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PINYIN
FOUNDATION
IVC Chinese Instructor
Joanne Chen
PINYIN CHARACTERS
Pinyin (Chinese
Sound System written
in English Alphabet)
Wǒ
Character (Chinese
writing system)
我
F-1 STRUCTURE OF PINYIN
Initial
Final
Tone
h+ao+3
hǎo
F-II INITIAL +FINAL + TONE
1 bā
2 hǎo
3 bān
4 máng
5 yě
6 w + o + 3
7 L+ i +ang +4
8 g+ uo 2
9 L+ ue 4
F-III PINYIN TONES AND TONE MARKS
1st 2nd 3nd 4th Neutral
bā bá bǎ bà ba
mā má mǎ mà ma
bō bó bǒ bò bo
dā dá dǎ dà da
F-V. INITIALS
b p m f
d t n l
g k h
j q x
 (Ji qi xi)
zh ch sh r
 (Zhi chi shi ri)
 z c s
 (Zi ci si)
F-IV VOWELS AND SIMPLE FINALS
a - ba ma pa
o - bo po mo
e - de ke ne
i - mi pi li
u – gu ku lu
u - ju qu xu
F-VI.COMPOUND FINALS
1. Ai ei ao ou
Ex: Bai pei mao dou
2. ia iao ie iu
ex: Jia jiao jie jiu
3. ua uo uai ui(uei)
Ex. Zhua zhuo shuai rui
F-VII.NASAL FINALS
1.An en
 Pan gen
2.ian in
 jian jin
3.uan un
 Huan yun
4 Ang eng ong
 Bang deng dong
5.iang ing iong
 Jiang jing xiong
6. uang ueng
 Wang weng翁
F-VIII SUMMARY OF FINALS
 a o e i u u
 ai ei ao ou
 ia iao ie iu (iou)
 ua uo uai ui
 ue/yue
 an en ang eng ong
 ian in iang ing iong
 uan un(uen) uang ueng
 uan un
F-IX-SPECIAL PINYIN RULES
 i=> y (ia)ya, (ie)ye, (iao)yao
 uei (wei) => ui dui, hui, tui, kui
 iou (you) => iu xiu, liu, diu, qiu
F-X. SPECIAL TONE RULES
1. 你好Ni3 hao3 => ni2 hao3
2. 一 yi1, yi2, yi3, yi4
 一天yi4tian1,一个yi2ge, 一起yi4qi3
3. 不,bu4, bu2
 不忙bu4mang2,不要bu2yao4

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Chinese Link Chinese pinyin foundation

  • 2. PINYIN CHARACTERS Pinyin (Chinese Sound System written in English Alphabet) Wǒ Character (Chinese writing system) 我
  • 3. F-1 STRUCTURE OF PINYIN Initial Final Tone h+ao+3 hǎo
  • 4. F-II INITIAL +FINAL + TONE 1 bā 2 hǎo 3 bān 4 máng 5 yě 6 w + o + 3 7 L+ i +ang +4 8 g+ uo 2 9 L+ ue 4
  • 5. F-III PINYIN TONES AND TONE MARKS 1st 2nd 3nd 4th Neutral bā bá bǎ bà ba mā má mǎ mà ma bō bó bǒ bò bo dā dá dǎ dà da
  • 6. F-V. INITIALS b p m f d t n l g k h j q x  (Ji qi xi) zh ch sh r  (Zhi chi shi ri)  z c s  (Zi ci si)
  • 7. F-IV VOWELS AND SIMPLE FINALS a - ba ma pa o - bo po mo e - de ke ne i - mi pi li u – gu ku lu u - ju qu xu
  • 8. F-VI.COMPOUND FINALS 1. Ai ei ao ou Ex: Bai pei mao dou 2. ia iao ie iu ex: Jia jiao jie jiu 3. ua uo uai ui(uei) Ex. Zhua zhuo shuai rui
  • 9. F-VII.NASAL FINALS 1.An en  Pan gen 2.ian in  jian jin 3.uan un  Huan yun 4 Ang eng ong  Bang deng dong 5.iang ing iong  Jiang jing xiong 6. uang ueng  Wang weng翁
  • 10. F-VIII SUMMARY OF FINALS  a o e i u u  ai ei ao ou  ia iao ie iu (iou)  ua uo uai ui  ue/yue  an en ang eng ong  ian in iang ing iong  uan un(uen) uang ueng  uan un
  • 11. F-IX-SPECIAL PINYIN RULES  i=> y (ia)ya, (ie)ye, (iao)yao  uei (wei) => ui dui, hui, tui, kui  iou (you) => iu xiu, liu, diu, qiu
  • 12. F-X. SPECIAL TONE RULES 1. 你好Ni3 hao3 => ni2 hao3 2. 一 yi1, yi2, yi3, yi4  一天yi4tian1,一个yi2ge, 一起yi4qi3 3. 不,bu4, bu2  不忙bu4mang2,不要bu2yao4