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GOOD AFTERNOON
HOUSE RULES
NOTE:
•To those who have health concerns, take some
water and other necessary supplements with
you.
•Make sure to also stay in a well ventilated space.
NOTE:
•This online meeting is recorded for the sake of
those who will not be able to join and for those
who may encounter connection lag during the
meeting.
•This presentation will also be uploaded in your
Group Chat in .pptx, .pdf and .PNG formats.
CHAPTER 2
REVIEW OF RELATED
LITERATURE
CHAPTER 2
Search for relevant literature
Citations
What comes into your mind
with the words
“ Review of Related
Literature?”
•discusses published
information in a particular
subject area within a
certain time period.
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
Generally, the purpose of a
review is to analyze critically
a segment of a published
body of knowledge through
summary, classification, and
comparison of prior research
studies, reviews of literature,
and theoretical articles.
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
 DEFINE AND LIMIT A PROBLEM- The literature
review helps to identify the parameters of the study
 PLACE THE STUDY IN PERSPECTIVE- The
purpose of academic research is to push out add to
the current body of knowledge within a particular
field
 AVOID UNINTENTIONAL REPLICATION OF
PREVIOUS STUDIES
Why conduct an RRL?
 SELECT METHODS AND MEASURE- The
success or failure of previous investigations can
provide useful material when designing the
research methodology
 RELATE FINDINGS TO PREVIOUS
KNOWLEDGE AND SUGGEST AREAS FOR
FURTHER RESEARCH- This places ones work
and can point to areas that need further
investigation
The Process of RRL
1. Search for the literature
–General references
–Primary sources(researches, theses,
dissertations)
–Secondary sources(books, internet, journals,
etc.)
How to search for related
literature and studies?
Just like in digital journalism, we
should be able to verify the
credibility of the sources of the
news before sharing it.
In research especially in conducting
Review of Related Literature, we
have to make sure that our sources
are credible and reliable.
Give trustworthy websites that you know
Assess the given sources if they
are good or not
LIBRARY
scholar.google.com.ph/ eric.ed.gov
ssrn.com www.ijsr.net
doaj.org journals.sagepub.com
ETHICAL STANDARDS IN WRITING LITERATURE
REVIEW
DO: Give due credit to the sources of data by
acknowledging them. (Proper Citations)
AVOID: Common crime in literature review
(Plagiarism)
= the act of passing off somebodys else’s ideas,
thoughts, pictures, theories, words or stories as your
own.
TAGLINE QUIZ
It’s finger lickin’ good
Langhap sarap
We find ways
Nakakasiguro,
gamot ay
laging bago
Taste the
feeling
Huwag mahihiyang magtanong
TYPES OF PLAGIARISM
•Clone. An act of submitting other’s work as one’ own.
•Ctrl+C (Copy –Paste). A written piece that contains
significant portions of text from single source without
alterations.
•Find-Replace. The act of changing key words and
phrases but retaining the essential content of the
source of paper.
•Remix. Act of paraphrasing from other sources
and making the content fit together
seamlessly.
•Recycle. Borrowing from one’ previous work
without citation (self-plagiarism)
•404 Error. Include citations to non-existent or
inaccurate information about sources.
Citations
•It is the proper way of giving
credits or acknowledgement to
the sources included in the
study
Why cite?
Citations let your professor, or anyone else who
reads your work, find the items you used in your
research. The key to a successful citation is
providing all the information needed for your reader
to find the book, article, or other item you are
citing.
Why cite?
•Citing builds your credibility and shows
that your ideas are shared by other
experts in the field. Citing scholarly, peer-
reviewed sources lends extra credibility to
your work.
Why cite?
•Citation avoids plagiarism!
Citing your sources properly
gives credit to the original
author.
Citation styles
•APA (American Psychological
Association)
•Chicago Manual of Style
•MLA (Modern Language Association)
•Turabian Style
AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION STYLE
It is most commonly used to cite sources within the social
sciences. This resource, revised according to the 6th edition, second
printing of the APA manual, offers examples for the general format
of APA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and
the reference page.
You may cite your sources in 2 ways
In-text citation:
Last name of author (year of publication).
Dela Cruz (2019)
Parenthetical Citation:
(Last name of Author, year of publication).
(Dela Cruz, 2019)
Write Plagiarized if the quotation or
paraphrased passage is an example of
plagiarism. Write Okay if the quotation or
paraphrased passage is not plagiarized. Be
prepared to support your answers.
Original Source Material: "The
entire state of Oklahoma has not
seen a drop of rain in six weeks.
Fields have deep chasms in their
arid soil; the mouths of these
chasms gape open, begging for a
drink. Farmers have lost billions of
dollars worth of crops, and the
lack of feed for livestock is making
many more farmers nervous
about the winter months."
1. According to Helms (2007),
arid Oklahoma fields have deep
chasms that beg for a drink of
rain. Farmers are really worried
about their livestock.
Helms, Martha Randall. "Drought Casualties." Farm News Bulletin 15 Aug. 2007.
Original Source Material: "The
entire state of Oklahoma has not
seen a drop of rain in six weeks.
Fields have deep chasms in their
arid soil; the mouths of these
chasms gape open, begging for a
drink. Farmers have lost billions of
dollars worth of crops, and the
lack of feed for livestock is making
many more farmers nervous
about the winter months."
7. Oklahoma has not seen a
drop of rain in six weeks.
Farmers have lost billions of
dollars worth of crops, and the
lack of feed for livestock is
making many more farmers
nervous about the winter
months. (Helms, 2007)
Helms, Martha Randall. "Drought Casualties." Farm News Bulletin 15 Aug. 2007.
Original Source Material: "The
entire state of Oklahoma has not
seen a drop of rain in six weeks.
Fields have deep chasms in their
arid soil; the mouths of these
chasms gape open, begging for a
drink. Farmers have lost billions of
dollars worth of crops, and the
lack of feed for livestock is making
many more farmers nervous
about the winter months."
8. In Oklahoma, “farmers have
lost billions of dollars worth of
crops, and the lack of feed for
livestock is making many more
farmers nervous about the
winter months” (Helms, 2007).
Helms, Martha Randall. "Drought Casualties." Farm News Bulletin 15 Aug. 2007.
Original Source Material: "The
entire state of Oklahoma has not
seen a drop of rain in six weeks.
Fields have deep chasms in their
arid soil; the mouths of these
chasms gape open, begging for a
drink. Farmers have lost billions of
dollars worth of crops, and the
lack of feed for livestock is making
many more farmers nervous
about the winter months."
9. Oklahoma farmers are
worried that they will not be
able to feed their animals
during the winter because the
absence of rain the past six
weeks has caused billions of
dollars in crop loss (Helms,
2007).
Helms, Martha Randall. "Drought Casualties." Farm News Bulletin 15 Aug. 2007.
Original Source Material: "The
entire state of Oklahoma has not
seen a drop of rain in six weeks.
Fields have deep chasms in their
arid soil; the mouths of these
chasms gape open, begging for a
drink. Farmers have lost billions of
dollars worth of crops, and the
lack of feed for livestock is making
many more farmers nervous
about the winter months."
10. All of Oklahoma has not
seen any rain in a month and a
half. The dry earth has
enormous crevices. Farmers
have lost billions because of
crop failure, and they are very
concerned about whether they
will be able to feed their herds
during the winter months
(Schmidt, 2007).
Helms, Martha Randall. "Drought Casualties." Farm News Bulletin 15 Aug. 2007.
•Concept Literature
•Related Studies
What to include when searching for
Relevant Literature?
Example:
• Search for the description of the concepts that you have
identified and fill the table
Tips in searching for a related study
• Search your research title with .pdf extension
example:
Fabrication of Briquetting Machine.pdf
Or…
•Search your title in the following
websites:
scholar.google.com.ph/ eric.ed.gov
ssrn.com www.ijsr.net doaj.org
journals.sagepub.com
• Download or open the document and
go to the ABSTRACT
• Read the ABSTRACT. It is where you can
find the objectives, methodology and
results of the related study
• Use the information you put in
your Activity 1A and 1B to
accomplish your Chapter 2
Do not forget to cite the sources
in your Chapter 2
Summary
Search for literature that are:
Relevant timely credible
For queries, feel free to message
your subject teacher

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CHAPTER 2.pptx

  • 3.
  • 4. NOTE: •To those who have health concerns, take some water and other necessary supplements with you. •Make sure to also stay in a well ventilated space.
  • 5. NOTE: •This online meeting is recorded for the sake of those who will not be able to join and for those who may encounter connection lag during the meeting. •This presentation will also be uploaded in your Group Chat in .pptx, .pdf and .PNG formats.
  • 6. CHAPTER 2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
  • 7. CHAPTER 2 Search for relevant literature Citations
  • 8. What comes into your mind with the words “ Review of Related Literature?”
  • 9. •discusses published information in a particular subject area within a certain time period. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
  • 10. Generally, the purpose of a review is to analyze critically a segment of a published body of knowledge through summary, classification, and comparison of prior research studies, reviews of literature, and theoretical articles. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
  • 11.  DEFINE AND LIMIT A PROBLEM- The literature review helps to identify the parameters of the study  PLACE THE STUDY IN PERSPECTIVE- The purpose of academic research is to push out add to the current body of knowledge within a particular field  AVOID UNINTENTIONAL REPLICATION OF PREVIOUS STUDIES Why conduct an RRL?
  • 12.  SELECT METHODS AND MEASURE- The success or failure of previous investigations can provide useful material when designing the research methodology  RELATE FINDINGS TO PREVIOUS KNOWLEDGE AND SUGGEST AREAS FOR FURTHER RESEARCH- This places ones work and can point to areas that need further investigation
  • 13. The Process of RRL 1. Search for the literature –General references –Primary sources(researches, theses, dissertations) –Secondary sources(books, internet, journals, etc.)
  • 14. How to search for related literature and studies?
  • 15.
  • 16. Just like in digital journalism, we should be able to verify the credibility of the sources of the news before sharing it. In research especially in conducting Review of Related Literature, we have to make sure that our sources are credible and reliable.
  • 17. Give trustworthy websites that you know
  • 18. Assess the given sources if they are good or not
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  • 28. ETHICAL STANDARDS IN WRITING LITERATURE REVIEW DO: Give due credit to the sources of data by acknowledging them. (Proper Citations) AVOID: Common crime in literature review (Plagiarism) = the act of passing off somebodys else’s ideas, thoughts, pictures, theories, words or stories as your own.
  • 35.
  • 37. TYPES OF PLAGIARISM •Clone. An act of submitting other’s work as one’ own. •Ctrl+C (Copy –Paste). A written piece that contains significant portions of text from single source without alterations. •Find-Replace. The act of changing key words and phrases but retaining the essential content of the source of paper.
  • 38. •Remix. Act of paraphrasing from other sources and making the content fit together seamlessly. •Recycle. Borrowing from one’ previous work without citation (self-plagiarism) •404 Error. Include citations to non-existent or inaccurate information about sources.
  • 39. Citations •It is the proper way of giving credits or acknowledgement to the sources included in the study
  • 40. Why cite? Citations let your professor, or anyone else who reads your work, find the items you used in your research. The key to a successful citation is providing all the information needed for your reader to find the book, article, or other item you are citing.
  • 41. Why cite? •Citing builds your credibility and shows that your ideas are shared by other experts in the field. Citing scholarly, peer- reviewed sources lends extra credibility to your work.
  • 42. Why cite? •Citation avoids plagiarism! Citing your sources properly gives credit to the original author.
  • 43. Citation styles •APA (American Psychological Association) •Chicago Manual of Style •MLA (Modern Language Association) •Turabian Style
  • 44. AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION STYLE It is most commonly used to cite sources within the social sciences. This resource, revised according to the 6th edition, second printing of the APA manual, offers examples for the general format of APA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the reference page.
  • 45. You may cite your sources in 2 ways In-text citation: Last name of author (year of publication). Dela Cruz (2019) Parenthetical Citation: (Last name of Author, year of publication). (Dela Cruz, 2019)
  • 46. Write Plagiarized if the quotation or paraphrased passage is an example of plagiarism. Write Okay if the quotation or paraphrased passage is not plagiarized. Be prepared to support your answers.
  • 47. Original Source Material: "The entire state of Oklahoma has not seen a drop of rain in six weeks. Fields have deep chasms in their arid soil; the mouths of these chasms gape open, begging for a drink. Farmers have lost billions of dollars worth of crops, and the lack of feed for livestock is making many more farmers nervous about the winter months." 1. According to Helms (2007), arid Oklahoma fields have deep chasms that beg for a drink of rain. Farmers are really worried about their livestock. Helms, Martha Randall. "Drought Casualties." Farm News Bulletin 15 Aug. 2007.
  • 48. Original Source Material: "The entire state of Oklahoma has not seen a drop of rain in six weeks. Fields have deep chasms in their arid soil; the mouths of these chasms gape open, begging for a drink. Farmers have lost billions of dollars worth of crops, and the lack of feed for livestock is making many more farmers nervous about the winter months." 7. Oklahoma has not seen a drop of rain in six weeks. Farmers have lost billions of dollars worth of crops, and the lack of feed for livestock is making many more farmers nervous about the winter months. (Helms, 2007) Helms, Martha Randall. "Drought Casualties." Farm News Bulletin 15 Aug. 2007.
  • 49. Original Source Material: "The entire state of Oklahoma has not seen a drop of rain in six weeks. Fields have deep chasms in their arid soil; the mouths of these chasms gape open, begging for a drink. Farmers have lost billions of dollars worth of crops, and the lack of feed for livestock is making many more farmers nervous about the winter months." 8. In Oklahoma, “farmers have lost billions of dollars worth of crops, and the lack of feed for livestock is making many more farmers nervous about the winter months” (Helms, 2007). Helms, Martha Randall. "Drought Casualties." Farm News Bulletin 15 Aug. 2007.
  • 50. Original Source Material: "The entire state of Oklahoma has not seen a drop of rain in six weeks. Fields have deep chasms in their arid soil; the mouths of these chasms gape open, begging for a drink. Farmers have lost billions of dollars worth of crops, and the lack of feed for livestock is making many more farmers nervous about the winter months." 9. Oklahoma farmers are worried that they will not be able to feed their animals during the winter because the absence of rain the past six weeks has caused billions of dollars in crop loss (Helms, 2007). Helms, Martha Randall. "Drought Casualties." Farm News Bulletin 15 Aug. 2007.
  • 51. Original Source Material: "The entire state of Oklahoma has not seen a drop of rain in six weeks. Fields have deep chasms in their arid soil; the mouths of these chasms gape open, begging for a drink. Farmers have lost billions of dollars worth of crops, and the lack of feed for livestock is making many more farmers nervous about the winter months." 10. All of Oklahoma has not seen any rain in a month and a half. The dry earth has enormous crevices. Farmers have lost billions because of crop failure, and they are very concerned about whether they will be able to feed their herds during the winter months (Schmidt, 2007). Helms, Martha Randall. "Drought Casualties." Farm News Bulletin 15 Aug. 2007.
  • 52. •Concept Literature •Related Studies What to include when searching for Relevant Literature?
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  • 55. • Search for the description of the concepts that you have identified and fill the table
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  • 57. Tips in searching for a related study • Search your research title with .pdf extension example: Fabrication of Briquetting Machine.pdf
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  • 59. Or… •Search your title in the following websites: scholar.google.com.ph/ eric.ed.gov ssrn.com www.ijsr.net doaj.org journals.sagepub.com
  • 60. • Download or open the document and go to the ABSTRACT • Read the ABSTRACT. It is where you can find the objectives, methodology and results of the related study
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  • 62. • Use the information you put in your Activity 1A and 1B to accomplish your Chapter 2 Do not forget to cite the sources in your Chapter 2
  • 63. Summary Search for literature that are: Relevant timely credible
  • 64. For queries, feel free to message your subject teacher