The document outlines various provisions around officers of central and state governments for enforcing drug laws. It discusses the roles and powers of the Narcotics Commissioner and other officers appointed under the central government. It also describes the constitution and role of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Consultative Committee. Further, it discusses provisions around the National Fund for Control of Drug Abuse including its objectives and governing body. It also summarizes various prohibitions and regulations around cultivation and production of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances.
IMPORT, EXPORT AND TRANSHIPMENT OF NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES TOQIR AHMED
NDPS Act
The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (‘NDPS’ for short) is the law relating to
narcotic drugs,-
to make stringent provisions for the control and regulation of operations relating to
narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances;
to provide for forfeiture of property derived from, or used in, illicit traffic in narcotic drugs
and psychotropic substances;
to implement the provisions of the International Convention on Narcotic Drugs and
Psychotropic Substances; and
for matter connected therewith.
Narcotic Drug
Section 2(xiv) of the NDPS defines the expression ‘narcotic drug’ as coca leaf, cannabis(hemp),
poppy straw and includes all manufactured goods.
Psychotropic substance
Section 2(xxiii) defines the expression ‘psychotropic substance’ as any substance, natural or
synthetic or any natural material or any salt or preparation of such substance or material
included in the list of psychotropic substances specified in the Schedule.
Prohibition on import and export
Chapter VI of NDPS Rules, 1985 deals with the import, export and transshipment of narcotic
drugs and psychotropic substances.
Import into and export out of India of the narcotic drugs and psychotropic substance is
prohibited except with an-
import certificate; or
export authorization
issued under the Rules.
Import Certificate
The narcotic drug or psychotropic substance shall be imported into India only with an import
certificate in respect of the consignment issued by the issuing authority in Form 4 or Form 4A.
The importer, in order to get the import certificate, in relation to narcotic drug shall apply with
the original or certified copy of the excise permit issued by the concerned State Government. A
fee of ₹ 1000/- is payable to the Central Government along with the application.
The Narcotic Commissioner shall issue or deny the import certificate within a period of 21
working days from the date of receipt of an application completed in all respects. If the import
certificate is not issued within 21 working days, the Commissioner or any other officer authorized
by him in this regard shall inform the applicant for reasons thereof. The authority shall prepare 7
copies of import certificate and deal with them in the following manner-
The original and duplicate copies should be supplied to the importer who should transmit-
the original copy to the exporting country and shall produce the duplicate copy at the
customs house, land customs station or airport where the consignment arrives or, in
the case of imports by parcel post, at the post office of delivery, in order to obtain
delivery of the consignment of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances;
the Commissioner of Customs or Post Master shall state on the copy presented to him
by the importer that the narcotic drugs or the psychotropic substances have actually
been imported and return the document to the importer who shall indicate on it that
he has received the goods;
An Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to narcotic drugs, to make stringent provisions for thecontrol and regulation of operations relating to narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances 1[, to provide forthe forfeiture of property derived from, or used in, illicit traffic in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, toimplement the provisions of the International Convention on Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances]and for matters connected therewith.
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
IMPORT, EXPORT AND TRANSHIPMENT OF NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES TOQIR AHMED
NDPS Act
The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (‘NDPS’ for short) is the law relating to
narcotic drugs,-
to make stringent provisions for the control and regulation of operations relating to
narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances;
to provide for forfeiture of property derived from, or used in, illicit traffic in narcotic drugs
and psychotropic substances;
to implement the provisions of the International Convention on Narcotic Drugs and
Psychotropic Substances; and
for matter connected therewith.
Narcotic Drug
Section 2(xiv) of the NDPS defines the expression ‘narcotic drug’ as coca leaf, cannabis(hemp),
poppy straw and includes all manufactured goods.
Psychotropic substance
Section 2(xxiii) defines the expression ‘psychotropic substance’ as any substance, natural or
synthetic or any natural material or any salt or preparation of such substance or material
included in the list of psychotropic substances specified in the Schedule.
Prohibition on import and export
Chapter VI of NDPS Rules, 1985 deals with the import, export and transshipment of narcotic
drugs and psychotropic substances.
Import into and export out of India of the narcotic drugs and psychotropic substance is
prohibited except with an-
import certificate; or
export authorization
issued under the Rules.
Import Certificate
The narcotic drug or psychotropic substance shall be imported into India only with an import
certificate in respect of the consignment issued by the issuing authority in Form 4 or Form 4A.
The importer, in order to get the import certificate, in relation to narcotic drug shall apply with
the original or certified copy of the excise permit issued by the concerned State Government. A
fee of ₹ 1000/- is payable to the Central Government along with the application.
The Narcotic Commissioner shall issue or deny the import certificate within a period of 21
working days from the date of receipt of an application completed in all respects. If the import
certificate is not issued within 21 working days, the Commissioner or any other officer authorized
by him in this regard shall inform the applicant for reasons thereof. The authority shall prepare 7
copies of import certificate and deal with them in the following manner-
The original and duplicate copies should be supplied to the importer who should transmit-
the original copy to the exporting country and shall produce the duplicate copy at the
customs house, land customs station or airport where the consignment arrives or, in
the case of imports by parcel post, at the post office of delivery, in order to obtain
delivery of the consignment of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances;
the Commissioner of Customs or Post Master shall state on the copy presented to him
by the importer that the narcotic drugs or the psychotropic substances have actually
been imported and return the document to the importer who shall indicate on it that
he has received the goods;
An Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to narcotic drugs, to make stringent provisions for thecontrol and regulation of operations relating to narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances 1[, to provide forthe forfeiture of property derived from, or used in, illicit traffic in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, toimplement the provisions of the International Convention on Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances]and for matters connected therewith.
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
This theory is explain by Derjaguin , Landau , Verway , Overbeek So it is known as DLVO Theory.
According to this theory , The forces on colloidal particles in a dispersion medium are due to –
1. Electrostatic Repulsion
2. London type Vander Waals Attraction
This presentation is related to the drug price control order in India. It will give an idea to the readers how the prices have been fixed for the formulations. How the price has been calculated for scheduled formulations.
This theory is explain by Derjaguin , Landau , Verway , Overbeek So it is known as DLVO Theory.
According to this theory , The forces on colloidal particles in a dispersion medium are due to –
1. Electrostatic Repulsion
2. London type Vander Waals Attraction
This presentation is related to the drug price control order in India. It will give an idea to the readers how the prices have been fixed for the formulations. How the price has been calculated for scheduled formulations.
This is the pdf of NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES ACT-1985 AND RULES.
OBJECTIVE:-
The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, commonly referred to as the NDPS Act, is an Act of the Parliament of India that prohibits a person from the production, manufacturing, cultivation, possession, sale, purchasing, transport, storage, and consumption of any narcotic drug or psychotropic substance.
AUTHORITIES AND OFFICERS:-
Officers of Central Government—
Without prejudice to the provisions of sub-section (3) of section 4, the Central Government shall appoint a Narcotics Commissioner and may also appoint such other officers with such designations as it thinks fit for this Act.
The Narcotics Commissioner shall, either by himself or through officers subordinate to him, exercise all powers and perform all functions relating to the superintendence of the cultivation of the opium poppy and production of opium and shall also exercise and perform such other powers and functions as may be entrusted to him by the Central Government.
The officers appointed under sub-section (1) shall be subject to the general control and direction of the Central Government, or, if so directed by that Government, also of the Board or any other authority or officer.
Officers of State Government:-
(1) The State Government may appoint such officers with such designations as it thinks fit for this Act.
(2) The officers appointed under sub-section (1) shall be subject to the general control and direction of the State Government, or, if so directed by that Government, also of any other authority or officer.
CONSTITUTION & FUNCTIONS OF NARCOTIC AND PSYCHOTROPIC CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE:-
The Central Government may constitute, by notification in the Official Gazette, an advisory committee to be called “The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Consultative Committee ” to advise the Central Government on such matters relating to the administration of this Act as are referred to it by that Government from time to time.
The Committee shall consist of a Chairman and such other members, not exceeding twenty, as may be appointed by the Central Government.
The Committee shall meet when required to do so by the Central Government and shall have the power to regulate its procedure.
The Committee may if it deems it necessary so to do for the efficient discharge of any of its functions, constitute one or more sub-committees and may appoint to any such sub-committee, whether generally or for the consideration of any particular matter, any person (including a non-official) who is not a member of the Committee.
NATIONAL FUND FOR CONTROL OF DRUG ABUSE—
The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, constitute a Fund to be called the National Fund for Control of Drug Abuse.
the sale proceeds of any property forfeited under Chapter VA, any grants that may be made by any person or institution.
Brief History, Objectives, Various Definitions, Authorities and officers, The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Consultative Committee, National Fund for Control of Drug Abuse, Prohibition, Control And Regulation, Power to control and regulate controlled substances and Offences and Penalties, small quantity and a commercial quantity for some popular drugs and Amendments.
Narcotic and Psychotropic Substance act 1985Prakash Mali
The statutory control over narcotic drugs was being exercised under The Opium Act, 1857, The Opium Act, 1878 and The Dangerous Drugs Act, 1930.
India had no legislation regarding narcotics until 1985. Cannabis smoking in India has been known since at least 2000 BC and is first mentioned in the Atharvaveda, which dates back a few hundred years BC.
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CHAPTER 6 NDPS ACTS AND RULES.pptx
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9. Officers of Central Government
(1)Without prejudice to the provisions of sub-section (3) of section
4, the Central Government shall appoint a Narcotics
Commissioner and may also appoint such other officers with
such designations as it thinks fit for the purposes of this Act.
(1) The Narcotics Commissioner shall, either by himself or
through officers subordinate to him, exercise all powers and
perform all functions relating to the superintendence of the
cultivation of the opium poppy and production of opium and
shall also exercise and perform such other powers and functions
as may be entrusted to him by the Central Government.
(1) The officers appointed under sub-section (1) shall be subject to
the general control and direction of the Central Government, or,
if so directed by that Government, also of the Board or any
other authority or officer.
10. The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances
Consultative Committee
(1)The Central Government may constitute, by notification in the
Official Gazette, an advisory committee to be called “The
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Consultative
Committee” (hereafter in this section referred to as the
Committee) to advise the Central Government on such matters
relating to the administration of this Act as are referred to it by
that Government from time to time.
(2) Committee shall consist of a Chairman and such other members,
not exceeding twenty, as may be appointed by the Central
Government.
(3) The Committee shall meet when required to do so by the Central
Government and shall have power to regulate its own procedure.
11. (4) The Committee may, if it deems it necessary so to do for the
efficient discharge of any of its functions, constitute one or more
sub-committees and may appoint to any such sub-committee,
whether generally or for the consideration of any particular matter,
any person (including a non-official) who is not a member of the
Committee.
(5) The term of office of, the manner of filling casual vacancies in
the offices of and the allowances, if any, payable to, the Chairman
and other members of the Committee, and the conditions and
restrictions subject to which the Committee may appoint a person
who is not a member of the Committee as a member of any of its
sub-committees, shall be such as may be prescribed by rules made
by the Central Government.
12. Officers of State Government
(1) The State Government may appoint such officers with such
designations as it thinks fit for the purposes of this Act.
(2) The officers appointed under sub-section (1) shall be subject
to the general control and direction of the State Government, or,
if so directed by that Government, also of any other authority or
officer.
13. NATIONAL FUND FOR CONTROL OF DRUG ABUSE
(1)The Central Government may, by notification in the Official
Gazette, constitute a Fund to be called the National Fund for
Control of Drug Abuse (hereafter in this Chapter referred to as the
Fund) and there shall be credited there to—
(a) an amount which the Central Government may, after due
appropriation made by Parliament by law in this behalf, provide;
(b) the sale proceeds of any property forfeited under Chapter VA;
(c) any grants that may be made by any person or institution;
(d) any income from investment of the amounts credited to the
Fund under the aforesaid provisions.
14. 2 (2) The Fund shall be applied by the Central Government to meet
the expenditure incurred in connection with the measures taken
for—
(a) combating illicit traffic in narcotic drugs, psychotropic
substances or controlled substances;
(b) controlling the abuse of narcotic drugs and psychotropic
substances;
(c) identifying, treating, rehabilitating addicts;
(d) preventing drug abuse;
(e) educating public against drug abuse;
(f) supplying drugs to addicts where such supply is a medical
necessity.
15. (3) The Central Government may constitute a Governing Body
as it thinks fit to advise that Government and to sanction money
out of the said Fund subject to the limit notified by the Central
Government in the Official Gazette.]
(4) The Governing Body shall consist of a Chairman (not below
the rank of an Additional Secretary to the Central Government)
and such other members not exceeding six as the Central
Government may appoint.
(5) The Governing Body shall have the power to regulate its
own procedure.
16. PROHIBITION, CONTROL AND REGULATION
No person shall—
(a) cultivate any coca plant or gather any portion of coca plant;
or
(b) cultivate the opium poppy or any cannabis plant; or
(c) produce, manufacture, possess, sell, purchase, transport,
warehouse, use, consume, import inter-State, export inter-State,
import into India, export from India or tranship any narcotic
drug or psychotropic substance,
except for medical or scientific purposes and in the manner and
to the extent provided by the provisions of this Act or the rules
or orders made thereunder and in a case where any such
provision, imposes any requirement by way of licence,
17. • permit or authorisation also in accordance with the terms and
conditions of such licence, permit or authorisation:
• Provided that, and subject to the other provisions of this Act and
the rules made thereunder, the prohibition against the cultivation
of the cannabis plant for the production of ganja or the
production, possession, use, consumption, purchase, sale,
transport, warehousing, import inter-State and export inter-State
• of ganja for any purpose other than medical and scientific
purpose
• shall take effect only from the date which the Central
Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, specify
in this behalf:
18. Prohibition of certain activities relating to property derived from
offence
No person shall—
(a) convert or transfer any property knowing that such property is
derived from an offence committed under this Act or under any other
corresponding law of any other country or from an act of participation
in such offence, for the purpose of concealing or disguising the illicit
origin of the property or to assist any person in the commission of an
offence or to evade the legal consequences; or
(b) conceal or disguise the true nature, source, location, disposition of
any property knowing that such property is derived from an offence
committed under this Act or under any other corresponding law of any
other country; or
(c) knowingly acquire, possess or use any property which was derived
from an offence committed under this Act or under any other
corresponding law of any other country.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25. • The opium poppy for the production of opium or poppy straw can be
Cultivated only on behalf of the Central Government
• in the notified tracts in States of M.P., U.P. and Rajasthan
• in accordance with the conditions of license issued by the District
Opium Officer.
• Application for the grant of such a licence can be made in Form 2
26. (i) crop year,
(ii) name, father's name and address of the cultivator;
(iii) khasra number of the plot of land in which poppy is to be
cultivated;
(iv)whether the plot is in the name of the applicant as per the
revenue records and if not, in whose name ?
(v) whether the plot has irrigation facilities and the kind of such
facilities available;
(vi) area required for opium poppy cultivation,
(vii) whether the applicant cultivated the poppy in the past and the
latest year in which cultivated;
(viii) details, if any, about the proscription of the applicant from the*
poppy cultivation etc.; and
(ix) Signature of the cultivator and attestation by the Lambardar
27. The Licence is subject to the following conditions:
(i) The licensee shall not transfer his licence and cultivate poppy only for
production of opium or poppy straw over the area of land and the plot(s)
specified in the licence
(ii) The land for poppy cultivation shall be free from litigation.
(iii) The licensee shall get his daily collections of opium obtained from the
crop weighed by the Lambardar and affix his signature/thumb impression
against each entry made by the Lamabardar in token of the correctness of
such entry
and shall submit preliminary weighments carried out by the staff of the
Narcotic Department in the village during which he shall produce
the entire quantity collected by him.
(iv) The licensee shall bring to, and deliver at, the place fixed for weighment
all opium collected by him from the crop and shall accept for opium so
brought by him the price fixed by the Central Government for the crop year.
28. (v) The licensee shall deliver the opium for weighment and it shall be weighed
under the supervision of the District Opium Officer or any other officer
authorised by the Narcotics Commissioner.
(vi) If the licensee does not surrender his entire produce of opium to
Government or retains, embezzles or otherwise illegally disposes of any part
of the same, he shall be liable to be prosecuted.
(vii) The licensee shall extract as much opium as is reasonably possible.
(viii) The final payment for opium delivered by the licensee shall be
made at the appropriate time and accordingly the final adjustment
of account be made.
29. (ix) The licensee shall comply with the provisions of the Narcotic Drugs and
Psychotropic Substances Act and Rules and orders issued by the competent
authorities.
The licence may be cancelled or withheld at any time for any reason making
him ineligible for the grant of a licence. Breach of any of the conditions of
the licence is punishable.
The licence for cultivation of opium poppy shall specify the area and
designate the plots to be cultivated with opium poppy.
The District Opium Officer may designate one of the cultivators of opium
poppy as Lambardar in each village where opium poppy is cultivated.
Lambardar shall perform such functions and on such terms and conditions
as may be prescribed by the Narcotics Commissioner.
30. MANUFACTURE, SALE AND EXPORT OF OPIUM
Manufacture :
Opium shall not be manufactured except by the Central Government at
Opium Factories located at Gazipur and Neemuch provided that opium
mixtures may be manufactured from opium straw possessed by a person
authorised under the rules made by the State Government for the said
purpose.
Export:
The export of opium is prohibited except when the export is on behalf of
the Central Government.
Sale
The sale of opium to State chemists Governments or manufacturing
or the person or entity who has been granted licence shall be only
from the Government Opium Factories, located at Neemuch and
Ghazipur at the price fixed by the Central Government from time to
time.
31. The supply of opium from Govemment Opium Factories, located at
Neemuch and Ghazipur to manufacturing chemists shall be only under
a permit granted by or under orders of the State Government
within whose jurisdiction the chemist resides or has his place of
business. The permit shall be issued in quadruplicate.
The quadruplicate copy shall be retained by the issuing authority and
the remaining copies forwarded to the Government Opium Factory at
Neemuch and Ghazipur.
The factory shall retain the duplicate copy for record, send the original
copy with the consignment of opium and return the triplicate copy to
the issuing authority after endorsing thereon the quantity actually
supplied and the date of despatch.