Ch. 7 minor scales
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This document discusses minor scales and keys. It explains that relative keys share the same key signature, while parallel keys have different key signatures but the same tonic. There are three types of minor scales: natural, harmonic, and melodic. The harmonic minor scale raises the seventh scale degree, while the melodic minor scale raises both the sixth and seventh degrees ascending but uses the natural minor form descending. Fingerings for various minor scales on the keyboard are provided.
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This document discusses minor scales and how they relate to major scales. It covers the following key points:
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2. A natural minor scale has the same key signature as its relative major scale but is built off the sixth note of the major scale.
3. Examples are provided of finding the relative minor scales for major scales with various sharps and flats in their key signatures.
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- 1. Chapter 7 Minor Scales and Keys
- 2. Relative key signatures • Major/minor pairs that share the same key signature are said to be relative (Ex. “a minor is the relative key of C Major”) • The key signature will be identical in terms of number and placement of accidentals
- 4. Parallel Key Signatures • Parallel major/minor keys share the same tonic but have different key signatures and a different arrangement of whole and half steps. (Ex. “c minor is the parallel key of C Major”. C minor has 3 flats and C major does not have any flats/sharps.)
- 5. Minor Scales • There are three types of minor scale: – Natural (pure) – Harmonic – Melodic • You will not need to know the order of whole and half steps IF you know the key signature and rules for the scale.
- 6. Natural minor • The natural minor scale (like the major scale) is a diatonic scale with a minor key signature, with no other accidentals required • Half-steps are re-mi (2-3)and sol-la (5-6) • WHWWHWW
- 7. Harmonic minor • This scale is the most often encountered minor scale! 1. begin with the natural minor 2. raise the seventh scale degree(7th, ti) by one half-step. - Be SURE to raise the seventh ONLY in the scale and NOT in the key signature (ALWAYS appears as an accidental) - In flat keys a raised seventh may use a natural, not a sharp (and in sharp keys may need a double- sharp)… take care to note the key signature!
- 8. Examples of Harmonic minor scales (2 Octaves & fingerings on Keyboard) A Harmonic minor scale: D Harmonic minor scale: E Harmonic minor scale:
- 9. Melodic minor • The melodic minor incorporates different rules when ascending or descending! • The ascending melodic minor: 1. Begin with the natural minor 2. Raise the seventh(7th, ti)(harmonic minor) 3. Raise the sixth (6th, la)by one half-step. • Descending melodic minor: • Use the natural minor (pure) form!
- 10. Melodic minor • raised sixth and seventh ascending • natural minor descending • Please use the reminder accidentals for the descending melodic minor for clarity
- 11. A minor scales Fingering on Keyboard Fingering # 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
- 12. Fingering on Keyboard (ANatural minor scales) for RH
- 13. Fingering on Keyboard (AHarmonic minor scales) for RH
- 14. Fingering on Keyboard (AMelodic minor scales) for RH