French is the official language of Senegal, though many ethnic languages are also spoken, including Pulaar by the Fulas and Toucouleur people. Politics follows a semi-presidential republic model with over 80 parties. Islam is the predominant religion, though Christianity and indigenous beliefs are also represented. Senegal has a tropical climate located in West Africa between latitudes 12° and 17°N.

1. “ SENEGAL”

2. French is the official language. Most people also speak their own ethnic language. Pulaar is spoken by the Fulas and Toucouleur. Portuguese Creole is a prominent minority language in Ziguinchor. Cape Verdeans speak their native creole, Cape Verdean Creole, and standard Portuguese. SENEGAL LANGUAGE

3. SENEGAL POLITICS Politics of Senegal takes place in a framework of a semi-presidential, liberal democratic republic, whereby the President of Senegal is the head of state and the Prime Minister of Senegal the head of government. Senegal has more than 80 political parties. Currently Senegal has a democratic political culture.

4. SENEGAL RELIGION Islam is the predominant religion in Senegal. The Christian community, at 10 percent of the population, includes Roman Catholics and diverse Protestant denominations. There is also a 1 percent population who maintain animism in their beliefs, particularly in the southeastern region of the country.

5. SENEGAL GEOGRAPHY Senegal is located on the west of the African continent. It lies between latitudes 12° and 17°N, and longitudes 11° and 18°W. The local climate is tropical with well-defined dry and humid seasons that result from northeast winter winds and southwest summer winds. Dakar is the capital city Senegal.

6. SENEGAL ECONOMY The main industries include food processing, mining, cement, artificial fertilizer, chemicals, textiles, refining imported petroleum, and tourism. Exports include fish, chemicals, cotton, fabrics, groundnuts, and calcium phosphate.

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