Manual do inversor de frequência danfossClaudio Arkan
Este documento fornece instruções de segurança e instalação para o VLT Micro Drive. Ele alerta sobre os perigos da alta tensão e fornece diretrizes para evitar choques elétricos e partidas acidentais. Também inclui especificações técnicas, como dimensões mecânicas, capacidade de corrente e aterramento.
O documento descreve as normas brasileiras para instalações elétricas. Estabelece que a Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas (ABNT) é responsável pelas normas no Brasil, em particular o Comitê Brasileiro de Eletricidade (COBEI). Lista várias normas específicas relacionadas a cabos elétricos, condutores e instalações.
The document discusses transformer metering, heating, and harmonics. It covers harmonic conditions and their effects on three-phase transformers and current transformers. It presents standards for harmonic distortion limits. Finite element analysis was used to model and analyze a three-phase isolation transformer under harmonic conditions. Experimental results validated the finite element model. Temperature rise calculations were also presented for a 2.5MVA three-phase isolation transformer.
This document provides a report on the 400/220 KV Nelamangala power station near Bangalore, India. It includes a single line diagram of the substation, details of the bus bar scheme, and descriptions of the main equipment including capacitive voltage transformers, current transformers, circuit breakers, isolators, transformers, and reactors. It also covers substation auxiliaries, control rooms, earthing systems, and provides specifications for the main transformers. The power station was established to integrate new power sources into the southern grid and reduce grid failures in the region.
This document discusses the importance of regularly patrolling and checking transmission line components to identify issues and take corrective actions. It outlines several key areas to inspect such as tower foundations for cracks, damage, erosion or sinking; earthing and earth wires; missing or loose bolts/nuts; insulators; arcing horns; vibration dampers; clamps and connectors; bird guards; rusting; and tree clearances to maintain safety and reliability of the transmission lines. Regular maintenance is needed to address issues before failures or outages occur.
This document provides an overview of the key components in a 132kV substation, including:
- Lightning arresters that divert high voltage waves to earth for protection.
- Coupling capacitors that allow communication over power lines.
- Wave traps that offer low impedance to carrier frequencies for communication.
- Current and potential transformers that reduce currents and voltages for safe measurement and protection.
- Circuit breakers, transformers, and busbars that distribute power throughout the substation.
- Control rooms that monitor and control the substation operations.
- Earthing systems that provide grounding for safety.
This document provides an overview of power grid design. It discusses the key components of an electrical grid including power generation, transmission, and distribution. Power is generated at stations and stepped up for transmission over long distances via transmission lines before being stepped down for distribution. Grid design involves selecting sites and bus bar schemes, determining bill of materials, ensuring safety clearances, designing earth mats, and laying out control rooms and equipment. Factors like proximity to load centers, accessibility, and avoidance of obstructions must be considered for site selection. Common bus bar schemes include single, main-auxiliary, double, and one-and-a-half breaker configurations. Proper grid design is important for reliably and safely delivering power.
Manual do inversor de frequência danfossClaudio Arkan
Este documento fornece instruções de segurança e instalação para o VLT Micro Drive. Ele alerta sobre os perigos da alta tensão e fornece diretrizes para evitar choques elétricos e partidas acidentais. Também inclui especificações técnicas, como dimensões mecânicas, capacidade de corrente e aterramento.
O documento descreve as normas brasileiras para instalações elétricas. Estabelece que a Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas (ABNT) é responsável pelas normas no Brasil, em particular o Comitê Brasileiro de Eletricidade (COBEI). Lista várias normas específicas relacionadas a cabos elétricos, condutores e instalações.
The document discusses transformer metering, heating, and harmonics. It covers harmonic conditions and their effects on three-phase transformers and current transformers. It presents standards for harmonic distortion limits. Finite element analysis was used to model and analyze a three-phase isolation transformer under harmonic conditions. Experimental results validated the finite element model. Temperature rise calculations were also presented for a 2.5MVA three-phase isolation transformer.
This document provides a report on the 400/220 KV Nelamangala power station near Bangalore, India. It includes a single line diagram of the substation, details of the bus bar scheme, and descriptions of the main equipment including capacitive voltage transformers, current transformers, circuit breakers, isolators, transformers, and reactors. It also covers substation auxiliaries, control rooms, earthing systems, and provides specifications for the main transformers. The power station was established to integrate new power sources into the southern grid and reduce grid failures in the region.
This document discusses the importance of regularly patrolling and checking transmission line components to identify issues and take corrective actions. It outlines several key areas to inspect such as tower foundations for cracks, damage, erosion or sinking; earthing and earth wires; missing or loose bolts/nuts; insulators; arcing horns; vibration dampers; clamps and connectors; bird guards; rusting; and tree clearances to maintain safety and reliability of the transmission lines. Regular maintenance is needed to address issues before failures or outages occur.
This document provides an overview of the key components in a 132kV substation, including:
- Lightning arresters that divert high voltage waves to earth for protection.
- Coupling capacitors that allow communication over power lines.
- Wave traps that offer low impedance to carrier frequencies for communication.
- Current and potential transformers that reduce currents and voltages for safe measurement and protection.
- Circuit breakers, transformers, and busbars that distribute power throughout the substation.
- Control rooms that monitor and control the substation operations.
- Earthing systems that provide grounding for safety.
This document provides an overview of power grid design. It discusses the key components of an electrical grid including power generation, transmission, and distribution. Power is generated at stations and stepped up for transmission over long distances via transmission lines before being stepped down for distribution. Grid design involves selecting sites and bus bar schemes, determining bill of materials, ensuring safety clearances, designing earth mats, and laying out control rooms and equipment. Factors like proximity to load centers, accessibility, and avoidance of obstructions must be considered for site selection. Common bus bar schemes include single, main-auxiliary, double, and one-and-a-half breaker configurations. Proper grid design is important for reliably and safely delivering power.
This document discusses various busbar arrangements used in substations including:
- Single busbar system
- Single bus with sectionaliser system
- Double busbar system
- One and half breaker system
It provides diagrams and explanations of how each system works, their advantages and disadvantages. It also discusses the different busbar configurations adopted by the Andhra Pradesh Transmission Corporation (APTRANSCO) at various voltage levels.
O documento discute projetos de instalações elétricas prediais, abordando objetivos, componentes, tipos de instalações, circuitos típicos, dimensionamento de condutores e proteção. Inclui também parte experimental sobre análise e execução de instalação.
This document discusses the mechanical design of overhead transmission lines. It covers the key components of overhead lines including conductors, supports, insulators, and cross-arms. For conductors, it describes common materials like copper, aluminum, and steel reinforced aluminum. For supports, it outlines wood, concrete, and steel poles. It also lists different types of insulators like pin, suspension, and strain insulators. In overviewing cross-arms, it notes line arms and side arms are used to hold conductors on transmission towers.
Este documento apresenta os procedimentos para planejamento de uma instalação elétrica, incluindo desenho da planta baixa, previsão de cargas elétricas, símbolos para elementos de instalação e especificações técnicas para projeto.
O documento descreve contatores modulares CWM e seus acessórios para manobras de motores elétricos, incluindo:
- Especificações técnicas de modelos de contatores de 9 a 105A, com tensões e potências suportadas, número de pólos e fusíveis máximos.
- Relés de sobrecarga RW_D compatíveis com diferentes contatores.
- Bases de fixação individuais BF para montagem dos contatores.
- Opções de acessórios como contatos auxiliares, blocos antiparasitas
This seminar report provides an overview of the North Western Railway located in Jaipur, India. It discusses the history and organization of Indian Railways, including that the North Western Railway was established in 2002 as one of 16 zones. The report also summarizes the different types of locomotives used, including steam, diesel, and electric locomotives. It describes the key training departments for train lighting and air conditioning systems. The report outlines the different classifications of coaches based on generation of power, and provides details on end-on generation, self-generation, and mid-on generation systems. It also summarizes the major components of air conditioning systems, including compressors, condensers, gauge panels, and air ducts. The conclusion reflects
This document contains calculations for protection settings for a 7.5MVA transformer connecting a 33kV feeder to an 11kV bus. It provides the base MVA, impedance values, fault levels, and resulting fault currents. It then calculates the operating times for overcurrent and earth fault protection and ensures adequate margins between devices. A table summarizes the selected settings for overcurrent and earth fault protection at different points in the system.
O documento descreve as características básicas dos circuitos integrados digitais, incluindo sua composição a partir de transistores, encapsulamento em chips de silício, e classificações como SSI, MSI, LSI e VLSI de acordo com a escala de integração. Também define parâmetros elétricos como níveis lógicos de entrada e saída, correntes máximas, atrasos de propagação e famílias lógicas como TTL e CMOS.
O documento discute a história e características dos circuitos integrados. São descritos como circuitos eletrônicos miniaturizados que contêm transistores, diodos e outros componentes em um chip de silício. As vantagens dos circuitos integrados incluem redução de tamanho, custo e consumo de energia em comparação com circuitos convencionais.
There are several types of busbar systems for connecting electrical equipment in substations. The main types are single busbar, main and transfer bus, double busbar, breaker and one-and-a-half system, and ring mains system. The selection of a busbar system depends on factors like the required operational flexibility, immunity from shutdowns, installation costs, and the load handled. Busbars can be rigid pipes or strain wires supported by insulators overhead.
It's a full fledged presentation about visit to a substation. It's about when we visited the 400 kV substation situated at Hadala, Rajkot, Gujarat, India. It includes almost aa details about it. Juz go for it!!!
The document discusses HVDC (high voltage direct current) transmission systems as an alternative to HVAC (high voltage alternating current) systems. Some key points:
- HVDC systems allow for controlled and precise power flow between asynchronous grids, have no limitations on transmission distance, and provide stability benefits.
- HVDC uses line-commutated converters to convert AC to DC at the sending end and DC back to AC at the receiving end. These converters use thyristor valves to control the DC voltage through adjustment of the firing angle.
- A 12-pulse converter configuration is commonly used, with two 6-pulse bridges connected in series with a 30 degree phase shift between them to reduce harmonics.
Pamphlet on important psi parameters rdsosonu200186
This document provides specifications for various electrical equipment used in traction substations for electric rail systems. It includes ratings for isolators, current and potential transformers, circuit breakers, power transformers, lightning arrestors, and other equipment. It also provides guidelines for busbar layout and clearances, earthing arrangements, transformer characteristics, and voltage and temperature protections. The key equipment and their ratings at a sample 132kV traction substation with a 30/42MVA power transformer are also listed.
The document discusses the 33/11 kV substation in Indiranagar, Lucknow. Key details include:
1) The substation receives power at 33kV from the main grid and contains transformers that step down the voltage to 11kV.
2) It has a total transformer capacity of 160MVA split between four transformers connected in parallel.
3) The substation contains equipment like circuit breakers, current transformers, lightning arrestors to monitor and regulate power flow.
4) Power is distributed from the substation through six 33kV feeders and multiple 11kV feeders to the surrounding Indiranagar area.
A grid substation receives high voltage transmission electricity and steps it down using transformers for distribution. It contains equipment like lightning arresters, bus bars, protective relays, circuit breakers, isolators, current and potential transformers, power transformers, earthing systems, capacitor banks, and battery banks. The 132kV Mahaveer Nagar GSS in Kota has a capacity of 115MVA, receives power on a 132kV feeder and distributes it on lower voltage feeders to supply various areas.
Vocational training presentation on Railway Communication SystemAshutosh Verma
The document provides information on the Indian Railway communication system. It discusses key parts of the railway communication network including Railnet, the passenger reservation system (PRS), and the freight operation information system (FOIS). It describes the methods of communication used in railways such as optical fiber, microwave transmission, radio, and telephone. It also outlines the network components that enable communication, including routers, switches, firewalls, and network interface cards.
This document discusses various techniques for driving large capacitive loads in VLSI circuits, including superbuffers, BiCMOS, and pass transistor logic. It describes superbuffers as symmetric inverters that can supply or remove large currents to switch heavy loads faster than standard inverters. BiCMOS combines bipolar and CMOS technologies, using MOS devices for input and bipolar transistors for current drive and output. Pass transistor logic uses NMOS or CMOS transmission gates controlled by input signals to steer charge between nodes, enabling designs like ROMs and PLAs with minimal power dissipation.
O documento discute controladores lógicos programáveis (CLP), incluindo seu princípio de funcionamento, lógica combinacional e sequencial, diagrama de contatos, programação e aplicações. CLPs são sistemas dedicados à automação industrial que controlam processos através de programas armazenados em memória. Eles usam linguagens como diagrama de contatos para controlar entradas e saídas digitais e analógicas.
O documento descreve diferentes tipos de dispositivos DR (Disjuntores DR de corrente nominal residual) utilizados para proteção contra choques elétricos em instalações elétricas. Detalha os tipos A e B, suas aplicações em circuitos de corrente alternada e contínua, e suas especificações técnicas como corrente nominal, proteção de curto-circuito e execução. A norma NBR 5410/97 define o uso obrigatório desses dispositivos em diversas instalações elétricas para proteger pessoas.
1) O documento discute dispositivos elétricos como relés, contatores e fusíveis que são usados para controlar circuitos elétricos e proteger de sobrecargas.
2) Os relés usam eletromagnetismo para acionar contatos que ligam e desligam circuitos, enquanto contatores são usados para ligar e desligar máquinas elétricas de grande potência.
3) Dispositivos de proteção como fusíveis interrompem a passagem de corrente quando detectam curto-circuitos ou sobrecargas, prote
This document contains photometric data for several types of lighting fixtures, including metal halide and high intensity discharge fixtures. Diagrams show the light intensity in candela per 1000 lumens at various angles horizontally and vertically from the fixtures located at heights from 1 to 6 meters above the ground. Maximum light intensities measured on the ground in lux are provided for each fixture and height. Technical specifications are provided for some of the fixtures.
This document discusses various busbar arrangements used in substations including:
- Single busbar system
- Single bus with sectionaliser system
- Double busbar system
- One and half breaker system
It provides diagrams and explanations of how each system works, their advantages and disadvantages. It also discusses the different busbar configurations adopted by the Andhra Pradesh Transmission Corporation (APTRANSCO) at various voltage levels.
O documento discute projetos de instalações elétricas prediais, abordando objetivos, componentes, tipos de instalações, circuitos típicos, dimensionamento de condutores e proteção. Inclui também parte experimental sobre análise e execução de instalação.
This document discusses the mechanical design of overhead transmission lines. It covers the key components of overhead lines including conductors, supports, insulators, and cross-arms. For conductors, it describes common materials like copper, aluminum, and steel reinforced aluminum. For supports, it outlines wood, concrete, and steel poles. It also lists different types of insulators like pin, suspension, and strain insulators. In overviewing cross-arms, it notes line arms and side arms are used to hold conductors on transmission towers.
Este documento apresenta os procedimentos para planejamento de uma instalação elétrica, incluindo desenho da planta baixa, previsão de cargas elétricas, símbolos para elementos de instalação e especificações técnicas para projeto.
O documento descreve contatores modulares CWM e seus acessórios para manobras de motores elétricos, incluindo:
- Especificações técnicas de modelos de contatores de 9 a 105A, com tensões e potências suportadas, número de pólos e fusíveis máximos.
- Relés de sobrecarga RW_D compatíveis com diferentes contatores.
- Bases de fixação individuais BF para montagem dos contatores.
- Opções de acessórios como contatos auxiliares, blocos antiparasitas
This seminar report provides an overview of the North Western Railway located in Jaipur, India. It discusses the history and organization of Indian Railways, including that the North Western Railway was established in 2002 as one of 16 zones. The report also summarizes the different types of locomotives used, including steam, diesel, and electric locomotives. It describes the key training departments for train lighting and air conditioning systems. The report outlines the different classifications of coaches based on generation of power, and provides details on end-on generation, self-generation, and mid-on generation systems. It also summarizes the major components of air conditioning systems, including compressors, condensers, gauge panels, and air ducts. The conclusion reflects
This document contains calculations for protection settings for a 7.5MVA transformer connecting a 33kV feeder to an 11kV bus. It provides the base MVA, impedance values, fault levels, and resulting fault currents. It then calculates the operating times for overcurrent and earth fault protection and ensures adequate margins between devices. A table summarizes the selected settings for overcurrent and earth fault protection at different points in the system.
O documento descreve as características básicas dos circuitos integrados digitais, incluindo sua composição a partir de transistores, encapsulamento em chips de silício, e classificações como SSI, MSI, LSI e VLSI de acordo com a escala de integração. Também define parâmetros elétricos como níveis lógicos de entrada e saída, correntes máximas, atrasos de propagação e famílias lógicas como TTL e CMOS.
O documento discute a história e características dos circuitos integrados. São descritos como circuitos eletrônicos miniaturizados que contêm transistores, diodos e outros componentes em um chip de silício. As vantagens dos circuitos integrados incluem redução de tamanho, custo e consumo de energia em comparação com circuitos convencionais.
There are several types of busbar systems for connecting electrical equipment in substations. The main types are single busbar, main and transfer bus, double busbar, breaker and one-and-a-half system, and ring mains system. The selection of a busbar system depends on factors like the required operational flexibility, immunity from shutdowns, installation costs, and the load handled. Busbars can be rigid pipes or strain wires supported by insulators overhead.
It's a full fledged presentation about visit to a substation. It's about when we visited the 400 kV substation situated at Hadala, Rajkot, Gujarat, India. It includes almost aa details about it. Juz go for it!!!
The document discusses HVDC (high voltage direct current) transmission systems as an alternative to HVAC (high voltage alternating current) systems. Some key points:
- HVDC systems allow for controlled and precise power flow between asynchronous grids, have no limitations on transmission distance, and provide stability benefits.
- HVDC uses line-commutated converters to convert AC to DC at the sending end and DC back to AC at the receiving end. These converters use thyristor valves to control the DC voltage through adjustment of the firing angle.
- A 12-pulse converter configuration is commonly used, with two 6-pulse bridges connected in series with a 30 degree phase shift between them to reduce harmonics.
Pamphlet on important psi parameters rdsosonu200186
This document provides specifications for various electrical equipment used in traction substations for electric rail systems. It includes ratings for isolators, current and potential transformers, circuit breakers, power transformers, lightning arrestors, and other equipment. It also provides guidelines for busbar layout and clearances, earthing arrangements, transformer characteristics, and voltage and temperature protections. The key equipment and their ratings at a sample 132kV traction substation with a 30/42MVA power transformer are also listed.
The document discusses the 33/11 kV substation in Indiranagar, Lucknow. Key details include:
1) The substation receives power at 33kV from the main grid and contains transformers that step down the voltage to 11kV.
2) It has a total transformer capacity of 160MVA split between four transformers connected in parallel.
3) The substation contains equipment like circuit breakers, current transformers, lightning arrestors to monitor and regulate power flow.
4) Power is distributed from the substation through six 33kV feeders and multiple 11kV feeders to the surrounding Indiranagar area.
A grid substation receives high voltage transmission electricity and steps it down using transformers for distribution. It contains equipment like lightning arresters, bus bars, protective relays, circuit breakers, isolators, current and potential transformers, power transformers, earthing systems, capacitor banks, and battery banks. The 132kV Mahaveer Nagar GSS in Kota has a capacity of 115MVA, receives power on a 132kV feeder and distributes it on lower voltage feeders to supply various areas.
Vocational training presentation on Railway Communication SystemAshutosh Verma
The document provides information on the Indian Railway communication system. It discusses key parts of the railway communication network including Railnet, the passenger reservation system (PRS), and the freight operation information system (FOIS). It describes the methods of communication used in railways such as optical fiber, microwave transmission, radio, and telephone. It also outlines the network components that enable communication, including routers, switches, firewalls, and network interface cards.
This document discusses various techniques for driving large capacitive loads in VLSI circuits, including superbuffers, BiCMOS, and pass transistor logic. It describes superbuffers as symmetric inverters that can supply or remove large currents to switch heavy loads faster than standard inverters. BiCMOS combines bipolar and CMOS technologies, using MOS devices for input and bipolar transistors for current drive and output. Pass transistor logic uses NMOS or CMOS transmission gates controlled by input signals to steer charge between nodes, enabling designs like ROMs and PLAs with minimal power dissipation.
O documento discute controladores lógicos programáveis (CLP), incluindo seu princípio de funcionamento, lógica combinacional e sequencial, diagrama de contatos, programação e aplicações. CLPs são sistemas dedicados à automação industrial que controlam processos através de programas armazenados em memória. Eles usam linguagens como diagrama de contatos para controlar entradas e saídas digitais e analógicas.
O documento descreve diferentes tipos de dispositivos DR (Disjuntores DR de corrente nominal residual) utilizados para proteção contra choques elétricos em instalações elétricas. Detalha os tipos A e B, suas aplicações em circuitos de corrente alternada e contínua, e suas especificações técnicas como corrente nominal, proteção de curto-circuito e execução. A norma NBR 5410/97 define o uso obrigatório desses dispositivos em diversas instalações elétricas para proteger pessoas.
1) O documento discute dispositivos elétricos como relés, contatores e fusíveis que são usados para controlar circuitos elétricos e proteger de sobrecargas.
2) Os relés usam eletromagnetismo para acionar contatos que ligam e desligam circuitos, enquanto contatores são usados para ligar e desligar máquinas elétricas de grande potência.
3) Dispositivos de proteção como fusíveis interrompem a passagem de corrente quando detectam curto-circuitos ou sobrecargas, prote
This document contains photometric data for several types of lighting fixtures, including metal halide and high intensity discharge fixtures. Diagrams show the light intensity in candela per 1000 lumens at various angles horizontally and vertically from the fixtures located at heights from 1 to 6 meters above the ground. Maximum light intensities measured on the ground in lux are provided for each fixture and height. Technical specifications are provided for some of the fixtures.
This document contains a price list from CTY TNHH NGAÂN located at 28 Kyù Con, District 1 for various sizes and types of reflective glass, metal panels, and other building materials. Prices are listed in Vietnamese Dong and do not include VAT. Contact information is provided for inquiries. A variety of materials are offered from companies INA, ABC, and other suppliers in sizes of 6T, 1m2, and other dimensions.
The document provides instructions for remanufacturing the HP LaserJet Pro 400 M401/MFP M425 toner cartridge. It describes removing the cartridge pins and separating the halves to access the internals. Steps are outlined for cleaning components like the PCR, installing a new drum if needed, and refilling with toner. The instructions also cover reassembling the cartridge and installing a new chip.
Telecom cable ls cable & system- tnhhkimxuanNgan TNHH
The document provides information on LS Cable & System's structured cabling solutions, including:
- Category 6A, 6+, 6, and 5e solutions for UTP/FTT cable, patch panels, jacks, cords, and accessories that meet the appropriate standards.
- Fiber optic cable, connectors, distribution frames, jumpers, and multiplexer products.
- Rack, cable management, power management, and intelligent cabling management hardware and software.
- Specifications and part numbers are provided for the various copper and fiber cabling components.
The document discusses LSC Bus Duct systems for electrical power distribution. It describes the various series of bus ducts including I-Series, 8-Series, F-Series and Y-Series. I-Series and 8-Series are insulated sandwich-type bus ducts for voltages up to 600V and currents from 600A to 6000A. They have options for different grounding methods. The document provides specifications, dimensions, installation methods and technical details for the different high power bus duct series.
20. C¸p nh«m hîp kim chÞu nhiÖt øng suÊt c¨ng lín, lâi thÐp chÞu lùc cao
High Tensile Strength Thermal Resistant Aluminum Alloy Conductor, extra High Strength Steel Reinforced
Hi-TACSR/EST
øng dông/ Application
Hi-TACRSR/EST ®îc
dïng cho ®êng
truyÒn t¶i ®iÖn
N¬i qua s«ng, kho¶ng c¸ch xa, n¬i Èm ít
v.v.
Hi-TACRSR/EST is used for electric power transmission lines.
River-crossing area, long span area, moisture area etc.
IEC, ASTM, LSC standard, JCS363
KÕt cÊu/ Construction
1. Sîi lâi thÐp(EST): Sîi thÐp øng suÊt cao
o 2. Lâi dÉn(Hi-TAL): Sîi nh«m hîp kim chÞu nhiÖt øng suÊt cao víi nhiÖt ®é cho phÐp 150 C
o 3. NÕu cÇn thiÕt, lâi cã thÓ ®îc
b«i mì(cÊp 150 C)
1. Steel Core Wire(EST): Extra High Strength Steel Wire.
2. Conductor(Hi-TAL): High Tensile Strength Thermal Resistant Aluminum Alloy Wire used for
o continuous allowable temperature at 150 C.
o 3. If necessary, Conductor could be filled with grease(150 C grade)
§Æc tÝnh/ Characteristics
1. øng suÊt cña sîi nhsau:
Tensile strength of Hi-TAL wire is show in the below
§êng
kÝnh sîi
Wire diameter(mm)
2. §é vâng thÊp vμ søc c¨ng lín
3. Kh¶ n¨ng mang dßng cao
4. Lùc kÐo ®øt lín
2. Low sag & High tension characteristics.
3. High current carrying capacity characteristics.
4. Hi-TACSR/EST has high breaking load.
Hi-TACSR/EST
High-Strength Thermal
Resistant Aluminum
Alloy Wire (Hi-TAL)
High-Strength
Steel Wire(EST)
18
tiªu chuÈn / tiªu chuÈn
Min. 24,6
4,2-5,0
3,8-3,2
øng suÊt
Tensile strength(kgf/mm2)
§êng
kÝnh sîi
Wire diameter(mm)
øng suÊt
Tensile strength(kgf/mm2)
Min. 22,9 2,9 Min. 25,0
4.0 Min. 24,3 2,6 Min. 25,3
29. So s¸nh kinh tÕ gi÷a STACIR vμ TACSR
Economic Comparison Between STACIR and TACSR
212.6
164(23% down)
KU$/km
200
100
2 TACSR 610mm
2 STACIR 410mm
KWh loss(50% up)
Maintenance Cost
(14% down)
Initial construction Cost
(60% down)
otal 7 s T cost (2 year )
Running
Cost
Cost
Best Solution
Total Cost
Transmission Loss
Construction Cost
(lnitial Investment)
Up-grading Conductor
o T: TACSR (150 C grade)
o ST: SRACIR (210 C grade)
T
ST
27