A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
CEHv9 : module 16 - evading ids firewalls and honeypotsteknetir
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
উপদেশ মূলক শ্রেষ্ঠ সুবচন (জ্ঞানের কথা) অর্থাৎ প্রবচন সংগ্রহশালা
উপদেশ কেউই পছন্দ করে না। কিন্তু ট্র্যাজেডি হলো, আমাদের সমাজে সবাই শুধু উপদেশ দিতে চায় অনেক সময় মনে হয় উপদেশ দেয়ার মতো আনন্দময় কাজ খুব কমই আছে। আমাদের সমাজ জুড়ে কেবলই উপদেশ-দাতা, জীবনের প্রতি পদে পদে কেবল উপদেশ আর উপদেশ। এটা করো না, ওটা করো, ওভাবে করো না, এভাবে করো না। উপদেশ কেউ মানে না তবু আমরা একে-অপরকে উপদেশ দিয়েই যাচ্ছি প্রতিনিয়ত। কারণে-অকারণে উপদেশ শুনতে শুনতে উপদেশ গুরুত্ব হারিয়ে ফেলেছে। এখন গুরুত্বপূর্ণ উপদেশও কেউ আর শুনতে চায় না, মানা তো দূরের কথা। শুধু তা-ই নয়, উপদেশ শুনলে অনেকেই চটে যায়, বিরক্ত হয়। তারপরও অবশ্য উপদেশদাতার কোনো ঘাটতি নেই। আবার অনেক সময় উপদেশ গুলো কমন হয়ে যায়। অনেক পণ্ডিত আছে, যারা উপদেশ শুনতে শুনতে সব মুখস্ত। আপনি যা ই বলতে যাবেন, সে বলবে, জানি... জানি..... নতুন কিছু থাকলে বলেন…
তাহলে মানুষ কেন উপদেশ দেয় আবার কেনই বা কেউ কারো উপদেশ মানতে চায় না, এসব রহস্য ভেদ করা জটিল। আমার ধারনা উপদেশ দানের ও না মানার মূল কারণটি হলো –“প্রত্যেক মানুষই নিজেকে শ্রেষ্ঠ মনে করে”।
সে যা জানে-বোঝে, অন্য কেউ তার ধারে কাছেও নেই - এমন একটা ভাব বেশিরভাগ মানুষের মধ্যেই কাজ করে।”
কাউকে উপদেশ দেয়ার মতো অনর্থক কাজ আর নেই। কারণ অধিকাংশ মানুষ যা কিছু শেখে, সবটাই ঠেকে শেখে কিংবা
🌟 Learn Arabic & Qur'an online 🌟
Al-Andalus Academy for Arabic & Qur'an online studies
Enjoy learning Arabic & Qur'an in a different, simple, and professional way
✅ https://Al-AndalusAcademy.com
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
CEHv9 : module 16 - evading ids firewalls and honeypotsteknetir
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
উপদেশ মূলক শ্রেষ্ঠ সুবচন (জ্ঞানের কথা) অর্থাৎ প্রবচন সংগ্রহশালা
উপদেশ কেউই পছন্দ করে না। কিন্তু ট্র্যাজেডি হলো, আমাদের সমাজে সবাই শুধু উপদেশ দিতে চায় অনেক সময় মনে হয় উপদেশ দেয়ার মতো আনন্দময় কাজ খুব কমই আছে। আমাদের সমাজ জুড়ে কেবলই উপদেশ-দাতা, জীবনের প্রতি পদে পদে কেবল উপদেশ আর উপদেশ। এটা করো না, ওটা করো, ওভাবে করো না, এভাবে করো না। উপদেশ কেউ মানে না তবু আমরা একে-অপরকে উপদেশ দিয়েই যাচ্ছি প্রতিনিয়ত। কারণে-অকারণে উপদেশ শুনতে শুনতে উপদেশ গুরুত্ব হারিয়ে ফেলেছে। এখন গুরুত্বপূর্ণ উপদেশও কেউ আর শুনতে চায় না, মানা তো দূরের কথা। শুধু তা-ই নয়, উপদেশ শুনলে অনেকেই চটে যায়, বিরক্ত হয়। তারপরও অবশ্য উপদেশদাতার কোনো ঘাটতি নেই। আবার অনেক সময় উপদেশ গুলো কমন হয়ে যায়। অনেক পণ্ডিত আছে, যারা উপদেশ শুনতে শুনতে সব মুখস্ত। আপনি যা ই বলতে যাবেন, সে বলবে, জানি... জানি..... নতুন কিছু থাকলে বলেন…
তাহলে মানুষ কেন উপদেশ দেয় আবার কেনই বা কেউ কারো উপদেশ মানতে চায় না, এসব রহস্য ভেদ করা জটিল। আমার ধারনা উপদেশ দানের ও না মানার মূল কারণটি হলো –“প্রত্যেক মানুষই নিজেকে শ্রেষ্ঠ মনে করে”।
সে যা জানে-বোঝে, অন্য কেউ তার ধারে কাছেও নেই - এমন একটা ভাব বেশিরভাগ মানুষের মধ্যেই কাজ করে।”
কাউকে উপদেশ দেয়ার মতো অনর্থক কাজ আর নেই। কারণ অধিকাংশ মানুষ যা কিছু শেখে, সবটাই ঠেকে শেখে কিংবা
🌟 Learn Arabic & Qur'an online 🌟
Al-Andalus Academy for Arabic & Qur'an online studies
Enjoy learning Arabic & Qur'an in a different, simple, and professional way
✅ https://Al-AndalusAcademy.com
গণিতের শর্টকাট ফর্মুলার (ShortCut Math Techniques) এক্সক্লুসিভ বাংলা ই-বুক ।বিসিএস ,ব্যাংকার্স রিক্রুটম্যান্ট, IBA,MBA,GMATও GRE ও যে কোন প্রতিয়োগিতামূলক পরীক্ষার প্রস্ততির জন্য
جعل الله عزوجل للسادة العارفين ، وللأولياء والصالحين ، والسالكين والمريدين ، جهاداً للنفوس ، به تزكو وتنال فلاحها ، فتنال الفتح الرباني ، وتحصل على المنح الإلهية تحقيقا لقول الحق عزَّ شأنه :
قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَنْ تَزَكَّى (14) وَذَكَرَ اسْمَ رَبِّهِ فَصَلَّى (15)[ سورةالأعلى].
ولذلك كان جل اهتمام العارفين بالنفس وأنواعها ، وخواطرها ، ودسائسها ، ورعوناتها ، وخلجاتها.وقد بينوا ذلك كله بيانا وافيا للسالكين والمريدين ، حتى يتمكنوا من جهاد نفوسهم، وتصفية قلوبهم ، فينالوا مرادهم ، ويصلوا إلى مطلوبهم .
وقد طلب منا إخوان صدق ووفاء ، أن نميط اللثام ، ونكشف عن الحقائق التي تحدث عنها إمامنا السيد / محمد ماضى أبو العزائم ، فى قصيدته الجامعة فى مقام المجاهدة ، والتي يستهلها بقوله:
جاهد نفوسا فيك بالشرع الأمين واحذر قوى الشيطان فى القلب كمين
وقد اخترنا هذا الكتاب : ( المجاهدة للصفاء والمشاهدة ) . لأنه يركز على الوسائل والأساليب التي يتم بها جهاد النفس وصفاء القلب ، حتى يصل العبد إلى مقامات القرب والأنس بالله عزوجل وبرسوله صل الله عليه وسلم .
وقد ألمعنا إلى رذاذ من الفتوحات التي يفتح الله عزوجلبها على العارفين ، وأشرنا إلى بعض المنح الإلهية ، والعطايا الربانية ، التي يتفضل الله تعالى بها على الصالحين ، وذلك إنهاضا لهمم المريدين ، وتحفيزا لعزائم السالكين .
والله تعالى اسأل : أن يجعله شفاءاً لما فى الصدور ، وطهرة للنفوس ، وسموا للأرواح ، وجمالا للقلوب .
وصلَّى الله على سيدنا محمد ، وعلى آله وصحبه وسلم .
🌟 Learn Arabic & Qur'an online 🌟
Al-Andalus Academy for Arabic & Qur'an online studies
Enjoy learning Arabic & Qur'an in a different, simple, and professional way
✅ https://Al-AndalusAcademy.com
মধ্যপ্রাচ্যে কাজের জন্য সহজ আরবি এবং ইংরেজি ভাষা কোর্স বাংলায়
প্রয়োজনীয় সকল English Dialogue বা ইংলিশ কথোপকথন ক্যাটগরি আকারে দেওয়া আছে । প্রত্যেকটি বাংলা বাক্যের উচ্চারন সহ ইংলিশ ও আরবি দেওয়া আছে । এবং প্রত্যেকটি ইংলিশ কথোপকথন বুঝার জন্য প্রয়োজনীয় কালার ছবি দেওয়া আছে ।
أحكام الترقيق والتفخيم Tajweed : The rules of Lowering and Elevating LettersYousuf Qahtani
This presentation illustrate one of the important qualities of Arabic letters that will reflect upon your recitation of Quran if you understand them and master their pronunciation.
Stephanie Briggs takes a deep dive on analyzing organic search markets, keyword research, keyword classification at scale, natural language processing, and writing for organic search intent.
Nmap یا Network Mapper در سپتامبر سال 1997 عرضه شد . هدف اولیه یا ابتدایی یک کشفنقشه برداری شبکه هست که با اجرا کردن آن روی کاربر یا سرویس مورد نظر باعث آسون شدن کشف میشد .
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
গণিতের শর্টকাট ফর্মুলার (ShortCut Math Techniques) এক্সক্লুসিভ বাংলা ই-বুক ।বিসিএস ,ব্যাংকার্স রিক্রুটম্যান্ট, IBA,MBA,GMATও GRE ও যে কোন প্রতিয়োগিতামূলক পরীক্ষার প্রস্ততির জন্য
جعل الله عزوجل للسادة العارفين ، وللأولياء والصالحين ، والسالكين والمريدين ، جهاداً للنفوس ، به تزكو وتنال فلاحها ، فتنال الفتح الرباني ، وتحصل على المنح الإلهية تحقيقا لقول الحق عزَّ شأنه :
قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَنْ تَزَكَّى (14) وَذَكَرَ اسْمَ رَبِّهِ فَصَلَّى (15)[ سورةالأعلى].
ولذلك كان جل اهتمام العارفين بالنفس وأنواعها ، وخواطرها ، ودسائسها ، ورعوناتها ، وخلجاتها.وقد بينوا ذلك كله بيانا وافيا للسالكين والمريدين ، حتى يتمكنوا من جهاد نفوسهم، وتصفية قلوبهم ، فينالوا مرادهم ، ويصلوا إلى مطلوبهم .
وقد طلب منا إخوان صدق ووفاء ، أن نميط اللثام ، ونكشف عن الحقائق التي تحدث عنها إمامنا السيد / محمد ماضى أبو العزائم ، فى قصيدته الجامعة فى مقام المجاهدة ، والتي يستهلها بقوله:
جاهد نفوسا فيك بالشرع الأمين واحذر قوى الشيطان فى القلب كمين
وقد اخترنا هذا الكتاب : ( المجاهدة للصفاء والمشاهدة ) . لأنه يركز على الوسائل والأساليب التي يتم بها جهاد النفس وصفاء القلب ، حتى يصل العبد إلى مقامات القرب والأنس بالله عزوجل وبرسوله صل الله عليه وسلم .
وقد ألمعنا إلى رذاذ من الفتوحات التي يفتح الله عزوجلبها على العارفين ، وأشرنا إلى بعض المنح الإلهية ، والعطايا الربانية ، التي يتفضل الله تعالى بها على الصالحين ، وذلك إنهاضا لهمم المريدين ، وتحفيزا لعزائم السالكين .
والله تعالى اسأل : أن يجعله شفاءاً لما فى الصدور ، وطهرة للنفوس ، وسموا للأرواح ، وجمالا للقلوب .
وصلَّى الله على سيدنا محمد ، وعلى آله وصحبه وسلم .
🌟 Learn Arabic & Qur'an online 🌟
Al-Andalus Academy for Arabic & Qur'an online studies
Enjoy learning Arabic & Qur'an in a different, simple, and professional way
✅ https://Al-AndalusAcademy.com
মধ্যপ্রাচ্যে কাজের জন্য সহজ আরবি এবং ইংরেজি ভাষা কোর্স বাংলায়
প্রয়োজনীয় সকল English Dialogue বা ইংলিশ কথোপকথন ক্যাটগরি আকারে দেওয়া আছে । প্রত্যেকটি বাংলা বাক্যের উচ্চারন সহ ইংলিশ ও আরবি দেওয়া আছে । এবং প্রত্যেকটি ইংলিশ কথোপকথন বুঝার জন্য প্রয়োজনীয় কালার ছবি দেওয়া আছে ।
أحكام الترقيق والتفخيم Tajweed : The rules of Lowering and Elevating LettersYousuf Qahtani
This presentation illustrate one of the important qualities of Arabic letters that will reflect upon your recitation of Quran if you understand them and master their pronunciation.
Stephanie Briggs takes a deep dive on analyzing organic search markets, keyword research, keyword classification at scale, natural language processing, and writing for organic search intent.
Nmap یا Network Mapper در سپتامبر سال 1997 عرضه شد . هدف اولیه یا ابتدایی یک کشفنقشه برداری شبکه هست که با اجرا کردن آن روی کاربر یا سرویس مورد نظر باعث آسون شدن کشف میشد .
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
CEHv9 : module 15 - hacking mobile platformsteknetir
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
CEHv9 : module 12 - hacking web applicationsteknetir
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
CEHv9 : module 02 - footprinting and reconnaissanceteknetir
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
CEHv9 : module 01 - introduction to ethical hackingteknetir
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
Chapter 22 : network address translation for IPv4teknetir
1) Describe NAT characteristics.
2) Describe the benefits and drawbacks of NAT.
3) Configure static NAT using the CLI.
4) Configure dynamic NAT using the CLI.
5) Configure PAT using the CLI.
6) Configure port forwarding using the CLI.
7) Configure NAT64.
8) Use show commands to verify NAT operation.
1) Describe the operation of DHCPv4 in a small-to-medium-sized business network.
2) Configure a router as a DHCPv4 server.
3) Configure a router as a DHCPv4 client.
4) Troubleshoot a DHCP configuration for IPv4 in a switched network.
5) Explain the operation of DHCPv6.
6) Configure a stateless DHCPv6 for a small-to-medium-sized business.
7) Configure a stateful DHCPv6 for a small-to-medium-sized business.
8) Troubleshoot a DHCP configuration for IPv6 in a switched network.
1) Explain how ACLs are used to filter traffic.
2) Compare standard and extended IPv4 ACLs.
3) Explain how ACLs use wildcard masks.
4) Explain the guidelines for creating ACLs.
5) Explain the guidelines for placement of ACLs.
6) Configure standard IPv4 ACLs to filter traffic according to networking requirements.
7) Modify a standard IPv4 ACL using sequence numbers.
8) Configure a standard ACL to secure vty access.
9) Explain the structure of an extended access control entry (ACE).
10) Configure extended IPv4 ACLs to filter traffic according to networking requirements.
11) Configure an ACL to limit debug output.
12) Explain how a router processes packets when an ACL is applied.
13) Troubleshoot common ACL errors using CLI commands.
14) Compare IPv4 and IPv6 ACL creation.
15) Configure IPv6 ACLs to filter traffic according to networking requirements.
1) Explain the basic operation of dynamic routing protocols.
2) Compare and contrast dynamic and static routing.
3) Determine which networks are available during an initial network discovery phase.
4) Define the different categories of routing protocols.
5) Describe the process by which distance vector routing protocols learn about other networks.
6) Identify the types of distance-vector routing protocols.
7) Configure the RIP routing protocol.
8) Configure the RIPng routing protocol.
9) Explain the process by which link-state routing protocols learn about other networks.
10) Describe the information sent in a link-state update.
11) Describe advantages and disadvantages of using link-state routing protocols.
12) Identify protocols that use the link-state routing process. (OSPF, IS-IS)
13) Determine the route source, administrative distance, and metric for a given route.
14) Explain the concept of a parent/child relationship in a dynamically built routing table.
15) Compare the IPv4 classless route lookup process and the IPv6 lookup process.
16) Analyze a routing table to determine which route will be used to forward a packet.
1) Explain the advantages and disadvantages of static routing.
2) Explain the purpose of different types of static routes.
3) Configure IPv4 and IPv6 static routes by specifying a next-hop address.
4) Configure an IPv4 and IPv6 default routes.
5) Explain the use of legacy classful addressing in network implementation.
6) Explain the purpose of CIDR in replacing classful addressing.
7) Design and implement a hierarchical addressing scheme.
8) Configure an IPv4 and IPv6 summary network address to reduce the number of routing table updates.
9) Configure a floating static route to provide a backup connection.
10) Explain how a router processes packets when a static route is configured.
11) Troubleshoot common static and default route configuration issues.
1) Describe the three primary options for enabling inter-VLAN routing.
2) Configure legacy inter-VLAN routing.
3) Configure router-on-a-stick inter-VLAN routing.
4) Troubleshoot common inter-VLAN configuration issues.
5) Troubleshoot common IP addressing issues in an inter-VLAN-routed environment.
6) Configure inter-VLAN routing using Layer 3 switching.
7) Troubleshoot inter-VLAN routing in a Layer 3-switched environment.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
