طريقة تصنيع الأسمنت وأنواعة المختلفة

1. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬1

2. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬2

3. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬3
‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫أ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫ه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬.
‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ ، ‫ة‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫أ‬:‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫أ‬‫ر‬.‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫رة‬ ‫ا‬ ً ‫ه‬ ً‫ا‬‫دور‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ور‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ ،.
‫رأ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ن‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ن‬ ، ‫وة‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ده‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ط‬ ‫أو‬،‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ك‬.
‫رو‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬‫آ‬ ً ً‫ا‬ّ ‫و‬ ً‫ا‬‫ر‬ ‫إزده‬ ‫و‬ ً
‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫أ‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬،‫ت‬ ‫و‬‫ا‬‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬
‫ا‬ ‫ه‬‫إ‬‫و‬.
‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رة‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬.
‫ل‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
‫وارة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ا‬.‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬.
‫ي‬ ‫إ‬ ‫س‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫در‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دي‬ ً‫ا‬1
‫ا‬.‫و‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ور‬ ‫و‬ ‫وا‬
‫ا‬.
1-‫ي‬ ‫إ‬ ‫س‬ ، ‫رد‬ ‫ا‬–‫ا‬ ،–‫ا‬ ‫دار‬.

4. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬4

5. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬5
‫ات‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻡ‬
‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫و‬:‫آ‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺡ‬
‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ً ‫ﺕ‬ ‫أﺕ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫أﺕ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬
‫ﻥ‬ ، ‫ﺱ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬
‫ﺡ‬ ‫أﺹ‬.
‫ر‬ ‫ا‬:‫د‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ﺕ‬
‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ی‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺏ‬
‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫اﺡ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ،
‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ی‬
‫ة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫رة‬ ‫ه‬ ‫و‬ ‫رة‬ ‫ا‬
‫ت‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺹ‬.‫م‬ ‫ﺕ‬
‫ج‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬
‫رة‬ ‫ا‬.‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫أﺏ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ی‬
‫رة‬ ‫ا‬.‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫رة‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺹ‬‫ا‬30
‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫إﻥ‬:‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺕ‬
‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رة‬ ‫ا‬
‫ر‬ ‫ﺱ‬.

6. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬6
‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻡ‬:‫ازﻥ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ل‬
‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬، ‫ﺱ‬
‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫آ‬ ‫و‬
‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ، ‫م‬ ‫أی‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬
‫رة‬ ‫ا‬‫ن‬، ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ی‬
‫ﺕ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ذراع‬ ‫س‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﺏ‬
‫ﺥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬.
‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺕ‬‫ﻥ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﺏ‬
‫ا‬‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺥ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫س‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ، ‫اد‬
‫ﺕ‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫ت‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ذراع‬
‫ت‬ ‫آ‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬.
‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اﻡ‬:‫ﺏ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﺕ‬
‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬.‫ت‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺕ‬
‫ه‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫و‬:‫ﺍﻝﺒ‬‫ﺍﻝﺤﺩﻴﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺨﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻜﺴﻴﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻝﺭﻤل‬.
‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ذراع‬
‫ا‬
‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ون‬ ‫ی‬
‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ی‬‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬

7. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬7
‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻡ‬:‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺕ‬
‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬.‫و‬
‫ة‬ ‫آ‬ ‫اﻥ‬ ‫أﺱ‬ ‫رة‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬
‫ات‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﺙ‬ ‫ﺙ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ذات‬
‫ه‬ ‫دوران‬ ‫دي‬ ‫ی‬ ، ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ی‬
‫ﺏ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اﻥ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬
‫داﺥ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ا‬‫اﻥ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬.‫ی‬ ‫ﺙ‬
‫ا‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬
‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺹ‬.‫ﻥ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ه‬ ‫آ‬
‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫داﺥ‬ ‫اء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ا‬.
‫ه‬ ‫و‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ی‬
‫رة‬ ‫ه‬ ‫و‬ ‫دی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬
‫ﺙ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ن‬ ‫رو‬ ‫دوار‬ ‫ي‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ﺱ‬‫ﺙ‬
‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫رو‬.‫ی‬ ‫ا‬
‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬.
‫دی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
)‫و‬ ‫ا‬(
‫اﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
)‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ا‬(
‫ﺱ‬ ‫را‬

8. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬8
‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اﻡ‬:‫و‬ ‫ی‬
‫ن‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ی‬
‫ﻥ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫و‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬
‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬
‫م‬ ‫أی‬ ‫ة‬ ‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬.‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ی‬
‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫أﻥ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺥ‬
‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ، ‫ا‬.
‫ا‬‫ا‬:‫ا‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫و‬‫ﺱ‬
‫ت‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬
.‫ا‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ﺕ‬‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫اﻥ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬
‫ذﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬.‫آ‬ ‫ﺡ‬
‫آ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫واﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬
‫دل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫زوﺏ‬
‫ﺥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫اري‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺕ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬
‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫داﺥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫وﺡ‬.

9. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬9
‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬:، ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫أه‬‫ه‬ ‫ی‬ ‫اﻥ‬ ‫أﺱ‬ ‫رة‬ ‫ه‬ ‫و‬
‫أو‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ود‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ی‬ ً‫ﻥ‬ ‫أﺡ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫أ‬ ‫أرﺏ‬ ‫ود‬ ‫ﺡ‬
‫ة‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ، ‫أ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫أآ‬.‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫اﻥ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ه‬
‫آ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ى‬ ‫أﺥ‬‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫وس‬ ‫ا‬‫ن‬ ‫وراﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ا‬.
‫أو‬ ‫زوت‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ارة‬ ‫زل‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫اﻥ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫داﺥ‬‫ز‬ ‫ا‬
‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ارة‬ ‫ا‬‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬.‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ار‬ ‫إﻥ‬‫ا‬
‫ی‬ ، ‫ت‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺙ‬ ‫ﺙ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫در‬‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫داﺥ‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ار‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬.
‫ﺏ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫دة‬ ‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫و‬‫و‬
‫ﺱ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫أو‬ ، ‫ة‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ات‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ﺕ‬.
‫رة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e9/KilnBZ.JPG

10. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬10
‫آ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اري‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬POLYSIUS
‫ﺏ‬ ‫اري‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ی‬‫و‬ ‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ارة‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ی‬ ‫و‬ ‫اء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺕ‬
‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ی‬.
Kiln Shell Scanner

11. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬11
‫د‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ا‬:‫ﺏ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫دة‬ ‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ا‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ی‬ ،‫ن‬ ‫ا‬
‫ل‬ ‫آ‬ ، ‫ی‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ارة‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫وار‬ ‫ا‬
‫آ‬‫ﺕ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ی‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫ی‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫اص‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ا‬
‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫اری‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ت‬.‫ا‬ ‫وج‬ ‫ﺥ‬‫ي‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ی‬ ، ‫ب‬ ‫إی‬ ‫و‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ذه‬ ‫أ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬
‫اوح‬ ‫ة‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫اء‬ ‫ه‬.‫ﺏ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺕ‬
‫رو‬ ‫ه‬.‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ی‬.
‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ی‬Planetary‫رة‬ ‫ه‬ ‫و‬‫ﺏ‬ ‫أﻥ‬ ‫ة‬‫ن‬ ‫ﺏ‬
‫رج‬ ‫ا‬،‫ا‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ی‬‫د‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ا‬
‫ی‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬)‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫أ‬(.
‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫إﻥ‬:‫ا‬ ‫ی‬‫رج‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ﺹ‬‫و‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ی‬
‫ارة‬ ‫وم‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺏ‬.
Planetary cooler
Polysius, Clinker Cooler

12. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬12
‫ا‬ ‫رة‬ ‫آ‬:‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫رة‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫و‬‫ا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ي‬
‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺱ‬‫ود‬ ‫ﺡ‬%4.
‫ا‬ ‫ﻡ‬:‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ی‬ ‫و‬ ‫ی‬
‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﺹ‬
‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫و‬ ،‫ا‬ ‫ﺕ‬
‫ا‬‫ﺕ‬ ‫ون‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫م‬ ‫أی‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺱ‬.
‫ا‬ ‫ﻡ‬:‫ﺕ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫و‬
‫ة‬ ‫آ‬ ‫اﻥ‬ ‫أﺱ‬ ‫رة‬ ‫ه‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬
‫ی‬ ‫ات‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﺙ‬ ‫ﺙ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ذات‬
‫ا‬ ‫اﻥ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫دوران‬ ‫دي‬ ‫ی‬ ، ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬
‫ا‬ ‫ﺱ‬‫ات‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬‫داﺥ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬
‫اﻥ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬.‫رج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ی‬
‫ا‬‫ﺱ‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬‫ﺕ‬ ‫وﺱ‬
‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺙ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺱ‬‫و‬ ‫اء‬
‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ی‬ ‫و‬ ‫ی‬‫ﺱ‬.
‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬.
‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ا‬

13. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬13
‫ا‬ ‫اﻡ‬:‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ی‬ ‫و‬ ‫ی‬
‫ی‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﺹ‬
‫ا‬‫ﺱ‬‫س‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬
‫ه‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫آ‬‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺡ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﺱ‬
)‫ا‬(.
‫ا‬:‫را‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫رة‬‫ت‬
‫ا‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬‫ﺱ‬
‫ﺕ‬ ‫أوﺕ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫و‬ ‫س‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﺏ‬.
‫اد‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ن‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬
‫ﺏ‬‫وﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬Screw Conveyor

14. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬14
‫و‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺙ‬ ‫إﻥ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ی‬ ‫و‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ت‬bag
filter‫و‬‫ت‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺕ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬(ESP)
Electro-Static Precipitator
‫ظ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫دون‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ﺱ‬.‫ﻥ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫و‬
‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫دﺕ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اد‬.

15. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬15
‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أه‬‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫و‬‫ا‬

16. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬16
‫ﻡ‬‫إ‬ ‫ﻡ‬
00-Limestone Quarry Crushing
‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫وﺡ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
01-Limestone Stockpile
‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ا‬
02-Additives Hopper
‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬
03-Additives Storage
‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﺕ‬
04-Raw Mill Building
‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬
05-Blending and Storage Silo
‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺹ‬
06-Preheater
‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
07-Gas Conditioning Tower and
ESP
‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺕ‬ ‫وﺱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬
08-Kiln
‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬
09-Cooler
‫ا‬ ‫د‬
10- Deep Bucket Conveyor
‫ﺱ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺱ‬
11 , 12- Clinker and Gypsum Storage
‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬
13- Fuel System
‫د‬ ‫ا‬
14- Cement Mill
‫ا‬‫ﺱ‬
15- Cement Storage Silo
‫ا‬ ‫ﺹ‬‫ﺱ‬
16- Packing and Dispatch
‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬
17- Central Control Room
‫ي‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬

17. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬17
‫ا‬‫ت‬‫ا‬

18. Hammermill
Crusher
MM
M
M
M
M
M
CementProcess
©1998RockwellInternationalCorporation.Allrightsreserved.8/98
PLC®,SLC™,MicroLogix™
andControlLogix™Controllers
RSView32™,RSTools™,RSComponents™
Software
PanelView™Terminals(PV900,PV550)
MotorProtection(SMC™,SMP™,SMM™)
MotionControl
Allen-BradleyDrives,Reliance
ElectricDrivesandRockwell
AutomationDriveSystems
Sensors(Photoswitch®)
RelianceElectricMotors
IndustrialControl(PushButtons,
PilotLights,Contactors,Starters,
TerminalBlocks,Switches,Relays)
MediumVoltageControl(Starters,
SMC™Controllers,MediumVoltageDrives)
Networks(Ethernet®,ControlNet™,
DeviceNet™,RemoteI/O,Data
HighwayPlus™)
SCADA
PowerTransmission
DODGEBelts,Sheaves,Couplings,
GearBoxes,MountedBearings
BurnerMaster™andCombustionMaster™
Systems
CENTERLINE®MotorControlCenters

19. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬19
http://www.cement.org ‫رة‬ ‫ا‬:

20. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬20

21. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬21
‫ر‬ ‫ا‬
belt convoyer 1800x14.5 m
outlet chute
mammut crasher
spray chutes
apron feeder type RKF 2600x14.0 m
belt conveyor type 400x10.05
apron feeder RKF 1200x12.0m
superimposed box
bag filter & platform
auxiliary device
contactor & desk
magnetic separator
‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫و‬
Sampling station with pneumatic tube system
Sample meal divider
Drum magnet
Chutes
Airjet filter 10000 m3/h
Airjet filter 15000 m3/h
Servie plateform
Dedusting ducts
‫ط‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬
stacker rails
reclimer rails
belt conveyor 1200x271.76 m
belt conveyor 1000x295.6m A-A
stacker 1000x21
reclimer (Lho 500/35)

22. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬22
‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫إﻥ‬
Belt conveyor 1200x73.8
Belt weigher
Magnet seprator
Riversible belt conveyor 1200*6m
Belt conveyor 1000*42.2
Bag filter 5000 m3/h
Bag filter 10000 m3/h
Dedusting duct & chutes
Riversible belt conveyor 1200*24.75
Belt conveyor 1200* 45.776m
Bag filter 24000 m3/h
Weigh belt
Weigh belt
Weigh belt
Belt conveyor
Belt conveyor
Belt conveyor
‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬
Roller mill
Bed plate for drive unit
Upper section of housing
Monting device for pair of rollers
High eficiency separator
Tramp-iron seperator+flap valve
Bucket elevator
Course feed valve D:1400
Troughed belt conveyor
Steel apron feeder
Raw mill bin
Bin weighing device
Magnetic separator
Metal detector (change over flap)

23. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬23
Single roller belt weigher
Mixture control
Hot gas generator
Chute & duct
Slide valve+shut off flap
Water injection+acc.
Bag Filter 3 Moudoles
Fan
Sampler
‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬
Casing
Stairs - ladders - platforms
Transition
Gas distribution
Collecting electrode & suspension
Discharge electrode & suspension
Collecting plate rapping device
Discharge electrode rapping device
Chain conveyor
Airslide
Cooling tower
Screw conveyor
Screw conveyor
Screw conveyor
Screw conveyor
Screw conveyor
Insulation roof
Exhaust fan
Ducting
Isolating dampers
‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫و‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
Pneumatic transport by fluidslide
Vertical pneumatic transport
Pneumatic transport by fluidslide
Parallel distributing fluidslide
Dedusting equipment
Original IBAU mixing silo equipment
Pneumatic transport by fluidslide
Mechanical vertical transport

24. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬24
Pneumatic transport by fluid slide
Weigher feeding station
Feeding system with calbiration device
Pneumatic transport by fluid slide
Sampling equipment
Pneumatic transport by fluid slide
Vertical pneumatic transport
Dedusting equipment
‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
Smoke chamber
Rising duct
Precalciner
Preheater cyclone 5 (C5)
Preheater cyclone 4 (C4)
Preheater cyclone 3 (C3)
Preheater cyclone 2 (C2)
Preheater cyclone 1 (C1)
Firing chimny
Automatic cleaning system
Tertiary air duct
Exhaust fan
Exhaust duct
Preheater doors
Dispersor (with concrete)
Walkways & Access
Shims for cyclons
‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬
Roller Station
Tyres
Kiln Shell
Drive
Hydraulic Thrust Roller
Firing Hood
Down Stream Seal
Up Stream Seal
Nosering Fan Comp
Hopper & Supporting Hood
‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫و‬
Fuel & Heating

25. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬25
‫ا‬ ‫د‬
Drag chain
Dust hoppers
cooler lower part
Running axle
Center beam
Moving frame
Driving axle
Fixed & movable supports
Hydraulic drive
Cooler upper part
Clinker chute hopper
Clinker breaker
Sealing air piping and pressure
Partition wall cooling
Centralized lubrication
Air piping for mulden plates
Cooling fan
Ventilation ducts
Piping,Elbow,Flanges
Drag chain casing
Hydrulic unit
Piping for hydraulic drive
Driving breaker
Driving drag chain
Platform
‫ا‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬
Casing
Stairs - ladders - platforms
Transition
Gas distribution
Collecting electrode & suspension
Discharge electrode & suspension
Collecting plate rapping device
Discharge electrode rapping device
Screw conveyor
Insulation roof
Exhaust fan
Ducting & Damper

26. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬26
‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫إﻥ‬
Silo super structure
Conveyor bridge
Conveyor bridge
Conveyor bridge
Clincker transport
Clincker transport
Clincker transport
Clincker transport
Rod gates
Motor operated discharge chutes
Manuallyoperated discharge chutes
Magnetic feeder
Telescopic chutes
Silo level indicator
Bag filter 3000 m3/h
Bag filter 12600 m3/h
Bag filter 12600 m3/h
Bag filter 12600 m3/h
Bag filter 12600 m3/h
‫ا‬ ‫رة‬ ‫آ‬
Apron Feeder
Gypsum Crusher
Belt Conveyor 0.5* 10.42 m
Bucket Elevator
Belt Conveyor 0.5* 18.4 m
Bag Filter &Fan &Damper
Dedusting Ducts
Chutes & Ducts
‫ا‬
bin level measuring system
bin level measuring system
shut - off slide valve
shut - off slide valve
proportioning belt weigher
proportioning belt weigher
bag filter 2500 m3/h
radial fan LRMH(S) 315
chutes

27. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬27
mobile platform and support
metal pipeline
compressed - air reservoir
fitting for compressed air tank
ladder crossing
multichamber tub mill 4.4 *14 (1)
multichamber tub mill 4.4 *14 (2)
gearing - main
auxiliary gearing
erection materials
main motor &auxiliary motor & frame
electrostatic precipitator
fan , centrifugal VRE 800/5021
airslide type BG 250*7 m
radial fan LRH 110
accessories for fan
flexible metal hose
bucket elevator type BG 630
gearing and 2 electromotor
chutes
metal pipeline
water tank and accessories
erection materials
piping system for compressed air
piping system for cooling water
screw conveyor
lifting device for line mill 2
compressed air tank
set of fittings for air tank
airslide GR.400
bucket elevator type BG 1400
gearing and 2 electromotor
airslide GR 400
radial fan LRH 110/1-W
set of accessories for radial fan
flexible metal hose
dynamic classifier separatore ****
pendulum flap gate
airslide Gr.400

28. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬28
radial fan LRH 125/1-W
set of accessories for radial fan
flexible metal hose
flowmeter
radial fan VRD 1000
chutes
metal pipeline
landing , platforms,supporting
cooling water line
grinding media filling bocket
airslide BG 250
radial fan LRH 125 W
set of accessories for fan LRH 125
flexible metal hose
sampling device
water seperator
airlift 1250-4000
pneumatic conveying pipeline
separators for airlifts
disk piston blower GMb 16.13
frontal filter with metal filter
wedge - type plate slide valve
bagfilter 2500 m3/h
radial fan LRMH(S) 250
airslide size 250
radial fan LRH 125 W
accessories for fan
flexible metal hose
bag filter
radial fan LRMH - 315
compressed - air reservoir
set of attachments to the tank
chutes
metal pipeline
piping system for comppresd air
airslide supporting
airslide BG 250
radial fan LRH 125/1 W

29. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬29
set of acessories for radial fan
flexible metal hose
‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
Original IBAU cement silo
Pneumatic transport by fluidslide
Bulk loading equipment
Compressor plant
Dedusting equiomentb 7200 m3/min
‫ا‬
Elevator 120 m3/h
Niagara Screen
Storage Bin
Gate Valve
Vertical Double Rotary Feeder
Roto - Packer
Empty Bag Table
Empty Bag Chute
Set of guard plate
Complete Spilage Collecting Equipment
Screw Conveyor For Packing Plant
Discharg belt
Bag Trap & Equipment
Inter mediate funnel
Outlet Funnel
Paper Discharge Chute
Belt Conveyor 650 mm x 1.25m
Bag Transfer Chute
Belt Conveyor
Stationary Bag Deflecting Station
Bag Transfer Chute
Truke Loading Conveyor
Bag Filter
Exhaust Fan
Dedusting Duct
Compressor Plant
Compressed air dryer

30. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬30

31. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬31
‫ت‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ر‬:
‫وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬

32. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬32
‫إ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫وع‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
‫ج‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫أدﻥ‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺥ‬‫ﺱ‬:
‫ا‬ ‫ج‬ ‫إﻥ‬ ‫ﺱ‬‫م‬ ‫ا‬3000tonnes
d day
Q =
‫ا‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﺕ‬‫م‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ا‬1 1.6K =
‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬30yearsL =
‫ة‬ ‫اﺡ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬330daysrdT =
‫ا‬ ‫ج‬ ‫إﻥ‬ ‫ﺱ‬‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬:
7
1 30 330 3000 1.6 4.752 10 Tonnesq qrd dD L T Q K D⋅ ⋅ ⇒= ⋅ = × × × = ×
‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫د‬‫ﺱ‬

33. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬33
‫رة‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺱ‬4500tonnes
dk
day
Q =
‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬‫ﺱ‬3
1.2tonnes
LS
m
BD =
‫ا‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﺕ‬‫ت‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫و‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬1 1.6K =
‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ی‬‫ﺱ‬85%LC =
‫اﺡ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫أی‬ ‫د‬6days
crw
week
T =
‫اﺡ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫د‬12hours
hd
day
T =
‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬)‫د‬(‫رة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ا‬min15 utestH =)
‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺱ‬(
‫رة‬ ‫ا‬crQ
‫ا‬‫اﺡ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رة‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬
1
47 5.04 10 tonnes
w wdk
week
RM Q K RM⋅ ⋅= ⇒ = ×
‫اﺡ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رة‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬
44.284 10
100
w tonnes
w wL
week
RMLS C LS⋅= ⇒ = ⋅

34. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬34
‫دی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﺡ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺱ‬
595tonnes
cr cr
hours
w
crw hd
Q Q
LS
T T
= =⇒
⋅
‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺡ‬
3123.958
60
v v
cr t
LS
H H m
Q H
BD
= =
⋅
⇒
⋅

35. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬35
‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ط‬ ‫أﺥ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺕ‬
‫ن‬ ‫رة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺕ‬‫ی‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ص‬ ‫ون‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﺕ‬،
‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫آ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ی‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫أو‬‫ص‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬‫ﺕ‬‫ن‬‫ا‬‫ل‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫اد‬
‫ﺥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﺏ‬ ‫ط‬.
‫ا‬ ‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺱ‬4500tonnes
dk
day
Q =
‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬‫ﺱ‬3
1.2tonnes
LS
m
BD =
‫ا‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﺕ‬‫ت‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫و‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬1 1.6K =
‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ی‬‫ﺱ‬85%LC =
‫رة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺱ‬565tonnes
cr
hours
Q =
‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫م‬ ‫أی‬ ‫د‬7d daysRM =
‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﺱ‬)‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ّ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫آ‬(spQ
1
45.04 10sp spdk d tonnesQ Q K RM Q⋅ ⋅ ⇒= = ×
‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ذراع‬ ‫ﺱ‬kerstacQ
565tonnes
cr cr
hours
w
crw hd
Q Q
LS
T T
= =⇒
⋅
ker ker1.5 847.5tonnes
crstac stac
hours
Q Q Q⇒= ⋅ =

36. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬36
‫ا‬‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬
‫ت‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫و‬ ‫دی‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫اﻥ‬ ‫أﺱ‬ ، ‫اﺡ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺕ‬
‫ات‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫اﻥ‬ ‫أﺱ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ه‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫اﻥ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اﺡ‬ ‫ه‬
‫و‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ی‬ ‫اﻥ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫دوران‬ ‫و‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬
‫دا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬‫اﻥ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺥ‬.
H‫اﺥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ا‬
h‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ا‬
iD‫اﺥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
r‫اﺥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻥ‬
G.C‫ا‬ ‫داﺥ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺙ‬ ‫آ‬
a‫ﺙ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ا‬‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ا‬
θ‫زاوی‬‫ا‬

37. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬37
‫اﺥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫آ‬ ‫إذا‬4‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ر‬ ‫أ‬:
4 2
2
Di r r
Di
= ⇒ = =⇒
2 cos 6.283radinsa
H r
r
θ θ= ⋅ =
− 
⇒ 
 
‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻥ‬:
2
2
1 sin 100
2 2
100%
r r H r
F F
r
θθ
π
  
    
   
  
⋅ ⋅ − ⋅ − ⋅ ⋅
= ⇒ =
⋅
‫إ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ة‬ ‫واﺡ‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬24% 28%−
‫ﻥ‬‫إ‬‫دورة‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬26% 32%−
‫إ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫دورة‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬26% 32%−

38. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬38
‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬
‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ، ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫إﻥ‬ ‫و‬ ‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫إ‬
D‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬
X‫ى‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ا‬
Y‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ا‬
ً:
4.4
4.405
4.395
D m
X m
Y m
=
=
=
‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اف‬ ‫إﻥ‬ ‫ﻥ‬p
O
0.227%100p p
O O
X Y
D
= =
−
⋅ ⇒

39. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬39
‫ى‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اف‬ ‫إﻥ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ی‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ی‬0.2%
‫و‬ ‫ران‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ذو‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رات‬ ‫إ‬ ‫اﺹ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫اﺏ‬ ‫ا‬
‫رات‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﺙ‬ ‫ﺙ‬.

40. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬40
‫ا‬‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬
‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫س‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫أ‬ ‫أه‬ ‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ی‬
‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ج‬ ‫إﻥ‬ ‫ﺱ‬‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫آ‬ ،
‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ج‬ ‫إﻥ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺕ‬.
D‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﺥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬)‫ارة‬ ‫زل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬(‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ا‬
d‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﺥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬)‫ارة‬ ‫زل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رﺹ‬ ‫ﺏ‬(‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ا‬

41. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬41
‫ل‬ ‫ﻡ‬:
‫اﺥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬4.8mD =
‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫دي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رق‬ ‫ا‬200mmw=
‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬70mL =
‫ا‬ ‫ﺱ‬‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬3.5rpmN =
‫زاوی‬)‫اﺡ‬ ‫إﺱ‬(‫اد‬ ‫ا‬‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫داﺥ‬deg35α =
‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ار‬ ‫إﻥ‬3%β =
‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻥ‬:
14.583LD LD
R R
L
D
= ⇒ =
‫ة‬ ‫اﺡ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ ‫آ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ود‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اة‬ ‫ا‬
660 10K
kcal
hr
= ×
‫آ‬:
2 4.4
1000
w
d D d m= − ⇒ =
6
2 2
3.946 10
4
TL TL
K kcal
K K
d m hr
π
= ⇒ = ×
⋅
⋅
‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺡ‬)‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ارة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫زل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫إﺡ‬ ‫ﺥ‬(

42. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬42
2
3 31.064 10
4i i
d
V L V mπ= ⋅ ⋅ ⇒ = ×
‫ى‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬،‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ا‬‫م‬ ‫ا‬
‫اﺡ‬ ‫ا‬
1
F‫ا‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬،‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ی‬ً ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ﻥ‬:
‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬‫دي‬1
3F =
‫ن‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬7.5‫ا‬1
7F =
‫ا‬‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬‫ن‬‫ا‬‫اﺡ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬
3.283 0.33
1TH
Q F D L= ⋅ ⋅
34.903 10TH
tQ
day
= ×
‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺏ‬
TH
SP
i
Q
Q
V
=
3
4.607 t
m
SP day
Q =
‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ، ‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﺥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬
، ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫داﺥ‬ ‫ارة‬ ‫زل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬‫ا‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ی‬
‫ا‬ ‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫و‬ ‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬‫م‬ ‫ا‬
‫اﺡ‬ ‫ا‬.

43. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬43
‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رو‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬)‫ا‬ ‫ة‬(
‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ار‬ ‫ی‬2‫ا‬4‫ار‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ی‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬
‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫داﺥ‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﺡ‬.‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ار‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫دي‬ ‫ی‬
‫رات‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أﺡ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫رو‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ات‬ ‫أﺙ‬ ‫ب‬.‫ه‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬:
‫وزن‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ا‬‫ن‬‫ا‬‫وار‬MT1
868kW =
‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ار‬ ‫إﻥ‬2θ °=
1- one Metric Tonne = 1 000 kilograms

44. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬44
‫ن‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ﺱ‬:
MT90cos
180TH kF W θ π
 
 
 
 
−= ⋅ ⋅
‫ن‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬θ‫أي‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ادی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺡ‬:
2
0.035
180
radianθ π θ
°
= ⇒ =
‫إذن‬‫وي‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬:
MT90cos 30.293
180TH THkF W Fθ π
 
 
 
 
−= ⋅ ⋅ =⇒

45. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬45
‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ﻥ‬
‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫إ‬‫ﺱ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ت‬ ‫ا‬:
‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬)‫ة‬ ‫اﺡ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬(?Pr =
‫ق‬ ‫ا‬)Blain(3200fP =
‫ا‬‫اﺥ‬ ‫ا‬)(4Di =
‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬)(14L =
‫ا‬ ‫ﺱ‬)‫ة‬ ‫اﺡ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دورة‬(12N =
‫ﻥ‬‫إ‬‫ا‬ ‫ء‬(%)28F =
‫ق‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫وات‬ ‫آ‬ ، ‫ا‬3000‫ﺏ‬30G =
9.55fK =
‫ﺕ‬Blain:
3000
0.49
1000
f
Pf
B e
− 
⋅ 
  =
3000
0.49
1000
1.103f f
Pf
B e B
− 
⋅ 
  = =⇒
‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬Blain
f fG G B= ⋅
‫ﺱ‬ ‫واط‬ ‫آ‬‫اﺡ‬ ‫ا‬/33.089Kwh t
f f fG G B G= ⋅ =⇒

46. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬46
Grinding media
2
4.5
4 100
mG
Di L Fπ=
× × ×
×
×
2
221.6714.5
4 100
tonm mG G
Di L Fπ= =
× × ×
× ⇒
×
‫ا‬ ‫رة‬
1.36
m f
P
G K Di
=
⋅ ⋅
‫واط‬ ‫آ‬3113
1.36
m f
P P kw
G K Di
= =
⋅ ⋅
⇒
‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬:
f
Pr
P
G
=
‫ا‬94
f
P P tphr r
P
G
= =⇒

47. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬47
‫وا‬ ‫ا‬1
‫إ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ﻡ‬
α110105100959085807570
%‫ا‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ء‬15.6513.7512.1010.79.097.756.525.44.5
1-‫ر‬ ‫ا‬:‫ن‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ر‬ ‫س‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬

48. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬48
‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ار‬ ‫إﻥ‬‫ا‬
‫ﺏ‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أآ‬ ‫ار‬ ‫إﻥ‬2‫ا‬4‫ا‬.‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ار‬ ‫إﻥ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫آ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دوران‬ ‫ن‬ ‫آ‬ ‫آ‬
‫أآ‬.‫أ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ار‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أآ‬ ‫وران‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫آ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫و‬.‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ه‬‫ار‬ ‫ﻥ‬
‫إ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬.
‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ار‬ ‫إﻥ‬4.543.532.5
‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻥ‬910111213
‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ى‬ ‫أﺥ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﻥ‬)L(‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬)D(،
‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ا‬)L
D
(‫وي‬ ‫ﺕ‬40‫أو‬‫أآ‬.‫ز‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ی‬
‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻥ‬13%‫اد‬ ‫اري‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺙ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ن‬.
‫ن‬ ‫وراﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ا‬
‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫دی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬40‫ا‬70‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺱ‬.ً
‫دوار‬ ‫ن‬5‫دوراﻥ‬ ‫و‬1.5‫ا‬ ‫دورة‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ، ‫ة‬ ‫اﺡ‬ ‫ا‬
‫وي‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬:
3.14 (5 100) (1.5 60)l lv Dn vπ= ⇒ = × × × ×
39
secl
cmv =

49. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬49
‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬
‫ه‬ ‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫داﺥ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫أﺙ‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬:
1.77Lt F
PDn
θ=
‫اﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬:
t‫آ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ز‬‫اد‬ ‫ا‬)‫د‬(
L‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬)(
P‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ار‬ ‫إﻥ‬)‫در‬(
D‫ن‬ ‫ا‬)(
n‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دوران‬)‫ا‬ ‫دورة‬(
θ‫ﺡ‬ ‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫داﺥ‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ق‬ ‫إﻥ‬ ‫زاوی‬‫ر‬ ‫ا‬.‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬‫ﺱ‬
‫وي‬ ‫ی‬40
F‫و‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ، ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫داﺥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬‫ان‬ ‫واﺡ‬ ‫وي‬ ‫ی‬
‫داﺥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ا‬.
‫ه‬ ‫دی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬:
1.77 40 1
11.2Lt
PDn
L
PDn
= × =

50. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬50
‫ل‬ ‫ﻡ‬:
‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ن‬ ، ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫داﺥ‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ز‬:
-‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬:75
-‫ن‬ ‫ا‬:5
-‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ار‬ ‫إﻥ‬:2‫در‬)2.5(%
-‫دور‬‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ان‬:1.5‫ا‬ ‫دورة‬
‫د‬
11.2 75
56
2 5 1.5
t =
×
=
× ×
‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫داﺥ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ﺙ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻥ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫داﺥ‬‫ا‬ ً‫ﺹ‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ، ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺙ‬.

51. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬51
‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ارة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫زل‬‫وار‬
‫ه‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ذو‬ ‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫داﺥ‬ ‫ارة‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫در‬ ‫أ‬900‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫اد‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫در‬
‫ا‬ ‫ارة‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫در‬ ّ ‫أ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ارة‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫در‬)1700 1800C C° − °(
‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬1350‫ا‬1450‫اد‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫در‬.‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺏ‬
‫د‬ ‫ا‬)‫ا‬‫ی‬(‫ی‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ارة‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫و‬ ،
400‫ق‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫داﺥ‬ ‫ارة‬ ‫و‬ ‫زل‬ ‫درع‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫در‬
‫ن‬ ‫اﺥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اري‬ ‫ا‬ ‫زل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ی‬ ‫آ‬ ، ‫ارة‬ ‫زل‬ ‫ا‬
‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫و‬‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬‫ﺱ‬.

52. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬52
‫آ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ارة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫در‬
SLF

53. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬53
‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬

54. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬54

55. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬55
‫ــــــــــــ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ـــــــــــ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ـــــ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ـــــــــــ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻡـــــــــــ‬ ‫ﻡ‬
o‫ﻡ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻡ‬
o‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻡ‬
o‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫آ‬
o‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬
o‫ا‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬
o‫ا‬ ‫اع‬ ‫أﻥ‬
o‫ا‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ان‬ ‫إی‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬

56. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬56

57. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬57
‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ارة‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫در‬1500 C°
‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ارة‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫در‬1000 C°
‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫وآ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻥ‬2%
‫ا‬ ‫ارة‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬1200 C°‫ا‬100 C°
‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ی‬100 C°‫ود‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ،2‫ا‬2.5
‫آ‬ ‫ام‬ ‫آ‬ ‫اء‬ ‫ه‬
‫ارة‬ ‫ا‬‫آ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬750‫ي‬ ‫آ‬ ‫آ‬750
ker
kcal
kgClin
‫آ‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺙ‬ ‫ﺙ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫واﺡ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ا‬
‫دورة‬.
‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ازي‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫رو‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫إﺱ‬ ‫وع‬‫ود‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬
150‫رو‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ن‬1
‫ج‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫واﺡ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ﻥ‬60‫ا‬130‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ام‬ ‫آ‬
‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫د‬ ‫ی‬ ‫أو‬.‫ا‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫و‬105‫ﺱ‬ ‫واط‬ ‫آ‬
‫ء‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬1
.
‫أ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫أوﺕ‬ ‫ذو‬ ‫و‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫إﺱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬150‫ﻥ‬.
‫ورﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دی‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫و‬52800‫ﺹ‬‫ة‬1
.
European Cement Association1-

58. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬58
‫وارة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اع‬ ‫أﻥ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻡ‬1
‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬
1 – 2stage 4 stage 4 – 6 stage Long Lepol Lepol ¹ 3- 4 stage long 2 stage
‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ﻥ‬
SP ² SP PC ³ 3
Chambers
SP PC PC
‫ا‬% 0.5 – 1.0 10 – 12 16 – 21 28 – 43
‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ª
300 –
2800
300 –
4000
2000 –
10000
300 –
1500
300 –
2000
300 –
3000
2000 –
5000
300 –
3600
2000 –
5000
‫ا‬ ‫ارة‬ ‫ا‬* 3.6- 4.5 3.1 – 3.5 3.0 – 3.2 3.5 – 3.9 3.2 – 3.6 3.6 – 4.5 3.4 – 3.6 5.0 – 7.5 4.5 – 5.0
‫اء‬ ‫ا‬† 1.7 – 2.0 1.8 – 2.0 1.8 – 1.9 1.7 – 1.8 1.9 – 2.1 3.4 – 4.0 2.1 – 2.3 2.2 – 3.2 2.1 – 2.3
‫وآ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻥ‬%2O 4 – 5 8 – 9 8 – 9 4 – 5 6 – 10 12 - 14 8 - 10 4 - 5 5 - 6
‫ا‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ارة‬** 150 150 150 200 100 100 120 - 150 180-220 120 -150
‫ا‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ارة‬‫ى‬*** 45 - 65 50 - 60 55 - 65 70 - 80
1- Lepol = Travelling grate preheater kiln
2- SP = Cyclone preheater kiln
3- PC = Cyclone preheater / precalciner kiln
a- t/d ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ج‬ ‫إﻥ‬
† - ‫زم‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺡ‬
3
dry
Nm
kgcli
* - ‫آ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ارة‬ ‫ا‬
Gj
ton
** - ‫در‬‫ا‬ ‫اء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ارة‬ ‫ﺡ‬‫اد‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬
*** - ‫در‬‫ﺱ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ارة‬ ‫ﺡ‬‫اد‬ ‫ﻥ‬
European Cement Association1-

59. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬59
‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫آ‬
‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ا‬‫اع‬ ‫أﻥ‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ﺙ‬‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬‫ري‬ ‫ا‬
M3M2M1Low Alkali†
High Alkali†
%
61.561.164.164.663.5CaO
4.34.44.95.05.7Al2O3
3.13.23.04.02.4Fe2O3
19.519.320.620.920.4SiO2
4.14.21.81.22.4MgO
3.84.12.72.93.3SO3
0.120.13-0.10.2Na2O
1.481.51-0.41.1K2O
1.071.090.420.370.91Na2Oeq
583401365****Fineness*
6968676462C3S
4481112C2S
668711C3A
9109127C4AF
†‫ا‬ ‫در‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫رﺕ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬
2m
kg
400
*‫ﺕ‬ ‫وﺡ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬
2m
kg
**‫ر‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ار‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺱ‬‫ا‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ـــــــ‬ ‫ا‬
ASTM ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬:

60. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬60
‫ات‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬‫آ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫إﻥ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫آ‬1
‫ی‬ ‫أدﻥ‬ ‫ول‬ ‫ا‬‫ات‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أه‬:
‫ة‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻥ‬‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ا‬
‫ي‬ ‫ﺝ‬ ‫رة‬ ‫آ‬Impact (Single
Rotor Impactor)
1000/KRUPP Germany
‫م‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رة‬ ‫آ‬
‫ی‬ ‫ا‬
Impact (Single
Rotor Impactor)
400/‫ﺡ‬ ،95%
‫أ‬65‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ،95%‫أ‬35
KAWASAI Japan
‫ا‬ ‫رة‬ ‫آ‬Impact (Single
Rotor Impactor)
40/‫ﺡ‬ ،95%‫أ‬
20
KRUPP Germany
‫اد‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
‫م‬ ‫ا‬
Triangular
Chevron
Longitudinal
،‫ص‬ ‫ون‬ ‫ی‬1200/
، ‫ی‬400/‫إ‬ ‫و‬
2×22500
BEDESCHI Italy
‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬UBE-LOESCHE
MILL LM 38.41
320/UBE Japan
‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ا‬
‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬
Continues
Blending System
BMH
2×10.000‫د‬ ‫أ‬18‫م‬×‫ع‬ ‫ار‬47‫م‬BMH Germany
‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫و‬UNSP high
efficiency and low
pressure loss
3500/‫م‬ ‫ی‬‫اﺡ‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ذو‬ ، ‫آ‬
‫اري‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫وﺡ‬
UBE Japan
‫دوار‬ ‫ن‬UBE Dry Kiln‫د‬ ‫أ‬4.55‫ض‬×68‫ع‬ ‫ار‬ ‫م‬.3‫ت‬ ‫اﻥ‬ ‫إ‬
‫دوارة‬0.3-3.5‫در‬ ، ‫دورة‬
4/1004000/‫ی‬
UBE Japan
‫آ‬ ‫د‬Combi Cooler
Grate
3500‫ی‬‫ﺡ‬ ،74.84‫م‬2BMH Germany
‫ا‬KAWASAKI
Center Drive Ball
Mill with high
efficiency
classifier (O-SEP
A NK2-2500)
2×)3300‫ك‬/‫واط‬-‫ض‬4.2‫م‬×13
‫ع‬ ‫ار‬(‫ا‬2×110/
KAWASAKI
Japan
‫و‬ ‫ﺕ‬Electronic rotary
packer 8-spout
4×2400‫آ‬/)4‫ز‬
‫وي‬ ‫ی‬ ‫وواﺡ‬(
‫ا‬ ‫ﺕ‬
‫ا‬
Air Slide2×150/،2‫ان‬
BMH Germany
‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻥ‬Digital Control System (DSC)YOKOGAWA
Japan
1-‫ر‬ ‫ا‬:‫ك‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫إﺱ‬ ‫آ‬http://www.tcc-sa.com/01html/assetsar.htm

61. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬61
‫ا‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫و‬2004‫و‬2005
‫ا‬2004200520042005
‫ت‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬1
9999.1105106
‫ازی‬ ‫ا‬38394545
‫ا‬9341000850850
28273535
‫ﻥ‬21202222
‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬32323131
‫ا‬125130150150
‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫اﻥ‬36374242
‫ان‬ ‫ای‬38323335
‫ای‬38384646
‫ن‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬67667674
‫ری‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ری‬53506262
‫ا‬35364040
‫روﺱ‬43456565
‫دی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬23242424
‫ﻥ‬ ‫اﺱ‬46484040
‫ی‬ ‫ﺕ‬35405050
‫آ‬ ‫ﺕ‬38383535
‫م‬25272022
‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ج‬ ‫إﻥ‬‫ا‬ ‫ج‬ ‫إﻥ‬ ‫ﺱ‬
‫ــــــ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ـــــــ‬ ‫ﻡ‬
‫ــــــــــــــ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬
‫ر‬ ‫ا‬:U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries, January 2006
1-‫ی‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬
‫ى‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ول‬ ‫ا‬381392330346
‫ع‬‫ا‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬2130222021002120

62. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬62
‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬1995
‫ر‬ ‫ا‬:European Cement Association

63. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬63
‫ا‬ ‫دی‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اع‬ ‫أﻥ‬‫ور‬
‫و‬)‫وی‬ ‫ا‬–‫إﺱ‬–‫ا‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﺱ‬–‫ی‬(
‫ﻥ‬‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ج‬ ‫إﻥ‬
‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬
‫ر‬ ‫ا‬:European Cement Association

64. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬64
‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ج‬ ‫إﻥ‬ ‫ﻡ‬
‫ان‬ ‫إی‬

65. Cement and Clinker Production in Arab Countries
Unit: 1000t
Current
Capacities
Forecast total after
expansion
Expected
expansion -
cement
Expected
expansion -
Clinker Cement Clinker Cement Clinker
Total
Arab
Countries
119.886 109.646 146.813 109.205 266.699 228.851
Planned and under-construction Expansions in GCC Countries
Unit: 1000t
Current
Capacities
Planned and Under-Construction Expansions
Area
Cement Clinker Cement
% of Total
Expansions
in Arab
Countries
Clinker
% of Total
Expansions
in Arab
Countries
Forecast total after
expansion
The whole Region 69.166 56.13 59.581 52.96 Cement Clinker
Bahrain 346
Oman 2.048 1.950 3.270 4.94 3.150 5.54 5.318 1.950
Qatar 1.500 915 2.760 4.17 2.700 4.75 4.260 3.615
Saudi
Arabia
25.513 22.733 24.619 36.02 23.611 39.63 50.429 46.344
UAE 11.100 6.300 38.220 32.42 30.120 27.90 49.320 36.420
Planned and under-construction Expansions in Mashreq Countries
Unit: 1000t
Current
Capacities
Planned and Under-Construction Expansions
Area
Cement Clinker Cement % of Total Clinker % of Total Forecast total after
Planned and under-construction Expansions in the Arab Countries until 2010
Expansions
in Arab
Countries
Expansions
in Arab
Countries
expansion
The whole Region 41.275 34.43% 40.860 37.27% Cement Clinker
Egypt 38.200 36.400 18.900 45.79 18.800 45.55 57.100 55.200
Iraq 14.029 13.472 4.800 11.63 4.800 11.75 18.829 18.272
Jordan 4.685 4.037
Sudan 510 480 3.365 8.15 3.300 8.08 3.875 3.780
Syria 50.31 4.592 8.960 21.71 8.760 21.44 13.991 13.352
Yemen 1.275 1.215 5.250 12.72 5.200 12.73 6.525 6.415
Source: www.iea.org/textbase/work/2006/cement/Al-Rousan.pdf
Planned and under-construction Expansions in Maghreb Countries
Unit: 1000t
Current
Capacities
Planned and Under-Construction Expansions
Area
Cement Clinker Cement
% of Total
Expansions
in Arab
Countries
Clinker
% of Total
Expansions
in Arab
Countries
Forecast total after
expansion
The whole Region 9.445 7.88% 9.205 8.40% Cement Clinker
Algeria 13.500 12.209 1.575 16.00 1.500 16.12 15.075 13.709
Libya 6.130 5.806 4.200 42.66 4.200 45.14 10.330 10.006
Morocco 11.100 9.796 3.200 32.50 2.800 30.09 14.300 12.596
Tunisia 7.450 6.340 470 4.77 705 7.58 7.920 7.045

66. IRAQ: STRUCTURE OF THE CEMENT INDUSTRY IN 2004
(Metric tons unless otherwise specified)
2004 Annual
Major operating companies, operating design
major equity owners, and plants Process type and location of main facilities capacity capacity
Iraqi Cement Co. (Government, 100%)
Al Tamim Cement Plant 2 dry process lines at Kirkuk 150,000 2,000,000
Kubaisa Cement Plant 2 dry process lines at Kubaisa 150,000 2,000,000
Al Qaim Cement Plant 1 dry process line at Al Qaim 90,000 1,000,000
Fallujah White Cement Plant 3 dry process lines at Fallujah 50,000 300,000
Fallujah Cement Plant 2 wet process lines at Fallujah -- 200,000
Northern Cement Co. (Government, 100%)
Sinjar Cement Plant 2 dry process lines at Mosul 290,000 1,200,000
Badoosh III Cement Plant 1 dry process line at Mosul 250,000 1,000,000
Badoosh II Cement Plant 2 wet process lines at Mosul 130,000 700,000
Hammam Al Alil II Cement Plant 1 wet process line at Mosul 15,000 450,000
Hammam Al Alil I Cement Plant 2 wet process lines at Mosul -- 200,000
Badoosh I Cement Plant do. -- 190,000
Southern Cement Co. (Government, 100%)
Karbala Cement Plant 2 dry process lines at Karbala 90,000 2,000,000
Muthena Cement Plant 2 dry process lines, 37 kilometers from Muthena 220,000 2,000,000
Al Najaf Al Ashref Cement Plant 4 wet process lines at Kufa 420,000 1,800,000
Um Qasr 1 dry process line at Um Qasr 60,000 500,000
Al Jinoob Cement Plant 1 wet process line at Samawa 25,000 450,000
Samawa Cement Plant do. -- 400,000
Kufa I Cement Plant 1 wet process line at Kufa 145,000 200,000
Al Sadaa Cement Plant 2 wet process lines near Sadat Al Hindia 72,000 150,000
Tasluja Cement Plant (Kurdistan Regional 2 dry process lines near Suleimaniyah 300,000 2,300,000
Government)
United Cement Co. (Kurdistan Regional 2 wet process lines at Sarchinar 100,000 250,000
Government)
Total 2,557,000 19,290,000
-- Negligible or no production.
Sources: The European Cement Association, company reports, press articles, and U.S. Department of Commerce.

67. IRAN CEMEN and CLINKER PRODUCTION (2005-2006)
Clinker Cement
Name
Production Efficiency Production Efficiency
Abyek (FKCC) 2217643 98.56 2538039 108.04
Abadeh 191710 108.38 207683 110.02
Ardebil 763391 110.64 856589 119.37
Behbahan 608334 67.59 691860 73.93
Benvid white 143511 84.77 130703 79.79
Bohrouk 130317 12.07 9195 0.82
Bojnourd 660697 110.12 716141 114.77
Bushehr 1053764 117.08 1177582 125.81
Darab 909479 101.05 1041633 111.29
Doroud 857847 71.67 909173 73.03
Ekbatan 154609 93.70 180411 105.13
Estahban 260044 83.55 310122 94.66
Fars 639225 81.17 751426 91.75
Fars Nov 73177 8.13 40970 4.38
Qayen 671775 101.78 739501 107.74
Gharb 567264 94.54 630139 100.98
Hegmatan 454741 58.30 649331 80.05
Hormozgan 1826239 101.46 1804960 96.42
Ilam 553185 83.82 592439 86.31
Isfahan 993935 99.79 1028792 99.33
Karoon 904012 100.45 961841 102.76
Kavir Kashan 101064 18.87 91881 16.50
Kerman 1190456 107.83 1290015 112.35
Khash 541180 90.20 763750 122.40
Khazar 539800 89.97 587118 94.09
Khuzestan 856918 95.21 933524 99.74
Kohkilouyeh 158975 68.82 170084 70.80
Kordestan 810323 103.89 832485 102.62
Loshan 97290 49.14 98750 47.96
Neka 564340 94.06 601012 96.32
Qeshm -- -- 122438 42.51
Neyriz white 138522 87.95 140784 85.95
Saveh white 312050 99.06 279753 85.39
Sepahan 1933917 97.67 2526575 122.70
Shahroud 780330 96.34 834500 99.06
Shargh 1375580 98.77 1495725 103.26
Shomal 781661 144.22 763937 97.94
Shomal white 44202 51.52 41665 46.69
Soufian 1382858 96.84 1412056 95.08
Tehran 1960097 84.31 2013931 83.29
THR 7th U 576577 96.10 605207 96.99
Uromiyeh 874778 100.55 903596 99.96
Urmia white 154458 98.07 166346 101.55
Total 29805265 94.12 32643661 98.26
Source of Data : Dept. of Mine Industry ; Ministry of Industry & Mine

68. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬68

69. ‫ا‬‫ﻹ‬‫ﺳﻤﻨﺖ‬‫ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎج‬ ‫ﺟﻼل‬69
‫اﻟﻜﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬
‫ﺗ‬‫ﺒﺤﺚ‬‫اﻹ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ‬‫ﻟﻠ‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫إﻧﻔﺠﺎر‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮة‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺠﺎر‬‫اﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻷوﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻮاد‬
‫هﺬا‬ ‫ﻳﺮﺗﻜﺰ‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫ﻟﻠﻜﻮن‬‫اﻟ‬‫اﻷوﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﺤﻈﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺒﺤﺚ‬‫ﺿﺌﻴﻞ‬ ً‫ا‬‫ﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺰء‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻺﻧﻔﺠﺎر‬
‫ﺣﺮارة‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ً‫ا‬‫ﺟﺪ‬‫ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬.‫اﻟﻨﻈﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫هﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻻ‬‫اﻟﻀﻮء‬‫اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﻳﺘﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬
‫و‬ ‫اﻹﻧﻔﺠﺎر‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﺗﻌﻄﻲ‬‫اﻟﻔﻀﺎء‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮات‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺔ‬‫اﻷﺟﺮام‬ ‫أﻗﻄﺎر‬ ‫إﺧﺘﻼف‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺔ‬ ‫وﻻ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻤﺎوﻳﺔ‬‫اﻟﺪوار‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮن‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺬﺁﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮاد‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎهﺪﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻗﺘﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ‬،‫اﻟﻰ‬‫اﻟﻤﻮاد‬ ‫ﺣﺮآﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺮض‬
‫ﺑﺘﺸﺒﻴﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬ ‫هﺬا‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮم‬ ، ‫آﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻤﻮذج‬ ‫اﻟﺪوار‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮن‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺪﺋﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺴﺨﻴﻦ‬ ‫زوﺑﻌﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻤﺎوﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﺟﺮام‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫اﻹﻧﻔﺠﺎر‬‫اﻟﻜﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫و‬ ‫دوار‬ ‫ﺑﻔﺮن‬‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬.
‫هﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ‬ ‫هﺬﻩ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮن‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎرج‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺆﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻳﺪة‬ ‫ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ‬ ‫هﻨﺎك‬
، ‫ﻟﻠﻔﺮن‬ ‫اﻟﺪوراﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺮآﺔ‬ ، ‫ﻃﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮن‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬‫اﻷﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺪوار‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮن‬ ‫إﻧﺤﺪار‬)‫ﻳﺮﺗﺒﻂ‬
‫اﻷرض‬ ‫ﺑﺠﺎذﺑﻴﺔ‬(،، ‫اﻟﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮاد‬ ‫ﻟﺰوﺟﺔ‬‫د‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮاد‬ ‫ﺣﺮآﺔ‬ ‫زﻣﻦ‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮن‬ ‫ﺧﻞ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺮن‬ ‫ﺣﺮارة‬ ‫درﺟﺔ‬ ، ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮاد‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮن‬ ‫أﻣﺘﻼء‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮاد‬ ‫آﺘﻠﺔ‬ ، ‫اﻟﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻷﺧﺺ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺬﺁﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮاد‬ ‫ﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎهﺪة‬ ‫أول‬ ‫أﻟﻘﺖ‬
‫اﻟﻜ‬ ‫ﺧﺮوج‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺪوار‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮن‬ ‫داﺧﻞ‬‫ﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ‬
‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺻﻐﻴﺮة‬ ‫آﺮات‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺸ‬ ‫آﻴﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮة‬ ، ‫اﻷﻗﻄﺎر‬‫اﻷﺟﺮام‬ ‫ﻜﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻋﻠﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻤﺎوﻳﺔ‬‫إﺧﺘﻼف‬‫أﻗ‬‫اﻷﺟﺮام‬ ‫ﻄﺎر‬
‫اﻟﻔﻀﺎء‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻤﺎوﻳﺔ‬.

70. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬70
‫ﺙ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ارة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ارة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬
‫اد‬ ‫اری‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ا‬ ، ‫ا‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬.‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أه‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ه‬
‫ا‬‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺙ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ی‬.‫ذج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ی‬
‫ی‬ ‫ى‬ ‫أﺥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ه‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫ه‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬
‫ﺥ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫داﺥ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫إﺡ‬
‫ع‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﺕ‬‫ه‬ ‫و‬ ‫زل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬.
‫و‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ، ‫وي‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺙ‬
‫ﺕ‬ ‫اری‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺕ‬‫ا‬‫ﺕ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫و‬ ‫آ‬
‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ء‬ ‫إﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رة‬ ‫ا‬.‫رج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ارة‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫در‬
‫داﺥ‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫إﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫أآ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬
‫و‬ ‫وی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ام‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺱ‬ ‫و‬ ‫وی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ام‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ارة‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ا‬
‫ه‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ام‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫رض‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫آ‬
‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬.‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬
‫أ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬.
‫ﺥ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫و‬ ‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫وي‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬‫ء‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫آ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬
‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫ی‬ ‫آ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ارة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫اد‬‫ار‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫و‬.
‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫اﺡ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ّت‬ ‫إﻥ‬ ‫وی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ام‬ ‫ا‬ ‫وی‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺕ‬
‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫وي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أ‬ ‫دوراﻥ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫وﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬.‫إن‬

71. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬71
‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
‫و‬‫ا‬‫ت‬‫و‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫آ‬ ‫وی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ام‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ا‬ ّ ‫آ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ارة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫در‬
‫ء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ام‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ، ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫وی‬‫آ‬.
‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ّ ‫آ‬‫وار‬ ‫ا‬‫إ‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬‫آ‬ ‫ت‬
‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ی‬ ‫و‬،‫ا‬ ‫وي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺡ‬.‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
‫زوﺏ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫آ‬،
‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬‫ن‬‫ا‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ث‬
‫ا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ورا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬
‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ار‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ع‬ ‫إر‬‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬
‫إ‬‫ارة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫در‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ه‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫إﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دي‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ار‬
‫آ‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺏ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ات‬‫ات‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ذج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ،
‫وی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ام‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬.
‫و‬ ، ‫ا‬ ‫ی‬ ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ ُ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ذج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫إﺱ‬
‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ی‬‫د‬‫ل‬ ‫ﺡ‬
‫ه‬ ‫و‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ﺽ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬:‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ ُ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬.

72. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬72
‫ه‬ ‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫رج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺙ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اﻡ‬ ‫ا‬:
‫ﻡ‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ة‬ ‫ﺙ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ا‬
d‫ا‬ ‫رج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬‫؟‬L
l‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬L
D‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬)‫اﺥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬(L
m‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬M
τ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫داﺥ‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫أﺱ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬T
ω‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫وﺡ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دوران‬ ‫د‬1T−
θ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ارة‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫در‬)‫ا‬ ‫ارة‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺱ‬(Θ
k‫اد‬ ‫اری‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ا‬3 1MLT− −Θ
µ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬1 1ML T− −
α‫إﻥ‬‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ار‬‫ة‬ ‫وﺡ‬ ، ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬
‫ه‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ا‬:
‫ل‬ ‫ا‬L،‫ا‬M، ‫ام‬ ‫آ‬‫ﻡ‬ ‫ا‬T، ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺙ‬‫ارة‬ ‫ا‬Θ‫اد‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺱ‬
‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ول‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫اﺕ‬ ‫وﺡ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ﻥ‬:

73. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬73
αθkµωτmDdl
0011001000M
001-1000111L
00-3-1-110000T
01-10000000Θ
α‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬‫ی‬‫ي‬ ُ‫ﺏ‬ ‫د‬
‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺙ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬9n =
‫ة‬ ‫ﺙ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬4r =
‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ ُ‫ﺏ‬ ‫د‬ ‫آ‬ ‫رة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬4m r= =‫رﺕ‬ ‫وي‬ ‫ی‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫و‬ ،
‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ه‬ ‫آ‬ ‫دﺕ‬ ‫أآ‬:
θkµωτmDdl
011001000M
01-1000111L
0-3-1-110000T
1-10000000Θ
ُ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬‫ی‬)‫ی‬ ُ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬(‫ه‬:9 4 5n r− = − =

74. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬74
‫ه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ی‬ ُ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬:
31 2 4
1
aa a a
dD kπ µ ω=
5 6 7 8
2
a a a a
lD kπ µ ω=
9 10 11 12
3
a a a a
mD kπ µ ω=
13 15 1614
4
a a aa
D kπ τ µ ω=
17 18 19 20
5
a a a a
D kπ θ µ ω=
ّ‫ا‬1a‫و‬2a‫و‬3a‫و‬4a‫ﺏ‬‫ی‬1
πُ‫ﺏ‬‫رة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ،:
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 1 1 1 0 0
0 0 1 1 0 0
0 0 3 1 1 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
a a a a
a a a a
a a a a
a a a a









+ × + × − × + × =
+ × + × + × + × =
+ × − × − × − × =
+ × − × + × + × =
‫ﻥ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ﺡ‬:
1
2
3
4
1
0
0
0
a
a
a
a









= −
=
=
=
L :
M :
T :
θ :

75. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬75
‫ي‬ ُ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬1
π‫ی‬:1
d
D
π =ّ ‫رة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﺱ‬‫إذن‬ ،:
1
d
D
π =
2
l
D
π =
3
m
D
π
ω
µ
=
4
π τω=
2
5 2
k
D
π
θ ω
µ
=
ُ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ه‬ ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫اد‬6
π α=
‫ه‬ ‫ی‬ ُ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬:
1 2 3 4 5 6
( , , , , )fπ π π π π π=
2
2
( , , , , )f
d l m k
D D D D
τω α
ω θ ω
µ µ
=
‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﺡ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫إذن‬‫وار‬ ‫ا‬‫اﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ﺕ‬:

76. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬76
2
2
( , , , , )D f
l m k
d
D D D
τω α
ω θ ω
µ µ
×=
‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫وی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ﺕ‬
‫آ‬ ‫ﺙ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬.‫ات‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ی‬
‫دوار‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫وی‬ ‫ا‬.‫آ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫و‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬
‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ه‬ ‫وی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ، ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬
‫وی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬.‫ﺕ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬‫ا‬ ‫ی‬
‫ﺡ‬ ‫وراﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫وی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ام‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﺡ‬‫ك‬ ‫أ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬
‫وی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ام‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ، ‫ه‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ه‬ ،
‫و‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫اراﺕ‬ ‫و‬ ‫آ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫اره‬ ‫أﺱ‬
‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫داﺥ‬ ‫ا‬.‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أ‬‫ﻥ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻥ‬
‫ﺏ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ی‬ ، ‫وی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺏ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ا‬.
‫ﺡ‬ ‫أي‬ ، ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ذج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ی‬
‫ﺕ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫رة‬ ‫وی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ام‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫آ‬ً ً.
‫ه‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫أ‬ ، ‫آ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫اء‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬
‫ی‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬
‫و‬ ‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫داﺥ‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﺙ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬‫وی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ام‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬.

77. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬77
‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ا‬:
2
2
( , , , , )f
l m k
D D D
τω α
ω θ ω
µ µ
l
D
، ‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ی‬ ُ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ﺕ‬ً ‫ﻥ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫و‬
‫اﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ﺕ‬‫ء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫م‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬.
m
D
ω
µ
‫ی‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ي‬ ُ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬
‫ام‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫إﺥ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ه‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫إﻥ‬ ‫و‬
‫ا‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫م‬ ، ‫وی‬ ‫ا‬‫اء‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ی‬ ‫اد‬
‫وی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ام‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ا‬.
τω‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ي‬ ُ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ی‬‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬
2
2
k
D
θ ω
µ
‫ﺏ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ ُ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫اری‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬‫ارة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫در‬
‫وة‬ ‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫داﺥ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أن‬ ، ‫ء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دی‬ ‫ﺙ‬ ‫د‬‫أﻥ‬
‫ه‬ ‫و‬ ‫دی‬ ‫ء‬‫ر‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫أﺙ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫دی‬ ‫ﺙ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﺱ‬
‫دی‬ ‫ﺙ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬.
α‫ا‬ ‫ار‬ ‫إﻥ‬‫داﺥ‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ذﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺙ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬
‫ن‬ ‫ا‬.‫أﺙ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اء‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ذﺏ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ذﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺙ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ی‬
‫ذج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ﻥ‬.

78. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬78
‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺕ‬:
2
2
( , , , , )D f
l m k
d
D D D
τω α
ω θ ω
µ µ
×=‫ی‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺥ‬
‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫آ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﺕ‬‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺥ‬‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫وار‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اع‬ ‫أﻥ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫و‬ ‫رب‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اء‬ ‫أ‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ل‬ ‫ﺹ‬
‫و‬ ، ‫ﺥ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫رﺏ‬ ، ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬‫دة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬.
‫ام‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫أﺙ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ، ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫داﺥ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫وی‬ ‫ا‬
‫ى‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ا‬.
‫ﺹ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ ‫ي‬ ُ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫إذا‬)‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬(prototypeπ‫ي‬ ُ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬
‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬)‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬(modelπ‫ی‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ل‬
‫ی‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬:
modprototype elπ π=
‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﻥ‬50‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬1
:
-‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬:75
-‫ن‬ ‫ا‬:5
-‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ار‬ ‫إﻥ‬:2‫در‬)2.5(%
-‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دوران‬:1.5‫ا‬ ‫دورة‬
‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫داﺥ‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ز‬‫د‬
11.2 75
56
2 5 1.5
t =
×
=
× ×
1-‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬‫ﺏ‬ ‫ی‬،‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫دی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﺕ‬‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
‫واﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ح‬.

79. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬79
‫ن‬ ‫ا‬5‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫زل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ی‬
‫ق‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬0.8‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ی‬4.2
mod
) )el prototype
L L
D D
=
mod
)
75
17.85
4.2
el
L
D
= =
) 17.85prototype
L
D
=
‫أن‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رت‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ی‬
‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ام‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رت‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻥ‬
‫ط‬ ‫إﻥ‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫وی‬ ‫ا‬.
‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
mod
) )el prototype
τω τω=
mod
) 56 1.5 86el
τω = × =
‫آ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دوران‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫آ‬‫ا‬ ‫وی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ام‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬
‫ذج‬ ‫ا‬‫ه‬:
) 86prototype
τω =

80. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬80
‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ار‬ ‫إﻥ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺏ‬2.5%‫ا‬ ‫ول‬48‫ﻥ‬‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻥ‬
13%‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫و‬5‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫زل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬‫ق‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬0.8‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ی‬4.2‫إذن‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ي‬‫ن‬:
2 2
34.2
75 1039
2 2theory
V L
D
mπ π=
   
= × × =   
   
313% 1039 135V m= × =
‫ود‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫داﺥ‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬1
3
1500 kg
m
ρ =
1500 135 202500M V kgρ= = × =
‫ا‬ ‫داﺥ‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬‫ود‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ن‬200
‫ت‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫داﺥ‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬)CaO, FeO, SiO, Fe2O3(‫ارة‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ر‬
1500‫ا‬1700‫ود‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫در‬2
:
0.004 . 0.004
.
Pa Sec
kg
m s
µ = =
‫إذن‬:
mod
5
6 9)
(2 10 ) (1.5 60)
1071 10 10
0.004 4.2
el
m
D
ω
µ
=
× × ×
= × ≈
×
9) 10prototype
m
D
ω
µ
=
1- http://www.simetric.co.uk/si_materials.htm
2- http://www.springerlink.com/content/u97150755p027632

81. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬81
‫ا‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫داﺥ‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫اب‬ ‫اری‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫اب‬ ‫ب‬ ‫أ‬ ‫آ‬1
‫ود‬ ‫ﺡ‬1.5
.
W
k
m K
=‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ارة‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫در‬ ‫إذا‬1400‫اد‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫در‬‫إذن‬:
1400 1673.15 KelvinC° =
mod
2 2
2 2
) )el prototype
k k
D D
θ ω θ ω
µ µ
=
( )
( )
mod
2
2
2 2
)
1673.15 1.5 1.5
80029.5
4.2 0.004
el
k
D
θ ω
µ
=
× ×
=
×
2
2
) 80029.5prototype
k
D
θ ω
µ
=
‫ار‬ ‫إﻥ‬‫ن‬ ‫ا‬2‫أي‬ ‫در‬:
mod
) )el prototype
α α=
mod
) 2el
α °=
) 2prototype
α °=
، ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ ُ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ذرة‬ ‫ه‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫آ‬‫ه‬‫أﺡ‬‫أآ‬ ً
5‫ﺏ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺱ‬0.5‫ا‬50
‫إذن‬:
mod
) )el prototype
d d
D D
=
1- http://www.springerlink.com/content/u97150755p027632

82. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬82
mod
)
0.5 50
0.5 50
4200 4200
el
d
D
d< < ⇒ < <
mod
)0.000119 0.0119el
d
D
< <
)0.000119 0.0119prototype
d
D
< <
‫ا‬ ‫ام‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫إﺥ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ی‬‫ء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫وی‬.
‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫إذا‬
‫ی‬ ُ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ا‬.‫ی‬ ‫و‬ ‫ذج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫آ‬ ‫و‬
‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫وا‬ ‫ﻥ‬
‫دا‬‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺥ‬.‫أ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ی‬
‫دة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫إ‬ ‫وﺹ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫إﻥ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ا‬
‫وی‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ام‬ ‫أ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ذج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫زت‬ ‫إ‬‫ام‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ه‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫زوﺏ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ام‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ه‬ ‫آ‬ ‫و‬ ،
‫ر‬ ‫إﻥ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬.‫ة‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ذج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫إﺥ‬ ‫ی‬
‫ن‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ﻥ‬.

83. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬83
‫أ‬ ‫أه‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ت‬‫ا‬
‫ي‬ ‫إﻥ‬–
‫إ‬‫ﻥ‬
‫ﺡ‬Acid
‫أ‬Al2o3
‫آ‬Bag filter
‫ة‬ ‫آ‬Ball
Ball mill
‫ي‬Basic
Bearing
‫ط‬Belt
‫ر‬ ‫ﺱ‬Belt conveyor
‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺕ‬Blain
‫ﻥ‬Blower
Boiler
‫ﺱ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺱ‬Bucket convyer
‫ﺱ‬ ‫را‬Bucket Elevator
‫ی‬‫ق‬–‫ﺕ‬Calciner
‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أوآ‬Cao
‫ا‬‫ﺱ‬Cement mill
‫ا‬ ‫ﺹ‬‫ﺱ‬Cement silo
‫ي‬ ‫زﻥ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺱ‬Chain convyer
‫ة‬ ‫ﺡ‬Chamber
‫ة‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫أو‬Charge

84. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬84
‫ﺥ‬Chimney stack
Clay
‫ا‬clinker
‫ا‬ ‫رة‬ ‫آ‬Clinker crusher
‫ﺹ‬‫ا‬clinker silo
‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫إﻥ‬clinker transport
‫اد‬ ‫إﻥ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﺕ‬Clogging
Comperssor
‫ر‬ ‫ﺱ‬Conveyer
‫ا‬ ‫د‬Cooler
‫ر‬ ‫ا‬Crusher
‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫رو‬–‫رو‬ ‫ر‬ ‫آ‬Crusher Rolls
‫ن‬ ‫ﺱ‬–‫دوا‬ ‫ازات‬ ‫أو‬ ‫زوﺏ‬Cyclone
‫ر‬ ‫ا‬Dedusting
‫ء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫در‬Degree of fill
‫دع‬Deposit
‫آ‬ ‫ا‬Drive system (gear well)
‫ى‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ب‬ ‫أﻥ‬Duct
‫آ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﺱ‬Electrostatic precipitator
‫وﺡ‬Fan
‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أوآ‬Fe2o3
Feeder
‫ﻥ‬Fineness
Flame
‫د‬ ‫ا‬Fuel system

85. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬85
‫ر‬ ‫آ‬Gaw crusher
‫وس‬ ‫ﺕ‬Gearbox
‫ا‬ ‫د‬ُ ‫ا‬Great Cooler
ّ ‫أو‬Gypsum
‫ر‬ ‫آ‬Hammer Crusher
‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ء‬Hood
Hopper
‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬Kiln base
‫رو‬‫ن‬ ‫ا‬Kiln roller
‫أ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫إ‬‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬Kiln tyre
‫أو‬ ‫آ‬Lime
‫ه‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﺕ‬Lubrication
Main Burner
Mgo
‫ا‬ ‫د‬Molden great
‫ي‬ ‫ﺏ‬Ovality
‫ﺕ‬Packing
‫ﺏ‬Pre heater
‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ط‬ ‫أﺥ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫دع‬Preblending
‫ﺕ‬‫ﺏ‬Primery heating
Process
‫ا‬ ‫ﺥ‬Production line
‫رة‬ ‫ا‬Quarry
‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫إﻥ‬Raw material transport
‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬Raw mill

86. ‫ا‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬86
Reclaimer
‫رو‬-‫ة‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻥ‬ ‫أﺱ‬Roller
‫اﻥ‬ ‫أﺱ‬Roller bearing
‫دی‬Roller mill
‫دوار‬ ‫ن‬Rotary kiln
‫ق‬ ‫ﺏ‬)‫ارة‬ ‫و‬(‫وار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬Rotary kiln brick
‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أﺥ‬ ‫أو‬Sampling
‫وﻥ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺱ‬Screw Conveyor
‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬Segment system
‫رزة‬ ‫ا‬Separator
‫ﺱ‬Silica
‫ﺱ‬Sio2
‫اآ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﺥ‬slag
‫ار‬ ‫إﻥ‬Slope
‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أوآ‬ ‫ﺙ‬So3
‫اب‬ ‫ﺕ‬soil
‫ی‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ذراع‬Stacker
‫ون‬‫إ‬‫ﺡ‬Stockpile
‫ی‬ ‫آ‬Sulphur
‫د‬Thrust
‫ر‬ ‫إﻥ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫س‬ ‫إﻥ‬–‫ق‬ ‫إﺥ‬Troubled
‫ك‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﺕ‬Wear

87. ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬
www.jalalalhajabed.com
‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬:
jalal.alhajabed@hotmail.com
jalal.alhajabed@yahoo.com