1. The document presents a series of cause and effect relationships. It provides examples of causes leading to effects, such as a teacher pricking a balloon which causes it to pop. 2. The reader is prompted to identify causes and effects in short scenarios. For instance, a nail in the road causing a tire to go flat. 3. The causes and predicted effects are then presented in a table for the reader to check their work. This includes the answers, such as gusty wind causing a trash can to fall over.