SlideShare a Scribd company logo
INTRODUCTION
Retreading of damaged tyre is done
by conventional hot matrix curing in
most cases. But recently a new
technology has been developed called
“Precured Tread Rubber Retreading
Process” which is commonly known as
“Cold Process Retreading”. In this
process, the Precured Tread Rubber
already has a tread pattern on it
eliminating the need for a tread matrix
at vulcanizing stage. Tread Rubber is
precured along with other raw materials
and manufactured in the factory under
controlled conditions and given a well
researched pattern ensuring that the
transporter gets a reliable perfectly finish
product. Retreading Tyre by precured
method gives 50% more mileage than the
tyre retreaded by conventional process.
Tyre Retreading (By Cold Process)
PRODUCT CODE : 300401000
QUALITY AND STANDARDS : Manufacturers’ own specifications
PRODUCTION CAPACITY : 1. LCV Tyre Retreading
Size-700×15-2400 Nos.
2. Passenger Car Tyre Retreading
Size-590×15-3600 Nos.
3. Truck Tyre Retreading Size 300x20-3000
Value : Rs. 91.8 Lakhs
MONTH AND YEAR : December, 2002
OF PREPARATION
PREPARED BY : Small Industries Service Institute
P.O.-Tadong, Gangtok - 737102 (Sikkim)
Telephone Nos. : (03592)-231262/231880
Telefax :03592-231262
E-mail-slg sisigtk@sanchar.net.in
MARKET POTENTIAL
The market demand of tyre retreading
by cold process is increasing day by day.
There is a good scope for setting up
units for tyre retreading by cold process
using procured tread rubbers.
BASIS AND PRESUMPTIONS
This project profile has been prepared
based on the following presumptions:
1. Production capacity is calculated
on single shift of 8 hours a day
for 300 working days in a year at
75% efficiency.
2. Capacity utilization is 60% during
first year 80% in second year and
full capacity utilization from 3rd
year onwards.
21
108
3. The salaries and wages, cost of
raw material, utilities, rent of the
shed etc. are based on prevailing
rates in and around local region
hence cost factor is likely to vary
with location of the units.
4. Interest on terms loan and
working capital has been taken @
16% on an average. The rate may
vary depending upon policy of
financial institutions and agencies
from time to time.
5. The cost of machinery and
equipments refers to particular
make and model and prices are
approximate to those ruling at the
preparation of the same.
6. The project preparation cost, non-
refundable deposits, may be
considered under the head of pre-
operative expenses.
7. The break even point is calculated
on full capacity utilization.
8. Shed rental charges are Rs.
10,000 per month. The rate is
likely to vary depending upon the
location of the units.
9. Power at the rate of Rs. 3.50/KW
is taken.
10. The operation period of this
project is estimated to be about
10 years considering technology
obsolescence.
IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE
Sl.No. Activity Period
1. Site selection preparation of 6 months
project report and other formalities,
application for loan and finance/
disbursement and,
DIC registration etc.
2. Seeking quotation for machines, 3 months
purchase, installation and power
Sl.No. Activity Period
connection, obtaining clearances
from Pollution Control Board
and other Govt. bodies and
agencies.
3. Procurement of raw material, 3 months
recruitment of staff and labour
and commercial production
4. Total period required for 12 months
commencing commercial
production.
TECHNICAL ASPECTS
Process of Manufacture
The tyre coming from the
customers is cleaned dully. Dust and
mud are removed. The casing is
inspected for cuts, ply section,
condition of beads etc., and based
on the condition of the casing, the
tyre is selected or rejected. Under
inflated conditions the selected tyre’s
crown area is buffed to the required
texture and contour. This is for better
bonding of procured rubber to the
casing. The buffed casing is mounted
on the tread building machine.
Cushion compound is applied on the
buffed tread area over which the
procured tread rubber is applied and
stickled using rollers. The joint
portion of the procured tread rubber
is stepped to avoid possible opening
during curing of the tyre. The build
up of the tyre is covered by a rubber
envelope and placed in the “bonder”
and the bonder steam is passed at
specific temperature, which cures the
cushion compound to complete the
bonding of the tread on the casing.
Quality Control and Standards
No such standard is available but the
treading will be done as per the
specifications fixedbytyremanufacturers.
TYRE RETREADING (BY COLD PROCESS)
109
Sl. Particular Ind/ Qty. Price Total
No. Imp Nos. (Rs.) (In Rs.)
bonder with
curing rims and
Electric hoist
2. Work bench Ind. 1 35,000 35,000
Envelope/Tyre
stand Gantry
3. Boiler cap. do 1 2,25,000 2,25,000
300 kg/hrs.
4. 100 Ibs working do 1 40,000 40,000
pressure Air
compressor
fitted with 5 H P
Motor
5. Air conditioner do 1 50,000 50,000
Total 9,50,000
Electrification and Installation at Rs. 95,000
10% of the above cost
Office Equipments and Furniture. LS Rs. 50,000
Cost of Auxiliary items. i.e. Rs. 1,50,000
pipe erection Electric fittings,
Retreading, Tools, Mechanical
Hoist with Trolley etc.
Total 12,45,000
(iii) Pre-operative Expenses Rs. 50,000
Total 12,95,000
Total Fixed Capital Requirement Rs.12,95,000
B. Working Capital (per month)
(1) Personnel
Sl. Description Nos Salary Total
No. (Rs.) (In Rs.)
1. Manager 1 8,000 8,000
2. Supervisor(Technical) 1 6,000 6,000
3. Skilled Workers 5 3,500 17,500
4. Semi-skilled Workers 6 3,000 18,000
5. Un-skilled Workers/ 3 2,000 6,000
Helper
6. Clerk cum Typist 1 2,500 2,500
7. Salesman 1 2,500 2,500
8. Office Assistant- 1 2,000 2,000
cum-peon
9. Watchman 1 2,000 2,000
Total 64,500
Production Capacity (per annum)
1. LCV Tyre retreading Size-700×15 2400 Nos.
2. Passenger Car Tyre Retreading 3600 Nos.
Size-590×15
3. Truck Tyre Retreading Size-300×20 3000 Nos.
Motive Power 20 HP.
Pollution Control
Tyre Retreading work generally should
not be done in public place and NOC
from Pollution Control Board may be
obtained.
Energy Conservation
All efforts are to be put in for optimum
utilization of power. The following
measures can be adopted to conserve
power and save energy:
1. Proper maintenance of power
operated equipments and
machinery and fuel operated
boiler and their judicious use.
2. Shed to be properly ventilated and
covered with transparent sheet to
have enough light in day time with
minimum requirements of lighting.
FINANCIAL ASPECTS
A. Fixed Capital
(i) Land and Building (In Rs.)
Covered area for workshop, office, 10,000
stores etc. and open Area -
2000 sq feet (per month).
(ii) Machinery and Equipment
Sl. Particular Ind/ Qty. Price Total
No. Imp Nos. (Rs.) (In Rs.)
1. Buffing machine Ind 1 6,00,000 6,00,000
withdustcollector
builder tyre truck
bonder/three
tyre LCV/Passenger
TYRE RETREADING (BY COLD PROCESS)
110
(ii) Raw Material (per month)
Sl. Description Qty. Ind/ Price Total
No. Imp (Rs.) (In Rs.)
a) For Retreading 200 LCV Tyre
in Precured System
i) Precured Tread 1,000kg Ind 85/Kg 85,000
Rubber
ii) Cushion 100 Kg do 84/Kg 8,400
Compound
iii) Vulcanising 60 Ltr. do 60/Ltr. 3,600
Solution
iv) Envelope 200 Nos. do 5/Nos 1,000
v) Curing Bag 200 Nos do 5.5/Nos 1,100
Total 99,100
b) For Retreading 300
Passenger Car Tyre in Precured System
i) Precured 900 kg Ind 85 Kg 76,500
Tread Rubber
ii) Cushion 105 Kg do 84 Kg 8,820
Compound
iii) Vulcanising 75 Kg do 60/Ltr. 4,500
Solution
iv) Envelope 300 Nos do 5/Nos. 1,500
v) Curing Bag 300 Nos do5.5/Nos. 1,650
Total 92,970
c) For Retreading 250 Nos.
Truck Tyre in Precured System
i) Precured 2375 kg Ind 85 2,01,875
Tread Rubber Kg
ii) Cushion 252 Kg do 84 Kg 21,168
Compound
iii) Valcanising 250 Ltr. do 60/Ltr. 15,000
Solution
iv) Envelope 250 Nos. do 5/Nos. 1,250
v) Curing Bags 250 Nos. do5.5/Nos. 1,375
Total 2,40,668
Total Raw Material 4,32,738
Say 4,32,800
(iii) Utilities (per month) (In Rs.)
Power @ Rs. 3.50 for 3600 units 12.600
Fuel for Boiler 20,000
Total 32,600
(iv) Other Contingent Expenses (In Rs.)
1. Rent 10,000
2. Postage and Stationery 2,500
3. Insurance and Taxes 2,000
4. Telephone 1,500
5. Repair and Maintenance 2,000
6. Publicity and Advertisement 2,500
7. Travelling and Transport 6,000
8. Renewal and Replacement 1,500
9. Other Miscellaneous Expenses 5,000
Total 33,000
(v) Total Recurring Expenses (In Rs.)
1. Staff and Labour 64,500
2. Raw Material 4,32,800
3. Utilities 32,600
4. Other Contingent Expenses 33,000
Total 5,62,900
Say 5,63,000
(vi) Total Working Capital for 3 Months
Rs. 5,63,000 x 3 = Rs. 16,89,000
C. Total Capital Investment
1. Fixed Capital Rs. 12,95,000
2. Working Capital (for 3 month) Rs. 16,89,000
Total Rs. 29,84,000
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
(1) Cost Of Production (per annum) (In Rs.)
1. Recurring Expenses 67,56,000
2. Depreciation on Machinery @ 10% 95,000
3. Depreciation on tool and 30,000
Fixtures @ 20%
4. Depreciation on Furniture and 10,000
Office Equipments @ 20%
5. Interest on Total Capital 4,77,450
Investment @ 16%
Total 73,68,450
(2) Turnover (per annum)
a) Precured Retreaded Charge for LCV
Tyre size -700×15, 2400 Nos. × Rs. 900
= Rs. 21,60,000
b) Passenger Car Tyre Size - 590×15,
3600 Nos. x Rs. 700 = Rs. 25,20,000
TYRE RETREADING (BY COLD PROCESS)
111
c) For Truck Tyre Size - 300 × 20,
3000 Nos. x Rs. 1500 = Rs. 45,00,000
Total Rs. 91,80,000
(3) Profit (per annum)
Sales – Cost of Production
= Rs. 91,80,000 – 73,68,450 = Rs. 18,11,550
(4) Net Profit Ratio
= Profit (per annum) × 100
Sale (per annum)
= 18,11,550 × 100
91,80,000
= 19.7%
(5) Rate of Return = Profit (per annum) × 100
Total Capital Investment
= 18,11,550 ×100
29,84,000
= 61% Appx.
(6) Break-even Point
Fixed Cost (In Rs.)
1. Rent 1,20,000
2. Depreciation on Machinery @ 10% 95,000
3. Depreciation on Tools and 30,000
Fixtures @ 20%
4. Depreciation on Furniture and 10,000
Office Equipments @ 20%
5. Interest @ 16% 4,77,450
6. 40% of Salary and Wages 3,09,600
7. 40% of Utilities and Other 2,66,880
Contingent Expenses
Total 13,08,930
B.E.P. = Fixed Cost x 100
Fixed Cost + Profit
= 13,08,930 x 100
13,08,930 + 18,11,550
= 42%
Addresses of Machinery Suppliers
1. M/s. Security Equipment
Engineers
48, Chetla, Road,
Kolkata- 700027
2. M/s. Industrial Rubber Products
20, Khanpara Road,
Kolkata - 700065
3. M/s. Nandi and Co.
125, Belilious Road,
Howrah - 711101 (WB)
4. M/s. Chand and Co. Engineering
Pvt. Ltd.
3/18, Mahendra Road,
Kolkata-700025
5. M/s. Die Hard Polimer Products
117, Ghorkha Basi Road,
Kolkata - 700028
Addresses of Raw Material Suppliers
1. Local Market
2. M/s. H. K. Agarwal and Co. Sevoke
Road,
Siliguri–734401
3. M/s. Beekay Hardware
Tadong, Gangtok,
Sikkim–737102
4. M/s. Cherry. Pvt. Ltd.
31-A National Highway, Gangtok,
Sikkim–737101
5. M/s. Vinod Enterprises
Near Convey Ground, Tadong,
Gangtok,
Sikkim–737101.
TYRE RETREADING (BY COLD PROCESS)

More Related Content

Similar to Ch21

Tyre Retreading by Hot Retreading Process
Tyre Retreading by Hot Retreading ProcessTyre Retreading by Hot Retreading Process
Tyre Retreading by Hot Retreading Process
Jay Ranvir
 
Study on Improving Throughput Time through Value Stream Mapping
Study on Improving Throughput Time through Value Stream MappingStudy on Improving Throughput Time through Value Stream Mapping
Study on Improving Throughput Time through Value Stream Mapping
Alwin Thomas
 
Sip
SipSip
A literature review on life cycle analysis of tyre retreading
A literature review on life cycle analysis of tyre retreadingA literature review on life cycle analysis of tyre retreading
A literature review on life cycle analysis of tyre retreading
ijsrd.com
 
Design improvements and costing analysis
Design improvements and costing analysisDesign improvements and costing analysis
Design improvements and costing analysis
ASHISH MENKUDALE
 
IRJET-Testing of Fluidized Bed Combustor for Foundry Sand Reclamation
IRJET-Testing of Fluidized Bed Combustor for Foundry Sand ReclamationIRJET-Testing of Fluidized Bed Combustor for Foundry Sand Reclamation
IRJET-Testing of Fluidized Bed Combustor for Foundry Sand Reclamation
IRJET Journal
 
Budget for start a school uniforms manufacturing unit
Budget for start a school uniforms manufacturing unitBudget for start a school uniforms manufacturing unit
Budget for start a school uniforms manufacturing unit
chandan kumar
 
CON E 430 FALL 2012CASE STUDYHossein Hemati Jona.docx
CON E 430 FALL 2012CASE STUDYHossein Hemati Jona.docxCON E 430 FALL 2012CASE STUDYHossein Hemati Jona.docx
CON E 430 FALL 2012CASE STUDYHossein Hemati Jona.docx
donnajames55
 
Manufacturing of detergent powder & cake
Manufacturing of detergent powder & cakeManufacturing of detergent powder & cake
Manufacturing of detergent powder & cake
arcenciel4
 
Manufacturing of detergent powder & cake
Manufacturing of detergent powder & cakeManufacturing of detergent powder & cake
Manufacturing of detergent powder & cake
arcenciel4
 
Dieci SL Mixer Powerpoint v2016
Dieci SL Mixer Powerpoint v2016Dieci SL Mixer Powerpoint v2016
Dieci SL Mixer Powerpoint v2016
Bob Gamboa
 
Management and Cost Accounting 7th Edition Drury Solutions Manual
Management and Cost Accounting 7th Edition Drury Solutions ManualManagement and Cost Accounting 7th Edition Drury Solutions Manual
Management and Cost Accounting 7th Edition Drury Solutions Manual
VelmaWallace
 
Piston ring kuldeep agrawal
Piston ring  kuldeep agrawalPiston ring  kuldeep agrawal
Piston ring kuldeep agrawal
ANIKET KULKARNI
 
Effect of the use of crumb rubber in conventional bitumen on the marshall sta...
Effect of the use of crumb rubber in conventional bitumen on the marshall sta...Effect of the use of crumb rubber in conventional bitumen on the marshall sta...
Effect of the use of crumb rubber in conventional bitumen on the marshall sta...
eSAT Journals
 
Group Management Consultancy Report
Group Management Consultancy ReportGroup Management Consultancy Report
Group Management Consultancy Report
Peter Gilbey
 
Finishing Manual Chaity Group.pdf
Finishing Manual Chaity Group.pdfFinishing Manual Chaity Group.pdf
Finishing Manual Chaity Group.pdf
Mizan Rahman
 
Examen ergo
Examen ergoExamen ergo
Examen ergo
YoelReyesCalderon
 
OR 14 15-unit_3
OR 14 15-unit_3OR 14 15-unit_3
OR 14 15-unit_3
Nageswara Rao Thots
 
Automobile pistonh
Automobile pistonhAutomobile pistonh
Automobile pistonh
Manoj Balla
 
IRJET- Geotechnical Investigation of Different Soil Samples using Regression ...
IRJET- Geotechnical Investigation of Different Soil Samples using Regression ...IRJET- Geotechnical Investigation of Different Soil Samples using Regression ...
IRJET- Geotechnical Investigation of Different Soil Samples using Regression ...
IRJET Journal
 

Similar to Ch21 (20)

Tyre Retreading by Hot Retreading Process
Tyre Retreading by Hot Retreading ProcessTyre Retreading by Hot Retreading Process
Tyre Retreading by Hot Retreading Process
 
Study on Improving Throughput Time through Value Stream Mapping
Study on Improving Throughput Time through Value Stream MappingStudy on Improving Throughput Time through Value Stream Mapping
Study on Improving Throughput Time through Value Stream Mapping
 
Sip
SipSip
Sip
 
A literature review on life cycle analysis of tyre retreading
A literature review on life cycle analysis of tyre retreadingA literature review on life cycle analysis of tyre retreading
A literature review on life cycle analysis of tyre retreading
 
Design improvements and costing analysis
Design improvements and costing analysisDesign improvements and costing analysis
Design improvements and costing analysis
 
IRJET-Testing of Fluidized Bed Combustor for Foundry Sand Reclamation
IRJET-Testing of Fluidized Bed Combustor for Foundry Sand ReclamationIRJET-Testing of Fluidized Bed Combustor for Foundry Sand Reclamation
IRJET-Testing of Fluidized Bed Combustor for Foundry Sand Reclamation
 
Budget for start a school uniforms manufacturing unit
Budget for start a school uniforms manufacturing unitBudget for start a school uniforms manufacturing unit
Budget for start a school uniforms manufacturing unit
 
CON E 430 FALL 2012CASE STUDYHossein Hemati Jona.docx
CON E 430 FALL 2012CASE STUDYHossein Hemati Jona.docxCON E 430 FALL 2012CASE STUDYHossein Hemati Jona.docx
CON E 430 FALL 2012CASE STUDYHossein Hemati Jona.docx
 
Manufacturing of detergent powder & cake
Manufacturing of detergent powder & cakeManufacturing of detergent powder & cake
Manufacturing of detergent powder & cake
 
Manufacturing of detergent powder & cake
Manufacturing of detergent powder & cakeManufacturing of detergent powder & cake
Manufacturing of detergent powder & cake
 
Dieci SL Mixer Powerpoint v2016
Dieci SL Mixer Powerpoint v2016Dieci SL Mixer Powerpoint v2016
Dieci SL Mixer Powerpoint v2016
 
Management and Cost Accounting 7th Edition Drury Solutions Manual
Management and Cost Accounting 7th Edition Drury Solutions ManualManagement and Cost Accounting 7th Edition Drury Solutions Manual
Management and Cost Accounting 7th Edition Drury Solutions Manual
 
Piston ring kuldeep agrawal
Piston ring  kuldeep agrawalPiston ring  kuldeep agrawal
Piston ring kuldeep agrawal
 
Effect of the use of crumb rubber in conventional bitumen on the marshall sta...
Effect of the use of crumb rubber in conventional bitumen on the marshall sta...Effect of the use of crumb rubber in conventional bitumen on the marshall sta...
Effect of the use of crumb rubber in conventional bitumen on the marshall sta...
 
Group Management Consultancy Report
Group Management Consultancy ReportGroup Management Consultancy Report
Group Management Consultancy Report
 
Finishing Manual Chaity Group.pdf
Finishing Manual Chaity Group.pdfFinishing Manual Chaity Group.pdf
Finishing Manual Chaity Group.pdf
 
Examen ergo
Examen ergoExamen ergo
Examen ergo
 
OR 14 15-unit_3
OR 14 15-unit_3OR 14 15-unit_3
OR 14 15-unit_3
 
Automobile pistonh
Automobile pistonhAutomobile pistonh
Automobile pistonh
 
IRJET- Geotechnical Investigation of Different Soil Samples using Regression ...
IRJET- Geotechnical Investigation of Different Soil Samples using Regression ...IRJET- Geotechnical Investigation of Different Soil Samples using Regression ...
IRJET- Geotechnical Investigation of Different Soil Samples using Regression ...
 

More from Jay Ranvir

Solar net metering policy
Solar net metering policySolar net metering policy
Solar net metering policy
Jay Ranvir
 
Open access mp
Open access mpOpen access mp
Open access mp
Jay Ranvir
 
Open Access Charges Rajasthan
Open Access Charges RajasthanOpen Access Charges Rajasthan
Open Access Charges Rajasthan
Jay Ranvir
 
Response to msedcl demands
Response to msedcl demandsResponse to msedcl demands
Response to msedcl demands
Jay Ranvir
 
Practice directions rts net metering regulations 2015
Practice directions  rts  net metering regulations 2015Practice directions  rts  net metering regulations 2015
Practice directions rts net metering regulations 2015
Jay Ranvir
 
Ppa agreement draft
Ppa agreement draftPpa agreement draft
Ppa agreement draft
Jay Ranvir
 
Notified f &s regulations 2018
Notified f &s  regulations 2018Notified f &s  regulations 2018
Notified f &s regulations 2018
Jay Ranvir
 
Detailed comparison of capex vs opex
Detailed comparison of capex vs opexDetailed comparison of capex vs opex
Detailed comparison of capex vs opex
Jay Ranvir
 
Plastics to oil report
Plastics to oil reportPlastics to oil report
Plastics to oil report
Jay Ranvir
 
Detail information of 5 t pyrolysis plant
Detail information of 5 t pyrolysis plantDetail information of 5 t pyrolysis plant
Detail information of 5 t pyrolysis plant
Jay Ranvir
 
Model ppa for renewable energy sources
Model ppa for renewable energy sourcesModel ppa for renewable energy sources
Model ppa for renewable energy sources
Jay Ranvir
 
Verification of compliance of renewable purchase obligation
Verification of compliance of renewable purchase obligationVerification of compliance of renewable purchase obligation
Verification of compliance of renewable purchase obligation
Jay Ranvir
 
Short term open access status for march 17
Short term open access status for march 17Short term open access status for march 17
Short term open access status for march 17
Jay Ranvir
 
The indian-sunshine-the-solar-energy-landscape-in-india (1)
The indian-sunshine-the-solar-energy-landscape-in-india (1)The indian-sunshine-the-solar-energy-landscape-in-india (1)
The indian-sunshine-the-solar-energy-landscape-in-india (1)
Jay Ranvir
 
The indian-sunshine-the-solar-energy-landscape-in-india (1)
The indian-sunshine-the-solar-energy-landscape-in-india (1)The indian-sunshine-the-solar-energy-landscape-in-india (1)
The indian-sunshine-the-solar-energy-landscape-in-india (1)
Jay Ranvir
 
Forecasting, scheduling and imbalance handling for Solar Wind Energy
Forecasting, scheduling and imbalance handling for Solar Wind EnergyForecasting, scheduling and imbalance handling for Solar Wind Energy
Forecasting, scheduling and imbalance handling for Solar Wind Energy
Jay Ranvir
 
Ppa model presentation
Ppa model presentationPpa model presentation
Ppa model presentation
Jay Ranvir
 
Applicable charges for group captive open access up solar
Applicable charges for group captive open access up solarApplicable charges for group captive open access up solar
Applicable charges for group captive open access up solar
Jay Ranvir
 
Sbi rooftop program
Sbi rooftop programSbi rooftop program
Sbi rooftop program
Jay Ranvir
 
Sldc
SldcSldc

More from Jay Ranvir (20)

Solar net metering policy
Solar net metering policySolar net metering policy
Solar net metering policy
 
Open access mp
Open access mpOpen access mp
Open access mp
 
Open Access Charges Rajasthan
Open Access Charges RajasthanOpen Access Charges Rajasthan
Open Access Charges Rajasthan
 
Response to msedcl demands
Response to msedcl demandsResponse to msedcl demands
Response to msedcl demands
 
Practice directions rts net metering regulations 2015
Practice directions  rts  net metering regulations 2015Practice directions  rts  net metering regulations 2015
Practice directions rts net metering regulations 2015
 
Ppa agreement draft
Ppa agreement draftPpa agreement draft
Ppa agreement draft
 
Notified f &s regulations 2018
Notified f &s  regulations 2018Notified f &s  regulations 2018
Notified f &s regulations 2018
 
Detailed comparison of capex vs opex
Detailed comparison of capex vs opexDetailed comparison of capex vs opex
Detailed comparison of capex vs opex
 
Plastics to oil report
Plastics to oil reportPlastics to oil report
Plastics to oil report
 
Detail information of 5 t pyrolysis plant
Detail information of 5 t pyrolysis plantDetail information of 5 t pyrolysis plant
Detail information of 5 t pyrolysis plant
 
Model ppa for renewable energy sources
Model ppa for renewable energy sourcesModel ppa for renewable energy sources
Model ppa for renewable energy sources
 
Verification of compliance of renewable purchase obligation
Verification of compliance of renewable purchase obligationVerification of compliance of renewable purchase obligation
Verification of compliance of renewable purchase obligation
 
Short term open access status for march 17
Short term open access status for march 17Short term open access status for march 17
Short term open access status for march 17
 
The indian-sunshine-the-solar-energy-landscape-in-india (1)
The indian-sunshine-the-solar-energy-landscape-in-india (1)The indian-sunshine-the-solar-energy-landscape-in-india (1)
The indian-sunshine-the-solar-energy-landscape-in-india (1)
 
The indian-sunshine-the-solar-energy-landscape-in-india (1)
The indian-sunshine-the-solar-energy-landscape-in-india (1)The indian-sunshine-the-solar-energy-landscape-in-india (1)
The indian-sunshine-the-solar-energy-landscape-in-india (1)
 
Forecasting, scheduling and imbalance handling for Solar Wind Energy
Forecasting, scheduling and imbalance handling for Solar Wind EnergyForecasting, scheduling and imbalance handling for Solar Wind Energy
Forecasting, scheduling and imbalance handling for Solar Wind Energy
 
Ppa model presentation
Ppa model presentationPpa model presentation
Ppa model presentation
 
Applicable charges for group captive open access up solar
Applicable charges for group captive open access up solarApplicable charges for group captive open access up solar
Applicable charges for group captive open access up solar
 
Sbi rooftop program
Sbi rooftop programSbi rooftop program
Sbi rooftop program
 
Sldc
SldcSldc
Sldc
 

Recently uploaded

❼❷⓿❺❻❷❽❷❼❽ Dpboss Matka Result Satta Matka Guessing Satta Fix jodi Kalyan Fin...
❼❷⓿❺❻❷❽❷❼❽ Dpboss Matka Result Satta Matka Guessing Satta Fix jodi Kalyan Fin...❼❷⓿❺❻❷❽❷❼❽ Dpboss Matka Result Satta Matka Guessing Satta Fix jodi Kalyan Fin...
❼❷⓿❺❻❷❽❷❼❽ Dpboss Matka Result Satta Matka Guessing Satta Fix jodi Kalyan Fin...
❼❷⓿❺❻❷❽❷❼❽ Dpboss Kalyan Satta Matka Guessing Matka Result Main Bazar chart
 
Hamster Kombat' Telegram Game Surpasses 100 Million Players—Token Release Sch...
Hamster Kombat' Telegram Game Surpasses 100 Million Players—Token Release Sch...Hamster Kombat' Telegram Game Surpasses 100 Million Players—Token Release Sch...
Hamster Kombat' Telegram Game Surpasses 100 Million Players—Token Release Sch...
SOFTTECHHUB
 
2022 Vintage Roman Numerals Men Rings
2022 Vintage Roman  Numerals  Men  Rings2022 Vintage Roman  Numerals  Men  Rings
2022 Vintage Roman Numerals Men Rings
aragme
 
The Genesis of BriansClub.cm Famous Dark WEb Platform
The Genesis of BriansClub.cm Famous Dark WEb PlatformThe Genesis of BriansClub.cm Famous Dark WEb Platform
The Genesis of BriansClub.cm Famous Dark WEb Platform
SabaaSudozai
 
Income Tax exemption for Start up : Section 80 IAC
Income Tax  exemption for Start up : Section 80 IACIncome Tax  exemption for Start up : Section 80 IAC
Income Tax exemption for Start up : Section 80 IAC
CA Dr. Prithvi Ranjan Parhi
 
Easily Verify Compliance and Security with Binance KYC
Easily Verify Compliance and Security with Binance KYCEasily Verify Compliance and Security with Binance KYC
Easily Verify Compliance and Security with Binance KYC
Any kyc Account
 
The APCO Geopolitical Radar - Q3 2024 The Global Operating Environment for Bu...
The APCO Geopolitical Radar - Q3 2024 The Global Operating Environment for Bu...The APCO Geopolitical Radar - Q3 2024 The Global Operating Environment for Bu...
The APCO Geopolitical Radar - Q3 2024 The Global Operating Environment for Bu...
APCO
 
Top mailing list providers in the USA.pptx
Top mailing list providers in the USA.pptxTop mailing list providers in the USA.pptx
Top mailing list providers in the USA.pptx
JeremyPeirce1
 
Part 2 Deep Dive: Navigating the 2024 Slowdown
Part 2 Deep Dive: Navigating the 2024 SlowdownPart 2 Deep Dive: Navigating the 2024 Slowdown
Part 2 Deep Dive: Navigating the 2024 Slowdown
jeffkluth1
 
Creative Web Design Company in Singapore
Creative Web Design Company in SingaporeCreative Web Design Company in Singapore
Creative Web Design Company in Singapore
techboxsqauremedia
 
The latest Heat Pump Manual from Newentide
The latest Heat Pump Manual from NewentideThe latest Heat Pump Manual from Newentide
The latest Heat Pump Manual from Newentide
JoeYangGreatMachiner
 
Organizational Change Leadership Agile Tour Geneve 2024
Organizational Change Leadership Agile Tour Geneve 2024Organizational Change Leadership Agile Tour Geneve 2024
Organizational Change Leadership Agile Tour Geneve 2024
Kirill Klimov
 
Chapter 7 Final business management sciences .ppt
Chapter 7 Final business management sciences .pptChapter 7 Final business management sciences .ppt
Chapter 7 Final business management sciences .ppt
ssuser567e2d
 
Understanding User Needs and Satisfying Them
Understanding User Needs and Satisfying ThemUnderstanding User Needs and Satisfying Them
Understanding User Needs and Satisfying Them
Aggregage
 
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Satta Matka
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Satta MatkaDpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Satta Matka
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Satta Matka
➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian Matka
 
Business storytelling: key ingredients to a story
Business storytelling: key ingredients to a storyBusiness storytelling: key ingredients to a story
Business storytelling: key ingredients to a story
Alexandra Fulford
 
Industrial Tech SW: Category Renewal and Creation
Industrial Tech SW:  Category Renewal and CreationIndustrial Tech SW:  Category Renewal and Creation
Industrial Tech SW: Category Renewal and Creation
Christian Dahlen
 
Taurus Zodiac Sign: Unveiling the Traits, Dates, and Horoscope Insights of th...
Taurus Zodiac Sign: Unveiling the Traits, Dates, and Horoscope Insights of th...Taurus Zodiac Sign: Unveiling the Traits, Dates, and Horoscope Insights of th...
Taurus Zodiac Sign: Unveiling the Traits, Dates, and Horoscope Insights of th...
my Pandit
 
Event Report - SAP Sapphire 2024 Orlando - lots of innovation and old challenges
Event Report - SAP Sapphire 2024 Orlando - lots of innovation and old challengesEvent Report - SAP Sapphire 2024 Orlando - lots of innovation and old challenges
Event Report - SAP Sapphire 2024 Orlando - lots of innovation and old challenges
Holger Mueller
 
Best practices for project execution and delivery
Best practices for project execution and deliveryBest practices for project execution and delivery
Best practices for project execution and delivery
CLIVE MINCHIN
 

Recently uploaded (20)

❼❷⓿❺❻❷❽❷❼❽ Dpboss Matka Result Satta Matka Guessing Satta Fix jodi Kalyan Fin...
❼❷⓿❺❻❷❽❷❼❽ Dpboss Matka Result Satta Matka Guessing Satta Fix jodi Kalyan Fin...❼❷⓿❺❻❷❽❷❼❽ Dpboss Matka Result Satta Matka Guessing Satta Fix jodi Kalyan Fin...
❼❷⓿❺❻❷❽❷❼❽ Dpboss Matka Result Satta Matka Guessing Satta Fix jodi Kalyan Fin...
 
Hamster Kombat' Telegram Game Surpasses 100 Million Players—Token Release Sch...
Hamster Kombat' Telegram Game Surpasses 100 Million Players—Token Release Sch...Hamster Kombat' Telegram Game Surpasses 100 Million Players—Token Release Sch...
Hamster Kombat' Telegram Game Surpasses 100 Million Players—Token Release Sch...
 
2022 Vintage Roman Numerals Men Rings
2022 Vintage Roman  Numerals  Men  Rings2022 Vintage Roman  Numerals  Men  Rings
2022 Vintage Roman Numerals Men Rings
 
The Genesis of BriansClub.cm Famous Dark WEb Platform
The Genesis of BriansClub.cm Famous Dark WEb PlatformThe Genesis of BriansClub.cm Famous Dark WEb Platform
The Genesis of BriansClub.cm Famous Dark WEb Platform
 
Income Tax exemption for Start up : Section 80 IAC
Income Tax  exemption for Start up : Section 80 IACIncome Tax  exemption for Start up : Section 80 IAC
Income Tax exemption for Start up : Section 80 IAC
 
Easily Verify Compliance and Security with Binance KYC
Easily Verify Compliance and Security with Binance KYCEasily Verify Compliance and Security with Binance KYC
Easily Verify Compliance and Security with Binance KYC
 
The APCO Geopolitical Radar - Q3 2024 The Global Operating Environment for Bu...
The APCO Geopolitical Radar - Q3 2024 The Global Operating Environment for Bu...The APCO Geopolitical Radar - Q3 2024 The Global Operating Environment for Bu...
The APCO Geopolitical Radar - Q3 2024 The Global Operating Environment for Bu...
 
Top mailing list providers in the USA.pptx
Top mailing list providers in the USA.pptxTop mailing list providers in the USA.pptx
Top mailing list providers in the USA.pptx
 
Part 2 Deep Dive: Navigating the 2024 Slowdown
Part 2 Deep Dive: Navigating the 2024 SlowdownPart 2 Deep Dive: Navigating the 2024 Slowdown
Part 2 Deep Dive: Navigating the 2024 Slowdown
 
Creative Web Design Company in Singapore
Creative Web Design Company in SingaporeCreative Web Design Company in Singapore
Creative Web Design Company in Singapore
 
The latest Heat Pump Manual from Newentide
The latest Heat Pump Manual from NewentideThe latest Heat Pump Manual from Newentide
The latest Heat Pump Manual from Newentide
 
Organizational Change Leadership Agile Tour Geneve 2024
Organizational Change Leadership Agile Tour Geneve 2024Organizational Change Leadership Agile Tour Geneve 2024
Organizational Change Leadership Agile Tour Geneve 2024
 
Chapter 7 Final business management sciences .ppt
Chapter 7 Final business management sciences .pptChapter 7 Final business management sciences .ppt
Chapter 7 Final business management sciences .ppt
 
Understanding User Needs and Satisfying Them
Understanding User Needs and Satisfying ThemUnderstanding User Needs and Satisfying Them
Understanding User Needs and Satisfying Them
 
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Satta Matka
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Satta MatkaDpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Satta Matka
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Satta Matka
 
Business storytelling: key ingredients to a story
Business storytelling: key ingredients to a storyBusiness storytelling: key ingredients to a story
Business storytelling: key ingredients to a story
 
Industrial Tech SW: Category Renewal and Creation
Industrial Tech SW:  Category Renewal and CreationIndustrial Tech SW:  Category Renewal and Creation
Industrial Tech SW: Category Renewal and Creation
 
Taurus Zodiac Sign: Unveiling the Traits, Dates, and Horoscope Insights of th...
Taurus Zodiac Sign: Unveiling the Traits, Dates, and Horoscope Insights of th...Taurus Zodiac Sign: Unveiling the Traits, Dates, and Horoscope Insights of th...
Taurus Zodiac Sign: Unveiling the Traits, Dates, and Horoscope Insights of th...
 
Event Report - SAP Sapphire 2024 Orlando - lots of innovation and old challenges
Event Report - SAP Sapphire 2024 Orlando - lots of innovation and old challengesEvent Report - SAP Sapphire 2024 Orlando - lots of innovation and old challenges
Event Report - SAP Sapphire 2024 Orlando - lots of innovation and old challenges
 
Best practices for project execution and delivery
Best practices for project execution and deliveryBest practices for project execution and delivery
Best practices for project execution and delivery
 

Ch21

  • 1. INTRODUCTION Retreading of damaged tyre is done by conventional hot matrix curing in most cases. But recently a new technology has been developed called “Precured Tread Rubber Retreading Process” which is commonly known as “Cold Process Retreading”. In this process, the Precured Tread Rubber already has a tread pattern on it eliminating the need for a tread matrix at vulcanizing stage. Tread Rubber is precured along with other raw materials and manufactured in the factory under controlled conditions and given a well researched pattern ensuring that the transporter gets a reliable perfectly finish product. Retreading Tyre by precured method gives 50% more mileage than the tyre retreaded by conventional process. Tyre Retreading (By Cold Process) PRODUCT CODE : 300401000 QUALITY AND STANDARDS : Manufacturers’ own specifications PRODUCTION CAPACITY : 1. LCV Tyre Retreading Size-700×15-2400 Nos. 2. Passenger Car Tyre Retreading Size-590×15-3600 Nos. 3. Truck Tyre Retreading Size 300x20-3000 Value : Rs. 91.8 Lakhs MONTH AND YEAR : December, 2002 OF PREPARATION PREPARED BY : Small Industries Service Institute P.O.-Tadong, Gangtok - 737102 (Sikkim) Telephone Nos. : (03592)-231262/231880 Telefax :03592-231262 E-mail-slg sisigtk@sanchar.net.in MARKET POTENTIAL The market demand of tyre retreading by cold process is increasing day by day. There is a good scope for setting up units for tyre retreading by cold process using procured tread rubbers. BASIS AND PRESUMPTIONS This project profile has been prepared based on the following presumptions: 1. Production capacity is calculated on single shift of 8 hours a day for 300 working days in a year at 75% efficiency. 2. Capacity utilization is 60% during first year 80% in second year and full capacity utilization from 3rd year onwards. 21
  • 2. 108 3. The salaries and wages, cost of raw material, utilities, rent of the shed etc. are based on prevailing rates in and around local region hence cost factor is likely to vary with location of the units. 4. Interest on terms loan and working capital has been taken @ 16% on an average. The rate may vary depending upon policy of financial institutions and agencies from time to time. 5. The cost of machinery and equipments refers to particular make and model and prices are approximate to those ruling at the preparation of the same. 6. The project preparation cost, non- refundable deposits, may be considered under the head of pre- operative expenses. 7. The break even point is calculated on full capacity utilization. 8. Shed rental charges are Rs. 10,000 per month. The rate is likely to vary depending upon the location of the units. 9. Power at the rate of Rs. 3.50/KW is taken. 10. The operation period of this project is estimated to be about 10 years considering technology obsolescence. IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE Sl.No. Activity Period 1. Site selection preparation of 6 months project report and other formalities, application for loan and finance/ disbursement and, DIC registration etc. 2. Seeking quotation for machines, 3 months purchase, installation and power Sl.No. Activity Period connection, obtaining clearances from Pollution Control Board and other Govt. bodies and agencies. 3. Procurement of raw material, 3 months recruitment of staff and labour and commercial production 4. Total period required for 12 months commencing commercial production. TECHNICAL ASPECTS Process of Manufacture The tyre coming from the customers is cleaned dully. Dust and mud are removed. The casing is inspected for cuts, ply section, condition of beads etc., and based on the condition of the casing, the tyre is selected or rejected. Under inflated conditions the selected tyre’s crown area is buffed to the required texture and contour. This is for better bonding of procured rubber to the casing. The buffed casing is mounted on the tread building machine. Cushion compound is applied on the buffed tread area over which the procured tread rubber is applied and stickled using rollers. The joint portion of the procured tread rubber is stepped to avoid possible opening during curing of the tyre. The build up of the tyre is covered by a rubber envelope and placed in the “bonder” and the bonder steam is passed at specific temperature, which cures the cushion compound to complete the bonding of the tread on the casing. Quality Control and Standards No such standard is available but the treading will be done as per the specifications fixedbytyremanufacturers. TYRE RETREADING (BY COLD PROCESS)
  • 3. 109 Sl. Particular Ind/ Qty. Price Total No. Imp Nos. (Rs.) (In Rs.) bonder with curing rims and Electric hoist 2. Work bench Ind. 1 35,000 35,000 Envelope/Tyre stand Gantry 3. Boiler cap. do 1 2,25,000 2,25,000 300 kg/hrs. 4. 100 Ibs working do 1 40,000 40,000 pressure Air compressor fitted with 5 H P Motor 5. Air conditioner do 1 50,000 50,000 Total 9,50,000 Electrification and Installation at Rs. 95,000 10% of the above cost Office Equipments and Furniture. LS Rs. 50,000 Cost of Auxiliary items. i.e. Rs. 1,50,000 pipe erection Electric fittings, Retreading, Tools, Mechanical Hoist with Trolley etc. Total 12,45,000 (iii) Pre-operative Expenses Rs. 50,000 Total 12,95,000 Total Fixed Capital Requirement Rs.12,95,000 B. Working Capital (per month) (1) Personnel Sl. Description Nos Salary Total No. (Rs.) (In Rs.) 1. Manager 1 8,000 8,000 2. Supervisor(Technical) 1 6,000 6,000 3. Skilled Workers 5 3,500 17,500 4. Semi-skilled Workers 6 3,000 18,000 5. Un-skilled Workers/ 3 2,000 6,000 Helper 6. Clerk cum Typist 1 2,500 2,500 7. Salesman 1 2,500 2,500 8. Office Assistant- 1 2,000 2,000 cum-peon 9. Watchman 1 2,000 2,000 Total 64,500 Production Capacity (per annum) 1. LCV Tyre retreading Size-700×15 2400 Nos. 2. Passenger Car Tyre Retreading 3600 Nos. Size-590×15 3. Truck Tyre Retreading Size-300×20 3000 Nos. Motive Power 20 HP. Pollution Control Tyre Retreading work generally should not be done in public place and NOC from Pollution Control Board may be obtained. Energy Conservation All efforts are to be put in for optimum utilization of power. The following measures can be adopted to conserve power and save energy: 1. Proper maintenance of power operated equipments and machinery and fuel operated boiler and their judicious use. 2. Shed to be properly ventilated and covered with transparent sheet to have enough light in day time with minimum requirements of lighting. FINANCIAL ASPECTS A. Fixed Capital (i) Land and Building (In Rs.) Covered area for workshop, office, 10,000 stores etc. and open Area - 2000 sq feet (per month). (ii) Machinery and Equipment Sl. Particular Ind/ Qty. Price Total No. Imp Nos. (Rs.) (In Rs.) 1. Buffing machine Ind 1 6,00,000 6,00,000 withdustcollector builder tyre truck bonder/three tyre LCV/Passenger TYRE RETREADING (BY COLD PROCESS)
  • 4. 110 (ii) Raw Material (per month) Sl. Description Qty. Ind/ Price Total No. Imp (Rs.) (In Rs.) a) For Retreading 200 LCV Tyre in Precured System i) Precured Tread 1,000kg Ind 85/Kg 85,000 Rubber ii) Cushion 100 Kg do 84/Kg 8,400 Compound iii) Vulcanising 60 Ltr. do 60/Ltr. 3,600 Solution iv) Envelope 200 Nos. do 5/Nos 1,000 v) Curing Bag 200 Nos do 5.5/Nos 1,100 Total 99,100 b) For Retreading 300 Passenger Car Tyre in Precured System i) Precured 900 kg Ind 85 Kg 76,500 Tread Rubber ii) Cushion 105 Kg do 84 Kg 8,820 Compound iii) Vulcanising 75 Kg do 60/Ltr. 4,500 Solution iv) Envelope 300 Nos do 5/Nos. 1,500 v) Curing Bag 300 Nos do5.5/Nos. 1,650 Total 92,970 c) For Retreading 250 Nos. Truck Tyre in Precured System i) Precured 2375 kg Ind 85 2,01,875 Tread Rubber Kg ii) Cushion 252 Kg do 84 Kg 21,168 Compound iii) Valcanising 250 Ltr. do 60/Ltr. 15,000 Solution iv) Envelope 250 Nos. do 5/Nos. 1,250 v) Curing Bags 250 Nos. do5.5/Nos. 1,375 Total 2,40,668 Total Raw Material 4,32,738 Say 4,32,800 (iii) Utilities (per month) (In Rs.) Power @ Rs. 3.50 for 3600 units 12.600 Fuel for Boiler 20,000 Total 32,600 (iv) Other Contingent Expenses (In Rs.) 1. Rent 10,000 2. Postage and Stationery 2,500 3. Insurance and Taxes 2,000 4. Telephone 1,500 5. Repair and Maintenance 2,000 6. Publicity and Advertisement 2,500 7. Travelling and Transport 6,000 8. Renewal and Replacement 1,500 9. Other Miscellaneous Expenses 5,000 Total 33,000 (v) Total Recurring Expenses (In Rs.) 1. Staff and Labour 64,500 2. Raw Material 4,32,800 3. Utilities 32,600 4. Other Contingent Expenses 33,000 Total 5,62,900 Say 5,63,000 (vi) Total Working Capital for 3 Months Rs. 5,63,000 x 3 = Rs. 16,89,000 C. Total Capital Investment 1. Fixed Capital Rs. 12,95,000 2. Working Capital (for 3 month) Rs. 16,89,000 Total Rs. 29,84,000 FINANCIAL ANALYSIS (1) Cost Of Production (per annum) (In Rs.) 1. Recurring Expenses 67,56,000 2. Depreciation on Machinery @ 10% 95,000 3. Depreciation on tool and 30,000 Fixtures @ 20% 4. Depreciation on Furniture and 10,000 Office Equipments @ 20% 5. Interest on Total Capital 4,77,450 Investment @ 16% Total 73,68,450 (2) Turnover (per annum) a) Precured Retreaded Charge for LCV Tyre size -700×15, 2400 Nos. × Rs. 900 = Rs. 21,60,000 b) Passenger Car Tyre Size - 590×15, 3600 Nos. x Rs. 700 = Rs. 25,20,000 TYRE RETREADING (BY COLD PROCESS)
  • 5. 111 c) For Truck Tyre Size - 300 × 20, 3000 Nos. x Rs. 1500 = Rs. 45,00,000 Total Rs. 91,80,000 (3) Profit (per annum) Sales – Cost of Production = Rs. 91,80,000 – 73,68,450 = Rs. 18,11,550 (4) Net Profit Ratio = Profit (per annum) × 100 Sale (per annum) = 18,11,550 × 100 91,80,000 = 19.7% (5) Rate of Return = Profit (per annum) × 100 Total Capital Investment = 18,11,550 ×100 29,84,000 = 61% Appx. (6) Break-even Point Fixed Cost (In Rs.) 1. Rent 1,20,000 2. Depreciation on Machinery @ 10% 95,000 3. Depreciation on Tools and 30,000 Fixtures @ 20% 4. Depreciation on Furniture and 10,000 Office Equipments @ 20% 5. Interest @ 16% 4,77,450 6. 40% of Salary and Wages 3,09,600 7. 40% of Utilities and Other 2,66,880 Contingent Expenses Total 13,08,930 B.E.P. = Fixed Cost x 100 Fixed Cost + Profit = 13,08,930 x 100 13,08,930 + 18,11,550 = 42% Addresses of Machinery Suppliers 1. M/s. Security Equipment Engineers 48, Chetla, Road, Kolkata- 700027 2. M/s. Industrial Rubber Products 20, Khanpara Road, Kolkata - 700065 3. M/s. Nandi and Co. 125, Belilious Road, Howrah - 711101 (WB) 4. M/s. Chand and Co. Engineering Pvt. Ltd. 3/18, Mahendra Road, Kolkata-700025 5. M/s. Die Hard Polimer Products 117, Ghorkha Basi Road, Kolkata - 700028 Addresses of Raw Material Suppliers 1. Local Market 2. M/s. H. K. Agarwal and Co. Sevoke Road, Siliguri–734401 3. M/s. Beekay Hardware Tadong, Gangtok, Sikkim–737102 4. M/s. Cherry. Pvt. Ltd. 31-A National Highway, Gangtok, Sikkim–737101 5. M/s. Vinod Enterprises Near Convey Ground, Tadong, Gangtok, Sikkim–737101. TYRE RETREADING (BY COLD PROCESS)