõ~ü Ѩ^Œqx, „ѨuѨHõ∆
<åÜ«∞‰õΩx Ѩ^Œq, `≥Å∞QÆ∞^Õâ◊O âßã¨#ã¨Éèí ѨHõ∆O LѨ–<åÜ«∞‰õΩx Ѩ^Œqx =∞iÜ«Ú „Ѩ*Ï~å[ºO
áêsì âßã¨#ã¨ÉèÏ Ñ¨Hõ∆O <åÜ«∞‰õΩx Ѩ^Œqx KÕѨ˜ì# #Å∞QÆ∞~°∞ H©ÅHõ<Õ`«Å#∞ Z#∞fl‰õΩ#fl z`«∂Î~°∞
lÖÏ¡ PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò ~å„+¨ì ~å[H©Ü«∂Ö’¡ XHõ =∞Ǩâ◊H˜ÎQÍ J=`«iOzO^Œx K≥ѨÊ_»OÖ’ Ju â◊Ü≥∂H˜ÎÖË^Œ∞.
JÖψQ, á⁄~°∞QÆ∞# L#fl Hõ~å‚@Hõ ~å„+¨ìOÖ’ ‰õÄ_® =∞# z`«∂Î~°∞ "åã¨∞Öˇ·# N HõÏì ã¨∞„|=∞}ºO
<åÜ«Ú_»∞, N QÍe [<å~°ú# Ô~_ç¤, N QÍe Hõ~°∞}ÏHõ~°Ô~_ç¤Å∞ Hõ~å‚@Hõ ~å¢+¨ì=∞O„`«∞Å∞QÍ Ñ¨^Œg
ÉÏ^茺`« Å#∞ KÕѨ@ì_»O`À z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ ~å[H©Ü«∞ LxH˜ ^Œâ◊kâ◊Å∞QÍ "åºÑ≤OzOk.
Pk #∞O_ç =∞„^•ã¨∞ „ÃÑã≤_≥hûH˜, PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò ~å„ëêìxH˜ =ÚYº=∞O„`«∞Å#Ω, âßã¨ã¨#Éèí, âßã¨#
=∞O_»e J^茺‰õ∆ΩÅ#∞ JOkOz# z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡, ÉèÏ~°`«*ÏfÜ«∞ HÍO„ÔQãπ áêsìH˜ PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò HÍO„ÔQãπ
(S) =∞iÜ«Ú `≥Å∞QÆ∞^Õâ◊O áêsìʼnõΩ J^茺‰õ∆ΩÅ#∞ JOkOz# Ѷ¨∞#K«i„`« ‰õÄ_® z`«∂Î~°∞lÖÏ¡ ™⁄O`«O.

21. ÉèÏ~°`« „QÍg∞} J^茺ܫ∞#O =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ# JHÍ_»q∞ (J„QÆN), u~°∞Ѩu
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ â◊`åaú ѨÙ~°™ê¯~åÅ∞ – 2014llllllll llllllll
21
JO`ÕHÍ^Œ∞, ÉèÏ~°`« [#`åáêsì PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò âßY‰õΩ J^茺‰õ∆ΩxQÍ Ñ¨xKÕã≤# N zÅHõO~å=∞K«O„^•Ô~_ç¤,
ã≤Ñ≤ZO ~å„+¨ìâßY HÍ~°º^Œi≈QÍ Ñ¨xKÕã≤# _®Hõì~ü ÔH. <å~åÜ«∞}, a*ˇÑ≤ *ÏfÜ«∞ =∞Ç≤ÏàÏ "≥∂~åÛù
J^茺‰õ∆Ω~åeQÍ Ñ¨xKÕã≤# N=∞u ÔH.âßO`åÔ~_ç¤Å∞ ‰õÄ_® z`«∂Î~°∞ "åã¨∞ÖË HÍ=_»O QÆ=∞<å~°›O.
ˆHO„^Œ=∞O„`«∞Å∞QÍ Ñ¨xKÕã≤# _®Hõì~ü zO`å"≥∂ǨÏ<£, N Z.™ê~ڄѨ`åÑπÅ∞ z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ „Ѩ*τѨu
x^èŒ∞Å∞, lÖÏ¡ =∂#ã¨Ñ¨Ù„`«∞Å∞.
2010 _çÃãO|~°∞Ö’ N ÔH. ~Àâ◊Ü«∞º ~år<å=∂ `«~åfi`« PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò =ÚYº=∞O„uQÍ Ñ¨^Œg
ÉÏ^茺`«Å#∞ KÕѨ˜ì# N #ÖÏ¡i H˜~°}ü‰õΩ=∂~ü Ô~_ç¤ ~°OQÆ „Ѩ"Õâ◊O`À z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ Z#ÖËx ~å[H©Ü«∞
„áê^è•#º`«#∞ ã¨O`«iOK«∞H˘Ok. â◊`«=ã¨O`åÅ#∞ ѨÓiÎ KÕã¨∞H˘x, 105 = =ã¨O`«OÖ’ „Ѩ"ÕtOz
~å„ëêìxH˜ ^ÕâßxH˜ ZO^Œ~À Ju~°^äŒ=∞Ǩ~°^äŒ∞Å#∞ JOkOz# dÖÏ¡QÍ ¿Ñ~°∞„ѨMϺ`«Å#∞ QÆ_çOz#
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ =∂#<åaè=$kú Ѩ~°∞QÆ∞ѨO^≥OÖ’ q∞ye# lÖÏ¡Å Hõ<åfl "≥#∞Hõ|_ç LOk. ~å[H©Ü«∞OQÍ
ZO`À =∞OkH˜ [#‡xzÛ# z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡, ~å„+¨ìOÖ’#∂ ^Õâ◊OÖ’#∂, qt+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# ™ê÷<åxfl P„Hõq∞OzOk.
^ÕâßxH˜ 8 =∞Ok „Ѩ^è•#=∞O„`«∞Å#∞ JOkOz# L`«Î~°„Ѩ^Õâò ~å¢+¨ìO `«~°∞"å`«, L=∞‡_ç =∞„^•ã¨∞
~å¢ëêìxH˜ =∞iÜ«Ú PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò ~å¢ëêìxH˜ P~°∞QÆ∞~°∞ =ÚYº=∞O„`«∞Å#∞, LѨ–~å„+¨ìѨux, ~å„+¨ìѨux,
Ö’H±ã¨Éèí‰õΩ LѨ–ã¨ÉèÏѨux, ã¨ÉèÏѨux, L=∞‡_ç =∞„^•ã¨∞ ~å„+¨ì âßã¨# =∞O_»eH˜ J^茺‰õ∆Ωx, PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò
âßã¨#ã¨Éèí‰õΩ LѨ–ã¨ÉèÏѨ`«∞Å#∞, ã¨ÉèÏѨ`«∞Å#∞ JOkOz# z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ x[OQÍ ^Õâ◊OÖ’x Jxfl
lÖϡʼnõΩ `«Å=∂xHõO.
^Õâ◊ ~å[H©Ü«∞ qb<åHÍâ◊OÖ’ ZO^Œ~À L^ŒúO_»∞Öˇ·# J„QÆ„âı}˜ <åÜ«∞‰õΩÅ#∞ JOkOz# z`«∂Î~°∞
lÖÏ¡, ѨiáêÅ# =∞iÜ«Ú q^•º~°OQÍÖ’¡ ‰õÄ_® ¿ÑÔ~xflHõQÆ#fl P}˜=Ú`åºÅ#∞ „Ѩ™êkOzOk. PO„^èŒ
~å¢+¨ì „ѨÉèí∞`«fi „Ѩ„Ѩ^äŒ=∞ „Ѩ^è•# HÍ~°º^Œi≈QÍ =∞iÜ«Ú ÉèÏ~°`«„ѨÉèí∞`«fi ~°Hõ∆}âßY HÍ~°º^Œi≈QÍ Ñ¨xKÕã≤#
N F.ѨÙÖÏ¡Ô~_ç¤ Sã≤Zãπ, áêO_çKÕÛi „ѨÉèí∞`«fi „Ѩ^è•#HÍ~°º^Œi≈QÍ Ñ¨xKÕã≤# N "≥Úye K«O„^Œ=∞øo
Ô~_ç¤ SUZãπÅ∞ z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ "åã¨∞Å∞ HÍ=_»O QÆ~°fiHÍ~°}O.
JÖψQ, PO„^èŒqâ◊fiHõàÏѨi+¨`ü =º=™ê÷ѨHõ LѨ–‰õΩÅѨu, „Ѩ=ÚY q^•º"Õ`«Î _®Hõì~ü Hõ@ì=∞Oz
~å=∞eOQÍÔ~_ç¤, „ѨѨOK« „ѨMϺ`« `«`«Îfi"Õ`«Î N l_»∞¤Hõ$+¨‚=¸iÎ, „Ѩ=ÚY Hõ~å‚@Hõ ã¨Ow`« q^•fiOã¨√_»∞
Nz`«∂Î~°∞ ã¨∞„|=∞}ºO Ñ≤à‹·§Å∞ z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ =Ú^Œ∞Ìa_»¤Å∞ HÍ=_»O qâı+¨O.
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡Ö’ Ѩ٘ìÃÑiy# J<ÕHõ=∞Ok „Ѩ=ÚY∞Å∞ PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò ÃÇ·ÏHÀ~°∞ì <åºÜ«∞=¸~°∞ÎÅ∞QÍ,
qq^èŒâßYÅ =∞O„`«∞Å∞QÍ, „ѨÉèí∞`«fi HÍ~°º^Œ~°∞≈Å∞QÍ, qq^èŒ qâ◊fiq^•ºÅÜ«∂Å LѨ–‰õΩÅѨ`«∞Å∞QÍ,
áêi„âßq∞Hõ"Õ`«ÎÅ∞QÍ, "≥·^Œ∞ºÅ∞QÍ, ™êÇ≤Ïf"Õ`«ÎÅ∞QÍ Ñ¨xKÕã≤ lÖÏ¡‰õΩ QÆ}hÜ«∞"≥∞ÿ# ¿Ñ~°∞ „Ѩu+¨ªÅ∞

22. ÉèÏ~°`« „QÍg∞} J^茺ܫ∞#O =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ# JHÍ_»q∞ (J„QÆN), u~°∞Ѩu
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ â◊`åaú ѨÙ~°™ê¯~åÅ∞ – 2014llllllll llllllll
22
ã¨OáêkOzÃÑÏì~°∞.
ZO`À Ѷ¨∞#"≥∞ÿ# K«i„`«Hõey, áêÖ<å =º=Ǩ~åÖ’¡ „Ѩ=ÚY"≥∞ÿ# H©ÅHõ <Õ`«Å#∞ JOkOz#
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ ã¨q∞‡à◊`« Jaè=$kúH˜ PK«~°}Ï`«‡Hõ"≥∞ÿ# „Ѩ}ÏoHõ ~°zOz Jaè=$kú KÕã≤#ѨC_Õ â◊`«=ã¨O`åÅ
z`«∂Î~°∞lÖÏ¡‰õΩ x["≥∞ÿ# "å~°ã¨∞Å∞ HÍQÆÅ~°∞. ~åÉ’ÜÕ∞ ã¨O=`«û~åÖ’¡ z`«∂Î~°∞lÖÏ¡ Jxfl ~°OQÍÖ’¡
~å[H©Ü«∂ʼnõΩ Jf`«OQÍ =∞iO`« ã¨q∞‡o`«"≥∞ÿ# Jaè=$kú ™êkèOz, ^Õâ◊OÖ’ `«#‰õΩ#fl „áê^è•#º`«#∞
qt+¨ì`«#∞, JO`«~å˚fÜ«∞ ™ê÷~ÚÖ’#∂ QÆ}hÜ«∞OQÍ ÃÑOá⁄OkOK«∞HÀ"åÅx lÖÏ¡ „Ѩ[Å PHÍOHõ∆.
=∞# lÖÏ¡ „Ѩ[Å PHÍOHõ∆Å#∞ <≥~°"Õ~°Û_»OÖ’ =∞# lÖÏ¡ ~å[H©Ü«∞<åÜ«∞‰õΩÅ∞ q[Ü«∞O ™êkèOKåÅx
Pt^•ÌO. ~åÉ’ÜÕ∞ HÍÅOÖ’ ^ÕâßxH˜, ~å¢ëêìxH˜ ã¨∞ѨiáêÅ##∞ JOkOKåÅx, `«^•fi~å z`«∂Î~°∞
lÖÏ¡ „ѨQÆu ^Œâ◊kâ◊ÖÏ qã¨ÎiOKåÅx HÀ~°∞‰õΩO^•O.
P<å˜ L=∞‡_ç =∞„^•ã¨∞ ~å„ëêìxH˜, W©=e L=∞‡_ç PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò ~å„ëêìxH˜ ZO^Œ~À J„QÆ„âı}˜
<åÜ«∞‰õΩÅ#∞ JOkOz# z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ ÉèÏq`«~åÅ áêʼnõΩʼnõΩ P^Œ~°≈OQÍ xezOk. <Õ˜ #∂`«#
PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò ~å„+¨ìOQÍ J=`«iOz# H˜¡+¨ì ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ ‰õÄ_® ~å„ëêìxH˜ =ÚYº=∞O„ux JOkOz#
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ H©ÅHõ Éèí∂q∞Hõ#∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOz J„QÆÉèÏQÍ# xeOzOk.ã¨=∞~°ú=O`«"≥∞ÿ# <åÜ«∞‰õΩʼnõΩ,
^ŒHõ∆`« Hõeæ# ѨiáêʼnõΩʼnõΩ, P^Œ~°≈=O`«"≥∞ÿ# q^•º"Õ`«ÎʼnõΩ, „ѨuÉèíHõeæ# ™êÇ≤Ïf "Õ`«ÎʼnõΩ xÅÜ«∞"≥∞ÿ#
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ Jaè=$kú Ѩ^èŒOÖ’ =∂„`«O KåÖÏ "≥#∞HõO[Ö’ LOk. "≥#∞Hõ|_ç# Ѩ_»=∞˜ =∞O_»ÖÏÖ’¡
„Ѩ[Å r=#ã≤÷uQÆ`«∞Å∞ ã¨=∞㨺Šã¨∞_çQÆ∞O_»OÖ’ H˘@∞ìq∞Ïì_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. D Ѩiã≤÷u WÖψQ
H˘#™êy`Õ, lÖÏ¡ ¿Ñ~°∞ „Ѩu+¨ìÅ∞ =∞ã¨HõÉÏ~°_»O `«^茺O.
105 =ã¨O`«OÖ’xH˜ J_»∞QÆ∞ÃÑ_»∞`«∞#fl z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡‰õΩ „ѨHõ$u „Ѩ™êkOz# ã¨OѨ^Œ Jáê~°O.
„ѨÉèí∞`«fi =º=Ǩ~åÅ#∞ Ѩ~°º"ÕH˜∆ã¨∞Î#fl JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞, lÖÏ¡ ã¨q∞‡o`« Jaè=$kúH˜ PK«~°}"≥∂Qƺ"≥∞ÿ#
„Ѩ}ÏoHõÅ#∞ ~°∂á⁄OkOz, "å˜ Ñ¶¨ÖÏÅ∞ JO^Œ=Åã≤#"åiH˜ JOkOKåeû# `«~°∞}O Pã¨#fl"≥∞ÿOk.
ˆH~°à◊, ѨtÛ=∞ ɡOQÍÖò, Hõ~å‚@Hõ, `«q∞à◊<å_»∞, ~å[™ê÷<£, =∞^茺„Ѩ^Õâò ~å„ëêìÅ `«~°Ç¨Ö’, z`«∂Î~°∞
lÖÏ¡Ö’ ‰õÄ_® =∂#= Jaè=$kú x"ÕkHõÅ ~°∂ѨHõÅÊ#‰õΩ JO‰õΩ~åÊ} [~°QÍe. W©=Å<Õ,
*ÏfÜ«∞„QÍg∞} Láêkè Ǩg∞ Ѩ^äŒHõO J=∞Å∞Ö’ ^Õâ◊™ê÷~ÚÖ’ J„QÆÉèÏQÆ#xez ˆHO„^Œ „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO
#∞O_ç „Ñ¨â◊Oã¨Å#∞ K«∂~°Q˘#fl ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ n~Ûø±s¡ j·T+Á‘ê+>∑+, uÛÑ$wü´‘·TÔ˝À Á|ü» |ü⁄s√_Ûeè~∆øÏ
dæús¡yÓTÆq Jaè=$kú „Ѩ}ÏoHõÅ#∞ ~°zOz, J=∞Å∞KÕ¿ãÎ, ^Õâ◊OÖ’<Õ z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ Jxfl ~°OQÍÖ’¡
P^Œ~°≈=O`«"≥∞ÿ# lÖÏ¡QÍ ~°∂ѨÙk^Œ∞ÌHÀQÆÅ^Œ#_»OÖ’ ã¨O^ÕǨÏOÖË^Œ∞.

23. ÉèÏ~°`« „QÍg∞} J^茺ܫ∞#O =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ# JHÍ_»q∞ (J„QÆN), u~°∞Ѩu
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ â◊`åaú ѨÙ~°™ê¯~åÅ∞ – 2014llllllll llllllll
23
ÉèÏ~°`« „QÍg∞} J^茺ܫ∞#O =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ# JHÍ_»q∞(J„QÆN)
(„Ѩ[ÅÉèÏQÆ™êfi=∞ºO`À„QÍ=∞ã¨fi~å[º™ê÷Ѩ#‰õΩHõ$+≤KÕã¨∞Î#flã¨Oã¨÷)
áê¡ò <≥O.11, N"ÕOHõ@™ê~ÚxÅÜ«∞O, `«∞=∞‡ÅQÆ∞O@, u~°∞Ѩu–517 502
JHÍ_»q∞ Pq~åƒù=O
„Ѩ*Ï™êfi=∞ºO J@ì_»∞QÆ∞ ™ê÷~ÚÖ’ „áê~°OÉèíO HÍ"åÅ#flk *ÏuÑ≤`« =∞Ǩ`å‡QÍOnè Pâ◊Ü«∞O.
ѨOKåÜ«∞f ~å*ò ã¨Oã¨÷Å∞ |Ö’¿Ñ`«OQÍ L#flѨC_Õ ÉèÏ~°`«^Õâ◊OÖ’ „Ѩ*Ï™êfi=∞ºO q[Ü«∞=O`«OQÍ
ѨxKÕã¨∞ÎO^Œx ÉèÏ~°`«~°`«fl ~år"£QÍOnè #=∞‡HõO. D Pâ◊Ü«∞ ™ê^èŒ# „Ѩ„H˜Ü«∞Ö’ ÉèÏQÆ™êfi=∞ºO
=Ç≤ÏOK«_®xH˜ JHÀì|~°∞ 2, 2001# u~°∞Ѩu „Ѩ^è•# ˆHO„^ŒOQÍ, ÉèÏ~°`« „QÍg∞} J^茺ܫ∞#O
=∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ# JHÍ_»q∞ (J„QÆN) Pq~°ƒùqOzOk. ÉèÏ~°`« ™⁄Ãã·©Å il¢¿ãì+¨<£ K«@ìO XXI,1860
^•fi~å #"≥∂^Œ∞ HÍ|_ç# J„QÆN, ~å[H©ÜÕ∞`«~° =∞iÜ«Ú ã¨fi`«O„`« „ѨuѨuÎ Hõeæ# Ѩiâ’^èŒ# ã¨Oã¨÷.
™ê=∂lHõ HÍ~°ºHõ~°ÎÅ∞ _®Hõì~ü _ç. ã¨∞O^Œ~°~å"£∞ =∞iÜ«Ú N=∞u _ç. ÉèÏ~°u ã¨∞O^Œ~°~å"£∞Å∞ J„QÆN
ã¨Oã¨÷ =º=™ê÷Ѩ‰õΩÅ∞.
73 =∞iÜ«Ú 74= ~å*ϺOQÆ ã¨=~°}Å ~°∂ѨHõÅÊ#Ö’ „Ѩ^è•# Éèí∂q∞Hõ#∞ =Ç≤ÏOz# ˆHO„^Œ
ѨOKåÜ«∞f~å*ò âßY =∂r =∞O„u N=∞}˜â◊OHõ~ü JÜ«∞º~ü KÕ`«∞Åg∞^Œ∞QÍ 2002 PQÆ+¨µì 20#
u~°∞ѨuÖ’ „áê~°OaèOѨ|_ç# J„QÆN ã¨Oã¨÷‰õΩ, ã¨∂ÊùiÎ „Ѩ^•`« =∞iÜ«Ú Q“~°= „Ѩ^è•# áÈ+¨‰õΩÅ∞.
„Ѩ=ÚY ~å*ϺOQÆ xѨÙ}∞Å∞ =∞iÜ«Ú Ö’H±ã¨Éèí =∂r Ãã„Hõ@s–[#~°Öò _®Hõì~ü ã¨∞ÉèÏ+π ã≤. Hõâ◊ºÑπ
J„QÆN ã¨Oã¨÷ áêÅHõ=∞O_»e J^茺‰õ∆ΩÅ∞. HÍQÍ, *ÏfÜ«∞ =∞Ç≤ÏàÏ ã¨OѶ¨∞O =∂r J^茺‰õ∆Ω~åÅ∞ _®Hõì~ü
(N=∞u) q."≥∂Ç≤Ïhyi J„QÆN ã¨Oã¨÷‰õΩ Q“~°= ã¨ÅǨ=∞O_»e J^茺‰õ∆Ω~åÅ∞.
„ѨMϺ`« Pi÷Hõ âߢã¨Î"Õ`«Î =∞iÜ«Ú „Ѩ^è•#=∞O„u Pi÷Hõ ã¨ÅǨ =∞O_»e =∂r J^茺‰õ∆Ω_»∞ _®Hõì~ü
ã≤.~°OQÆ~å[<£ J„QÆN ã¨Oã¨÷‰õΩ Q“~°= ã¨O^Œ~°≈‰õΩÅ∞.
ѨOKåÜ«∞f~å*ò =∞iÜ«Ú „QÍg∞}Ïaè=$kú ~°OQÍÖ’¡ J„QÆN QÆ`« 12 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞QÍ KÕã¨∞Î#fl
¿ã=Å#∞ ѨiQÆ}˜Oz# ˆHO„^Œ ѨOKåÜ«∞f~å*ò =∞O„u`«fiâßY, ÉèÏ~°`«„ѨÉèí∞`«fiO =∞iÜ«Ú PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò
„QÍg∞}Ïaè=$kú JHÍ_»q∞, PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò „ѨÉèí∞`«fiOÅ∞ J„QÆN ã¨Oã¨÷‰õΩ ™ê=∞~°÷º x~å‡}O tHõ∆}Ï
HÍ~°º„Hõ=∞O <À_»Öò U*ˇhûQÍ QÆ∞iÎOѨÙ#∞ WKåÛ~Ú. WO^Œ∞Ö’ ÉèÏQÆOQÍ<Õ, J„QÆN ã¨Oã¨÷ =∞iÜ«Ú
PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò „QÍg∞}Ïaè=$kú JHÍ_»q∞ (Jáê~ü¤)Å ã¨OÜ«ÚHõÎ x~°fiǨÏ}Ö’ z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡Ö’x 16,000
ÃÑ·zÅ∞‰õΩ ѨOKåÜ«∞f~å*ò „Ѩ*τѨux^èŒ∞ʼnõΩ (ã¨~°ÊOKüÅ∞, LѨã¨~°fiOKüÅ∞, "å~°∞¤ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú

24. ÉèÏ~°`« „QÍg∞} J^茺ܫ∞#O =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ# JHÍ_»q∞ (J„QÆN), u~°∞Ѩu
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ â◊`åaú ѨÙ~°™ê¯~åÅ∞ – 2014llllllll llllllll
24
ZOÑ≤˜ã≤ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞) ™ê=∞~°÷º x~å‡}OÃÑ· tHõ∆}Ï HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂Å∞ 2010= ã¨O=`«û~°OÖ’ Ô~O_»∞ ^Œá¶êÅ∞QÍ
x~°fiÇ≤ÏOѨ|_®¤~Ú.
JHÍ_»q∞ „Ѩ^è•# ÅH∆ͺÅ∞
1. ÉèÏ~°`« „QÍg∞} „Ѩ[Å =∂#= Jaè=$kú ã≤÷uQÆ`«∞Å#∞ qq^èŒ HÀ}ÏÖ’¡ Ѩiâ’kèOK«_»O, qâı¡+≤OK«_»O.
2. „QÍg∞} „Ѩ*Ï ã¨=∞㨺ŠѨiëê¯~° =∂~åæÅ J<Õfi+¨}‰õΩ ã¨ÉèíÅ#∞, ã¨=∂"ÕâßÅ#∞, K«~åÛQÀ+¨µìÅ#∞,
K≥·`«#º Ü«∂„`«Å#∞, ˆH∆„`«™ê÷~Ú ã¨O^Œ~°≈#Å#∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«_»O.
3. „QÍ=∞ ã¨∞ѨiáêÅ# =∞iÜ«Ú ™ê=∞~°÷ºx~å‡}OÖ’ Ñ≤.l. _çá⁄¡=∂ HÀ~°∞ûÅ#∞ „Ѩ"Õâ◊ÃÑ@ì_»O.
4. „ѨÉèí∞`«fi, „ѨÉèí∞`Õfi`«~°, JO`«~å˚fÜ«∞ ã¨Oã¨÷Å ã¨Ç¨ÏHÍ~°O`À qq^èŒ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Jaè=$kú HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂ÅÃÑ·
J^茺ܫ∞#O KÕã≤, x"ÕkHõÅ#∞ `«Ü«∂~°∞KÕÜ«∞_»O.
5. ѨOKåÜ«∞f~å*ò, #QÆ~°áêÅHõ ã¨Oã¨÷Å „Ѩ*ÏѨux^èŒ∞ʼnõΩ =∞iÜ«Ú ã¨fiÜ«∞O ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞Hõ |$O^ŒO
ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ‰õΩ ™ê=∞~°÷º x~å‡}OÃÑ· tHõ∆}Ï `«~°QÆ`«∞Å#∞, ѨÙ#â◊Û~°} HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂Å#∞, ã¨OQÀ+¨µìÅ#∞,
ˆH∆„`«™ê÷~Ú ã¨O^Œ~°≈#Å#∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«_»O.
6. „QÍg∞} „Ѩ*Ï™êfi=∞º ã¨Oã¨÷Å∞ =∞iÜ«Ú =∞Ç≤ÏàÏ ™êkèHÍ~°`«ÅÃÑ· ѨÙã¨ÎHÍÅ#∞, x"ÕkHõÅ#∞,
„Ѩ`ÕºHõ ã¨OѨÙÏÅ#∞, ™ê=h~üÅ#∞, Ѩiâ’^èŒ# "庙êÅ#∞ „ѨK«∞iOK«_»O.
7. =~°Î=∂# HÍÅOÖ’ ÉèÏ~°`« „QÍg∞} áêÅ# f~°∞`≥#∞flÅÃÑ· WOw¡+¨µ ÉèÏ+¨Ö’ k „QÍãπ~°∂òû
QÆ=Ô~fl<£û [~°flÖò J<Õ Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ# Ѩ„uHõ#∞, „QÍg∞}Ïaè=$kú =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨iáêÅ# f~°∞ `≥#∞flÅÃÑ·
`≥Å∞QÆ∞ÉèÏ+¨Ö’ J„QÆN J<Õ ¢`≥·=∂ã≤Hõ ã¨=∂Kå~° „ã¨=Oux „ѨK«∞iOK«_»O.
8. ÉèÏ~°`« ѨOKåÜ«∞f ~å*ò ã¨Oã¨÷ʼnõΩ ~å*ϺOQÆ „ѨuѨuÎx HõeÊOz# N~år"£QÍOnè ã¨O㨇~°}Ï~°÷O,
„Ѩu ã¨O=`«û~°O PQÆ+¨µì 20# ÉèÏ~°`« ~°`«fl ~år"£QÍOnè ™ê‡~°Hõ LѨ<庙êxfl x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«_»O,
„Ѩuã¨O=`«û~°O U„Ñ≤Öò 1# z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ Pq~åƒù= k<À`«û= LѨ<åºã¨ HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂xfl U~åÊ@∞
KÕÜ«∞_»O.
9. ѨOKåÜ«∞f~å*ò =∞iÜ«Ú =∞Ç≤ÏàÏ ™êkèHÍ~°`«‰õΩ x~°∞Ѩ=∂# ¿ã=Å#∞ JOkOz# „Ѩ*τѨu
x^èŒ∞ʼnõΩ, „Ѩ=ÚY ã¨OѶ¨∞ ¿ã=‰õΩʼnõΩ ÉèÏ~°`«~°`«fl ~år"£ QÍOnè ѨÙ~°™ê¯~åÅ#∞ =∞iÜ«Ú z`«∂Î~°∞
lÖÏ¡ „ѨQÆuH˜ Hõ$+≤KÕã≤# =º‰õΩÎʼnõΩ „Ѩu U_®k z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ â◊`åaú $•wü˜ s¡‘·ï eT]j·TT
•s√eTDÏ |ü⁄s¡kÕÿsêT „Ѩ^•#O KÕÜ«∞_»O.

25. ÉèÏ~°`« „QÍg∞} J^茺ܫ∞#O =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ# JHÍ_»q∞ (J„QÆN), u~°∞Ѩu
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ â◊`åaú ѨÙ~°™ê¯~åÅ∞ – 2014llllllll llllllll
25
JHÍ_»q∞ áêÅHõ=∞O_»e
J„QÆN ã¨Oã¨÷ áêÅHõ=∞O_»e ¿ÑÔ~xflHõQÆ#fl ѨiáêÅ<å^Œ‰õ∆ΩÅ`À, xѨÙ}∞Å`À U~åÊ@∞ KÕÜ«∞|_çOk.
2014–2016 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ HÍÖÏxH˜ D „H˜O^Œ¿Ñ~˘¯#fl áêÅHõ=∞O_»e ѨxKÕã¨∞Î#flk :
Q“~°=hÜ«∞ ã¨O^Œ~°≈‰õΩ_»∞ : _®Hõì~ü ã≤. ~°OQÆ~å[<£, =∂r J^茺‰õ∆Ω_»∞, „Ѩ^è•#=∞O„u Pi÷Hõ ã¨ÅǨ=∞O_»e,
#∂º_èçb¡.
Q“~°=hÜ«∞ „Ѩ^è•# áÈ+¨‰õΩ_»∞ : N=∞}˜â◊OHõ~ü JÜ«∞º~ü, Q“~°= ~å[ºã¨Éèí ã¨Éèí∞º_»∞, #∂º_èçb¡.
J^茺‰õ∆Ω_»∞ : _®Hõì~ü ã¨∞ÉèÏ+π ã≤. Hõâ◊ºÑπ, =∂r Ãã„Hõ@s–[#~°Öò, Ö’H±ã¨Éèí, #∂º_èçb¡.
ã¨Éèíº–HÍ~°º^Œi≈ : _®Hõì~ü _ç. ã¨∞O^Œ~°~å"£∞, =º=™ê÷Ѩ‰õΩ_»∞ =∞iÜ«Ú ã¨OKåʼnõΩ_»∞, J„QÆN, u~°∞Ѩu.
ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞ :
PKå~°º a.ÔH.K«O„^ŒâıY~ü, =∂r J^茺‰õ∆Ω_»∞, Hõ~åfl@Hõ ~å¢+¨ì âßã¨#=∞O_»e, ɡOQÆ∞à◊¥~°∞.
_®Hõì~ü Z.Z<£.u"åi, SUZãπ(i), =∂r „Ѩ^è•#ã¨=∂Kå~° Hõg∞+¨#~ü, ÉèÏ~°`«„ѨÉèí∞`«fiO, #∂º_èçb¡.
PKå~°º q.P~ü.ѨOK«=Úd, =∂r J^茺‰õ∆Ω_»∞, ÉèÏ~°`« ™ê=∂lHõ âߢ™êΊѨiâ’^èŒ# =∞O_»e, #∂º_èçb¡.
_®Hõì~ü a.a.^Œ`åÎ, =∂r ~å[ºã¨Éèí ã¨Éèí∞º_»∞, #∂º_èçb¡.
N ™Èe¿Ñ@ ~å=∞K«O„^•Ô~_ç¤, =∂r ~å[ºã¨Éèí ã¨Éèí∞º_»∞, #∂º_èçb¡.
N ÔH. K«O„^Œ=∞øo, SUZãπ(i), q„âßO`« Hõg∞+¨#~ü, PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò „QÍg∞}Ïaè=$kÌ ã¨Oã¨÷,ÃÇ·Ï^Œ~åÉÏ^£.
N=∞u _ç. ÉèÏ~°u ã¨∞O^Œ~ü, ã¨Ç¨Ï–=º=™ê÷Ѩ‰õΩ~åÅ∞, J„QÆN, u~°∞Ѩu.
JHÍ_»q∞ HÍ~°ºx~åfiǨÏHõ =∞O_»e
J„QÆN ã¨Oã¨÷ HÍ~°º x~åfiǨÏHõ =∞O_»e ѨOKåÜ«∞f~å*ò xѨÙ}∞Å`À U~åÊ@∞ KÕÜ«∞|_çOk.
2014–2016 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ HÍÖÏxH˜ D „H˜O^Œ ¿Ñ~˘¯#fl HÍ~°ºx~åfiǨÏHõ =∞O_»e ѨxKÕã¨∞Î#flk :
J^茺‰õ∆Ω_»∞ : N ™Èe¿Ñ@ ~å=∞K«O„^•Ô~_ç¤, =∂r ~å[ºã¨Éèí ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞, #∂º_èçb¡.
Láê^茺‰õ∆Ω_»∞ : _®Hõì~ü Z. ~°OQÍÔ~_ç¤, J^茺‰õ∆Ω_»∞, ÉèÏ~°`« „ѨÉèí∞`«fi áêÅ<åâߢã¨Î ã¨OѶ¨∞O, ™ê÷xHõâßY,
u~°∞Ѩu.
„Ѩ^è•# HÍ~°º^Œi≈ ã¨OKåʼnõΩ_»∞ : _®Hõì~ü _ç.ã¨∞O^Œ~°~å"£∞, =º=™ê÷Ѩ‰õΩ_»∞, J„QÆN, u~°∞Ѩu.
HÀâßkèHÍi : N q. ~å=∞Ü«∞º, PO„^è•ÉϺO‰õΩ(i), u~°∞Ѩu.

26. ÉèÏ~°`« „QÍg∞} J^茺ܫ∞#O =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ# JHÍ_»q∞ (J„QÆN), u~°∞Ѩu
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ â◊`åaú ѨÙ~°™ê¯~åÅ∞ – 2014llllllll llllllll
26
ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞ :
_®Hõì~ü K«„Hõ=iÎ ~å[QÀáêÖò, `«`«Îfiâߢã¨Î PKå~°∞º_»∞, ~å¢+‘ìÜ«∞ ã¨O㨯 $`«q^•ºÑ‘~î°O, u~°∞Ѩu.
_®Hõì~ü ZO.ã¨∞^Œ~°≈<£Ô~_ç¤, <åºÜ«∞ âߢã¨Î PKå~°∞º_»∞ (i>ˇÿ~ü¤), N"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~° qâ◊fiq^•ºÅÜ«∞O, u~°∞Ѩu.
_®Hõì~ü q.ǨÏi<åÜ«Ú_»∞, =∂r J^茺‰õ∆Ω_»∞, z`«∂Î~°∞lÖÏ¡ ã¨~°ÊOKüÅ ã¨OѶ¨∞O, z`«∂Î~°∞.
N P~ü. ã¨OѨ`ü ‰õΩ=∂~ü, "Õ∞<Õ[~ü (i>ˇÿ~ü¤), PO„^è•ÉϺOH±, u~°∞Ѩu.
N=∞u _ç. ÉèÏ~°u ã¨∞O^Œ~ü, ã¨Ç¨Ï–=º=™ê÷Ѩ‰õΩ~åÅ∞, J„QÆN, u~°∞Ѩu.
JHÍ_»q∞ Q“~°= ã¨ÅǨ =∞O_»e
J„QÆN Q“~°= ã¨ÅǨ=∞O_»e xëê‚`«∞Öˇ·# xѨÙ}∞Å`À U~åÊ@∞ KÕÜ«∞|_çOk. 2014–2016
ã¨O=`«û~åÅ HÍÖÏxH˜ D „H˜O^Œ ¿Ñ~˘¯#fl Q“~°= ã¨ÅǨ=∞O_»e ѨxKÕã¨∞Î#flk :
J^茺‰õ∆Ω~åÅ∞ : _®Hõì~ü (N=∞u) q."≥∂Ç≤Ïhyi, =∂r J^茺‰õ∆Ω~åÅ∞, *ÏfÜ«∞=∞Ç≤ÏàÏã¨OѶ¨∞O, #∂º_èçb¡.
ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞ :
_®Hõì~ü (N=∞u) [Ü«∂ J~°∞}ÏK«ÅO, J^茺‰õ∆Ω~åÅ∞, =i¯OQ∑ L"≥∞<£û á¶È~°O, K≥<≥·fl.
_®Hõì~üZO.J™ê¡O, LѨ–‰õΩÅѨu, N=∞u WOk~åQÍOnè *ÏfÜ«∞ ™ê~°fi„uHõ qâ◊fiq^•ºÅÜ«∞O,#∂º_èçb¡.
_®Hõì~ü Zãπ.ÔH.ѨKÒi, SUZãπ(i), =∂r HÍ~°º^Œi≈, ÉèÏ~°`«„ѨÉèí∞`«fiO, #∂º_èçb¡.
_®Hõì~ü „uѨÙ~°<Õx ǨÏ#∞=∂<£KÒ^Œi, =∂r ™êOˆHuHõ ã¨ÅǨ^•~°∞_»∞, PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO,ÃÇ·Ï^Œ~åÉÏ^£
PKå~°º ~å"£∞ѨÙxÜ«∂x, ã¨OKåʼnõΩ_»∞, ã¨=∂[O =∞iÜ«Ú Ãã‰õΩºÅi[O J^茺ܫ∞# ˆHO„^ŒO, =ÚOɡ·.
JHÍ_»q∞ HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂Å∞
ÉèÏ~°`«~°`«fl ~år"£QÍOnè PtOz# „QÍ=∞ã‘=∞Å HõÅÅ#∞ ™êHÍ~°O KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ J„QÆN ã¨Oã¨÷
q#∂`«fl"≥∞ÿ# HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂Å#∞ ~°∂á⁄OkOz J=∞Å∞KÕã¨∞Î#flk. =~°Î=∂# HÍÅOÖ’ =∞# ѨOKåÜ«∞f~å*ò
=∞iÜ«Ú „QÍg∞}Ïaè=$kú ~°OQÍÖ’¡ KÀ@∞KÕã¨∞‰õΩO@∞#fl Ѩi}Ï=∂Å#∞, Jaè=$kú HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂Å#∞,
Ñ¨Öˇ¡ã‘=∞Å "åã¨Î= Ѩiã≤÷`«∞Å#∞ â’kèOz, Ѩiâ’kèOz, =∞kOѨ٠KÕã≤, qâı¡+≤Oz "å˜ ™ê~åOâßxfl
ѨOKåÜ«∞f „Ѩ*Ï „Ѩux^èŒ∞ʼnõΩ QÆ`« 14 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞QÍ J„QÆN ã¨Oã¨÷ D „H˜Ok HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂Å
^•fi~å JOkã¨∞Î#flk :

27. ÉèÏ~°`« „QÍg∞} J^茺ܫ∞#O =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ# JHÍ_»q∞ (J„QÆN), u~°∞Ѩu
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ â◊`åaú ѨÙ~°™ê¯~åÅ∞ – 2014llllllll llllllll
27
❖ ÉèÏ~°`« ~°`«fl ~år"£QÍOnè ™ê~°‡HÀѨ<åºã¨ HÍ~°º„Hõ=∞O („Ѩu ã¨O=`«û~°O PQÆ+¨µì 20= `Õn#)
❖ ÉèÏ~°`« ~°`«fl ~år"£ QÍOnè J`«∞º`«Î=∞ <åÜ«∞Hõ`«fiO, =∞Ç≤ÏàÏâ◊H˜Î, Ü«Ú=â◊H˜Î, L`«Î=∞ lÖÏ¡ ѨOKåÜ«∞f,
`åÅ∂HÍ Ñ¨OKåÜ«∞f =∞iÜ«Ú „QÍ=∞ ѨOKåÜ«∞f ѨÙ~°™ê¯~åÅ „Ѩ^•#O („Ѩu ã¨O=`«û~°O
PQÆ+¨µì 20= `Õn#)
❖ J„QÆN =º=™ê÷ѨHõ k<À`«û= LѨ<åºã¨ HÍ~°º„Hõ=∞O („Ѩu ã¨O=`«û~°O #=O|~°∞ 12= `Õn#)
❖ =∂#= ǨωõΩ¯Å k<À`«û= HÍ~°º„Hõ=∞O („Ѩu ã¨O=`«û~°O _çÃãO|~°∞ 10= `Õn#)
❖ JO`«~å˚fÜ«∞ =∞Ç≤ÏàÏ k<À`«û= HÍ~°º„Hõ=∞O („Ѩu ã¨O=`«û~°O =∂iÛ 8= `Õn#)
❖ z`«∂Î~°∞lÖÏ¡ â◊`åaú qt+¨ì~°`«fl ѨÙ~°™ê¯~° „Ѩ^•#HÍ~°º„Hõ=∞O(„Ѩu ã¨O=`«û~°O U„Ñ≤Öò 1= `Õn#)
❖ z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ Pq~åƒù= k<À`«û= LѨ<åºã¨ HÍ~°º„Hõ=∞O („Ѩuã¨O=`«û~°O U„Ñ≤Öò 1= `Õn#)
❖ *ÏfÜ«∞ ѨOKåÜ«∞f~å*ò k<À`«û= HÍ~°º„Hõ=∞O („Ѩu ã¨O=`«û~°O U„Ñ≤Öò 24= `Õn#)
❖ L„QÆ"å^Œ =ºuˆ~Hõ k<À`«û= HÍ~°º„Hõ=∞O („Ѩu ã¨O=`«û~°O "Õ∞ 21= `Õn#)
❖ J„QÆN *ÏfÜ«∞ ã¨^Œã¨∞û („Ѩu ã¨O=`«û~°O PQÆ+¨µì <≥ÅÖ’)
❖ J„QÆN „áêOfÜ«∞ ã¨^Œã¨∞û („Ѩu ã¨O=`«û~°O #=O|~°∞ <≥ÅÖ’)
❖ J„QÆN lÖÏ¡ ™ê÷~Ú ã¨^Œã¨∞û („Ѩu ã¨O=`«û~°O U„Ñ≤Öò <≥ÅÖ’)
❖ ѨOKåÜ«∞f~å*ò ã¨Oã¨÷Å „Ѩ*Ï „Ѩux^èŒ∞ʼnõΩ ™ê=∞~°÷ x~å‡}O =∞iÜ«Ú tHõ∆}Ï HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂Å∞
(ˆHO„^Œ, ~å¢+¨ì „ѨÉèí∞`åfiÅ ™œ[#ºO`À)
❖ ѨOKåÜ«∞f ~å*ò ã¨Oã¨÷Å JkèHÍ~°∞ʼnõΩ =∞iÜ«Ú ã≤|ƒOkH˜ J=QÍǨÏ# HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂Å∞ (lÖÏ¡
JkèHÍ~° Ü«∞O„`åOQÆO ™œ[#ºO`À)
❖ ã¨fiÜ«∞O ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞Hõ |$O^Œ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ‰õΩ tHõ∆}Ï `«~°QÆ`«∞Å∞
❖ ѨOKåÜ«∞f ~å*ò „Ѩ*Ï „Ѩux^èŒ∞ʼnõΩ ˆH∆„`«™ê÷~Ú Ñ¨~°º@#Å∞, ã¨O^Œ~°≈#Å∞
❖ k „QÍãπ ~°∂òû QÆ=Ô~fl<£û [~°flÖò „ѨK«∞~°} („Ѩu ã¨O=`«û~°O E<£ =∞iÜ«Ú _çÃãO|~°∞ ã¨OzHõÅ∞)
❖ J„QÆN – ã¨=∂Kå~° „ã¨=Ou („Ѩu ã¨O=`«û~°O =∂iÛ, E<£, ÃãÃÑìO|~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú _çÃãO|~°∞
ã¨OzHõÅ∞)
❖ Ѩiâ’^èŒ# „QÆO^ä•Å∞ (#∂º_èçb¡Ö’x Hõx+¨¯ Ѩa¡+¨~üû`À Hõeã≤ ã¨OÜ«ÚHõÎ „ѨK«∞~°})

28. ÉèÏ~°`« „QÍg∞} J^茺ܫ∞#O =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ# JHÍ_»q∞ (J„QÆN), u~°∞Ѩu
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ â◊`åaú ѨÙ~°™ê¯~åÅ∞ – 2014llllllll llllllll
28
JHÍ_»q∞ ã¨Éèíº`«fi q=~åÅ∞
ÉèÏ~°`« „QÍg∞} J^茺ܫ∞#O =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ# JHÍ_»q∞ (J„QÆN) HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂Å∞ ˆHO„^Œ, ~å¢+¨ì
„ѨÉèí∞`åfiÅ∞, qq^èŒ ã¨Oã¨÷Å∞, ^•`«Å∞ JOkOKÕ Pi÷Hõ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O`Àáê@∞, ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞ K≥e¡OKÕ ã¨Éèíº`«fi
~°∞ã¨∞O `À_®Ê@∞`À x~°fiÇ≤ÏOѨ|_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. JHÍ_»q∞ ã¨Éèíº`«fi q=~åÅ∞ D „H˜Okq^èŒOQÍ L<åfl~Ú.
1. rq`«HÍÅ áÈ+¨‰õΩÅ∞ : ~°∂. 50,000 =∞iÜ«Ú JO`«‰õΩ q∞Oz
2. rq`«HÍÅ ^•`«Å∞ : ~°∂. 35,000 =∞iÜ«Ú JO`«‰õΩ q∞Oz
3. rq`«HÍÅ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞ : ~°∂. 5,000/– („Ѩuã¨O=`«û~°O ~°∂.600 J^Œ#OQÍ K≥e¡OKåe)
4. "åi¬Hõ HÍ~˘Êˆ~ò ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞ : ~°∂. 3,500/–
5. "åi¬Hõ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞ : ~°∂. 1,250/–
ÉèÏ~°`« „QÍg∞} J^茺ܫ∞#O =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ# JHÍ_»q∞ (J„QÆN) Ö’ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞QÍ KÕi# "åiH˜
J„QÆN ã¨Oã¨÷ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKÕ Jxfl HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂ʼnõΩ PǨfixOK«_»"Õ∞ H͉õΩO_®, JHÍ_»q∞ „ѨK«∞iã¨∞Î#fl 'k
„QÍãπ~°∂òû QÆ=Ô~fl<£û [~°flÖò— =∞iÜ«Ú 'J„QÆN— – ã¨=∂Kå~° „ã¨=Ou Lz`«OQÍ JO^Œ*ËÜ«∞|_»∞`å~Ú.
JHÍ_»q∞ ã¨Éèíº`«fi ~°∞ã¨∞O#∞ AGRASRI, Tirupati ¿Ñi@ _ç._ç. ÖË^• K≥‰õΩ¯~°∂ѨOÖ’ JHÍ_»q∞
HÍ~åºÅÜ«∂xH˜ ѨOѨQÆÅ~°∞. JHÍ_»q∞ z~°∞<å=∂: áê¡ò <≥O.11, N"ÕOHõ@™ê~Ú xÅÜ«∞O,
`«∞=∞‡ÅQÆ∞O@, Zãπ.q.Ü«¸x=i≈© (Ñ≤.F.), u~°∞Ѩu–517 502, z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡.
>ˇeá¶êºH±û:0877–2244777, "≥Úɡ·Öò: 9441245085, W–"≥∞~ÚÖò : drsundarram@gmail.com
"≥ÉòÃã·ò : www.agrasri.org.in
J„QÆN HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂Ö’¡ ÉèÏQÆ™êfi=ÚÅ∞QÍ KÕ~°O_ç!
=∞# ѨOKåÜ«∞f ~å*ò ã¨Oã¨÷Å#∞ |Ö’¿Ñ`«O KÕÜ«∞O_ç!!

29. ÉèÏ~°`« „QÍg∞} J^茺ܫ∞#O =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ# JHÍ_»q∞ (J„QÆN), u~°∞Ѩu
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ â◊`åaú ѨÙ~°™ê¯~åÅ∞ – 2014llllllll llllllll
29
l mHé.|æ.#Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T Hêj·TT&ÉT
∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ sê»ø°j·T ≈£îs¡Teè<äT∆&ÉT
∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢˝À |ü⁄{Ϻ ô|]–q, kÕ«‘·+Á‘·´ düeTs¡jÓ÷<ÛäTT, sê»ø°j·T Hêj·T≈£îT, $<ë´y˚‘·ÔT,
kÕVæ≤ry˚‘·ÔT, &Üø£ºs¡T¢, Ç+»˙s¡T¢ C≤rj·T, n+‘·sê®rj·T kÕúsTT˝À >∑D˙j·TyÓTÆq ù|s¡T Á|üU≤´‘·qT
Ä]®+#ês¡T. õ˝≤¢‘√ nqTã+<Ûëìï ô|+#·T≈£îqï õ˝≤¢j˚T‘·s¡TT ≈£L&Ü m+‘√ Á|ü‹cÕº‘·àø£yÓTÆq >∑T]Ô+|ü⁄qT
bı+<ës¡T. õ˝≤¢ eTT<äT›_&ɶ>± X¯‘·edü+‘êT J$+∫q l mHé.|æ. #Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T Hêj·TT&ÉT õ˝≤¢πø
ø±≈£î+&Ü <˚X¯ kÕúsTT˝À Á|ü» eTìwæ>±, ¬s’‘·Tu≤+<Ûäe⁄&ç>± ∫s¡düàs¡D°j·TyÓTÆq kÕúHêìï ¬ø’edü+
#˚düTø=ì, Á|ü» Vü≤è<äj·÷˝À¢ ∫s¡+J$>± ì*∫ b˛j·÷s¡T. ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ sê»ø°j·T ≈£îs¡Teè<äT∆ì>±,
∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ ô|<ë›j·Tq>± Á|üeTTKT qT+&ç kÕ<Ûës¡D Á|ü» es¡≈£î >∑T]Ô+|ü⁄ bı+~q l mHé.|æ.
#Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T Hêj·TT&ÉT õ˝≤¢≈£î eTs¡|ü⁄sêì Hêj·T≈£î&ÉT.
»qq+`$<ë´uÛ≤´dü+
l mHé.|æ.#Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T Hêj·TT&ÉT 1913e dü+e‘·‡s¡+ Ä>∑wüߺ HÓ 6e ‘˚Bq ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T
düMT|ü+˝Àì l mHé.|æ. yÓ+ø£≥kÕ«$T Hêj·TT&ÉT eT]j·TT leT‹ ø£åàeTà <ä+|ü‘·T≈£î »ìà+#ês¡T.
∫‘·÷Ôs¡T˝À ñqï‘· $<ä´qT |üP]Ô #˚düT≈£îqï l #Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T Hêj·TT&ÉT $<ë´]ú <äX¯ qT+&˚ sê»ø°j·÷
|ü≥¢ n$T‘·yÓTÆq ÄdüøÏÔì ø£qãsêÃs¡T. C≤‹|æ‘· eTVü‰‘êà>±+BÛ |æT|ü⁄ y˚Ts¡≈£î kÕ«‘·+Á‘·´ ñ<ä´eT+˝À
#·Ts¡T¬ø’q bÕÁ‘·qT b˛wæ+#ês¡T. $<ë´]ú Hêj·T≈£îì>± |üT Á|üC≤ñ<ä´e÷˝À¢ bÕ˝§Zì, Hêj·Tø£‘·«
ø£åD≤qT |ü⁄DÏøÏ|ü⁄#·TÃ≈£îHêïs¡T. Ä~ qT+&ç sê»ø°j·÷|ü≥¢ ÄdüøÏÔ ø£qã]Ãq l #Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T
Hêj·TT&ÉT, 1937e dü+e‘·‡s¡+˝À ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T |ü⁄s¡bÕø£ dü+|òü÷ìøÏ »]–q mìïø£˝À¢ b˛{° #˚dæ
øöì‡sY>± mìïø£ ø±e&É+‘√ Äj·Tq sê»ø°j·T J$‘·+ ÁbÕs¡+uÛÑyÓTÆ+~. Á|üC≤ düeTdü´ |ü≥¢ |üP]Ô
ne>±Vü≤q, sê»ø°j·T yÓTfi¯ó≈£îeT, |ü]bÕHê<äø£å‘·, ìC≤sTTr, Áø£eT•ø£åD, n+øÏ‘· uÛ≤e+ e+{Ï
ø£åD≤T yÓT+&ÉT>± ø£*–q l#Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T Hêj·TT&ÉT õ˝≤¢ sê»ø°j·÷˝À¢ Á|üeTTKyÓTÆq Hêj·T≈£îì>±
m~>±s¡T. $<ë´]ú <äX¯qT+&˚ sêÁwüº kÕúsTT, C≤rj·T kÕúsTT Hêj·T≈£î‘√ Á|ü‘·´ø£å dü+ã+<ÛëqT ø£*Z
ñ+&É≥+, m˝≤+{Ï düeTdü´HÓ’Hê #êø£#·ø£´+>± |ü]wüÿ]#·&É+˝À ~≥º nsTTq l #Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T
Hêj·TT&ÉT 1949 Hê{ÏøÏ õ˝≤¢˝ÀH˚ nÁ>∑ÁX‚DÏ Hêj·T≈£îì>± >∑T]Ô+|ü⁄qT bı+<ës¡T.
∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ ‘=* uÀs¡T¶ n<Ûä´≈£åîì>± mìïø£
<˚X¯kÕ«‘·+Á‘ê´q+‘·s¡+ <˚X¯yê´|üÔ+>± Á|ü» düeTdü´qT |ü]wüÿ]+#·>∑*π> dü‘êÔ ñqï
Hêj·T≈£î≈£î ø°ø£ |ü<äe⁄T _Û+#êsTT. á Áø£eT+˝ÀH˚ ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ Á|ü» düeTdü´qT n‹

30. ÉèÏ~°`« „QÍg∞} J^茺ܫ∞#O =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ# JHÍ_»q∞ (J„QÆN), u~°∞Ѩu
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ â◊`åaú ѨÙ~°™ê¯~åÅ∞ – 2014llllllll llllllll
30
#êø£#·ø£´+>± |ü]wüÿ]+#˚ kÕeTs¡ú´+ ø£*Zq l #Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T Hêj·TT&ÉT 1949˝À »]–q ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T
õ˝≤¢ uÀs¡T¶ mìïø£˝À¢ ¬>*∫ ‘=* uÀs¡T¶ n<Ûä´≈£åî&Ó’Hê&ÉT. õ˝≤¢≈£î ‘=* uÀs¡T¶ n<Ûä´≈£åîì>± mìï¬ø’q l
#Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T Hêj·TT&ÉTøÏ ‘·q Vü≤j·÷+˝À õ˝≤¢qT nìïs¡+>±˝À¢ düeTÁ>∑yÓTÆq n_Ûeè~∆ì kÕ~Û+#êqï
|ü≥Tº<ä‘√ nH˚ø£ Á|üD≤[ø£qT s¡÷bı+~+∫q n_Ûeè~∆ Á|ü<ë‘·.$<ä´˝Òì<˚ n_Ûeè~∆ kÕ<Ûä´+ ø±<äqï
dü‘ê´ìï >∑eTì+∫q l #Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T Hêj·TT&ÉT ‘·q ◊<˚fi¯fl |ü<äM ø±+˝À ÄHê&ÉT õ˝≤¢˝À
ñ+&çq 8 ôV’≤dü÷ÿfi¯fl dü+K´qT 85 ôV’≤dü÷ÿfi¯fl kÕúsTTøÏ ô|+∫q $<ë´<ë‘·. eTÚ*ø£ edü‘·T ø£Œq‘√
bÕ≥T u≤u≤*ø£ $<ë´ kÂø£sê´qT >∑D˙j·T+>± ô|+∫, ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢˝À $<ë´s¡+>±ìøÏ |ü{ÏwüºyÓTÆq
|ü⁄Hê<äTqT y˚dæq |òüTq‘· l #Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T Hêj·TT&ÉTπø <äøÏÿ+~.
ÄHê{Ï ñeTà&ç eT<äsêdüT sêÁwüº+˝À n+‘·sꓤ>∑+>± ø=qkÕ>∑T‘·÷ ñ+&çq ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢
düeTÁ>∑ n_Ûeè~∆øÏ Hê{Ï eT+Á‘·TqT, n~Ûø±s¡TqT ø£*dæ, õ˝≤¢ düeTdü´|ü≥¢ yê]øÏ ne>±Vü≤q
ø£*Œ+∫, n‘·´~Ûø£ ì<ÛäTqT dü+bÕ~+#·&É+˝À l #Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T Hêj·TT&ÉT $»j·T+ kÕ~Û+#ês¡T.
Á‘ê>∑T˙{Ï edü‹, Á|üdü÷‹ ÄdüT|üÁ‘·T kÂø£sê´qT Ç‘√~Ûø£+>± ø£*Œ+#ês¡T. Á|üeTTK |üsê´≥ø£
Á|ü<˚X¯yÓTÆq Vü‰]‡© Væ≤˝Ÿ‡‘√ bÕ≥T, õ˝≤¢˝Àì Á|ü<ÛëqyÓTÆq s√&ÉT¢, Ç‘·s¡ eTÚ[ø£ dü<äTbÕj·÷≈£î
|ü⁄Hê<äTT |ü&ç+~ l #Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T Hêj·TT&ÉT Vü≤j·÷+˝ÀH˚. ñeTà&ç eTÁ<ëdüT sêÁwüº eTTK´eT+Á‹>±
|üì #˚dæq #·Áø£e]Ô sê»>√bÕ˝≤#ê] e+{Ï ñ<ä›+&ÉTqT õ˝≤¢≈£î ÄVü‰«ì+∫, Á|ü» n_Ûeè~∆|üqT≈£î
yê] dü+|üPs¡í düVü≤ø±sêìï, Ä]úø£ eT<䛑·TqT bı+~q <ës¡Ùì≈£î&ÉT l #Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T Hêj·TT&ÉT.
XÊdüqdüuÛÑ düuÛÑT´ì>± mìïø£
∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ ‘=* uÀs¡T¶ n<Ûä´≈£åîì>± 5 dü+e‘·‡sêT |üì#˚dæq l #Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T Hêj·TT&ÉT
‘·q ø£èwæ, |ü≥Tº<ä, |ü]bÕHê <äø£å‘·, ùdyêuÛ≤e+ eq ‘·q ù|s¡T Á|üU≤´‘·TqT >∑D˙j·T+>±
ô|+#·T≈£îHêïs¡T. ‘·qT#˚dæq Á|üC≤ ùde˝Ò Äj·Tq sê»ø°j·T k˛bÕHêìøÏ l sêeT s¡ø£å nsTT´+~.
Ç˝≤+{Ï ‘·s¡TD+˝À n|üŒ{Ï ñeTà&ç eTÁ<ëdüT XÊdüqdüuÛÑ≈£î 1952˝À »]–q mìïø£˝À¢ y˚|ü+CÒ]
ìjÓ÷»ø£ es¡Z+ qT+&ç l#Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T Hêj·TT&ÉT mìï¬ø’Hês¡T. Á|ü‹ ø£åD+ Á|ü» |üøå±q ì*∫,
yê] düs¡«‘√eTTU≤_Ûeè~∆øÏ n$s¡fi¯ ø£èwæ #˚dü÷Ô, ñeTà&ç eTÁ<ëdüT XÊdüqdüuÛÑ˝À Á|üC≤yêDÏì
$ì|æ+#·&É+˝À nÁ>∑kÕúq+ dü+bÕ~+∫q Äj·Tq, ‹]– y˚|ü+CÒ] XÊdüqdüuÛÑìjÓ÷»ø£es¡Z+ qT+&ç
¬s+&Ée <äbòÕ mìï¬ø’ 1962 es¡≈£î |üì#˚XÊs¡T. ‘·q≈£îqï düTBs¡È nqTuÛÑe+‘√ l #Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T
Hêj·TT&ÉT ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ ø√`Ä|üπs{Ïyé e÷¬sÿ{Ï+>¥ kıôd’{°øÏ n<Ûä´≈£åîì>± ¬s+&ÉT |üsê´j·÷T, H˚wüq˝Ÿ
ø√`Ä|üπs{Ïyé e÷¬sÿ{Ï+>¥ ô|ò&ÉπswüHé ñbÕ<Ûä´≈£åîì>± 1964 qT+&ç 1968 es¡≈£î |üì#˚XÊs¡T. ‘·q
ìkÕ«s¡ú ùde≈£î >∑T]Ô+|ü⁄>± l #Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T Hêj·TT&ÉT Ä+Á<ÛäÁ|ü<˚XŸ XÊdüqeT+&É* düuÛÑT´ì>±
≈£L&Ü ˇø£ <äbòÕ |üì#˚XÊs¡T. øöì‡sY>± sê»ø°j·T j·÷Á‘·qT Äs¡+_Û+∫q l #Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T

31. ÉèÏ~°`« „QÍg∞} J^茺ܫ∞#O =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ# JHÍ_»q∞ (J„QÆN), u~°∞Ѩu
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ â◊`åaú ѨÙ~°™ê¯~åÅ∞ – 2014llllllll llllllll
31
Hêj·TT&ÉT n+#Ó+#ÓT>± m~–, ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ uÀs¡T¶ n<Ûä´≈£åîì>±, ñeTà&ç eTÁ<ëdüT sêÁwüº XÊdüqdüuÛÑ
düuÛÑT´ì>±, Ä+Á<ÛäÁ|ü<˚XŸ sêÁwüº XÊdüq düuÛÑ eT]j·TT XÊdüq eT+&É* düuÛÑT´ì kÕúsTTøÏ #˚s¡T≈£îHêïs¡T.
bÕs¡¢yÓT+≥T düuÛÑT´ì>± mìïø£
õ˝≤¢ sê»ø°j·÷˝À¢ n‘·´+‘· X¯øÏÔe+‘·yÓTÆq sê»ø°j·T Hêj·T≈£îì>± 1960 <äX¯ø£+˝À #·Áø£+
‹|æŒq l #Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T Hêj·TT&ÉTøÏ C≤rj·T kÕúsTT neø±XÊT yÓ‘·T≈£îÿ+≥÷ e#êÃsTT. leT‹
Ç+~sê>±+BÛ Hêj·Tø£‘·«+˝À 1967˝À ˝Àø˘düuÛÑ≈£î »]–q mìïø£˝À¢ Äj·Tq ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T ˝Àø˘düuÛÑ
ìjÓ÷»ø£es¡Z+ qT+&ç mìï¬ø’Hês¡T. Á|ü‹ì‘·´+ Á|ü»≈£î yÓTs¡T¬>’q ùdeqT n+~+#êqï Hêj·TT&ç>±]
‘·|üq, Bø£å, |ü≥Tº<ä eq uÛ≤s¡‘· bÕs¡¢yÓT+≥T˝À ‘·q<Ó’q XË’*˝À Á|üC≤yêDÏì $ì|æ+#ês¡T. ÄHê{Ï
Á|ü<Ûëq eT+Á‹ Ç+~sê>±+BÛ Á|üC≤e´‹πsø£ ìs¡íj·÷qT ôd’‘·+ ìs¡“¤j·T+>± e´‹πsøÏ+∫, m~]+∫q
ìwüÿfi¯+ø£ bÕs¡¢yÓT+fÒ]j·THé l #Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T Hêj·TT&ÉT. uÛ≤s¡‘· bÕs¡¢yÓT+≥T˝À ‘·q<Ó’q u≤D˝À
Hê{Ï Á|üuÛÑT‘·« n~Û|ü‘·T <äèwæºì Äø£]¸+|ü #˚dæq Hêj·TT&ÉT ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ sê»ø°j·T dæ+Vü≤+>±
ù|s¡T >∑&ç+#ês¡T. ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ ù|s¡T Á|ü‹wüºqT <äX¯~X¯˝≤ yê´|æ+|ü #˚dæq sê»ø°j·T <ÛÓ’s¡´XÊ* l
#Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T Hêj·TT&ÉT. ‘êqT q$Tàq dæ<ë∆+‘ê≈£î m+‘·+{Ï ô|<ä› sê»ø°j·T H˚‘·qT ôd’‘·+
<ÛÓ’s¡´+>± m~]+∫ b˛sê&˚ dü«uÛ≤e+ ø£*Zq l #Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T Hêj·TT&ÉT 1969˝À »]–q ø±+Á¬>dt
bÕغ |ü]D≤e÷‘√, bÕ‘·‘·s¡+ Hêj·T≈£î˝…’q l ˙+ dü+Je¬s&ç¶, l yÓTTsêØ® <˚XÊjYT, l ì»*+>∑|üŒ,
l n‘·T´ |òüTÀwt e+{Ï yê] |üø£å+ eVæ≤+#·&É+‘√ n|üŒ{Ï n~Ûø±s¡ ø±+Á¬>dt bÕغ‘√ dü‘·‡+ã+<ÛëT
<Óã“‹HêïsTT. 1969˝À »]–q ø±+Á¬>dt N*ø£ düeTj·T+˝À bÕ‘· ø±+Á¬>dt dæ<ë∆+‘ê≈£î eT<䛑·T
|ü*ø±s¡T. leT‹ Ç+~sê>±+BÛ $<ÛëHê≈£î e´‹πsø£+ nj·÷´&ÉT. 1977˝À Ä$s¡“¤$+∫q »q‘ê
bÕغ˝À Á|üeTTK bÕÁ‘· b˛wæ+#ês¡T. nsTT‘˚, 1977˝À »]–q ˝Àø˘düuÛÑ mìïø£˝À¢ »q‘êbÕغ
nuÛÑ´]ú>± b˛{° #˚dæq l #Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T Hêj·TT&ÉT Á|üÁ|ü<∏äeT+>± |üsê»j·÷ìï #·$#·÷XÊ&ÉT.
1977 mìïø£ ‘·sê«‘· πø+Á<ä+˝À »q‘ê Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ n~Ûø±s¡+˝ÀøÏ sêe&É+, ‘·q ∫s¡ø±
$TÁ‘·T&ÉT &Üø£ºsY ˙+ dü+Je ¬s&ç¶ ˝Àø˘düuÛÑ d”Œø£sY>±, uÛ≤s¡‘· sêÁwüº|ü‹>± mìïø£ ø±e&É+‘√ l
#Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T Hêj·TT&ç sê»ø°j·T J$‘êìøÏ }Væ≤+#·ì eTT|ü⁄ e∫Ã+~. 1978˝À l #Ó+>∑˝Ÿ
sêj·T Hêj·TT&ÉT sê»´düuÛÑ düuÛÑT´ì>± mìï¬ø’ 6 dü+e‘·‡sê bÕ≥T Ä |ü<ä$ì m+‘√ VüQ+<ë>±
ìs¡«Væ≤+#ês¡T. á ø±+˝ÀH˚ ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢˝Àì ¬s’‘·T düeTdü´‘√ bÕ≥T, <˚X¯+˝À e´ekÕj·T
s¡+>±ìøÏ düü+ã+~Û+∫q nH˚ø£ Á|ü‹ã+<Ûäø±≈£î |ü]cÕÿs¡ e÷sêZqT #˚|ü{≤ºs¡T. ¬s’‘·T u≤+<Ûäe⁄ì>±
uÛ≤s¡‘· bÕs¡¢yÓT+≥T˝Àì e´ekÕj·T <ës¡T bò˛s¡+≈£î n<Ûä´≈£åîì>± mìï¬ø’Hês¡T. uÛ≤s¡‘· Á|üuÛÑT‘·«
Á|ü‹ì~Û>±, ¬s’‘·T_&ɶ>± l #Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T Hêj·TT&ÉT b˛˝…+&é, #Óø=ùd¢y˚øÏj·÷, <äøÏåD ø=]j·÷,
‘Ó’yêHé ‘·~‘·s¡ <˚XÊqT dü+<ä]Ù+#ês¡T. uÛ≤s¡‘· sêÁwüº|ü‹>± mìï¬ø’q &Üø£ºsY ˙+ dü+Je ¬s&綑√

32. ÉèÏ~°`« „QÍg∞} J^茺ܫ∞#O =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ# JHÍ_»q∞ (J„QÆN), u~°∞Ѩu
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ â◊`åaú ѨÙ~°™ê¯~åÅ∞ – 2014llllllll llllllll
32
‘·q≈£îqï ∫s¡ø± |ü]#·j·T+‘√, õ˝≤¢ eT]j·TT sêÁwüº˝Àì ¬s’‘·T düeTdü´qT |ü]wüÿ]+#·&ÜìøÏ
Hêj·TT&ÉT #˚dæq ø£èwæ, ùdeT neT÷´yÓTÆq$. õ˝≤¢˝À sê»ø°j·T ≈£îs¡Teè<äT∆ì>± ù|s¡T >∑&ç+∫q l
#Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T Hêj·TT&ÉT 1956˝À Ä+Á<ÛäÁ|ü<˚XŸ sêÁwüº ø±+Á¬>dt ñbÕ<Ûä´≈£åîì>±, n≥T |æeTà≥ ø±+Á¬>dt
bÕs¡¢yÓT+≥Ø bÕغ ø±s¡´<ä]Ù>± |üì#˚XÊs¡T. nœ uÛ≤s¡‘· ø±+Á¬>dt bÕغ düuÛÑT´ì>± 25 dü+e‘·‡sê≈£î
ô|’>± ø=qkÕ>±s¡T. ‘·q sê»´düuÛÑ |ü<äM ø±+ 1984e dü+e‘·‡s¡+˝À |üP]Ô ø±e&É+‘√ l #Ó+>∑˝Ÿ
sêj·T Hêj·TT&ÉT Á|ü‘·´ø£å sê»ø°j·÷≈£î dü«dæÔ |ü*øÏ, Á|ü» eTìwæ>± nH˚ø£ ùdyê ø±s¡´Áø£e÷qT
#˚|ü{≤ºs¡T.
Á|ü‘·´ø£å sê»ø°j·÷≈£î l #Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T Hêj·TT&ÉT dü«dæÔ |ü*øÏHê, ‘·q ≈£î≥T+ã+ qT+&ç
‘·q sê»ø°j·T yês¡düTT>± nH˚ø£ eT+~ì Á|üC≤ Á|ü‹ì<ÛäTT>± m+|æø£ #˚j·T&É+˝À ø°ø£ uÛÑ÷$Tø£
eVæ≤+#ês¡T. ‘·q ≈£îe÷s¡T&Ó’q l mHé.|æ. yÓ+ø£fÒX¯«s¡ #Í<ä] 1978˝À ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T XÊdüqdüuÛÑ düuÛÑT´ì>±
mìï¬ø’ 5 dü+e‘·‡sê ø±+˝À Á|üC≤ùde #˚dæ, ‘·+Á&çì $T+∫q ‘·qj·TTì>± Á|ü» eTqïqqT
#·÷s¡>=Hêïs¡T. n˝≤π>, l #Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T Hêj·TT&ÉT ≈£î≥T+u≤ìøÏ #Ó+~q leT‹ mHé.|æ. s¡a≤˙‡øÏåà
∫‘·÷Ôs¡T XÊdüqdüuÛÑ düuÛÑT´sêT>± leT‹ mHé.|æ. <äTsêZ sê»´düuÛÑ düuÛÑT´sê*>± 2002 qT+&ç 2008
es¡≈£î |üì#˚XÊs¡T. eTVæ≤fi≤ düeTdü´ |ü≥¢ n≈£î+]ƒ‘· Bø£å‘√ |üì#˚XÊs¡T. sêj·Td”eT n_Ûeè~∆
eT+&É* nuÛÑ´≈£åîì>± |üì#˚dæq l mHé.|æ.Ms¡sê|òüTe⁄T Hêj·TT&ÉT ≈£L&Ü l #Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T Hêj·TT&ç
n&ÉT>∑T C≤&É˝À¢ |üì#˚dæ, Á|ü» eTìwæ>± ù|s¡T dü+bÕ~+#ês¡T.
Á|üC≤ùde˝À dü+πøåeT ø±s¡´Áø£e÷T
Á|ü‘·´ø£å sê»ø°j·÷ qT+&ç yÓ’<=–q|üŒ{Ïø° l #Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T Hêj·TT&ç˝Àì ùdyê uÛ≤e+,
Á|üC≤ dü+πøåeT+ e+{Ï dü<äTZD≤T @ e÷Á‘·+ #Ó≈£îÿ#Ó<äs¡˝Ò<äT. ‘·q ìjÓ÷»ø£ es¡ZyÓTÆq ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T
Á|üC≤˙ø±ìøÏ nH˚ø£ dü+πøåeT ø±s¡´Áø£e÷qT s¡÷bı+~+#ês¡T. ‘·q düTBÛs¡È sê»ø°j·T C…’Á‘·j·÷Á‘·≈£î
yÓqTï<äqTï>± ì*∫, Äj·Tq #˚|ü{Ϻq Á|ü‹ ø±s¡´Áø£e÷ìøÏ eT÷ düÔ+uÛÑ+>± ì*∫q yê] düreTDÏ
leT‹ mHé.|æ. kÕ$Á‘·eTà 2006˝À eTs¡DÏ+#ês¡T. ÄyÓT˝Òì ˝À≥T l #Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T Hêj·TT&ÉTøÏ
rs¡ì qwüº+ nsTTq|üŒ{Ïø°, ÄyÓT C≤„|üø±s¡ú+ ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T˝Àì Á|üuÛÑT‘·« &çÁ^ ø£fi≤XÊ≈£î Ç‘√~Ûø£ düVü‰j·T+
#˚dæ, ñqï‘· ÁX‚DÏ˝À ñrÔs¡Tíj˚T´ $<ë´]ú˙, $<ë´s¡Tú≈£î Á|ü‹j˚T{≤ ‘·q düreTDÏ ù|]≥ q>∑<äT
ãVüQeT‘·T*∫à Áb˛‘·‡Væ≤+#ês¡T. ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ qs¡dæ+>∑sêj·T ù|≥ eT]j·TT Ä~øå±à+ã|ü⁄s¡+˝À
¬s+&ÉT ôV’≤dü÷ÿfi¯¢qT kÕú|æ+#ês¡T. |üeTH˚s¡T eT+&É+ |ü‹Ôø=+&É˝À ˇø£ Á>±MTD ÄdüT|üÁ‹ì @sêŒ≥T
#˚XÊs¡T. ô|qTeT÷s¡T eT+&É+ ø£*øÏ] ø=+&É düMT|ü+˝À ˇø£ <˚yêj·T düeTT<ëj·÷ìï ì]à+#ês¡T.
∫‘·÷Ôs¡T q>∑s¡+˝À »]–q nH˚ø£ kÕe÷õø£ ùdyê ø±s¡´Áø£e÷≈£î l #Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T Hêj·TT&ÉT ‘·q
e+‘·T uÛÑ÷] $sêfi≤qT, düVü‰j·T düVü≤ø±sêqT n+~+#ês¡T.

33. ÉèÏ~°`« „QÍg∞} J^茺ܫ∞#O =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ# JHÍ_»q∞ (J„QÆN), u~°∞Ѩu
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ â◊`åaú ѨÙ~°™ê¯~åÅ∞ – 2014llllllll llllllll
33
uÛ≤$‘·sê≈£î dü÷Œ¤]Ô Á|ü<ë‘·
∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ sê»ø°j·T ≈£îs¡Teè<äT∆ì>± düTÁ|üdæ<äT∆˝…’q l mHé.|æ. #Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T Hêj·TT&ÉT
n+fÒ C≤rj·T kÕúsTT Hêj·T≈£îT yÓTT<äT Á>±eT kÕúsTT sê»ø°j·T Hêj·T≈£îì es¡≈£î mq˝Òì
n_Ûe÷Hêìï #·÷|æ+#˚yês¡T. ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ X¯‘ê_∆ eTôVA‘·‡yê dü+<äs¡“¤+>± Ä+Á<ÛäÁ|ü<˚XŸ sêÁwüº
Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ l mHé.|æ. #Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T Hêj·TT&çì düeTT∫‘·yÓTÆq Ø‹˝À n|üŒ{Ï eTTK´eT+Á‹ l
q˝≤¢] øÏs¡DY≈£îe÷sY ¬s&ç¶ düHêàì+#ês¡T. ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T≈£î πø+Á<äeT+Á‘·TT, >∑es¡ïs¡T¢, eTTK´eT+Á‘·TT,
sêÁwüº eT+Á‘·TT $#˚Ãdæq dü+<äsꓤ˝À¢ l #Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T Hêj·TT&çì eTsê´<ä |üPs¡«ø£+>± ø£*dæ,
yê] Äs√>∑´ πøåeT düe÷#êsêqT n&ç– ‘ÓTdüTø=H˚ yês¡+fÒ Äj·Tq eT+∫ ‘·q+ @ kÕúsTT˝À ñ
+<√ eTq+ >∑eTì+#·e#·TÃ. Ç+‘·{Ï $•wüºø£åD≤T |ü⁄DÏøÏ |ü⁄#·TÃ≈£îqï l #Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T Hêj·TT&çì
∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ X¯‘ê_∆ eTôVA‘·‡yê dü+<äs¡“¤+>± uÛ≤s¡‘· Á>±MTD n<Ûä´j·Tq+ eT]j·TT |ü]XÀ<Ûäq
nø±&É$T (nÁ>∑l) HÓø=*Œq ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ X¯‘ê_∆ $•wüºs¡‘·ï ‘=* |ü⁄s¡kÕÿsêìï 2011 @Á|æ˝Ÿ 2q
ãVüAø£]+#·&É+ >∑s¡«ø±s¡D+. 2011 Hê{ÏøÏ 98 dü+e‘·‡sê ej·TdüT‡˝À ñ+&çq l #Ó+>∑˝Ÿ
sêj·T Hêj·TT&ÉT nÁ>∑l dü+düú ÄVü‰«ìï eTìï+∫ $•wüº s¡‘·ï |ü⁄s¡kÕÿs¡ Á|ü<ëq ø±s¡´Áø£e÷ìøÏ
‹s¡T|ü‹ q>∑sêìøÏ $#˚Ãj·T&Éy˚T ø±≈£î+&Ü, nÁ>∑l dü+düú HÓø=*Œq 101e ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ Ä$sꓤe
~H√‘·‡e ñ|üHê´kÕìï Çe«&É+ <ë«sê Äj·Tq≈£î ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ô|’ ñqï eTeTø±sêìøÏ, <ä÷s¡ <äèwæºøÏ
eTs¡|ü⁄sêì dü+|òüT≥qT>± ù|s=ÿqe#·TÃ.
∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ X¯‘ê_∆ eTôVA‘·‡yêqT ‘·q ø£fi≤¢sê #·÷&É&Éy˚T ø±≈£î+&Ü Ä ø±s¡´Áø£e÷˝À¢
bÕ˝§Zì H˚{Ï bÕ≈£î≈£î õ˝≤¢ n_Ûeè~∆ô|’ ‘·q neT÷´yÓTÆq düVü‰qT Çe«&É+ l #Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T
Hêj·TT&ÉT≈£î uÛÑ>∑e+‘·T&ç∫Ãq es¡Á|ükÕ<ä+. ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢qT <˚X¯+˝ÀH˚ ˇø£ Ä<äs¡Ùe+‘·yÓTÆq õ˝≤¢>±
s¡÷bı+~+#êqï l #Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T Hêj·TT&ç ø£qT HÓs¡y˚s¡Ã&ÜìøÏ, õ˝≤¢ X¯‘ê_∆ eTôVA‘·‡yê
dü+<äs¡“¤+>± nÁ>∑l dü+düú Äj·Tq‘√ nH˚ø£ n+XÊô|’ düeTÁ>∑+>± #·]Ã+∫+~.l #Ó+>∑˝Ÿsêj·T
Hêj·TT&ÉT 2011˝À Ç∫Ãq dü÷#·q Á|ü‹s¡÷|üy˚T nÁ>∑l dü+düú @sêŒ≥T #˚dæq ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢
Ä$sꓤe ~H√‘·‡e ñ|üHê´dü ø±s¡´Áø£eT+ eT]j·TT ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ X¯‘ê_∆ $•wü˜ s¡‘·ï eT]j·TT
•s√eTDÏ |ü⁄s¡kÕÿsê @sêŒ≥T. X¯‘·edü+‘êqT |üP]Ô #˚düTø=ì Ç{°eH˚ dü«s¡ZdüTÔ˝…’q l #Ó+>∑˝Ÿ
sêj·T Hêj·TT&ÉTøÏ nÁ>∑l dü+düú CÒCÒT düeT]ŒdüTÔqï~. õ˝≤¢ n_Ûeè~∆øÏ l #Ó+>∑˝Ÿ sêj·T Hêj·TT&ÉT
ø£qïø£qT kÕø±s¡+ #˚j·T&ÜìøÏ nÁ>∑l dü+düú ‘·q e+‘·T ø£s¡Ôyê´ìï ìs¡«Væ≤düTÔqï~. yê] ÄodüT‡˝Ò
∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢ Á|üC≤˙ø±ìøÏ l sêeT s¡ø£å ø±>∑<äT.
s¡#·q : &Üø£ºsY &ç. düT+<äs¡ sêyéT
e´ekÕú|üø£ dü+#ê≈£î&ÉT, nÁ>∑l, ‹s¡T|ü‹.

34. ÉèÏ~°`« „QÍg∞} J^茺ܫ∞#O =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ# JHÍ_»q∞ (J„QÆN), u~°∞Ѩu
z`«∂Î~°∞ lÖÏ¡ â◊`åaú ѨÙ~°™ê¯~åÅ∞ – 2014llllllll llllllll
34
&Üø£ºsYn>∑sêáX¯«s¡¬s&ç¶
düs¡Œ+#YqT+&çd”Œø£sYkÕúsTTøÏm~–qÁ|üC≤Hêj·T≈£î&ÉT
uÛ≤s¡‘· <˚X¯+˝Àì nø£fi¯+ø£ sê»ø°j·T y˚T<Ûëe⁄˝…’q Á|üeTTKT˝À nH˚ø£ eT+~ì Á|ükÕ~+∫q
|òüTq‘· sêj·Td”eT≈£î <äøÏÿ+~. sê»ø°j·T y˚T<ÛädüT‡‘√ C≤rj·T kÕúsTT˝À n‘·T´qï‘·yÓTÆq |ü<äe⁄qT,
ø°]Ô Á|ü‹wü˜qT bı+~q l $. Äq+<ë#ês¡T´T, &Üø£ºsY ø£≥ºeT+∫ sêeT*+>±¬s&ç¶, &Üø£ºsY düπs«|ü*¢
sê<Ûëø£èwüíHé, bÕq>∑˝Ÿ sêC≤ l sêe÷j·TDÏ+, l u§*¢ì eTTqkÕ«$T Hêj·TT&ÉT, sêe⁄ ãVü≤<ä÷sY l
s¡|òüTTHê<∏ä ¬s&ç¶, l nq+‘·X¯j·Tq+ nj·T´+>±sY, &Üø£ºsY ˙+ dü+Je¬s&ç¶, l ø£&É|ü ø√{Ï ¬s&ç¶, l
‘·]yÓT Hê–¬s&ç¶, l <ëyÓ÷<äs¡+ dü+Jej·T´, l ø√≥¢ $»j·TuÛ≤düÿsY ¬s&ç¶ e+{Ï Á|üeTTKTT eTq
sê»j·Td”eT yêdüTT ø±e&É+ eTT<ëeVü≤+. Ä+Á<ÛäÁ|ü<˚XŸ XÊdüqdüuÛÑ d”Œø£sY>± |üì#˚dæq &Üø£ºsY
n>∑sê áX¯«sY ¬s&ç¶ á ø√e≈£î #Ó+~q yê]˝À Á|üeTTK+>± ù|s=ÿqe#·TÃqT.
»qq+ ` $<ë´uÛ≤´dü+
n>∑sê áX¯«sY ¬s&ç¶ 1933e dü+e‘·‡s¡+ &çôd+ãsY 28e ‘˚Bq πsDÏ>∑T+≥ düMT|ü+˝Àì
‘·÷øÏyêø£+ nH˚ Á>±eT+˝À l n>∑sê yÓ+ø£≥ düTu≤“¬s&ç¶, leT‹ eT+>∑eTà <ä+|ü‘·T≈£î »ìà+#ês¡T.
Äj·Tq ÁbÕ<∏ä$Tø£ $<ä´ πsDÏ>∑T+≥ düMT|ü+˝Àì |æ.m+. ôV’≤dü÷ÿ˝Ÿ˝À »]–+~. ‹s¡T|ü‹˝Àì mdt.$.
ÄsYº‡ ø£fi≤XÊ˝À Ç+≥Øà&çj·T{Ÿ |üP]Ô #˚XÊs¡T. ‘·<äT|ü] ñqï‘· $<ë´uÛ≤´dü+ ø=s¡≈£î eTÁ<ëdüT
ÁøÏdæºj·THé ø£fi≤XÊ˝À #˚] _.@. mø£q$Tø˘‡˝À &çÁ^ |üP]Ô #˚XÊs¡T. n≥T ‘·sê«‘· eTÁ<ëdüT Áô|dæ&Ó˙‡
ø£fi≤XÊ qT+∫ 1955 dü+e‘·‡s¡+˝À sê»˙‹ XÊÁdüÔ+˝À e÷düºsY‡ &çÁ^ d”«ø£]+#ês¡T. _.m˝Ÿ. &çÁ^
ø=s¡≈£î eTÁ<ëdüT Hê´j·T ø£fi≤XÊ˝À #˚]Hê, &Ûç©¢ $X¯«$<ë´j·T+˝Àì sêC≤´+>∑ #·≥º+˝Àì &çÁ^ì
dü+bÕ~+#êqï ‘·+|ü⁄‘√ eTÁ<ëdüTqT e<ä* &Ûç©¢ yÓfi≤fls¡T. nsTT‘˚ ø=+<ä] Á|üeTTKT düVü‰
y˚Ts¡≈£î q÷´&Ûç©¢˝Àì &Üø£ºsY m. nbÕŒ<äT¬s’ H˚‘·è‘·«+˝Àì Ç+&çj·THé dü÷ÿ˝Ÿ Ä|òt Ç+≥πsïwüq˝Ÿ
düº&ûdt˝À #˚]Hê, uÛÑ$wü´‘YqT <äèwæº˝À ô|≥Tºø=ì q÷´&Ûç©¢ e<ä* ‹]– eTÁ<ëdüT Hê´j·Tø£fi≤XÊ˝À
#˚] _.m˝Ÿ. &çÁ^ì |üP]Ô #˚XÊs¡T. á ø±+˝ÀH˚ &Üø£ºsY n>∑sê áX¯«sY ¬s&ç¶ eTÁ<ëdüT $X¯«$<ë´j·T+
qT+&ç #·]Á‘·, Ä]úø£ XÊÁkÕÔ˝À e÷düºsY‡ &çÁ^qT Áô|’y˚{Ÿ $<ä´ <ë«sê d”«ø£]+#ês¡T. $<ë´uÛ≤´dü+˝À
&Üø£ºsY áX¯«s¡ ¬s&ç¶≈£îqï |ü≥Tº<ä, ÁX¯<ä∆ e¢H˚ 1985e dü+e‘·‡s¡+˝À ªÄ+Á<ÛäÁ|ü<˚XŸ˝À 1977
eT]j·TT 1980 ˝Àø˘düuÛÑ mìïø£Tµ nH˚ n+X¯+ô|’ |ü]XÀ<Ûäq #˚dæ sê+N $X¯«$<ë´j·T+ qT+&ç
&Üø£ºsY Ä|òt |òæ˝≤dü|ò” (|æ.ôV≤#Y.&ç.) |ü{≤ºqT bı+<ës¡T.
sê»ø°j·T s¡+>∑ Á|üy˚X¯+
eTÁ<ëdüT $X¯«$<ë´j·T+ qT+&ç ‘·q $<ë´uÛ≤´kÕìï »j·TÁ|ü<ä+>± eTT–+#·T≈£îì ñ<√´>∑Ø‘ê´
dæús¡|ü&ÜqT≈£îqï &Üø£ºsY n>∑sê áX¯«¬s&ç¶ì dü«‘·+Á‘· bÕغ dæ<ë∆+‘êT u≤>± Á|üuÛ≤$‘·TDÏí #˚XÊsTT.