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RECORDS MANAGEMENT
          Judith Read and Mary Lea Ginn



                       Chapter 1
                  Records Management


Copyright 2011 South-Western, Cengage Learning
Information Growth
•   The information age
•   New information generated daily
    –   Newspapers
    –   Radio and television
    –   Internet pages, electronic mail, and blogs
    –   Phone calls
•   Organizing information is a challenge



                                                     2
Records Management
•   Management
    – Using resources to achieve specific goals
    – Planning, organizing, leading, and controlling
•   Records management
    – Control of all records through the record life cycle
    – Also known as records and information management
      (RIM)




                                                             3
Records
•   Definition of record
    – Stored information, regardless of media or
      characteristics
    – Made or received by
       an organization
    – Provides evidence
       of operations and
       has continuing value

                                     © Photodisc / Getty Images

                              Computer data is a common record form.



                                                                       4
Records Classification
•   By use
    – Transaction documents
    – Reference documents
•   By place of use
    – Internal records               Image Source / Getty Images


    – External records        Records are often discussed in meetings.

•   By value to the organization
    – Vital records             – Useful records
    – Important records         – Nonessential records

                                                                         5
Why Records Are Used
•   To serve as the memory of a business
•   To document transactions
•   To document compliance with laws and
    regulations




                                           6
Records Values
• Administrative Records that help employees
                 perform office operations

• Legal          Records that provide evidence
                 of business transactions

• Historical     Records that document the
                 organization’s operations



                                                 7
History of Records Management
•   Early records
•   Trends in records management
    –   Electronic records
    –   Electronic mail
    –   Document imaging
    –   Internet and e-commerce
    –   Electronic file transfer and data interchange
    –   Enterprise content management



                                                        8
Legal Considerations
•   Legislation
    – Protects individuals’ rights to privacy
    – Regulates the public’s access to information
•   Records managers’ roles
    – Implementing laws and regulations
    – Handling compliance issues




                                                     9
Records Management Functions
•   Planning—establishing goals or objectives
•   Organizing—arranging the tasks, people,
    and other resources to meet goals
•   Controlling—measuring how well goals have
    been met
•   Leading—training, supervising, and
    motivating


                                                10
Record and Information Life Cycle




                                    11
Programs for Managing Records
•   Program features
    – Well-defined goals
    – Efficient procedures for managing each stage in the
      record life cycle
    – A simple, sound
      organizational plan
    – A well-trained staff

                                   © Comstock Images / Getty Images


                                  A well-trained staff is important to a
                                     records management program.


                                                                           12
Problems in Records Systems
•   Management
    – No plan for managing, retaining, or destroying records
    – No standards for evaluating workers
•   Human problems
    – Lack of concern about the importance of records
    – Hoarding of records
    – Poorly trained workers




                                                               13
Problems in Records Systems
•   Insufficient filing procedures
    – Poorly labeled drawers and folders
    – Records removed from files without proper
      authorization
•   Poor use of equipment
•   Inefficient use of space
    – Crowded conditions
    – Poor layout
•   Excessive records management costs
                                                  14
Professional Organizations
•   ARMA International
    – An important professional group for records managers
    – Promotes RIM educational programs
 AIIM
 AHIMA




                                                             15

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Ch01 records management

  • 1. RECORDS MANAGEMENT Judith Read and Mary Lea Ginn Chapter 1 Records Management Copyright 2011 South-Western, Cengage Learning
  • 2. Information Growth • The information age • New information generated daily – Newspapers – Radio and television – Internet pages, electronic mail, and blogs – Phone calls • Organizing information is a challenge 2
  • 3. Records Management • Management – Using resources to achieve specific goals – Planning, organizing, leading, and controlling • Records management – Control of all records through the record life cycle – Also known as records and information management (RIM) 3
  • 4. Records • Definition of record – Stored information, regardless of media or characteristics – Made or received by an organization – Provides evidence of operations and has continuing value © Photodisc / Getty Images Computer data is a common record form. 4
  • 5. Records Classification • By use – Transaction documents – Reference documents • By place of use – Internal records Image Source / Getty Images – External records Records are often discussed in meetings. • By value to the organization – Vital records – Useful records – Important records – Nonessential records 5
  • 6. Why Records Are Used • To serve as the memory of a business • To document transactions • To document compliance with laws and regulations 6
  • 7. Records Values • Administrative Records that help employees perform office operations • Legal Records that provide evidence of business transactions • Historical Records that document the organization’s operations 7
  • 8. History of Records Management • Early records • Trends in records management – Electronic records – Electronic mail – Document imaging – Internet and e-commerce – Electronic file transfer and data interchange – Enterprise content management 8
  • 9. Legal Considerations • Legislation – Protects individuals’ rights to privacy – Regulates the public’s access to information • Records managers’ roles – Implementing laws and regulations – Handling compliance issues 9
  • 10. Records Management Functions • Planning—establishing goals or objectives • Organizing—arranging the tasks, people, and other resources to meet goals • Controlling—measuring how well goals have been met • Leading—training, supervising, and motivating 10
  • 11. Record and Information Life Cycle 11
  • 12. Programs for Managing Records • Program features – Well-defined goals – Efficient procedures for managing each stage in the record life cycle – A simple, sound organizational plan – A well-trained staff © Comstock Images / Getty Images A well-trained staff is important to a records management program. 12
  • 13. Problems in Records Systems • Management – No plan for managing, retaining, or destroying records – No standards for evaluating workers • Human problems – Lack of concern about the importance of records – Hoarding of records – Poorly trained workers 13
  • 14. Problems in Records Systems • Insufficient filing procedures – Poorly labeled drawers and folders – Records removed from files without proper authorization • Poor use of equipment • Inefficient use of space – Crowded conditions – Poor layout • Excessive records management costs 14
  • 15. Professional Organizations • ARMA International – An important professional group for records managers – Promotes RIM educational programs  AIIM  AHIMA 15