Currently, chemical processes that use water as substance for chemical reactions are very common. In such processes, it is important to obtain parameters of water quality, in order not to interfere with chemical reaction results.
The document provides tips for ensuring a technology's waste water treatment (WWT) system does not hinder innovation. It recommends:
1. Collecting representative water samples during scale up and having an expert lab analyze them.
2. Identifying the plant location as early as possible due to varying permit requirements in different jurisdictions.
3. Engaging a WWT vendor early and providing sample analyses and discharge requirements to help determine true costs.
4. Writing a clear performance specification so the vendor understands the unique process objectives.
5. Engaging an engineering, procurement, and construction firm early to integrate the WWT system and ensure sufficient space allocation.
Deionized water is the gold standard for electronics cleaning because it is the purest form of water available, lacking contaminants like ions that can cause corrosion. While tap water can be used, it and carbon filtered water contain ions from minerals that are known to compromise board longevity. To produce deionized water, companies pass tap water through tanks of cation and anion resin to remove positive and negative ions. Using deionized water leaves boards clean and free from contamination that could cause defects, ensuring high quality for customers.
Bs water-treatment-presentation-1-1 finalsDaphne Tan
Water treatment is important for haemodialysis patients who are exposed to large volumes of water directly through their bloodstream. Reverse osmosis (RO) is commonly used to treat water for haemodialysis as it removes contaminants, bacteria and endotoxins. Proper design, monitoring and maintenance of the RO system is required. Storage tanks must be designed to prevent bacterial growth and reject water can be recycled to reduce wastage. Regular testing is needed to ensure water quality meets Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation standards to protect patient safety.
Agape Water Solutions is an environmentally conscious water treatment company in Harleysville, Pennsylvania. Dedicated to customer care and safe and efficient practices, Agape Water Solutions provides a number of services, including deionization.
Testing for microbial excursions in pharmaceutical waters has meant lengthy delays due to plate counting or sample preparation requiring stains and reagents. With the application of advanced laser based technology, on-line 7000RMS (Real-time Microbial System) delivers continuous measurement of microbes and inert particles in real time.
IRJET- Automated Water Quality Monitoring System for AquaponicsIRJET Journal
This document describes an automated water quality monitoring system for aquaponics using Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Aquaponics combines aquaculture and hydroponics into an integrated system where fish waste provides nutrients for plant growth and plants act as a biofilter for the water. The proposed system monitors pH, temperature, ammonia, and nitrate levels in the water without manual testing. It uses chemical reagent tests to detect ammonia, nitrate, and nitrite concentrations by analyzing the color developed, since electronic sensors for these are expensive. The whole testing procedure is automated and controlled wirelessly using WiFi. The system aims to help farmers reduce effort and maintain a balanced ecosystem by continuously monitoring key water quality parameters.
A biosensor is a compact analytical device incorporating a biological or biologically derived sensing element either associated or integrated within a physicochemical transducer
Here are some slides to discuss about biosensors and their application which we prepared in graduation.
This webinar covered the industrial approach to organic chemistry and introductions to HPLC and dissolution testing. On the first day, Mr. Sandip Patel discussed automated HPLC methods and dissolution testing techniques. The second day, Dr. Janmejay Dave spoke about research and development in the pharmaceutical industry, including intermediate synthesis and the regulatory process for drug approval. Attendees learned about applying organic chemistry principles at scale in industry and analytical tools like HPLC and dissolution testing that are important for product development and quality control.
The document provides tips for ensuring a technology's waste water treatment (WWT) system does not hinder innovation. It recommends:
1. Collecting representative water samples during scale up and having an expert lab analyze them.
2. Identifying the plant location as early as possible due to varying permit requirements in different jurisdictions.
3. Engaging a WWT vendor early and providing sample analyses and discharge requirements to help determine true costs.
4. Writing a clear performance specification so the vendor understands the unique process objectives.
5. Engaging an engineering, procurement, and construction firm early to integrate the WWT system and ensure sufficient space allocation.
Deionized water is the gold standard for electronics cleaning because it is the purest form of water available, lacking contaminants like ions that can cause corrosion. While tap water can be used, it and carbon filtered water contain ions from minerals that are known to compromise board longevity. To produce deionized water, companies pass tap water through tanks of cation and anion resin to remove positive and negative ions. Using deionized water leaves boards clean and free from contamination that could cause defects, ensuring high quality for customers.
Bs water-treatment-presentation-1-1 finalsDaphne Tan
Water treatment is important for haemodialysis patients who are exposed to large volumes of water directly through their bloodstream. Reverse osmosis (RO) is commonly used to treat water for haemodialysis as it removes contaminants, bacteria and endotoxins. Proper design, monitoring and maintenance of the RO system is required. Storage tanks must be designed to prevent bacterial growth and reject water can be recycled to reduce wastage. Regular testing is needed to ensure water quality meets Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation standards to protect patient safety.
Agape Water Solutions is an environmentally conscious water treatment company in Harleysville, Pennsylvania. Dedicated to customer care and safe and efficient practices, Agape Water Solutions provides a number of services, including deionization.
Testing for microbial excursions in pharmaceutical waters has meant lengthy delays due to plate counting or sample preparation requiring stains and reagents. With the application of advanced laser based technology, on-line 7000RMS (Real-time Microbial System) delivers continuous measurement of microbes and inert particles in real time.
IRJET- Automated Water Quality Monitoring System for AquaponicsIRJET Journal
This document describes an automated water quality monitoring system for aquaponics using Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Aquaponics combines aquaculture and hydroponics into an integrated system where fish waste provides nutrients for plant growth and plants act as a biofilter for the water. The proposed system monitors pH, temperature, ammonia, and nitrate levels in the water without manual testing. It uses chemical reagent tests to detect ammonia, nitrate, and nitrite concentrations by analyzing the color developed, since electronic sensors for these are expensive. The whole testing procedure is automated and controlled wirelessly using WiFi. The system aims to help farmers reduce effort and maintain a balanced ecosystem by continuously monitoring key water quality parameters.
A biosensor is a compact analytical device incorporating a biological or biologically derived sensing element either associated or integrated within a physicochemical transducer
Here are some slides to discuss about biosensors and their application which we prepared in graduation.
This webinar covered the industrial approach to organic chemistry and introductions to HPLC and dissolution testing. On the first day, Mr. Sandip Patel discussed automated HPLC methods and dissolution testing techniques. The second day, Dr. Janmejay Dave spoke about research and development in the pharmaceutical industry, including intermediate synthesis and the regulatory process for drug approval. Attendees learned about applying organic chemistry principles at scale in industry and analytical tools like HPLC and dissolution testing that are important for product development and quality control.
This document discusses methods for measuring moisture content in various industries using microwave techniques. It begins with an introduction to moisture measurement and why it is important. Then it describes several conventional moisture measurement methods and highlights advantages of microwave techniques, namely low cost, good penetration, non-invasive, and ability to provide real-time measurements. The document goes on to provide specific examples of how microwave sensors have been used to measure moisture in pulp/paper, sugar cane, rubber latex, and spices by relating the dielectric properties to moisture content.
A Review on Pesticide Monitoring System for Fruits and Vegetables using IoTIRJET Journal
This document reviews a pesticide monitoring system for fruits and vegetables using IoT technology. It discusses how the system uses photo-sensitive effects and IoT to non-destructively detect pesticide toxicity levels in foods. The system is designed as a portable, accurate and user-friendly mobile phone app to help consumers choose produce with high quality and safety. It also aims to accelerate digitalization and improve public health by providing information on pesticide levels. The system combines IoT and mobile technologies to analyze chemicals in foods and send results to users.
This seminar report discusses biosensors used in agriculture. It provides an overview of different types of biosensors including electrochemical, potentiometric, amperometric, calorimetric and optical biosensors. It discusses the principle of signal transduction that biosensors use to convert biological reactions into electrical signals. The report also examines the role of biosensors in agriculture for detecting crop diseases and pathogens in plants. Some advantages of biosensors include high sensitivity, selectivity and rapid response times. Potential disadvantages include susceptibility to interference and limited lifespan.
While the public considers municipal water to be “pure”, the pharmaceutical market considers municipal water (feedwater) just the starting point in producing pure water. Water is the most widely used excipient in pharmaceutical manufacturing, and pharmaceutical water is a multi-functional resource, crossing all disciplines in the pharmaceutical industry. Water is used as a raw material, solvent, ingredient, reagent, and clean-ing agent, and is produced in a variety of “pure” forms.
This document summarizes the development of a nanobiosensor to detect the herbicide diclofop. The nanobiosensor is based on atomic force microscopy (AFM) and uses the acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) enzyme, which is inhibited by diclofop, as the recognition element. Computational methods including molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations were used to model the interactions between diclofop and ACCase and optimize the sensor design. Experimentally, ACCase was attached to AFM probes and force-distance curves were collected to measure the adhesion forces between the sensor and diclofop, demonstrating selective detection of diclofop over other herbicides. This
The document summarizes the programme of events for the Sensors for Water Interest Group in 2017-18. It includes workshops on water and wastewater monitoring technologies, water and health, innovations in water sensors, sensors for maintenance, condition monitoring, and data-driven technologies. The workshops will bring together academic researchers and industry to discuss collaboration opportunities and the latest developments in sensor technologies for applications in the water industry.
This document describes a passive radio-frequency sensing tag for wireless food quality monitoring. A prototype was demonstrated that uses a pH sensor to continuously and remotely monitor fish meat quality during storage and delivery. The tag is batteryless and transmits pH data via radio frequency. Monitoring food pH is important as it varies during spoilage processes. Existing methods for food quality monitoring require batteries or wired connections. The proposed wireless pH sensing tag provides a cost-effective solution for remotely monitoring large quantities of food.
N. Ramkumar is a Project Associate at TERI in New Delhi, working on research projects involving biohydrogen production from renewable sources using dark and photo fermentative bacteria. He has over 6 years of experience in microbiology, including research on biohydrogen production from molasses and isolation of hydrogen-producing bacteria. He also has experience in quality control for a brewery and monitoring water quality. Ramkumar has published two papers in international journals and presented posters at national conferences. He is seeking opportunities to further develop his skills in microbiology.
Industrial Instruments for Food Beverage, Daily and Pharmaceutical Mr. FineTek
The F&B and, pharmaceutical and beverage industry have long relied on manual operation mode, in order to improve production efficiency and quality control, many food and beverage processing processes have begun to integrate towards automation standards.
The NEERI Chennai Zonal Laboratory has been conducting environmental research and assisting local industries since 1969. It focuses on areas like pollution monitoring, biotechnology, waste management, and more. The laboratory has contributed significantly to solving pollution problems in southern India and conducted many projects with international organizations. It has provided important wastewater treatment solutions and environmental impact assessments for major projects.
Performance assessment of water filtration plants in pakistan - JBESInnspub Net
A study was carried out to evaluate the water quality of filtration plants installed at six different places of Cantonment Board Sialkot, Pakistan to suggest and recommend guidelines for their improvement. Water samples from six Treatment plants and their respective twelve connections (two from each treatment plants) were collected before and after treatment. In this way, total samples were collected and tested. Values of these samples before and after treatment were used for comparison with World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines for drinking water standards. Thirty three parameters including physical, chemical and bacteriological were determined for each sample. The results were satisfactory both chemically and bacteriologically according to WHO guidelines for water quality of treatment plants. The results showed that the samples of water were fit, both before and after treatment plant except for water sample of treatment plant No. IV & V (Before treatment). Total and faecal coliform were found in these samples. Various causes of faecal contamination before treatment may be due to leakage of pipelines, operation at tubewells, layout of freshwater pipes parallel or beneath the sewerage pipes or channels. Disinfection of water at source is recommended to deal with the faecal contamination; otherwise there is no need of filtration plant.
GREEN NANOTECHNOLOGY: BRIDGING THE GAP IN ENVIRONMENTAL AND MEDICAL ENGINEERI...Dr.V.Vijaya
GREEN NANOTECHNOLOGY: BRIDGING THE GAP IN ENVIRONMENTAL AND MEDICAL ENGINEERING FOR SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS. This material is useful for UG and PG Courses
Waters analytical technologies enable laboratories to generate more information, complete analyses more rapidly and reduce overall costs throughout key steps in the agrochemical development workflow - including Synthetic Chemistry, Purification, Formulation, Trace Detection, Metabolite ID.
The document discusses bioremediation of industrial wastewater using Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It provides background on the increasing volume of industrial wastewater polluting water sources and the need for effective treatment. The study aims to assess water quality parameters like BOD, COD, pH, TSS, TS and alkalinity before and after bioremediation of wastewater using P. aeruginosa over 15 days. The results will show if this microorganism can decrease waste and help treat industrial wastewater.
IRJET- An Efficient System to Detect Freshness and Quality of FoodIRJET Journal
The document describes a proposed system to detect the freshness and quality of food using sensors. The system would use a hydrogen sensor, moisture sensor, and gas sensor attached to an Arduino board to measure parameters of foods like dairy products and fruits. The sensor readings would be sent to a server for analysis and compared to thresholds to determine if the food is fresh. Results would be displayed on an LCD screen as well as stored in a database. A web application would allow admin, students, and organizations to view the results and submit complaints if the system provides inaccurate results. The goal is to help ensure food safety and reduce food poisoning.
Water quality can impact diagnostic instrument performance and patient results. Contaminants like bacteria, ions, and organics can interfere with assays. Purification technologies like reverse osmosis, ultrafiltration, and electro-deionization are used to produce high purity water for clinical analyzers. Strict quality standards help ensure water does not introduce errors, but biofilms can still form within instruments. Technicians must carefully monitor quality controls, troubleshoot issues, and maintain water purification systems.
IRJET- Macrophytic Treatment of Textile Waste Water Together with Root Zone T...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study on treating textile wastewater using macrophytic (plant-based) treatment together with a root zone technique. The study used water hyacinth to treat the textile wastewater in tanks over 24 hours, then sent the treated water through a root zone system with marigold plants for further purification. Optimization experiments determined the best pH, dilution levels, and contact times for maximum pollutant removal. The macrophytic treatment alone removed over 60% of BOD and COD on average. When followed by the root zone system, the treated wastewater met discharge standards. The combined system using aquatic plants was found to effectively treat textile industry wastewater.
Zetanostics has developed the world's first nano-array sensor that can detect lead in water at levels below EPA guidelines of 15 ppb without chemicals or spectroscopy. The sensor can also detect other ions and enable real-time water monitoring. It uses the same electrochemical analysis method as glucose tests and has potential billion dollar market applications. Zetanostics was founded in 2013 to commercialize these durable nano-sensor arrays, securing exclusive rights to relevant Sandia National Lab patents. The technology provides benefits like on-site testing, reduced costs, and calibrated parts-per-billion detection to address unmet needs in water quality monitoring.
The document describes the development and testing of a microcantilever sensor for humidity detection. Polyaniline (PANI) was deposited on microcantilever surfaces using spin-coating as the sensitive layer. The microcantilevers were then tested in an atomic force microscope to measure deflection at various levels of relative humidity and temperatures. Results showed the PANI-coated microcantilevers deflected more than uncoated ones, responding faster at 10°C but with better sensitivity and reversibility at 30°C. This demonstrates the potential of using spin-coated PANI microcantilevers for humidity sensing at different temperatures.
AGENTES DE IMAGEN MOLECULAR MULTITÉCNICA Y SUS RESPECTIVOS KITS PARA DIAGNÓSTICOUSP
Este documento describe agentes de imagen molecular multitécnica y sus kits de diagnóstico respectivos para detectar tumores. Los agentes son nanoformulaciones que pueden concentrarse en tumores y señalar su presencia y ubicación a través de varias técnicas de imagen como resonancia magnética, tomografía por emisión de positrones, SPECT y gammagrafía. El objetivo es mejorar la sensibilidad del diagnóstico de tumores de manera menos invasiva para un diagnóstico temprano y un tratamiento más efectivo.
MULTI-TECHNIQUE MOLECULAR IMAGING AGENTS AND THEIR DIAGNOSTIC KITSUSP
This document describes an invention for multi-technique molecular imaging agents and their diagnostic kits. The agents can be concentrated on tumors and indicate their existence and location using techniques like MRI, PET, SPECT, and scintigraphy. The main purposes are to increase the sensitivity of imaging diagnosis and allow radiopharmaceuticals to be carried precisely to treatment sites in a less invasive way, enabling earlier diagnosis and more effective tumor treatment. The formulations are also available as "cold kits" whose procedures are already familiar to medical professionals, making them easier to adopt for diagnosis and treatment.
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This document discusses methods for measuring moisture content in various industries using microwave techniques. It begins with an introduction to moisture measurement and why it is important. Then it describes several conventional moisture measurement methods and highlights advantages of microwave techniques, namely low cost, good penetration, non-invasive, and ability to provide real-time measurements. The document goes on to provide specific examples of how microwave sensors have been used to measure moisture in pulp/paper, sugar cane, rubber latex, and spices by relating the dielectric properties to moisture content.
A Review on Pesticide Monitoring System for Fruits and Vegetables using IoTIRJET Journal
This document reviews a pesticide monitoring system for fruits and vegetables using IoT technology. It discusses how the system uses photo-sensitive effects and IoT to non-destructively detect pesticide toxicity levels in foods. The system is designed as a portable, accurate and user-friendly mobile phone app to help consumers choose produce with high quality and safety. It also aims to accelerate digitalization and improve public health by providing information on pesticide levels. The system combines IoT and mobile technologies to analyze chemicals in foods and send results to users.
This seminar report discusses biosensors used in agriculture. It provides an overview of different types of biosensors including electrochemical, potentiometric, amperometric, calorimetric and optical biosensors. It discusses the principle of signal transduction that biosensors use to convert biological reactions into electrical signals. The report also examines the role of biosensors in agriculture for detecting crop diseases and pathogens in plants. Some advantages of biosensors include high sensitivity, selectivity and rapid response times. Potential disadvantages include susceptibility to interference and limited lifespan.
While the public considers municipal water to be “pure”, the pharmaceutical market considers municipal water (feedwater) just the starting point in producing pure water. Water is the most widely used excipient in pharmaceutical manufacturing, and pharmaceutical water is a multi-functional resource, crossing all disciplines in the pharmaceutical industry. Water is used as a raw material, solvent, ingredient, reagent, and clean-ing agent, and is produced in a variety of “pure” forms.
This document summarizes the development of a nanobiosensor to detect the herbicide diclofop. The nanobiosensor is based on atomic force microscopy (AFM) and uses the acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) enzyme, which is inhibited by diclofop, as the recognition element. Computational methods including molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations were used to model the interactions between diclofop and ACCase and optimize the sensor design. Experimentally, ACCase was attached to AFM probes and force-distance curves were collected to measure the adhesion forces between the sensor and diclofop, demonstrating selective detection of diclofop over other herbicides. This
The document summarizes the programme of events for the Sensors for Water Interest Group in 2017-18. It includes workshops on water and wastewater monitoring technologies, water and health, innovations in water sensors, sensors for maintenance, condition monitoring, and data-driven technologies. The workshops will bring together academic researchers and industry to discuss collaboration opportunities and the latest developments in sensor technologies for applications in the water industry.
This document describes a passive radio-frequency sensing tag for wireless food quality monitoring. A prototype was demonstrated that uses a pH sensor to continuously and remotely monitor fish meat quality during storage and delivery. The tag is batteryless and transmits pH data via radio frequency. Monitoring food pH is important as it varies during spoilage processes. Existing methods for food quality monitoring require batteries or wired connections. The proposed wireless pH sensing tag provides a cost-effective solution for remotely monitoring large quantities of food.
N. Ramkumar is a Project Associate at TERI in New Delhi, working on research projects involving biohydrogen production from renewable sources using dark and photo fermentative bacteria. He has over 6 years of experience in microbiology, including research on biohydrogen production from molasses and isolation of hydrogen-producing bacteria. He also has experience in quality control for a brewery and monitoring water quality. Ramkumar has published two papers in international journals and presented posters at national conferences. He is seeking opportunities to further develop his skills in microbiology.
Industrial Instruments for Food Beverage, Daily and Pharmaceutical Mr. FineTek
The F&B and, pharmaceutical and beverage industry have long relied on manual operation mode, in order to improve production efficiency and quality control, many food and beverage processing processes have begun to integrate towards automation standards.
The NEERI Chennai Zonal Laboratory has been conducting environmental research and assisting local industries since 1969. It focuses on areas like pollution monitoring, biotechnology, waste management, and more. The laboratory has contributed significantly to solving pollution problems in southern India and conducted many projects with international organizations. It has provided important wastewater treatment solutions and environmental impact assessments for major projects.
Performance assessment of water filtration plants in pakistan - JBESInnspub Net
A study was carried out to evaluate the water quality of filtration plants installed at six different places of Cantonment Board Sialkot, Pakistan to suggest and recommend guidelines for their improvement. Water samples from six Treatment plants and their respective twelve connections (two from each treatment plants) were collected before and after treatment. In this way, total samples were collected and tested. Values of these samples before and after treatment were used for comparison with World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines for drinking water standards. Thirty three parameters including physical, chemical and bacteriological were determined for each sample. The results were satisfactory both chemically and bacteriologically according to WHO guidelines for water quality of treatment plants. The results showed that the samples of water were fit, both before and after treatment plant except for water sample of treatment plant No. IV & V (Before treatment). Total and faecal coliform were found in these samples. Various causes of faecal contamination before treatment may be due to leakage of pipelines, operation at tubewells, layout of freshwater pipes parallel or beneath the sewerage pipes or channels. Disinfection of water at source is recommended to deal with the faecal contamination; otherwise there is no need of filtration plant.
GREEN NANOTECHNOLOGY: BRIDGING THE GAP IN ENVIRONMENTAL AND MEDICAL ENGINEERI...Dr.V.Vijaya
GREEN NANOTECHNOLOGY: BRIDGING THE GAP IN ENVIRONMENTAL AND MEDICAL ENGINEERING FOR SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS. This material is useful for UG and PG Courses
Waters analytical technologies enable laboratories to generate more information, complete analyses more rapidly and reduce overall costs throughout key steps in the agrochemical development workflow - including Synthetic Chemistry, Purification, Formulation, Trace Detection, Metabolite ID.
The document discusses bioremediation of industrial wastewater using Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It provides background on the increasing volume of industrial wastewater polluting water sources and the need for effective treatment. The study aims to assess water quality parameters like BOD, COD, pH, TSS, TS and alkalinity before and after bioremediation of wastewater using P. aeruginosa over 15 days. The results will show if this microorganism can decrease waste and help treat industrial wastewater.
IRJET- An Efficient System to Detect Freshness and Quality of FoodIRJET Journal
The document describes a proposed system to detect the freshness and quality of food using sensors. The system would use a hydrogen sensor, moisture sensor, and gas sensor attached to an Arduino board to measure parameters of foods like dairy products and fruits. The sensor readings would be sent to a server for analysis and compared to thresholds to determine if the food is fresh. Results would be displayed on an LCD screen as well as stored in a database. A web application would allow admin, students, and organizations to view the results and submit complaints if the system provides inaccurate results. The goal is to help ensure food safety and reduce food poisoning.
Water quality can impact diagnostic instrument performance and patient results. Contaminants like bacteria, ions, and organics can interfere with assays. Purification technologies like reverse osmosis, ultrafiltration, and electro-deionization are used to produce high purity water for clinical analyzers. Strict quality standards help ensure water does not introduce errors, but biofilms can still form within instruments. Technicians must carefully monitor quality controls, troubleshoot issues, and maintain water purification systems.
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This document summarizes a study on treating textile wastewater using macrophytic (plant-based) treatment together with a root zone technique. The study used water hyacinth to treat the textile wastewater in tanks over 24 hours, then sent the treated water through a root zone system with marigold plants for further purification. Optimization experiments determined the best pH, dilution levels, and contact times for maximum pollutant removal. The macrophytic treatment alone removed over 60% of BOD and COD on average. When followed by the root zone system, the treated wastewater met discharge standards. The combined system using aquatic plants was found to effectively treat textile industry wastewater.
Zetanostics has developed the world's first nano-array sensor that can detect lead in water at levels below EPA guidelines of 15 ppb without chemicals or spectroscopy. The sensor can also detect other ions and enable real-time water monitoring. It uses the same electrochemical analysis method as glucose tests and has potential billion dollar market applications. Zetanostics was founded in 2013 to commercialize these durable nano-sensor arrays, securing exclusive rights to relevant Sandia National Lab patents. The technology provides benefits like on-site testing, reduced costs, and calibrated parts-per-billion detection to address unmet needs in water quality monitoring.
The document describes the development and testing of a microcantilever sensor for humidity detection. Polyaniline (PANI) was deposited on microcantilever surfaces using spin-coating as the sensitive layer. The microcantilevers were then tested in an atomic force microscope to measure deflection at various levels of relative humidity and temperatures. Results showed the PANI-coated microcantilevers deflected more than uncoated ones, responding faster at 10°C but with better sensitivity and reversibility at 30°C. This demonstrates the potential of using spin-coated PANI microcantilevers for humidity sensing at different temperatures.
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Este documento describe agentes de imagen molecular multitécnica y sus kits de diagnóstico respectivos para detectar tumores. Los agentes son nanoformulaciones que pueden concentrarse en tumores y señalar su presencia y ubicación a través de varias técnicas de imagen como resonancia magnética, tomografía por emisión de positrones, SPECT y gammagrafía. El objetivo es mejorar la sensibilidad del diagnóstico de tumores de manera menos invasiva para un diagnóstico temprano y un tratamiento más efectivo.
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Este documento descreve agentes de imagem molecular multitécnica e respectivos kits de diagnóstico para detecção de câncer. Os agentes são nanoagentes que podem ser detectados por várias técnicas de imagem e se concentram em tumores para indicar sua localização. Os kits fornecem maior sensibilidade para diagnóstico precoce de câncer e possibilidade de tratamento menos invasivo, aumentando as chances de cura.
SENSOR QUÍMICO, PROCESO DE FABRICACIÓN Y SU USO EN LA MEDICIÓN DEL pH EN SIS...USP
Este documento describe un sensor químico y su proceso de fabricación para medir el pH en sistemas microfluidicos. El sensor se coloca en un substrato base con un agujero para que entre en contacto con el líquido a medir. El chip se conecta eléctricamente al substrato mediante soldadura por viraje. El objetivo es resolver problemas en la medición de parámetros químicos protegiendo las estructuras eléctricas del chip y la región sensible durante el proceso de fabricación para evitar daños o errores.
SENSOR QUÍMICO, PROCESSO DE FABRICAÇÃO E SEU USO NA MEDIÇÃO DE PH EM SISTEMAS...USP
Este documento descreve um sensor químico para medir o pH em sistemas microfluidicos. O sensor é fabricado colocando um chip sobre um substrato com um furo, permitindo que o sensor entre em contato com o líquido a ser testado. O chip é conectado eletricamente ao substrato por soldagem, protegendo a região sensível durante o processo de fabricação. O objetivo é resolver problemas com sensores atuais, como danificar a região sensível ou ter erros na medição.
Este arquivo contem os flyers de divulgação de todas as patentes divulgadas pela Agência USP de Inovação em 2016.
Todas as patentes apresentadas são de titularidade da Universidade de São Paulo, e estão disponíveis para contratos de licenciamento e exploração.
Radiography of periapical region has become an ordinary and indispensable examination in several areas of dentistry. The high quality, definition and fidelity between the images are fundamental requisites for a correct interpretation and reliability in the use of these results in researches and aid for the construction of clinical diagnosis.
However, errors in the radiographic technique application, mainly errors of angulation, are often reported. With this reflection in mind, research accomplished by the Faculty of Odontology developed an innovative standard device for dental radiography.
El documento describe un posicionador radiográfico odontológico individualizado desarrollado por investigadores de la Facultad de Odontología. El dispositivo permite la estandarización geométrica de imágenes radiográficas para mejorar la precisión del diagnóstico reduciendo errores de ángulo. Fue desarrollado para ser asequible, sostenible y compatible con cualquier posicionador radiográfico existente.
O exame radiográfico periapical se tornou rotineiro e indispensável em diversas áreas da odontologia. A alta qualidade, definição e fidelidade entre as imagens são requisitos fundamentais à correta interpretação e confiabilidade no uso desses resultados em pesquisas e no auxílio para a construção de diagnóstico.
Contudo, erros na aplicação da técnica radiográfica, principalmente erros de angulação, são comumente relatados. Pensando nisso, pesquisa realizada pela Faculdade de Odontologia desenvolveu o dispositivo padronizador radiográfico odontológico.
Obtención de Leveduras Enriquecidas con Selenio a partir de Residuos VegetalesUSP
De acuerdo con investigación reciente publicada pela revista Molecules, el selenio es uno de los elementos clasificados dentro del grupo de micronutrientes indispensables a la garantía del buen funcionamiento de organismos. Incluso, en los últimos años, varias descubiertas fueran hechas sobre las potencialidades del selenio en la dieta animal y humana, tal como su poder antitumoral.
Considerando la importancia nutricional de ese componente y la necesidad de modelos de producción cada vez más ambientalmente amigables, la presente tecnología describe un proceso de producción de levaduras enriquecidas con selenio a partir de residuos vegetales; tales como el bagazo de caña de azúcar y el salvado de arroz, los cuales funcionan como fuentes de carbono y nitrógeno.
Acquisition of Selenium-Enriched Yeast based on Agro-Industrial ResiduesUSP
According to recent article published by Molecules Journal, selenium is one of the elements classified into the group of micronutrients indispensable to guarantee the proper functioning of organisms. In addition, over the last few years, many new discoveries come up about selenium potentialities in the animal and human diet, such as its power anticarcinogen.
Considering the important nutritional rule of this component and the need of a production models more and more environmentally-friendly, the present invention describes a production process of selenium enriched yeasts based on agro-industrial residues, such as sugarcane bagasse and rice bran, which serve as carbon and nitrogen sources.
Obtenção de Leveduras Enriquecidas com Selênio a partir de Resíduos VegetaisUSP
De acordo com artigo recente publicado pela revista Molecules, o selênio é um dos elementos classificados dentro do grupo de micronutrientes indispensáveis à garantia do bom funcionamento de organismos. Inclusive, nos últimos anos, várias foram as descobertas sobre suas potencialidades na dieta animal e humana, tal como seu poder anticancerígeno.
Considerando a importância nutricional desse componente e a necessidade de modelos de produção cada vez mais ambientalmente amigáveis, a presente invenção descreve um processo de produção de leveduras enriquecidas com selênio a partir de resíduos vegetais; tais como o bagaço da cana-de-açúcar e o farelo de arroz, cujos funcionam como fontes de carbono e nitrogênio.
PROCESO DE OBTENCIÓN DE NANOPARTÍCULAS DE PLATA, NANOPARTÍCULA DE PLATA Y SUS...USP
Datos recientes de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) indican que a cada año 8,8 millones de personas mueren de cáncer en todo el mundo. Por lo tanto, el desarrollo de nuevas tecnologías más eficaces, baratas y ambientalmente sostenibles para el tratamiento de esa enfermedad se convierten en muy relevantes propósitos en los días de hoy.
Esta invención resulta en una nueva metodología de síntesis de Nanopartículas de plata, observando los principios de la química verde y utilizando extracto de algas marinas como agente reductor de iones de plata. Las Nanopartículas obtenidas a partir de esa síntesis constituyen buenos agentes antitumorales.
PROCESS TO OBTAIN SILVER NANOPARTICLES, SILVER NANOPARTICLES AND THEIR USESUSP
Recent data published by the World Health Organization (WHO) shows that every year 8, 8 million people died from cancer around the world.
Therefore, the development of new technologies more efficient, chipper and environmentally-friendly for the treatment of this disease it is currently a very relevant goal. This invention is about a new methodology of synthesis of silver nanoparticles, in observance of the green chemistry and by using seaweed extracts as reducing agent of silver ions.
PROCESSO DE OBTENÇÃO DE NANOPARTÍCULAS DE PRATA, NANOPARTÍCULAS DEPRATA E US...USP
Dados recentes da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) indicam que a cada ano 8,8 milhões de pessoas morrem de câncer em todo mundo. Portanto, o desenvolvimento de novas formas mais eficazes, baratas e ambientalmente sustentáveis para o tratamento dessa doença se tornam muito relevantes nos dias de hoje. Esta invenção trata de uma nova metodologia de síntese de nanopartículas de prata, observando os princípios da química verde e utilizando extrato de algas marinhas como agente redutor de íons prata. As nanopartículas obtidas através dessa síntese constituem bons agentes antitumorais.
AUGMENTED VISUALIZATION TECHNIQUE FOR VIRTUAL KEYBOARDSUSP
The present invention consists in a Augmented Visualization Technique for Virtual Keyboards controlled by a pointing device, such as the eyes or the head. The Technique innovates in the field of computer and communication technology and has an important social role of inclusion and accessibility, because it makes possible the access to the moderns technologies for people with severe disabilities. Among its main contributions, there are, for example, the improvement of comfort and typing speed, that is achieved through the diversity of keyboard virtual information which includes, among others, information about the typing context and the acceleration of the words.
TÉCNICA DE VISUALIZACIÓN AUMENTADA PARA TECLADOS VIRTUALESUSP
La presente invención se refiere a una Técnica de Visualización Aumentada para Teclados Virtuales controlados a través de un dispositivo señalador, como la mirada o la cabeza. La Técnica abre nuevos caminos en el campo de la Tecnología de la Informática y de la Comunicación y cumple un importante papel social de inclusión y accesibilidad, pues permite que personas con discapacidad motora tengan acceso a las tecnologías modernas. Entre sus principales aportaciones están el mayor confort y velocidad de escritura alcanzados a través del enriquecimiento de las informaciones visuales del teclado, que incluyen, entre otros, informaciones del contexto escrito y la aceleración de las palabras.
TÉCNICA DE VISUALIZAÇÃO AUMENTADA PARA TECLADOS VIRTUAIS USP
A presente invenção consiste em uma Técnica de visualização aumentada para teclados virtuais controlados por um dispositivo de apontamento como o olhar ou a cabeça. A Técnica inova no campo da tecnologia da informática e comunicação e cumpre papel social de inclusão e acessibilidade, ao possibilitar que pessoas com deficiência motora severa tenham acesso às tecnologias modernas. Dentre as principais contribuições do invento estão o maior conforto e velocidade de digitação alcançadas por meio do enriquecimento das informações visuais do teclado que incluem, entre outras, informações do contexto digitado e aceleração de palavras.
ADQUISICIÓN DE IMÁGENES ESTÁTICAS DE OBJETOS EN MOVIMIENTOUSP
Este documento describe una invención para adquirir imágenes estáticas de objetos en movimiento a partir de videos. La invención se enfoca en capturar imágenes laterales de vehículos que pasan por peajes de autopistas brasileñas, donde no hay espacio suficiente para fotografías estándar. El sistema propuesto utiliza procesamiento de video para detectar objetos y "coser" cuadros para crear imágenes planas de vehículos completos en movimiento.
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ACQUIRING OF STATIC IMAGES OF OBJECTS IN MOTIONUSP
This invention provides a system and method for acquiring static side images of vehicles in motion using video surveillance cameras along toll roads. The system detects vehicles in motion in video frames and stitches together relevant frames to create a single static image of each vehicle as it passes. This allows toll road operators to photograph vehicles for identification and monitoring purposes, without needing direct access or space alongside the road for stationary cameras. The invention is intended to assist toll road operators in Brazil with maintaining traffic order and vehicle supervision on highways.
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nursing management of patient with Empyema pptblessyjannu21
prepared by Prof. BLESSY THOMAS, SPN
Empyema is a disease of respiratory system It is defines as the accumulation of thick, purulent fluid within the pleural space, often with fibrin development.
Empyema is also called pyothorax or purulent pleuritis.
It’s a condition in which pus gathers in the area between the lungs and the inner surface of the chest wall. This area is known as the pleural space.
Pus is a fluid that’s filled with immune cells, dead cells, and bacteria.
Pus in the pleural space can’t be coughed out. Instead, it needs to be drained by a needle or surgery.
Empyema usually develops after pneumonia, which is an infection of the lung tissue. it is mainly caused due in infectious micro-organisms. It can be treated with medications and other measures.
Research, Monitoring and Evaluation, in Public Healthaghedogodday
This is a presentation on the overview of the role of monitoring and evaluation in public health. It describes the various components and how a robust M&E system can possitively impact the results or effectiveness of a public health intervention.
Basics of Electrocardiogram
CONTENTS
●Conduction System of the Heart
●What is ECG or EKG?
●ECG Leads
●Normal waves of ECG.
●Dimensions of ECG.
● Abnormalities of ECG
CONDUCTION SYSTEM OF THE HEART
ECG:
●ECG is a graphic record of the electrical activity of the heart.
●Electrical activity precedes the mechanical activity of the heart.
●Electrical activity has two phases:
Depolarization- contraction of muscle
Repolarization- relaxation of muscle
ECG Leads:
●6 Chest leads
●6 Limb leads
1. Bipolar Limb Leads:
Lead 1- Between right arm(-ve) and left arm(+ve)
Lead 2- Between right arm(-ve) and left leg(+ve)
Lead 3- Between left arm(-ve)
and left leg(+ve)
2. Augmented unipolar Limb Leads:
AvR- Right arm
AvL- Left arm
AvF- Left leg
3.Chest Leads:
V1 : Over 4th intercostal
space near right sternal margin
V2: Over 4th intercostal space near left sternal margin
V3:In between V2 and V4
V4:Over left 5th intercostal space on the mid
clavicular line
V5:Over left 5th intercostal space on the anterior
axillary line
V6:Over left 5th intercostal space on the mid
axillary line.
Normal ECG:
Waves of ECG:
P Wave
•P Wave is a positive wave and the first wave in ECG.
•It is also called as atrial complex.
Cause: Atrial depolarisation
Duration: 0.1 sec
QRS Complex:
•QRS’ complex is also called the initial ventricular complex.
•‘Q’ wave is a small negative wave. It is continued as the tall ‘R’ wave, which is a positive wave.
‘R’ wave is followed by a small negative wave, the ‘S’ wave.
Cause:Ventricular depolarization and atrial repolarization
Duration: 0.08- 0.10 sec
T Wave:
•‘T’ wave is the final ventricular complex and is a positive wave.
Cause:Ventricular repolarization Duration: 0.2 sec
Intervals and Segments of ECG:
P-R Interval:
•‘P-R’ interval is the interval
between the onset of ‘P’wave and onset of ‘Q’ wave.
•‘P-R’ interval cause atrial depolarization and conduction of impulses through AV node.
Duration:0.18 (0.12 to 0.2) sec
Q-T Interval:
•‘Q-T’ interval is the interval between the onset of ‘Q’
wave and the end of ‘T’ wave.
•‘Q-T’ interval indicates the ventricular depolarization
and ventricular repolarization,
i.e. it signifies the
electrical activity in ventricles.
Duration:0.4-0.42sec
S-T Segment:
•‘S-T’ segment is the time interval between the end of ‘S’ wave and the onset of ‘T’ wave.
Duration: 0.08 sec
R-R Interval:
•‘R-R’ interval is the time interval between two consecutive ‘R’ waves.
•It signifies the duration of one cardiac cycle.
Duration: 0.8 sec
Dimension of ECG:
How to find heart rhytm of the heart?
Regular rhytm:
Irregular rhytm:
More than or less than 4
How to find heart rate using ECG?
If heart Rhytm is Regular :
Heart rate =
300/No.of large b/w 2 QRS complex
= 300/4
=75 beats/mins
How to find heart rate using ECG?
If heart Rhytm is irregular:
Heart rate = 10×No.of QRS complex in 6 sec 5large box = 1sec
5×6=30
10×7 = 70 Beats/min
Abnormalities of ECG:
Cardiac Arrythmias:
1.Tachycardia
Heart Rate more than 100 beats/min
English Drug and Alcohol Commissioners June 2024.pptxMatSouthwell1
Presentation made by Mat Southwell to the Harm Reduction Working Group of the English Drug and Alcohol Commissioners. Discuss stimulants, OAMT, NSP coverage and community-led approach to DCRs. Focussing on active drug user perspectives and interests
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The story of Dr. Ranjit Jagtap's daughters is more than a tale of inherited responsibility; it's a narrative of passion, innovation, and unwavering commitment to a cause greater than oneself. In Poulami and Aditi Jagtap, we see the beautiful continuum of a father's dream and the limitless potential of compassion-driven healthcare.
The facial nerve, also known as cranial nerve VII, is one of the 12 cranial nerves originating from the brain. It's a mixed nerve, meaning it contains both sensory and motor fibres, and it plays a crucial role in controlling various facial muscles, as well as conveying sensory information from the taste buds on the anterior two-thirds of the tongue.
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Digital Health in India_Health Informatics Trained Manpower _DrDevTaneja_15.0...DrDevTaneja1
Digital India will need a big trained army of Health Informatics educated & trained manpower in India.
Presently, generalist IT manpower does most of the work in the healthcare industry in India. Academic Health Informatics education is not readily available at school & health university level or IT education institutions in India.
We look into the evolution of health informatics and its applications in the healthcare industry.
HIMMS TIGER resources are available to assist Health Informatics education.
Indian Health universities, IT Education institutions, and the healthcare industry must proactively collaborate to start health informatics courses on a big scale. An advocacy push from various stakeholders is also needed for this goal.
Health informatics has huge employment potential and provides a big business opportunity for the healthcare industry. A big pool of trained health informatics manpower can lead to product & service innovations on a global scale in India.
CHEMICAL SENSOR, FABRICATION PROCESS AND ITS USE IN pH MEASUREMENT IN MICROFLUIDICS SYSTEMS
1. Antônio Seabra, Valtemar Cardoso, Zaira da Rocha, Massaki Igarashi, Mariana Pojar de Melo, Ana Neilde da Silva
CHEMICAL SENSOR, FABRICATION PROCESS AND ITS USE IN pH MEASUREMENT
IN MICROFLUIDICS SYSTEMS
Introduction
Purposes
Application and Target Markets
Development Stage
Patent protected under No.: BR 10 2016 0171911Field: Health and Care Polytechnic School
This invention covers the interest of chemical, pharmaceutical, environmental, medical
and agricultural business sectors.
This technology aims to solve persistent technique stated problems by developing a
sensor to measure chemical properties. In which, chip’s electrical contacts are sealed,
and the sensitive region, in its turn, will be covered and protected during the whole
device’s manufacturing process. As a consequence, errors in reagents’ dosage are
avoided.
basic
research
prototype
production
in laboratory
scale
pilot plant
. Source: The Authors
Currently, chemical processes that use water as substance for chemical reactions are
very common. In such processes, it is important to obtain parameters of water quality, in
order not to interfere with chemical reaction results. In this regard, this invention shows
chemical sensors, which are used to measure pH in liquid medium, organized on a
substrate where there is a hole through which the sensor comes into contact with the
liquid medium whose purpose is to know the liquid’s chemical properties. In addition, this
invention also introduces a method of manufacturing chemical sensor in which chip is
electrically connected to the substrate by welding.