Proglobal Corp is a Delhi-based consulting firm offering secretarial, HR, legal, financial, and business management services to corporates worldwide. The document provides answers to frequently asked questions regarding annual filings for the 2014-2015 financial year under the Companies Act, including questions about filing forms for appointing auditors, board resolutions, and subsidiary details. It clarifies requirements and procedures for various annual compliance filings like form AOC-4, MGT-7, and MGT-14.
- International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) provide a single set of accounting standards that are used by over 100 countries, including members of the European Union and parts of Asia. India is also moving companies towards adopting Ind AS, which are converged with IFRS.
- Transitioning to Ind AS/IFRS can be a long and complex process with many challenges. It requires changes to financial reporting, policies, processes, systems, and controls that may impact organizations. It also requires the retroactive restatement of historical periods.
- For the IT industry, key challenges of adopting Ind AS/IFRS include changes to revenue recognition, share-based payments, income taxes, and additional disclosure requirements. Proper planning is
The document discusses the challenges that companies in the IT industry will face when transitioning to Indian Accounting Standards (Ind-AS), which are based on International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Some of the key challenges include changes to revenue recognition, share-based payments, income taxes, and first-time adoption requirements. Revenue recognition under Ind-AS/IFRS may differ from current Indian standards. Share-based payments also have retrospective implications and complex measurement requirements. Adopting Ind-AS will also impact tax accounting and require companies to restate historical financial statements. The transition process will be long and require changes to financial reporting, systems, controls and other business processes.
This document provides answers to frequently asked questions regarding annual filings for 2014-15. It addresses questions about forms like ADT-1, GNL-2, AOC-4, and MGT-14 that need to be filed for auditor appointments, financial statements, board resolutions, and other annual compliance requirements. Key points covered include what forms are required for auditor ratification versus appointment, what to fill in AOC-4 if the auditor is changed or there are many subsidiaries, and when shortened notice can be provided for annual filings.
I need 3 paragraphs for each discussion which is a total of 6 paraLizbethQuinonez813
I need 3 paragraphs for each discussion which is a total of 6 paragraphs for the part that requires paragraph. Please keep both separate and address each question. Please make sure you check grammar and punctuation errors, as well as quoting and using in text citations. PLEASE make sure you cite the information, do NOT plagiarize and ADD all references. No Cover Page Needed PLEASE INBOX ME IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS
*DUE WEDNESDAY FEB. 9, 2022 NO LATER THAN 6:00PM CENTRAL STANDARD TIME
PLEASE SEE ATTACHMENTS and inbox me if you need reading material on the assignment
Part 1 The Balance Sheet
Referencing this week’s readings and lecture, what information is provided in the balance sheet? What is a common-sized balance sheet and how do you create one? For your final project company, does anything stand out on the balance sheet?
Part 2 Understanding the Notes to the Balance Sheet
Your friend, Liz, loves to shop at Target and is now interested in investing in the company. Tom, another friend, has told her that Target’s debt structure is risky with obligations of nearly 74% of total assets. Liz sees that debt on the balance sheet is 65% of total assets and is confused by Tom’s comment. Write an explanation to Liz discussing the debt structure of Target and why Tom thinks Target is risky. Be sure to explain clearly what information appears on financial statements, as well as what information does not appear directly on the financial statements. Use the information below in your discussion.
At fiscal year-end February 2, 2008, Target Corporation had the following assets and liabilities on its balance sheet (in millions):
Current liabilities
$11,782
Long-term debt
15,126
Other liabilities
2,345
Total assets
44,560
Target reported the following information on leases in the notes to the financial statements:
Total rent expense was $165 million in 2007, $158 million in 2006, and $154 million in 2005, including percentage rent expense of $5 million in 2007, 2006, and 2005. Most long-term leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term to more than 50 years. Certain leases also include options to purchase the leased property.
Future minimum lease payments required under non-cancellable lease agreements existing at February 2, 2008, were:
Future Minimum Lease Payments (in Millions)
Operating Leases
Capital Leases
2008
$ 239
$ 12
2009
187
16
2010
173
16
2011
129
16
2010
123
17
After 2010
2, 843
155
Total future minimum lease payments
$3694 (a)
$232
Less: Interest (b)
(105)
Present value of minimum capital lease payments
$127 (c)
(a) Total contractual lease payments include $1,721 million related to options to extend lease terms that are reasonably assured of being exercised, and also include $98 million of legally binding minimum lease payments for stores that will open in 2008 or later.
(b) Calculated using the interest rate at inception of each lease.
(c) Includes current portion ...
This is a complete guide to Employee Retention Credit (ERC) and Employee Retention Tax Credit (ERTC) and how it benefits your business. Finally get all your questions answered, and find out if your company is eligible for ERC/ERTC.
KIT Digital, Inc. (KITD) is shorted due to weaknesses in their video management platform that is losing clients to competitors and an unsustainable acquisition-driven business model. The company relies heavily on acquisitions to boost revenue but struggles to integrate acquired companies profitably. Recent management changes and SEC investigations indicate lost confidence. Going forward, the transition away from acquisitions will reduce revenue and further pressure margins and the stock price unless the new strategy can turn the business around.
The document provides comments on proposed changes to integrated disclosure requirements in India. It summarizes that [1] duplicative annual disclosures already in annual reports should not need to be reported again, [2] capital structure history only needs to cover the past 3 years, not 10, and [3] some proposed new disclosures would be difficult or impractical for companies to provide, such as detailed corporate structures and historical capital builds for promoters. It recommends narrowing, clarifying or removing certain requirements to reduce duplication and reporting burdens.
Proglobal Corp is a Delhi-based consulting firm offering secretarial, HR, legal, financial, and business management services to corporates worldwide. The document provides answers to frequently asked questions regarding annual filings for the 2014-2015 financial year under the Companies Act, including questions about filing forms for appointing auditors, board resolutions, and subsidiary details. It clarifies requirements and procedures for various annual compliance filings like form AOC-4, MGT-7, and MGT-14.
- International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) provide a single set of accounting standards that are used by over 100 countries, including members of the European Union and parts of Asia. India is also moving companies towards adopting Ind AS, which are converged with IFRS.
- Transitioning to Ind AS/IFRS can be a long and complex process with many challenges. It requires changes to financial reporting, policies, processes, systems, and controls that may impact organizations. It also requires the retroactive restatement of historical periods.
- For the IT industry, key challenges of adopting Ind AS/IFRS include changes to revenue recognition, share-based payments, income taxes, and additional disclosure requirements. Proper planning is
The document discusses the challenges that companies in the IT industry will face when transitioning to Indian Accounting Standards (Ind-AS), which are based on International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Some of the key challenges include changes to revenue recognition, share-based payments, income taxes, and first-time adoption requirements. Revenue recognition under Ind-AS/IFRS may differ from current Indian standards. Share-based payments also have retrospective implications and complex measurement requirements. Adopting Ind-AS will also impact tax accounting and require companies to restate historical financial statements. The transition process will be long and require changes to financial reporting, systems, controls and other business processes.
This document provides answers to frequently asked questions regarding annual filings for 2014-15. It addresses questions about forms like ADT-1, GNL-2, AOC-4, and MGT-14 that need to be filed for auditor appointments, financial statements, board resolutions, and other annual compliance requirements. Key points covered include what forms are required for auditor ratification versus appointment, what to fill in AOC-4 if the auditor is changed or there are many subsidiaries, and when shortened notice can be provided for annual filings.
I need 3 paragraphs for each discussion which is a total of 6 paraLizbethQuinonez813
I need 3 paragraphs for each discussion which is a total of 6 paragraphs for the part that requires paragraph. Please keep both separate and address each question. Please make sure you check grammar and punctuation errors, as well as quoting and using in text citations. PLEASE make sure you cite the information, do NOT plagiarize and ADD all references. No Cover Page Needed PLEASE INBOX ME IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS
*DUE WEDNESDAY FEB. 9, 2022 NO LATER THAN 6:00PM CENTRAL STANDARD TIME
PLEASE SEE ATTACHMENTS and inbox me if you need reading material on the assignment
Part 1 The Balance Sheet
Referencing this week’s readings and lecture, what information is provided in the balance sheet? What is a common-sized balance sheet and how do you create one? For your final project company, does anything stand out on the balance sheet?
Part 2 Understanding the Notes to the Balance Sheet
Your friend, Liz, loves to shop at Target and is now interested in investing in the company. Tom, another friend, has told her that Target’s debt structure is risky with obligations of nearly 74% of total assets. Liz sees that debt on the balance sheet is 65% of total assets and is confused by Tom’s comment. Write an explanation to Liz discussing the debt structure of Target and why Tom thinks Target is risky. Be sure to explain clearly what information appears on financial statements, as well as what information does not appear directly on the financial statements. Use the information below in your discussion.
At fiscal year-end February 2, 2008, Target Corporation had the following assets and liabilities on its balance sheet (in millions):
Current liabilities
$11,782
Long-term debt
15,126
Other liabilities
2,345
Total assets
44,560
Target reported the following information on leases in the notes to the financial statements:
Total rent expense was $165 million in 2007, $158 million in 2006, and $154 million in 2005, including percentage rent expense of $5 million in 2007, 2006, and 2005. Most long-term leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term to more than 50 years. Certain leases also include options to purchase the leased property.
Future minimum lease payments required under non-cancellable lease agreements existing at February 2, 2008, were:
Future Minimum Lease Payments (in Millions)
Operating Leases
Capital Leases
2008
$ 239
$ 12
2009
187
16
2010
173
16
2011
129
16
2010
123
17
After 2010
2, 843
155
Total future minimum lease payments
$3694 (a)
$232
Less: Interest (b)
(105)
Present value of minimum capital lease payments
$127 (c)
(a) Total contractual lease payments include $1,721 million related to options to extend lease terms that are reasonably assured of being exercised, and also include $98 million of legally binding minimum lease payments for stores that will open in 2008 or later.
(b) Calculated using the interest rate at inception of each lease.
(c) Includes current portion ...
This is a complete guide to Employee Retention Credit (ERC) and Employee Retention Tax Credit (ERTC) and how it benefits your business. Finally get all your questions answered, and find out if your company is eligible for ERC/ERTC.
KIT Digital, Inc. (KITD) is shorted due to weaknesses in their video management platform that is losing clients to competitors and an unsustainable acquisition-driven business model. The company relies heavily on acquisitions to boost revenue but struggles to integrate acquired companies profitably. Recent management changes and SEC investigations indicate lost confidence. Going forward, the transition away from acquisitions will reduce revenue and further pressure margins and the stock price unless the new strategy can turn the business around.
The document provides comments on proposed changes to integrated disclosure requirements in India. It summarizes that [1] duplicative annual disclosures already in annual reports should not need to be reported again, [2] capital structure history only needs to cover the past 3 years, not 10, and [3] some proposed new disclosures would be difficult or impractical for companies to provide, such as detailed corporate structures and historical capital builds for promoters. It recommends narrowing, clarifying or removing certain requirements to reduce duplication and reporting burdens.
This document discusses errors that commonly occur in XBRL filings with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in India. It notes that XBRL conversion requires judgment that can introduce errors. Even after validation, XBRL filings may not fully represent the traditional financial statements. Two changes in recent years, a revised reporting format and new XBRL dimensions, increased complexity and the potential for new errors. The document examines sample XBRL filings and finds errors like incomplete tagging of notes, missing textual information, and lack of detailed tagging required by reporting requirements. Such errors reduce the usefulness of XBRL data for analysis. Practitioners must understand reporting requirements and the XBRL taxonomy to avoid completeness errors.
XBRL Article ICAI Journal by Vivek Baid. www.facebook.com/cavivekbaidVivekBaid2010
The document discusses the third year of mandatory XBRL filings in India according to guidelines from the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. It provides background on the implementation of XBRL filings in India since 2010. It emphasizes the importance of studying the taxonomy and business rules for accurate XBRL conversions. It also outlines ways to improve the quality of XBRL filings, such as careful review of XBRL documents, using footnotes and details appropriately, and certifying the filings according to guidance. The Ministry is focusing more on quality this year and accurate understanding of requirements is key.
What are the mandatory ROC annual compliances for a company or an LLP? Which forms are filed by a company or an LLP to the ROC annually? What are the consequences of non-filing of ROC forms?
1) Shaily Gupta is applying for the position of company secretary and is sending her resume and CV for consideration.
2) She has qualifications and experience making her suitable for the position, including being a qualified company secretary since 2015.
3) Her professional experience includes company compliance work, experience with labour laws, taxation laws, and accounts work.
1) The document analyzes potential accounting issues at GMCR based on its financial statements from 2008-2012. Ratios show declining profitability and liquidity during this period.
2) Red flags include abnormal ratios in 2009-2011, and stock price volatility during this period.
3) Major issues identified are revenue inflation through channel stuffing and providing excessive customer credits, as shown by inflated receivables. High costs and low capital expenditures also impacted margins. Restatements reduced reported revenue.
The New Companies Act 2013 highlights by EY India includes simple clarifications & practical guides to provide handy guides to advise executive decision making. For more details, visit http://bit.ly/21W4rsL.
The New Companies Act 2013 highlights by EY India includes simple clarifications & practical guides to provide handy guides to advise executive decision making. For more details, visit http://bit.ly/21W4rsL
The New Companies Act 2013 highlights by EY India includes simple clarifications & practical guides to provide handy guides to advise executive decision making. For more details, visit http://bit.ly/21W4rsL.
The New Companies Act 2013 highlights by EY India includes simple clarifications & practical guides to provide handy guides to advise executive decision making. For more details, visit http://bit.ly/21W4rsL.
The New Companies Act 2013 highlights by EY India includes simple clarifications & practical guides to provide handy guides to advise executive decision making. For more details, visit http://bit.ly/21W4rsL.
The New Companies Act 2013 highlights by EY India includes simple clarifications & practical guides to provide handy guides to advise executive decision making. For more details, visit http://bit.ly/21W4rsL.
The New Companies Act 2013 highlights by EY India includes simple clarifications & practical guides to provide handy guides to advise executive decision making. For more details, visit http://bit.ly/21W4rsL.
The document discusses key changes brought about by the Companies Act 2013 regarding financial reporting requirements for companies in India. Some of the major changes discussed include requirements for a uniform financial year, increased disclosures in board reports including on remuneration, more stringent requirements for consolidated financial statements, and the establishment of the National Financial Reporting Authority. The document also provides perspectives on some of the practical challenges in implementing the new requirements.
The New Companies Act 2013 highlights by EY India includes simple clarifications & practical guides to provide handy guides to advise executive decision making. For more details, visit http://bit.ly/21W4rsL.
The New Companies Act 2013 highlights by EY India includes simple clarifications & practical guides to provide handy guides to advise executive decision making. For more details, visit http://bit.ly/21W4rsL.
SEC seeks input on earnings releases and quarterly reportsAzhar Qureshi
The SEC is seeking public comment on potential changes to earnings release and quarterly reporting requirements for public companies. Specifically, the SEC is considering: 1) Allowing companies to satisfy Form 10-Q requirements using information from voluntary earnings releases; 2) Reducing reporting frequency from quarterly to semiannually; and 3) Actions to address concerns that current practices unduly focus companies on short-term results. The SEC seeks input on impacts of these changes on investors and markets.
2020 Software Company Benchmark Report - 132 CompaniesKelly Thomas
This is the 2020-1 version. This will be updated regularly throughout the year based on new financials and market cap information.
Benchmark analysis of 132 publicly-traded software companies. Includes growth rates, gross margin, market capitalization, EBITDA, sales and marketing investment, R&D investment, G&A, stock compensation, operating income, revenue per employee, historical analysis, IPO analysis, free cash flow, and cash position, along with market cap correlation analysis and many others.
ERTC Funding
ERTCpro.com
Employee retention is a crucial element in the success of any organization. The ability to retain skilled and experienced employees not only helps maintain productivity levels but also ensures continuity in the business operations. However, with the current economic climate, many organizations are struggling to keep their workforce intact due to financial constraints.
To address this issue, governments across the globe have introduced measures such as employee retention tax credits (ERTC) to incentivize employers to retain their employees amid the pandemic.
The ERTC is a tax credit that provides financial relief for eligible employers who continue to pay their employees during periods of economic hardship caused by COVID-19. This tax credit was introduced by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act in March 2020 and has since been expanded and extended under subsequent legislation.
As an expert in ERTC tax credits, it is the duty of us at ERTCpro.com to educate employers on how they can take advantage of this program to retain their workforce while reducing their tax liability. In this article, we will explore the eligibility criteria, benefits, and application process for ERTC and provide insights on how organizations can maximize its potential for employee retention.
Overview Of The Employee Retention Tax Credit (ERTC)
The Employee Retention Tax Credit (ERTC) is a tax incentive program that was introduced to help businesses retain their employees during the COVID-19 pandemic. The ERTC provides eligible employers with a refundable tax credit of up to $5,000 per employee. This credit can be used to offset the employer's share of Social Security taxes.
A benefits analysis should be performed by eligible employers to determine if they qualify for the ERTC. To qualify, an employer must have experienced a significant decline in gross receipts or been forced to suspend operations due to a government order related to COVID-19. Additionally, employers must have maintained their workforce during the period in which the credit is being claimed.
The ERTC can provide much-needed support in these uncertain times.
Questions? See ERTCpro.com
Avoiding Common Errors in XBRL Financial StatementsVinod Kashyap
This document discusses common errors seen in XBRL financial statements filed with MCA-21 in India. It identifies four main categories of errors: completeness errors, accuracy errors, mapping errors, and validation errors. Completeness errors occur when not all required financial information is included in the XBRL statements. Accuracy errors involve incorrect numerical values. Mapping errors happen when financial items are tagged with the wrong element codes. Validation errors are identified by validation tools. The document provides examples and solutions for preventing each type of error to help ensure XBRL financial statements are fully accurate and reliable.
This document discusses errors that commonly occur in XBRL filings with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in India. It notes that XBRL conversion requires judgment that can introduce errors. Even after validation, XBRL filings may not fully represent the traditional financial statements. Two changes in recent years, a revised reporting format and new XBRL dimensions, increased complexity and the potential for new errors. The document examines sample XBRL filings and finds errors like incomplete tagging of notes, missing textual information, and lack of detailed tagging required by reporting requirements. Such errors reduce the usefulness of XBRL data for analysis. Practitioners must understand reporting requirements and the XBRL taxonomy to avoid completeness errors.
XBRL Article ICAI Journal by Vivek Baid. www.facebook.com/cavivekbaidVivekBaid2010
The document discusses the third year of mandatory XBRL filings in India according to guidelines from the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. It provides background on the implementation of XBRL filings in India since 2010. It emphasizes the importance of studying the taxonomy and business rules for accurate XBRL conversions. It also outlines ways to improve the quality of XBRL filings, such as careful review of XBRL documents, using footnotes and details appropriately, and certifying the filings according to guidance. The Ministry is focusing more on quality this year and accurate understanding of requirements is key.
What are the mandatory ROC annual compliances for a company or an LLP? Which forms are filed by a company or an LLP to the ROC annually? What are the consequences of non-filing of ROC forms?
1) Shaily Gupta is applying for the position of company secretary and is sending her resume and CV for consideration.
2) She has qualifications and experience making her suitable for the position, including being a qualified company secretary since 2015.
3) Her professional experience includes company compliance work, experience with labour laws, taxation laws, and accounts work.
1) The document analyzes potential accounting issues at GMCR based on its financial statements from 2008-2012. Ratios show declining profitability and liquidity during this period.
2) Red flags include abnormal ratios in 2009-2011, and stock price volatility during this period.
3) Major issues identified are revenue inflation through channel stuffing and providing excessive customer credits, as shown by inflated receivables. High costs and low capital expenditures also impacted margins. Restatements reduced reported revenue.
The New Companies Act 2013 highlights by EY India includes simple clarifications & practical guides to provide handy guides to advise executive decision making. For more details, visit http://bit.ly/21W4rsL.
The New Companies Act 2013 highlights by EY India includes simple clarifications & practical guides to provide handy guides to advise executive decision making. For more details, visit http://bit.ly/21W4rsL
The New Companies Act 2013 highlights by EY India includes simple clarifications & practical guides to provide handy guides to advise executive decision making. For more details, visit http://bit.ly/21W4rsL.
The New Companies Act 2013 highlights by EY India includes simple clarifications & practical guides to provide handy guides to advise executive decision making. For more details, visit http://bit.ly/21W4rsL.
The New Companies Act 2013 highlights by EY India includes simple clarifications & practical guides to provide handy guides to advise executive decision making. For more details, visit http://bit.ly/21W4rsL.
The New Companies Act 2013 highlights by EY India includes simple clarifications & practical guides to provide handy guides to advise executive decision making. For more details, visit http://bit.ly/21W4rsL.
The New Companies Act 2013 highlights by EY India includes simple clarifications & practical guides to provide handy guides to advise executive decision making. For more details, visit http://bit.ly/21W4rsL.
The document discusses key changes brought about by the Companies Act 2013 regarding financial reporting requirements for companies in India. Some of the major changes discussed include requirements for a uniform financial year, increased disclosures in board reports including on remuneration, more stringent requirements for consolidated financial statements, and the establishment of the National Financial Reporting Authority. The document also provides perspectives on some of the practical challenges in implementing the new requirements.
The New Companies Act 2013 highlights by EY India includes simple clarifications & practical guides to provide handy guides to advise executive decision making. For more details, visit http://bit.ly/21W4rsL.
The New Companies Act 2013 highlights by EY India includes simple clarifications & practical guides to provide handy guides to advise executive decision making. For more details, visit http://bit.ly/21W4rsL.
SEC seeks input on earnings releases and quarterly reportsAzhar Qureshi
The SEC is seeking public comment on potential changes to earnings release and quarterly reporting requirements for public companies. Specifically, the SEC is considering: 1) Allowing companies to satisfy Form 10-Q requirements using information from voluntary earnings releases; 2) Reducing reporting frequency from quarterly to semiannually; and 3) Actions to address concerns that current practices unduly focus companies on short-term results. The SEC seeks input on impacts of these changes on investors and markets.
2020 Software Company Benchmark Report - 132 CompaniesKelly Thomas
This is the 2020-1 version. This will be updated regularly throughout the year based on new financials and market cap information.
Benchmark analysis of 132 publicly-traded software companies. Includes growth rates, gross margin, market capitalization, EBITDA, sales and marketing investment, R&D investment, G&A, stock compensation, operating income, revenue per employee, historical analysis, IPO analysis, free cash flow, and cash position, along with market cap correlation analysis and many others.
ERTC Funding
ERTCpro.com
Employee retention is a crucial element in the success of any organization. The ability to retain skilled and experienced employees not only helps maintain productivity levels but also ensures continuity in the business operations. However, with the current economic climate, many organizations are struggling to keep their workforce intact due to financial constraints.
To address this issue, governments across the globe have introduced measures such as employee retention tax credits (ERTC) to incentivize employers to retain their employees amid the pandemic.
The ERTC is a tax credit that provides financial relief for eligible employers who continue to pay their employees during periods of economic hardship caused by COVID-19. This tax credit was introduced by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act in March 2020 and has since been expanded and extended under subsequent legislation.
As an expert in ERTC tax credits, it is the duty of us at ERTCpro.com to educate employers on how they can take advantage of this program to retain their workforce while reducing their tax liability. In this article, we will explore the eligibility criteria, benefits, and application process for ERTC and provide insights on how organizations can maximize its potential for employee retention.
Overview Of The Employee Retention Tax Credit (ERTC)
The Employee Retention Tax Credit (ERTC) is a tax incentive program that was introduced to help businesses retain their employees during the COVID-19 pandemic. The ERTC provides eligible employers with a refundable tax credit of up to $5,000 per employee. This credit can be used to offset the employer's share of Social Security taxes.
A benefits analysis should be performed by eligible employers to determine if they qualify for the ERTC. To qualify, an employer must have experienced a significant decline in gross receipts or been forced to suspend operations due to a government order related to COVID-19. Additionally, employers must have maintained their workforce during the period in which the credit is being claimed.
The ERTC can provide much-needed support in these uncertain times.
Questions? See ERTCpro.com
Avoiding Common Errors in XBRL Financial StatementsVinod Kashyap
This document discusses common errors seen in XBRL financial statements filed with MCA-21 in India. It identifies four main categories of errors: completeness errors, accuracy errors, mapping errors, and validation errors. Completeness errors occur when not all required financial information is included in the XBRL statements. Accuracy errors involve incorrect numerical values. Mapping errors happen when financial items are tagged with the wrong element codes. Validation errors are identified by validation tools. The document provides examples and solutions for preventing each type of error to help ensure XBRL financial statements are fully accurate and reliable.
Be yourself, be a good listener, and try to have fun on a first date. Consider wearing comfortable shoes for walking and make eye contact. Don't talk about past relationships, get ahead of yourself, or leave your date hanging about a second date. Also avoid pretending to be someone you're not, drinking too much, talking dirty, or being on your phone during the date. The goal is to get to know each other and see if you connect while giving a good first impression.
This document provides tips for recognizing when a woman is flirting. It states that women will flirt more than men through extended eye contact and getting closer into one's personal space. Some signs of flirting include playing with hair or clothes, mimicking the mannerisms of the person they are interested in, and exposing bare skin to draw attention. However, some flirting behaviors may be women assessing a man's interest rather than a true display of their own. Overall, flirting is a personal interaction, but paying attention to a woman's body language and confidence level can help determine if she is expressing romantic interest.
Reasons Why You Should Hire a Private Detective.pdfMuhammad Waqas
A private detective can perform several useful services, including background checks on potential employees, helping locate missing persons, finding hidden assets during divorces or investigations, and conducting corporate investigations into issues like espionage or embezzlement. Background checks on employees, nannies, or healthcare workers can save money and problems down the line. Private detectives are also useful for finding missing loved ones or past connections. They can help uncover hidden real estate, bank accounts, or other assets that are relevant for divorces or recovering losses from financial scams. Corporations benefit from private detectives by investigating internal issues like theft of trade secrets or embezzlement through surveillance or undercover work.
How Much Does It Cost To Invest In The Stock Market.pdfMuhammad Waqas
Investing in stocks has various costs that depend on the type of investor and stocks. Common stocks represent ownership in a company but place the investor lowest in priority for repayment if the company fails. Preferred stocks provide less ownership but fixed dividend payments and higher yields. Penny stocks, those priced under $5, are common stocks of small companies. Stock prices fluctuate based on company performance, inflation/deflation rates, interest rates, and foreign market conditions. Determining investment costs requires considering the time horizon and number of shares one can afford to purchase while diversifying among different companies.
Equity funds invest in stocks of companies with the primary objective of long-term capital appreciation. There are different types of equity funds based on their investment style and the types of stocks they invest in. Value funds focus on stocks that are currently undervalued but have strong fundamentals. Growth funds invest in fast growing companies in rapidly expanding industries. Blend funds combine both value and growth styles, investing in a mix of undervalued and fast growing stocks.
What Does It Mean To Invest In The Stock Market.pdfMuhammad Waqas
Investing in the stock market means buying and selling stocks or shares of ownership in companies. To be successful, you must understand how the stock market works by learning the basics of buying and selling stocks, the different types of stocks like common and preferred shares, and the factors that can affect stock prices. Some key considerations for investing include committing time to learn the business, only investing what you can afford to lose as the market is risky, and diversifying your portfolio among several stocks rather than concentrating in just one company. Most people who invest in the stock market lose money, so investors must be prepared to cut their losses.
Investing in stocks involves buying shares of companies that are traded on a stock exchange. Over the long term, studies have shown that investing in stocks can be a good way to grow wealth, but there is also risk of losing money, especially in the short term. It is important for investors to understand how the stock market works and to have an investment strategy that defines when they will buy and sell stocks based on factors like company performance and overall market conditions. Different types of stocks include blue chip stocks from large, established companies, income stocks that pay dividends, and growth stocks from smaller companies with potential for high returns.
This document discusses different approaches for transitioning an organization from traditionally managed projects to Critical Chain Multi-Project Management (CCMPM). It describes some of the challenges, including that traditional and CCMPM projects cannot both use buffer management. It evaluates implementing one CC project first but notes that with other traditional projects still ongoing, the CC project may be delayed. The document proposes using "unbuffered management" to compare the status of CC and traditional projects during the transition period before all projects can be fully converted to CCMPM.
Build a Community Driven Local Online News Website.pdfMuhammad Waqas
This document provides instructions for building a community-driven local online news website using WordPress. It discusses installing WordPress on a new domain, choosing a theme, and customizing the design. It also covers getting the site indexed by search engines through internal and external links. The document outlines sources of news content, including press releases from government organizations and community group submissions, which are important for providing community-driven content and building readership.
The Benefits of Alternative News Sites.pdfMuhammad Waqas
Alternative news sites provide several advantages over traditional news sources. They are not affiliated with any political party and so are not biased in their selection and presentation of news stories. This allows them to freely choose articles without a political agenda. Additionally, alternative sites focus on a wider range of topics beyond just negative news stories, and try to educate readers without attempting to sell products. They also do not get bogged down rehashing the same limited number of stories, instead commenting on a variety of news including technology, business, and entertainment.
Electrical Safety for Kids: Power Cords, Instruction Manuals and Electric Shocks Electrical Safety for Kids: Power Cords, Instruction Manuals and Electric Shocks
Broadband is a high-speed internet service that uses broader bandwidth to enable larger data transfer rates compared to narrowband services like dial-up. There are various types of broadband that differ in upload/download speeds, coverage areas, and costs. ADSL uses telephone lines to provide broadband and allows phone calls without interrupting internet, while SDSL has faster upload speeds. Wireless services like Wi-Fi and WiMAX offer mobility but can have limited or delayed connectivity. Cable broadband utilizes existing cable TV infrastructure to deliver internet access. Satellite broadband serves remote areas but is expensive with potential signal delays.
Top Reasons to Choose the Right Electricity Companies.pdfMuhammad Waqas
There are several important factors to consider when choosing an electricity provider: flexibility of choice in providers and plans, cost control as competition drives down prices, and innovation in products and energy sources. Consumers should research local providers online by entering their zip code to compare fixed, variable, and time-of-use rate plans while considering contract lengths, cancellation fees, renewable energy options, and potential cost savings of up to 25%. Choosing the right electricity provider requires evaluating individual needs and goals.
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Challenges faced by cs in annual return filing
1. Challenges Faced By CS in Annual
Return Filing
It is a well-known fact that 'annual filing fever' grips all CS (Company Secretary) offices during October &
November after corporates hold their AGMs and due dates are triggered for filing of audited financial
statements and annual return. However this year, filing has reached a 'feverish' pace and pitch thanks to
the late release of e-forms under the new Companies Act, 2013 and also repeated revisions of the same.
This has thrown several challenges at CS offices as well as corporates struggling to understand and fill
the information correctly. Let's look at some of the challenges related to preparation and e-filing of
Annual Return (AR) of an unlisted Company for the FY14-15:
1. There is extract of AR in MGT9 which is made part of the Board's Report (new requirement under the
Companies Act, 2013) and then there is MGT7 which is the full-length AR in e-version. MGT7 was
released only in end September, 2015 and kept evolving like the 'amoeba' till it reached its current
'avatar' on 17th Nov, 2015. Needless to say the information CSs gathered for MGT9 earlier is not exactly
the same as in MGT7. Wonder how MGT9 qualifies as an 'extract of AR in MGT7'? Surely, there was
enough time since 2014 to align the two and save the corporates and professionals from interpretation
and information-gathering about the same subject multiple times and from multiple perspectives!
Hoping this is ironed out for the FY15-16 annual filing Annual return
2. Corporates are irked that CSs are going back time and again asking them to classify their business
activity %-wise under 2 different codes - NIC2008 for Annual Return (both MGT7 and MGT9) and NCPS
(National Classification of Products & Services) or ITC-HS (Indian Trade Classification - Harmonized
System) for classification in AOC4 (filing of audited financial statements). This information is not
available in the audited financials and its schedules. Most of the companies are unable to find the
correct classification and hence it is only the 'almost there' or 'nearest' code. Once the broad level
classification is filled in MGT7, the auto-fill description popping up reflects an unrelated activity sending
the CSs into a tizzy resulting in a gtalk/WhatsApp/phone 'ask around' activity. Lack of clarity is the
biggest hurdle resulting in different interpretations. We cannot risk being wrong given that CSs are
either signing the form or certifying as in the case of MGT8 (for certain category of companies).
3. In the initial version of MGT7, details of share capital break-up was under Promoter and Public
category. Since public holding is normally relevant for public limited companies, many professionals
missed filling in share capital belonging to nonpromoters in the case of unlisted private limited
companies. There was confusion whether it was right for them to fill it under 'public' category or not.
After umpteen representations, queries, webinars, FAQs etc., now this has been clarified by amending
the form to read as 'Break up of share capital - Promoter and Non-promoter holding'.
4. Similarly Loan in MGT9 clearly meant 'including interest accrued but not due', while in MGT7 initial
version, it simply read Loan. This has now been expanded to read as 'Loan including interest accrued but
not due' which aligns both the forms. As it is, information to this depth - of interest accrued, accrued but
not due etc. is not available to CSs from the financial statements and we need to go back to the client to
2. ask for the same, delaying the whole process. Simply put, unless the CS is fully prepared with a thorough
checklist it is not possible to prepare the AR. Tragedy is there was little time for us to come up with a
checklist that would stand since the e-form itself has been evolving. Many a times a form filled up today
would be no good for tomorrow simply because there was a revision. A colossal waste of time and
energy in redoing it.
5. Another area is shareholding in the first version was classified as Indian and Foreign. A doubt arose
whether it includes Preference share capital. It is now changed to Equity and Preference but there is no
place to show the break-up of Indian and foreign shareholding by bodies corporate. Correcting one
anomaly has now resulted in another calling for yet another revision in MGT7!
6. What is the meaning of number of meetings a director is entitled to attend? Does it include alternate
directors also? What are the meetings they are entitled to attend? Seemingly simple information but
can be interpreted in several ways.
7. Disclosure of remuneration of Directors & KMP - different stand taken by different professionals.
While some say this need not be disclosed for unlisted companies, some are of the view that whether
listed or unlisted, if a company has MD/WTD/Manager etc., whether appointed as Director / KMP u/s
203 of the Act or not remuneration details must be disclosed. Many corporates are touchy about
disclosing details of managerial remuneration but they fail to understand that this information is in any
case available in the Schedule to audited Balance Sheet, albeit to a lesser degree of disclosure.
8. Compliance and punishments under other Acts - how are we to know this? Difficult to ascertain
because generally, scope of work of a PCS (Practicing Company Secretary) does not extend to other
enactments and this is a new requirement. There is no disclosure about such non-compliance and
penalties in the financial statements also. How are we to sign that the information is correct unless we
verify? These are but a few grey areas and challenges faced by a CS in the Annual Return filing this year.
The penalties on CSs are significant for wrong information filled in. Therefore it may help to take the
following steps:
- Study the e-form completely and prepare a checklist of information required and begin only when full
data is available. At least for the next season's filing better clarity may be available.
- Do send the filled form to client for their confirmation.
- Wherever required, insist on a Management Representation letter. Currently several disclosures are
subject to interpretations and corporates are not sharing certain information based on advice received
from other experts or internal decisions.
- Check all original records before signing the form, considering that as CS one is declaring to that effect
as well as to correctness and completeness. For certification in MGT8, in any case a mini-audit has to
conduct.