Chad has over 100 languages spoken within its borders. French and Arabic are the official languages, though Chadian Arabic has become a lingua franca due to Arab traders. Chad has a presidential republic political system with executive power held by the government and legislative power shared between government and parliament. The population is religiously diverse, with a majority of Muslims following a moderate Sufi sect and Roman Catholics as the largest Christian group. Chad's geography spans from savanna in the south to the Sahara Desert in the north, with N'Djamena as the capital city. Agriculture, particularly livestock herding and formerly cotton, dominates Chad's economy.

1. “ CHAD”

2. The nation's official business languages areFrench and Arabic. over 100 languages and dialects are spoken. Due to the important role played by itinerant Arab traders and settled merchants in local communities, Chadian Arabic has become a lingua franca. CHAD LANGUAGE

3. CHAD POLITICS Politics of Chad takes place in a framework of a presidential republic, whereby the President of Chad is both head of state and head of government. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament.

4. CHAD RELIGION Chad is a religiously diverse country. The vast majority of Muslims in the country are adherents of a moderate branch of mystical Islam known locally as Tijaniyah. Roman Catholics represent the largest Christian denomination in the country. Members of the Bahá'í and Jehovah's Witnesses religious communities also are present in the country.

5. CHAD GEOGRAPHY Chad is divided into three distinct zones, from the Sudanese savanna in the south to the Sahara Desert in the north. N'Djamena is the capital city of Chad. The highest point in Chad is Emi Koussi. Lake Chad is the second largest lake in west Africa and is one of the most important wetlands on the continent.

6. CHAD ECONOMY About 85% of the population depends on agriculture, including the herding of livestock. Before the development of oil industry, cotton dominated industry and the labour market and accounted for approximately 80% of export earnings. Chad is part of the Bank of Central African States, the Customs and Economic Union of Central Africa and the Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa.

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