Presentation is about challenges regarding Project Management Office setup as well as major causes of ailing and ineffective PMOs in Senegal. Challenges in setting up PMOs include often : Resist Managers due to doubts, fears or insecurities regarding roles and responsibilities. The main issue here is the buy-in from executives and senior management Readiness of the organization to undergo changes is also major roadblock. Staff usually view it as just another layer of administration or overhead Lack of a project sponsor, at executive level, driving the implementation of the PMO is also a challenge Limited resources (staff & budget) Cultural issues