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Non-conditioned nationalities
States whose nationals do not require a
visa upon arrival, provided they meet the
requirements to obtain one of the nine
types of Entry and Permanence Permit
(PIP, for its acronym in Spanish).
Who needs a visa?
Albania | Spain | Montenegro | Germany | United States of America | Norway | Andorra | Estonia
| New Zealand | Antigua and Barbuda | Fiji | The Netherlands | Former Yugoslav Republic of
Macedonia | Philippines | Palau | Argentina | Finland | Panama | Australia | France | Papua New
Guinea | Austria | Georgia | Paraguay | Azerbaijan | Grenada | Peru | Bahamas | Greece | Poland |
Barbados | Guatemala | Portugal | Belgium | Guyana | Qatar | Belize | Honduras | United kingdom
of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Bolivia | Hungary | Dominican Republic | Bosnia and
Herzegovina | Indonesia | Romania | Brazil | Ireland | Russia (Federation of) | Brunei-Darussalam |
Iceland | San Cristóbal and Nieves | Bulgaria Marshall Islands | Samoa | Butan | Salomon Islands
| San Marino | Canada | Israel | Santa Lucía | Czech Republic | Italy | Holy See | Chile | Jamaica | San
Vicente and Granadinas | Cyprus | Japan | Serbia | Republic of Korea) | Kazajistan | Singapore |
Costa Rica | Letonia | Sweden | Croatia |Liechtenstein | Switzerland | Denmark | Lithuania | Surinam
| Dominica | Luxembourg | Trinidad and Tobago | Ecuador | Malta | Turkey | El Salvador | Mexico |
Uruguay | United Arab Emirates | Micronesia | Venezuela | Slovakia| Moldova | Slovenia | Monaco
Non-conditioned nationalities
Conditioned nationalities
Nationalities with special conditions
*
Source: www.cancilleria.gov.co
Bogota
Nationals from the following countries
do not require a visa to enter Colombia:
15 |
| Bogota's Foreign Investment Guide
What is an entry and
permanence permit?
Nationals of non-conditioned
countries do not require a visa
upon arrival, provided they
meet the requirements to ob-
tain an entry and permanence
permit (PIP).
These permits are issued
to foreigners with non-condi-
tioned nationalities visiting the
country for stays of up to 90
days, which may be extended
for an additional 90 days (max-
imum 180 days for each calen-
dar year). This also applies to
foreigners whose nationalities
are not conditioned and who
wish to obtain a visa directly in
the Colombian territory.
What types of PIPs do
Colombian immigration
authorities handle?
•	PIP 1: Persons of importance
to the country or treaties.
•	PIP 2: Academics and
arts and crafts trainees.
•	PIP 3: Medical treatments
•	PIP 4: Legal or administrative
proceedings.
•	PIP 5: Tourism.
•	PIP 6: Training, commercial
or corporate activities,
recruitment interviews,
academic, cultural, sporting,
or scientific events.
•	PIP 7: Technical
visits for 30 days.
•	PIP 8: Crew members.
•	PIP 9: Transit.
With the PIP, foreigners are not
authorized to:
•	Carry out regulated activities.
•	Carry out activities other
than those declared in
the PIP application.
•	Receive payments
in Colombia.
•	Stay more than 180 days in the
country, per calendar year.
•	Obtain a foreign ID card
(cédula de extranjería).
•	Enter a work contract
in Colombia.
•	Enter the country with a
conditioned nationality.
What types of visas are
there in Colombia?
In case a visa is required, Co-
lombia has three types of visas,
issued for specific activities.
Two years maximum
Maximum 180 days stay
Maximum value: USD 297*
Visitor (V)
Foreigners wishing to visit the
country one or several times or
staying temporarily without in-
tending to remain in the country
indefinitely.
1.  Transit
2.  Tourism
3.  Business visits
4.  Academic exchange	
or non-formal studies
5.  Medical treatments
6.  Legal proceedings
7.  Crew members
8.  Conferences
9.  Internships
10.  Voluntary work
11.  Audiovisual productions
12.  Journalistic coverage
13.  Provision of 		
temporary services
14.  Intracorporate transfers
15.  Official or commercial	
representative of 	
a foreign government
16.  Vacation-work program
17.  Courtesy
17 |
Maximum validity:
indefinite (the visa will be
granted for a number of years)
Maximum time allowed:
same as the visa valid time
Maximum value: USD 443*
Maximum validity: 3 years
indefinite (the visa will be grant-
ed for a number of years)
Maximum time allowed:
same as the visa valid time
Maximum value: USD 282*
Migrant (M)
Foreigners wishing to enter
and remain in the country and
wishing to stay in the country
in the long term, who do not
meet the conditions required
for type R visas.
1. Spouse of a	
Colombian citizen
2. Parent of an adopted 	
Colombian citizen
3. Mercosur
4. Refugee
5. Worker
6. Entrepreneur
7. Independent
8. Clergy
9. Student
10. Real estate
property investor
11. Pensioner
12. Unforseable circumstances
Resident (R)
Foreigners who wish to stay in-
definitelyinthecountryandmeet
any of the following conditions.
1. Waiving the Colombian
citizenship.
2. Being the parent of a
Colombian national.
3. Have held an immigrant
visa, under items 1 to 3
above, uninterruptedly for
two consecutive years.
4. Have held an immigrant
visa, under items 4 to 11
above, uninterruptedly for
five consecutive years.
5. Have held a resident
visa uninterruptedly for
five consecutive years.
6. Major investors.
Through Resolution 6045 of
August 2 of 2017, the Colombi-
an Ministry of Foreign Affairs is-
sued new conditions related to
visas and rescinded Resolution
5512 of September 4 of 2015.
Visas may include the 	
following permits
•	Openworkpermit:allows
performinganylegal
activityinColombia.
•	Workpermitforthespecific
activity:authorizesworking
intheaboveactivityupon
applyingforthevisa.
•	Noworkpermit.
What are the immigration
process obligations?
•	Foreign Identification Card
(cédula de extranjería): Its
only purpose is identifying
foreigners in the Colombian
territory, its validity being
the same as the visa's.
•	Reporting to the Colombian
immigration authorities:
Any natural or legal person
hiring or admitting a
foreigner in any manner,
especially under a labor or
civil relationship generating
benefits, should report the
activity's start and end to
the Colombian immigration
authorities, through the
SIRE (Foreigners Information
and Report System).
*The visa fee is
established by the Colombian
Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Today's exchange rate is
USD 1 = COP 3140.
19 |
| Bogota's Foreign Investment Guide
•	Regulated profession/
activity: All foreigners
engaging in a regulated
profession or activity in
Colombia should be in
possesion of a document
authorizing them to perform
such activities/professions
(permit, license, professional
card, recognition, or
legal concept), issued by
a competent entity.
•	Foreign workers
registration (RUTEC):
Colombian companies
are required to register
any foreign wokers with a
work or service contract
in Colombia. Venezuelan
workers with special
permanence permits (PEP)
making payments to the
Social Security System, and
the administrative personnel
of embassies or consulates
in the country, should also
be registered. This should
be done within 30 calendar
days following contract
initiation/termination.
What are the sanctions
should they fail to 	
comply with the above?
Colombian immigration author-
itiesstipulateanumberofinfrac-
tions, either minor, moderate, or
serious/very serious, applicable
to foreigners and companies.
Minor
•	Failing to apply for/renew
their ID in a timely fashion.
•	Exercising a profession,
occupation, or task
other than that which
has been authorized.
•	Doing paid work with
no authorization.
•	Performing activities
when an exit document
has been issued.
•	Not notifying residence or
employer changes.	
The sanction may vary 	
from 0.5 to 7 times the
monthly minimum wage
Moderate
•	Entering commercial
contracts with foreigners
without meeting the
legal requirements.
•	Obtaining a visa simulating
some type of contract.
•	Not allowing the review
of documents.
•	Hiring, appointing,
admitting to, or enabling
a foreigner who doesn't
meet the requirements
to engage in any of the
aforementioned activities.
•	Allowing irregular permanence
or not timely notifying a hire,
admission, or discharge.
•	Not paying a hired foreigner
and their family's return
trip expenses to their
country of origin.
The sanction is equivalent 		
to 8 - 40 times the monthly
minimum wage
Serious/very serious
•	Obtaining a visa through
fraud or simulation or
misleading documents.
•	Failure to change their
visa or not applying for
one when required.
•	Performing activities not
allowed by the entry permit.
•	Non grata persons: complaints.
•	Being in possesion of
fraudulent documents.
•	Failure to comply with a
deportation resolution
in a timely fashion.
•	 Persons sentenced to
prison, the sentence not
considering deportation.
•	Sex trade.
The sanction is equivalent to
deportation and/or expulsion
| Bogota's Foreign Investment Guide
| 20
Which are the
main immigration
surveillance and
control bodies?
The Colombian Ministry of For-
eign Affairs is the main immi-
gration surveillance and con-
trol body. However, there are
other surveillance and control
entities.
Professional Councils
•	Regulate the professional
activity to convalidate
degrees in certain
professions.
•	Issue temporary permits
and licenses.
•	Issue professional cards.
•	Control the exercise of
the various professions
in Colombia.
Ministry of Foreign 	
Affairs
•	Issues Colombian visas.
•	Manages nationalization
processes.
cancilleria.gov.co
Colombian Special Immi-
gration Administrative Unit
•	Controls immigration
at Colombian borders
and ports of entry.
•	Issues entry and
permanence permits (PIP).
•	Issues foreign identification
card (cédula de extranjería).
•	Sanctions processes.
migracioncolombia.gov.co
Ministry of National 	
Education
•	Certify professional titles.
mineducacion.gov.co
Ministry of Labor
•	Keep a record of foreign
workers with work contracts
from a Colombian company.
mintrabajo.gov.co
More information
on this topic

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Chapter 1: How to work and live in Colombia

  • 2. Non-conditioned nationalities States whose nationals do not require a visa upon arrival, provided they meet the requirements to obtain one of the nine types of Entry and Permanence Permit (PIP, for its acronym in Spanish). Who needs a visa? Albania | Spain | Montenegro | Germany | United States of America | Norway | Andorra | Estonia | New Zealand | Antigua and Barbuda | Fiji | The Netherlands | Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia | Philippines | Palau | Argentina | Finland | Panama | Australia | France | Papua New Guinea | Austria | Georgia | Paraguay | Azerbaijan | Grenada | Peru | Bahamas | Greece | Poland | Barbados | Guatemala | Portugal | Belgium | Guyana | Qatar | Belize | Honduras | United kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Bolivia | Hungary | Dominican Republic | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Indonesia | Romania | Brazil | Ireland | Russia (Federation of) | Brunei-Darussalam | Iceland | San Cristóbal and Nieves | Bulgaria Marshall Islands | Samoa | Butan | Salomon Islands | San Marino | Canada | Israel | Santa Lucía | Czech Republic | Italy | Holy See | Chile | Jamaica | San Vicente and Granadinas | Cyprus | Japan | Serbia | Republic of Korea) | Kazajistan | Singapore | Costa Rica | Letonia | Sweden | Croatia |Liechtenstein | Switzerland | Denmark | Lithuania | Surinam | Dominica | Luxembourg | Trinidad and Tobago | Ecuador | Malta | Turkey | El Salvador | Mexico | Uruguay | United Arab Emirates | Micronesia | Venezuela | Slovakia| Moldova | Slovenia | Monaco Non-conditioned nationalities Conditioned nationalities Nationalities with special conditions * Source: www.cancilleria.gov.co Bogota Nationals from the following countries do not require a visa to enter Colombia:
  • 3. 15 | | Bogota's Foreign Investment Guide What is an entry and permanence permit? Nationals of non-conditioned countries do not require a visa upon arrival, provided they meet the requirements to ob- tain an entry and permanence permit (PIP). These permits are issued to foreigners with non-condi- tioned nationalities visiting the country for stays of up to 90 days, which may be extended for an additional 90 days (max- imum 180 days for each calen- dar year). This also applies to foreigners whose nationalities are not conditioned and who wish to obtain a visa directly in the Colombian territory. What types of PIPs do Colombian immigration authorities handle? • PIP 1: Persons of importance to the country or treaties. • PIP 2: Academics and arts and crafts trainees. • PIP 3: Medical treatments • PIP 4: Legal or administrative proceedings. • PIP 5: Tourism. • PIP 6: Training, commercial or corporate activities, recruitment interviews, academic, cultural, sporting, or scientific events. • PIP 7: Technical visits for 30 days. • PIP 8: Crew members. • PIP 9: Transit. With the PIP, foreigners are not authorized to: • Carry out regulated activities. • Carry out activities other than those declared in the PIP application. • Receive payments in Colombia. • Stay more than 180 days in the country, per calendar year. • Obtain a foreign ID card (cédula de extranjería). • Enter a work contract in Colombia. • Enter the country with a conditioned nationality. What types of visas are there in Colombia? In case a visa is required, Co- lombia has three types of visas, issued for specific activities. Two years maximum Maximum 180 days stay Maximum value: USD 297* Visitor (V) Foreigners wishing to visit the country one or several times or staying temporarily without in- tending to remain in the country indefinitely. 1.  Transit 2.  Tourism 3.  Business visits 4.  Academic exchange or non-formal studies 5.  Medical treatments 6.  Legal proceedings 7.  Crew members 8.  Conferences 9.  Internships 10.  Voluntary work 11.  Audiovisual productions 12.  Journalistic coverage 13.  Provision of temporary services 14.  Intracorporate transfers 15.  Official or commercial representative of a foreign government 16.  Vacation-work program 17.  Courtesy
  • 4. 17 | Maximum validity: indefinite (the visa will be granted for a number of years) Maximum time allowed: same as the visa valid time Maximum value: USD 443* Maximum validity: 3 years indefinite (the visa will be grant- ed for a number of years) Maximum time allowed: same as the visa valid time Maximum value: USD 282* Migrant (M) Foreigners wishing to enter and remain in the country and wishing to stay in the country in the long term, who do not meet the conditions required for type R visas. 1. Spouse of a Colombian citizen 2. Parent of an adopted Colombian citizen 3. Mercosur 4. Refugee 5. Worker 6. Entrepreneur 7. Independent 8. Clergy 9. Student 10. Real estate property investor 11. Pensioner 12. Unforseable circumstances Resident (R) Foreigners who wish to stay in- definitelyinthecountryandmeet any of the following conditions. 1. Waiving the Colombian citizenship. 2. Being the parent of a Colombian national. 3. Have held an immigrant visa, under items 1 to 3 above, uninterruptedly for two consecutive years. 4. Have held an immigrant visa, under items 4 to 11 above, uninterruptedly for five consecutive years. 5. Have held a resident visa uninterruptedly for five consecutive years. 6. Major investors. Through Resolution 6045 of August 2 of 2017, the Colombi- an Ministry of Foreign Affairs is- sued new conditions related to visas and rescinded Resolution 5512 of September 4 of 2015. Visas may include the following permits • Openworkpermit:allows performinganylegal activityinColombia. • Workpermitforthespecific activity:authorizesworking intheaboveactivityupon applyingforthevisa. • Noworkpermit. What are the immigration process obligations? • Foreign Identification Card (cédula de extranjería): Its only purpose is identifying foreigners in the Colombian territory, its validity being the same as the visa's. • Reporting to the Colombian immigration authorities: Any natural or legal person hiring or admitting a foreigner in any manner, especially under a labor or civil relationship generating benefits, should report the activity's start and end to the Colombian immigration authorities, through the SIRE (Foreigners Information and Report System). *The visa fee is established by the Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Today's exchange rate is USD 1 = COP 3140.
  • 5. 19 | | Bogota's Foreign Investment Guide • Regulated profession/ activity: All foreigners engaging in a regulated profession or activity in Colombia should be in possesion of a document authorizing them to perform such activities/professions (permit, license, professional card, recognition, or legal concept), issued by a competent entity. • Foreign workers registration (RUTEC): Colombian companies are required to register any foreign wokers with a work or service contract in Colombia. Venezuelan workers with special permanence permits (PEP) making payments to the Social Security System, and the administrative personnel of embassies or consulates in the country, should also be registered. This should be done within 30 calendar days following contract initiation/termination. What are the sanctions should they fail to comply with the above? Colombian immigration author- itiesstipulateanumberofinfrac- tions, either minor, moderate, or serious/very serious, applicable to foreigners and companies. Minor • Failing to apply for/renew their ID in a timely fashion. • Exercising a profession, occupation, or task other than that which has been authorized. • Doing paid work with no authorization. • Performing activities when an exit document has been issued. • Not notifying residence or employer changes. The sanction may vary from 0.5 to 7 times the monthly minimum wage Moderate • Entering commercial contracts with foreigners without meeting the legal requirements. • Obtaining a visa simulating some type of contract. • Not allowing the review of documents. • Hiring, appointing, admitting to, or enabling a foreigner who doesn't meet the requirements to engage in any of the aforementioned activities. • Allowing irregular permanence or not timely notifying a hire, admission, or discharge. • Not paying a hired foreigner and their family's return trip expenses to their country of origin. The sanction is equivalent to 8 - 40 times the monthly minimum wage Serious/very serious • Obtaining a visa through fraud or simulation or misleading documents. • Failure to change their visa or not applying for one when required. • Performing activities not allowed by the entry permit. • Non grata persons: complaints. • Being in possesion of fraudulent documents. • Failure to comply with a deportation resolution in a timely fashion. • Persons sentenced to prison, the sentence not considering deportation. • Sex trade. The sanction is equivalent to deportation and/or expulsion
  • 6. | Bogota's Foreign Investment Guide | 20 Which are the main immigration surveillance and control bodies? The Colombian Ministry of For- eign Affairs is the main immi- gration surveillance and con- trol body. However, there are other surveillance and control entities. Professional Councils • Regulate the professional activity to convalidate degrees in certain professions. • Issue temporary permits and licenses. • Issue professional cards. • Control the exercise of the various professions in Colombia. Ministry of Foreign Affairs • Issues Colombian visas. • Manages nationalization processes. cancilleria.gov.co Colombian Special Immi- gration Administrative Unit • Controls immigration at Colombian borders and ports of entry. • Issues entry and permanence permits (PIP). • Issues foreign identification card (cédula de extranjería). • Sanctions processes. migracioncolombia.gov.co Ministry of National Education • Certify professional titles. mineducacion.gov.co Ministry of Labor • Keep a record of foreign workers with work contracts from a Colombian company. mintrabajo.gov.co More information on this topic