The document discusses the challenges facing Catholicism in the modern world related to justice. It defines three types of justice: commutative justice calls for fairness in agreements between individuals or groups; distributive justice requires evaluating the allocation of wealth based on its effects on those with unmet needs; and social justice implies that people have a duty to participate in society and society has a duty to enable participation.

1. Catholicism in the Modern World's Problems and Challenges

2. Justice

3. Distributive Social Commutative

4. Social Distributive Commutative Justice

5. Commutative Justice

6. Commutative justice calls for fundamental fairness in all agreements and exchanges between individuals or private social groups. Justice

7. Distributive Justice

8. Distributive justice requires that the allocation of income, wealth, and power in society be evaluated in light of its effects on persons whose basic material needs are unmet... Justice

9. Social Justice

10. Social justice implies that persons have an obligation to be active and productive participants in the life of society and that society has a duty to enable them to participate in this way." U.S. Bishops. Economic Justice for All (1986) 68-71. Justice

11. Justice