China banking industry
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The banking industry in China is dominated by four large state-owned banks. From 1985 to 2016, as China's GDP and per capita income grew, bank credits and deposits also expanded, sometimes outpacing GDP growth. Bank performance was strongest in the early 2000s when return on equity peaked and non-performing assets declined, corresponding to periods of economic liberalization and higher GDP/income growth. The concentration of assets in the top three banks also reached its highest levels during these times of improved macroeconomic conditions and expansion of the banking system.
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This document provides a summary of an investment risk management workshop. It discusses the opportunities and challenges facing Chinese insurers under new regulatory frameworks. The workshop agenda covers risk management of equities, credit, and interest rates. For equities, it outlines risks and provides strategies for diversification, risk control through volatility targeting, and downside protection with put options. For credit, it discusses optimization of risk and return through maturity and rating selection. For interest rates, it explains the importance of managing duration to control surplus volatility and capital requirements. The conclusion emphasizes the need for strong risk management practices, investment strategies aligned with liabilities, and adapting to changes.
Economic update by Kevin Lings
The document provides an economic update and analysis across various regions and countries. It includes graphs and data on topics like global policy uncertainty, world exports, trade volumes, debt levels in China, economic indicators in the euro area, US consumer confidence and job growth, and GDP growth trends in South Africa. The data shows mixed economic performance in recent years with signs of slowing global trade and industrial production in some regions.
Infocus - Vietnam Consumer Trends 15.03.16
The document discusses consumer trends in Vietnam from 2015 to 2016. It finds that consumer and business confidence increased substantially over the last 18 months, indicating spending and business expansion should rise. However, it also notes that Vietnam may be developing a debt culture similar to pre-2008 crisis levels in other countries. Key trends include rapid growth of digital connectivity and smartphone usage, a potential increase in FMCG spending in modern trade channels, and growth in sectors like banking, education, and healthcare. The document predicts 2016 will be Vietnam's best growth year yet but warns that any major global crisis could severely impact Vietnam due to rising debt levels if currency stability is compromised.
Stanlib Fixed Income
This document provides a fixed income update and market outlook from the STANLIB Fixed Income team. It discusses various risks and uncertainties in the global and South African economic and market environment that could impact fixed income returns. These include the risks of recession, volatility, Brexit, trade wars, Eskom's financial constraints, and South Africa's rising government debt and weak growth outlook. The document also reviews the STANLIB Income Fund's positioning, maturity profile, and risk-adjusted returns compared to other asset classes.
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Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024) FDI, Culture, Glo...AntoniaOwensDetwiler
"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.Using Online job postings and survey data to understand labour market trends
Using Online job postings and survey data to understand labour market trendsLabour Market Information Council | Conseil de l’information sur le marché du travail
[4:55 p.m.] Bryan Oates
OJPs are becoming a critical resource for policy-makers and researchers who study the labour market. LMIC continues to work with Vicinity Jobs’ data on OJPs, which can be explored in our Canadian Job Trends Dashboard. Valuable insights have been gained through our analysis of OJP data, including LMIC research lead
Suzanne Spiteri’s recent report on improving the quality and accessibility of job postings to reduce employment barriers for neurodivergent people.
Decoding job postings: Improving accessibility for neurodivergent job seekers
Improving the quality and accessibility of job postings is one way to reduce employment barriers for neurodivergent people.What's a worker’s market? Job quality and labour market tightness
What's a worker’s market? Job quality and labour market tightnessLabour Market Information Council | Conseil de l’information sur le marché du travail
In a tight labour market, job-seekers gain bargaining power and leverage it into greater job quality—at least, that’s the conventional wisdom.
Michael, LMIC Economist, presented findings that reveal a weakened relationship between labour market tightness and job quality indicators following the pandemic. Labour market tightness coincided with growth in real wages for only a portion of workers: those in low-wage jobs requiring little education. Several factors—including labour market composition, worker and employer behaviour, and labour market practices—have contributed to the absence of worker benefits. These will be investigated further in future work.Earn a passive income with prosocial investing
Invest in prosocial funds that earn you an income while improving the world
5 Tips for Creating Standard Financial Reports
Well-crafted financial reports serve as vital tools for decision-making and transparency within an organization. By following the undermentioned tips, you can create standardized financial reports that effectively communicate your company's financial health and performance to stakeholders.
OAT_RI_Ep20 WeighingTheRisks_May24_Trade Wars.pptx
How will new technology fields affect economic trade?
2. Elemental Economics - Mineral demand.pdf
After this second you should be able to: Explain the main determinants of demand for any mineral product, and their relative importance; recognise and explain how demand for any product is likely to change with economic activity; recognise and explain the roles of technology and relative prices in influencing demand; be able to explain the differences between the rates of growth of demand for different products.
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1. Elemental Economics - Introduction to mining.pdf
After this first you should: Understand the nature of mining; have an awareness of the industry’s boundaries, corporate structure and size; appreciation the complex motivations and objectives of the industries’ various participants; know how mineral reserves are defined and estimated, and how they evolve over time.
Seminar: Gender Board Diversity through Ownership Networks
Seminar on gender diversity spillovers through ownership networks at FAME|GRAPE. Presenting novel research. Studies in economics and management using econometrics methods.
Who Is Abhay Bhutada, MD of Poonawalla Fincorp
Abhay Bhutada, the Managing Director of Poonawalla Fincorp Limited, is an accomplished leader with over 15 years of experience in commercial and retail lending. A Qualified Chartered Accountant, he has been pivotal in leveraging technology to enhance financial services. Starting his career at Bank of India, he later founded TAB Capital Limited and co-founded Poonawalla Finance Private Limited, emphasizing digital lending. Under his leadership, Poonawalla Fincorp achieved a 'AAA' credit rating, integrating acquisitions and emphasizing corporate governance. Actively involved in industry forums and CSR initiatives, Abhay has been recognized with awards like "Young Entrepreneur of India 2017" and "40 under 40 Most Influential Leader for 2020-21." Personally, he values mindfulness, enjoys gardening, yoga, and sees every day as an opportunity for growth and improvement.
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Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]
May’s reports showed signs of continued economic growth, said Sam Millette, director, fixed income, in his latest Economic Risk Factor Update.
For more market updates, subscribe to The Independent Market Observer at https://blog.commonwealth.com/independent-market-observer.
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China banking industry
- 1. China Banking Industry #Top Four Banks of China and World Banks Asset Under Management (2018)(US$ billion) Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 4,009.26 China Construction Bank Corporation 3,400.25 Agricultural Bank of China 3,235.65 Bank of China 2,991.90
- 2. GDP growth of China GDP growth being highest in 2010, prompted the credits to outpace the GDP by 1 US$ trillion. In 1995, GDP, Deposit and Credits all grew with 30% growth rate. Growing with a lower rate after that, achieved the same level of growth in 2008-11 Currently, credits at 15 US$ trillion is growing at 13%, while GDP at 11 US$ trillion at lower rate of 6% and finally deposits being at 5US$ trillion is growing at the rate of 8%. 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Bank Credit and Deposit as compared to GDP (US$ trillion) GDP Bank Deposit Bank Credit 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% 140% 160% 180% 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 GDP (US$ trillion) GDP (US$) Growth %
- 3. Per Capita Income Per Capita Income grew highest in 2010 by 160%, when depositor grew highest by 13% Latter in 2013, growth in depositor was 4% more than borrowers, currently being 3% less. 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% 140% 160% 180% 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 Per Capita Income (US$) Per Capita GDP(US$) Growth 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Depositor growth to Per capita Income growth% Growth in Depositor Growth in Per capita Income 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 2011.5 2012 2012.5 2013 2013.5 2014 2014.5 2015 2015.5 2016 2016.5 Depositers & Borrowers (million) Deposit Account No. (Small and Medium Enterprise) (million) Borrowers No.(million)
- 4. Bank Performance Return on Equity for Banks was highest in 2014 at 21%, growing highest in 2002 at 127% when interest and NPA rates were reducing NPA was highest 2001 at 30% of total loans, With Return on Equity on upward trend and interest rates on reducing. 2001-02 was the time when GDP, per capita income all were on increasing trend. 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Bank Non-Performing Loans to Gross Loans for China % - 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Interest Rates% Lending rate% Deposit rate % -60% -40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% 140% 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Return on Equity % Bank Return to Equity% Growth
- 5. Bank Book 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 Bank Capital to Total Asset% 0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 Bank Concentration for top 3 banks of China% 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 Bank Interest revenue to Average Interest Bearing Asset% Bank revenue increased highest in 2002 by 65% while the capital growth was highest in 2006 The concentration of banks too was highest in 2001-02 The period of 2001-06 was marked by increased per capita income and borrowers.
- 6. Conclusion Thus we may say, • Improved Bank Performance 2001-02 • Improved Bank Books 2002-06 • Improved GDP and Per capita Income, Credit and Deposits 2010