This document provides a summary of service procedures for tires, wheels, and bearings on Case/International front axle systems for two-wheel drive models. Key points:
- Front wheel bearings should be removed, cleaned, inspected, and repacked with grease every 1,000 hours of operation.
- Wheels are removed by taking off the tire/wheel assembly, hub cap, and nut/lockwasher or nut/cotter pin. Bearings are repacked with grease and wheels reinstalled.
- Specific torque specifications are provided for tightening wheel bolts and nuts on different models.
- Lug bolt torque should be checked after initial 10 hours of use and every
An 14-year-old female presented to the emergency room with dizziness, palpitations, sweating, and blurred vision. Her initial ECG showed supraventricular tachycardia. She was given fluids, vagal maneuvers were attempted, and she was given amiodarone which slowed her heart rate after 10 minutes. A follow up ECG then showed sinus tachycardia and her symptoms improved. She was referred to cardiology for further evaluation and treatment.
Jaundice, or icterus, is caused by an excess of bilirubin in the plasma, which leads to a yellowish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes. There are three main types of jaundice: hemolytic, obstructive, and hepatocellular. Hemolytic jaundice occurs when there is an increased bilirubin load due to excessive breakdown of red blood cells. Obstructive jaundice is caused by an obstruction to the passage of conjugated bilirubin from the liver cells to the intestines. Hepatocellular jaundice results from a failure of the conjugating mechanism in the liver cells or an obstruction of conjugated bilirub
This document describes three percussion techniques: tidal percussion, Traube's space percussion, and Kronig's isthmus percussion. Tidal percussion distinguishes between liver/spleen enlargement and intrathoracic issues by checking dullness changes with inspiration and expiration. Traube's space percussion checks the stomach fundus tympanicity. Kronig's isthmus percussion checks the lung resonance between the neck and shoulder.
Primary optic atrophy occurs due to direct damage to the optic nerve and results in chalky white disc color with well defined margins and normal cupping and vessels. Secondary optic atrophy follows conditions like papilledema that cause swelling first, resulting in a filled cup and dirty white color. Consecutive optic atrophy occurs after other retinal conditions and shows waxy pallor, normal cup and grossly thinned vessels.
The patient, a 40-year-old male smoker and alcoholic, was admitted with paraplegia and was diagnosed with stage IV small cell lung cancer that had metastasized to the spine, brain, and other areas. MRI revealed metastatic lesions in the spine compressing the spinal cord. A biopsy confirmed small cell lung cancer. Treatment involved chemotherapy, radiation therapy to sites of metastases, and steroids to address spinal cord compression. However, the patient's condition did not improve.
This document presents a case report of a 40-year-old male patient who presented with loss of vision and pain in the right eye, swelling of the right orbit, and restriction of eye movements. MRI findings showed orbital cellulitis and abscess in the right orbit. The patient was diabetic and hypertensive but not being treated. He was started on intravenous and topical antibiotics, antifungals, and medications to control his diabetes and hypertension. Due to worsening symptoms including fever and vomiting, he was transferred to the medicine department where he continued the same treatment and was evaluated for possible cavernous sinus thrombosis.
This document discusses congenital and infantile cataracts. It describes different types of cataracts including polar, sutural, nuclear, capsular, lamellar, complete, and membranous cataracts. It provides details on the morphology, presumed etiology, associated ocular anomalies, and systemic disorders for each type of cataract. The document also discusses rubella cataracts and their association with congenital rubella syndrome.
An 14-year-old female presented to the emergency room with dizziness, palpitations, sweating, and blurred vision. Her initial ECG showed supraventricular tachycardia. She was given fluids, vagal maneuvers were attempted, and she was given amiodarone which slowed her heart rate after 10 minutes. A follow up ECG then showed sinus tachycardia and her symptoms improved. She was referred to cardiology for further evaluation and treatment.
Jaundice, or icterus, is caused by an excess of bilirubin in the plasma, which leads to a yellowish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes. There are three main types of jaundice: hemolytic, obstructive, and hepatocellular. Hemolytic jaundice occurs when there is an increased bilirubin load due to excessive breakdown of red blood cells. Obstructive jaundice is caused by an obstruction to the passage of conjugated bilirubin from the liver cells to the intestines. Hepatocellular jaundice results from a failure of the conjugating mechanism in the liver cells or an obstruction of conjugated bilirub
This document describes three percussion techniques: tidal percussion, Traube's space percussion, and Kronig's isthmus percussion. Tidal percussion distinguishes between liver/spleen enlargement and intrathoracic issues by checking dullness changes with inspiration and expiration. Traube's space percussion checks the stomach fundus tympanicity. Kronig's isthmus percussion checks the lung resonance between the neck and shoulder.
Primary optic atrophy occurs due to direct damage to the optic nerve and results in chalky white disc color with well defined margins and normal cupping and vessels. Secondary optic atrophy follows conditions like papilledema that cause swelling first, resulting in a filled cup and dirty white color. Consecutive optic atrophy occurs after other retinal conditions and shows waxy pallor, normal cup and grossly thinned vessels.
The patient, a 40-year-old male smoker and alcoholic, was admitted with paraplegia and was diagnosed with stage IV small cell lung cancer that had metastasized to the spine, brain, and other areas. MRI revealed metastatic lesions in the spine compressing the spinal cord. A biopsy confirmed small cell lung cancer. Treatment involved chemotherapy, radiation therapy to sites of metastases, and steroids to address spinal cord compression. However, the patient's condition did not improve.
This document presents a case report of a 40-year-old male patient who presented with loss of vision and pain in the right eye, swelling of the right orbit, and restriction of eye movements. MRI findings showed orbital cellulitis and abscess in the right orbit. The patient was diabetic and hypertensive but not being treated. He was started on intravenous and topical antibiotics, antifungals, and medications to control his diabetes and hypertension. Due to worsening symptoms including fever and vomiting, he was transferred to the medicine department where he continued the same treatment and was evaluated for possible cavernous sinus thrombosis.
This document discusses congenital and infantile cataracts. It describes different types of cataracts including polar, sutural, nuclear, capsular, lamellar, complete, and membranous cataracts. It provides details on the morphology, presumed etiology, associated ocular anomalies, and systemic disorders for each type of cataract. The document also discusses rubella cataracts and their association with congenital rubella syndrome.
This is a case presentation of a 49-year-old male with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes and hypertension who presented with fever, swelling of the right side of his face, and loss of vision in his right eye. Imaging and biopsy revealed rhinocerebral mucormycosis involving the paranasal sinuses and multiple cranial nerves on the right side. A definitive diagnosis of mucormycosis requires a positive culture from a sterile site or histopathologic evidence of invasive fungal hyphae.
Glaucoma is a progressive optic neuropathy and leading cause of blindness. It is characterized by loss of retinal ganglion cells resulting in visual field loss. While elevated intraocular pressure is a major risk factor, glaucoma can occur with normal pressure as well. Diagnosis is based on visual field testing, optic nerve examination, and intraocular pressure measurement. Treatment may involve eye drop medications or surgeries like trabeculectomy and laser trabeculoplasty to lower pressure and prevent further vision loss.
The document provides guidance on taking medical histories from patients. It outlines the general structure and components of a history, including:
1) Presenting complaint, history of presenting complaint, past medical history, drug history, family history, and social history.
2) It then provides targeted questions for common symptoms involving the cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, and other body systems.
3) The purpose is to help medical students and practitioners obtain an accurate medical history to make a preliminary diagnosis and determine appropriate next steps in evaluation and treatment.
This document provides information on examining the 12 cranial nerves, with a focus on testing the functions of nerves 1-7. It describes how to test smell (cranial nerve 1), visual acuity and fields (cranial nerve 2), eye movements and diplopia (cranial nerves 3, 4, 6), sensation and motor function of the face (cranial nerves 5 and 7). Formal testing of each nerve is outlined, including bedside assessments of smell, vision, eye movements, facial expression, and jaw strength.
This document presents a case report of a 25-year-old female who presented with itchy, irritated, red and sore eyelids for 18 months. Examination revealed crusty eyelids, loss of eyelashes, and difficulty opening eyes in the morning. Diagnosis was anterior blepharitis caused by Staphylococcus aureus infection. Treatment included antibiotic eye drops and ointment, along with vitamin supplements. A follow up found the staphylococcal blepharitis responding well to continued treatment.
This document discusses the anatomy of the sclera and defines various scleral conditions. It describes episcleritis as common and self-limiting inflammation, classifying it as simple or nodular and outlining treatment approaches. Scleritis is described as rare but potentially blinding inflammation, classified as anterior or posterior and further divided based on presence of inflammation or necrosis. Management involves immunosuppressants in addition to steroids. Staphyloma is defined as ectasia of outer coats with incarcerated uveal tissue, and types include anterior, intercalary, equatorial, and posterior based on location, with common causes like corneal ulcers, glaucoma, myopia, and scleritis
- Headaches can have many causes, both ocular and systemic. A thorough medical history is important to determine the nature and cause of a patient's headache.
- The history should explore symptoms like site, onset, characteristics, radiation, associated symptoms, timing, exacerbating/relieving factors, and severity.
- A comprehensive examination of vision, ocular motility, the anterior segment, fundus, refraction and visual fields can help identify potential ocular causes, while neurological and other system examinations may reveal underlying systemic disorders.
- Further investigations should be guided by the history and examination findings to arrive at a diagnosis and appropriate management.
The pupil is an opening in the iris that controls the amount of light entering the eye. It constricts and dilates under autonomic nervous system influence. The normal pupil diameter ranges from 2.5-4 mm in daylight and 1.3-10 mm in extremes. Unequal pupil sizes is called anisocoria. The pupil constricts in response to light and near vision. Abnormal pupils can be congenital, traumatic, inflammatory, or neurological in origin. Tests like cocaine, hydroxyamphetamine, and pilocarpine help localize lesions causing abnormalities like Horner's syndrome or Adie's tonic pupil.
This document provides information to help localize neurological deficits based on symptoms and signs. It discusses localization in the upper motor neuron system including the cortex, corona radiata, internal capsule, brainstem, and spinal cord. It also discusses localization in the lower motor neuron system including the anterior horn, root/plexus, and nerves. Localization is guided by features like patterns of weakness, sensory loss, reflex changes, and specific cranial nerve involvement.
This document provides an overview of chronic visual disturbances and visual loss. It begins with a basic anatomy review and outlines the diagnostic approach, including history and examination findings. Potential causes are categorized as pre-retinal, retinal, or post-retinal. Common pre-retinal issues include dry eye, refractive errors, corneal dystrophies and edema, cataracts, and glaucoma. Retinal problems include diabetic retinopathy, vascular occlusions, tumors, and macular degeneration. Post-retinal issues involve compressive optic neuropathies, toxic/nutritional neuropathies, and pituitary lesions. Each condition is then described in more detail with regards to presentation, evaluation, and management. The document emphasizes
1. The document discusses various cranial nerves including CN3, CN4, CN6 and CN7. It describes the anatomy, nuclei, course and clinical features of lesions involving these nerves.
2. Several clinical syndromes are mentioned that result from lesions in different locations along the course of the nerves like the cavernous sinus syndrome, cerebellopontine angle syndrome and lateral medullary syndrome.
3. The etiologies of cranial nerve palsies including vascular causes like aneurysms, inflammatory causes like Tolosa-Hunt syndrome and tumors are summarized. Clinical features of specific cranial nerve palsies are also provided.
This document discusses approaches to vision loss. It defines various patterns of vision loss including transient monocular, persistent monocular, and binocular vision loss. It describes causes of transient monocular vision loss such as amaurosis fugax which can be due to circulatory, ocular, or neurologic factors. Key factors in evaluating vision loss include whether it is monocular or binocular, the pattern and degree of loss, tempo of onset, and associated symptoms. Common causes of sudden monocular vision loss discussed include central retinal artery occlusion and optic neuritis.
The document describes the anatomy and causes of various cranial nerve palsies. It discusses the third, fourth, sixth, and trochlear nerves. For each nerve, it outlines the nuclear location, anatomical course, common causes of palsy for adults and children, associated signs and symptoms, and important diagnostic considerations. Evaluation may include medical history, examination of eye movements and pupil function, and neuroimaging in certain cases to identify potentially compressive lesions.
The document discusses fundus examination and various findings that may be observed during examination. It describes how to perform direct and indirect opthalmoscopy and what structures should be evaluated such as the optic disc, blood vessels, macula, and peripheral retina. It then lists and describes various abnormalities that may be seen, including hemorrhages, exudates, retinal detachment, neovascularization, and signs of various systemic diseases.
This document discusses the differential diagnosis, examination, and management of diplopia presenting in the emergency department. It begins with an example case of a 65-year-old man with diabetes and hypertension presenting with acute onset binocular diplopia and left eye ptosis. Physical examination reveals a left third nerve palsy with pupillary sparing, consistent with a "diabetic third" palsy. For isolated third nerve palsies with pupillary sparing, imaging may not be necessary and outpatient follow up is appropriate. The document reviews cranial nerve anatomy, causes of diplopia, techniques for cranial nerve examination, and indications for emergent neuroimaging.
This document discusses the evaluation of ocular examination in cataract patients. It covers various components of the eye exam including head posture, facial asymmetry, visual axis, ocular movements, eyelids, conjunctiva and more. Abnormal head postures can indicate strabismus while facial asymmetry may be due to dental, skeletal or muscular issues. Tests like cover tests are used to evaluate the visual axis and detect strabismus. Ocular movements involve evaluations of ductions, versions, vergences and following diagnostic positions of gaze. The eyelids, lashes, glands and tumors are also examined for abnormalities.
1) Acute onset quadriplegia/quadriparesis requires prompt assessment of airway, breathing, circulation and neurological status. 2) A thorough history and physical exam helps classify the lesion as upper or lower motor neuron and determine differential diagnoses. 3) Investigations are tailored to suspected causes but often include blood tests, imaging and electrophysiology. 4) Cases presented demonstrated various etiologies including Guillain-Barré syndrome, transverse myelitis, hypokalemic paralysis and traumatic spinal cord injury.
Retinitis pigmentosa is a group of hereditary retinal degenerations where rods are affected more than cones. It is typically progressive and causes gradual vision loss. Most cases are sporadic but around 70% are inherited in either an autosomal dominant, recessive, or X-linked recessive pattern. Clinical features include night blindness, visual field changes due to peripheral vision loss, and eventually complete blindness in advanced cases.
Case ih case international 235 h tractor service repair manualjfkskemwsxmdm
This service manual provides specifications and repair procedures for Case/International tractor models 235, 235H, 245, 255, 265, and 275.
It begins with an overview of the manual and lists the serial numbers locations. The bulk of the manual consists of indexed sections covering various tractor systems like brakes, clutch, cooling, fuel, differentials, electrical, engine, hydraulics, and transmissions.
Specifications are provided in both US customary and metric units. Condensed service data tables list general specs, tune-up details, clearances, capacities and more for each tractor model. Sample repair instructions are provided for inspecting and repacking front wheel bearings on the two-wheel drive models.
Case ih case international 235 tractor service repair manualjfkskemwsxmdm
This service manual provides specifications and repair procedures for Case/International tractor models 235, 235H, 245, 255, 265, and 275.
It begins with an index of the manual's contents organized by component and model. Serial and identification numbers for major components are identified.
The manual then provides condensed service data including engine specifications, tune-up details, lubricant capacities, and torque specifications for each model.
Subsequent sections provide repair instructions for various systems such as brakes, clutch, cooling, fuel, electrical, engine, transmission, steering, hydraulics, and more. The front axle section describes how to inspect and repack the front wheel bearings on all two-wheel drive models
This is a case presentation of a 49-year-old male with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes and hypertension who presented with fever, swelling of the right side of his face, and loss of vision in his right eye. Imaging and biopsy revealed rhinocerebral mucormycosis involving the paranasal sinuses and multiple cranial nerves on the right side. A definitive diagnosis of mucormycosis requires a positive culture from a sterile site or histopathologic evidence of invasive fungal hyphae.
Glaucoma is a progressive optic neuropathy and leading cause of blindness. It is characterized by loss of retinal ganglion cells resulting in visual field loss. While elevated intraocular pressure is a major risk factor, glaucoma can occur with normal pressure as well. Diagnosis is based on visual field testing, optic nerve examination, and intraocular pressure measurement. Treatment may involve eye drop medications or surgeries like trabeculectomy and laser trabeculoplasty to lower pressure and prevent further vision loss.
The document provides guidance on taking medical histories from patients. It outlines the general structure and components of a history, including:
1) Presenting complaint, history of presenting complaint, past medical history, drug history, family history, and social history.
2) It then provides targeted questions for common symptoms involving the cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, and other body systems.
3) The purpose is to help medical students and practitioners obtain an accurate medical history to make a preliminary diagnosis and determine appropriate next steps in evaluation and treatment.
This document provides information on examining the 12 cranial nerves, with a focus on testing the functions of nerves 1-7. It describes how to test smell (cranial nerve 1), visual acuity and fields (cranial nerve 2), eye movements and diplopia (cranial nerves 3, 4, 6), sensation and motor function of the face (cranial nerves 5 and 7). Formal testing of each nerve is outlined, including bedside assessments of smell, vision, eye movements, facial expression, and jaw strength.
This document presents a case report of a 25-year-old female who presented with itchy, irritated, red and sore eyelids for 18 months. Examination revealed crusty eyelids, loss of eyelashes, and difficulty opening eyes in the morning. Diagnosis was anterior blepharitis caused by Staphylococcus aureus infection. Treatment included antibiotic eye drops and ointment, along with vitamin supplements. A follow up found the staphylococcal blepharitis responding well to continued treatment.
This document discusses the anatomy of the sclera and defines various scleral conditions. It describes episcleritis as common and self-limiting inflammation, classifying it as simple or nodular and outlining treatment approaches. Scleritis is described as rare but potentially blinding inflammation, classified as anterior or posterior and further divided based on presence of inflammation or necrosis. Management involves immunosuppressants in addition to steroids. Staphyloma is defined as ectasia of outer coats with incarcerated uveal tissue, and types include anterior, intercalary, equatorial, and posterior based on location, with common causes like corneal ulcers, glaucoma, myopia, and scleritis
- Headaches can have many causes, both ocular and systemic. A thorough medical history is important to determine the nature and cause of a patient's headache.
- The history should explore symptoms like site, onset, characteristics, radiation, associated symptoms, timing, exacerbating/relieving factors, and severity.
- A comprehensive examination of vision, ocular motility, the anterior segment, fundus, refraction and visual fields can help identify potential ocular causes, while neurological and other system examinations may reveal underlying systemic disorders.
- Further investigations should be guided by the history and examination findings to arrive at a diagnosis and appropriate management.
The pupil is an opening in the iris that controls the amount of light entering the eye. It constricts and dilates under autonomic nervous system influence. The normal pupil diameter ranges from 2.5-4 mm in daylight and 1.3-10 mm in extremes. Unequal pupil sizes is called anisocoria. The pupil constricts in response to light and near vision. Abnormal pupils can be congenital, traumatic, inflammatory, or neurological in origin. Tests like cocaine, hydroxyamphetamine, and pilocarpine help localize lesions causing abnormalities like Horner's syndrome or Adie's tonic pupil.
This document provides information to help localize neurological deficits based on symptoms and signs. It discusses localization in the upper motor neuron system including the cortex, corona radiata, internal capsule, brainstem, and spinal cord. It also discusses localization in the lower motor neuron system including the anterior horn, root/plexus, and nerves. Localization is guided by features like patterns of weakness, sensory loss, reflex changes, and specific cranial nerve involvement.
This document provides an overview of chronic visual disturbances and visual loss. It begins with a basic anatomy review and outlines the diagnostic approach, including history and examination findings. Potential causes are categorized as pre-retinal, retinal, or post-retinal. Common pre-retinal issues include dry eye, refractive errors, corneal dystrophies and edema, cataracts, and glaucoma. Retinal problems include diabetic retinopathy, vascular occlusions, tumors, and macular degeneration. Post-retinal issues involve compressive optic neuropathies, toxic/nutritional neuropathies, and pituitary lesions. Each condition is then described in more detail with regards to presentation, evaluation, and management. The document emphasizes
1. The document discusses various cranial nerves including CN3, CN4, CN6 and CN7. It describes the anatomy, nuclei, course and clinical features of lesions involving these nerves.
2. Several clinical syndromes are mentioned that result from lesions in different locations along the course of the nerves like the cavernous sinus syndrome, cerebellopontine angle syndrome and lateral medullary syndrome.
3. The etiologies of cranial nerve palsies including vascular causes like aneurysms, inflammatory causes like Tolosa-Hunt syndrome and tumors are summarized. Clinical features of specific cranial nerve palsies are also provided.
This document discusses approaches to vision loss. It defines various patterns of vision loss including transient monocular, persistent monocular, and binocular vision loss. It describes causes of transient monocular vision loss such as amaurosis fugax which can be due to circulatory, ocular, or neurologic factors. Key factors in evaluating vision loss include whether it is monocular or binocular, the pattern and degree of loss, tempo of onset, and associated symptoms. Common causes of sudden monocular vision loss discussed include central retinal artery occlusion and optic neuritis.
The document describes the anatomy and causes of various cranial nerve palsies. It discusses the third, fourth, sixth, and trochlear nerves. For each nerve, it outlines the nuclear location, anatomical course, common causes of palsy for adults and children, associated signs and symptoms, and important diagnostic considerations. Evaluation may include medical history, examination of eye movements and pupil function, and neuroimaging in certain cases to identify potentially compressive lesions.
The document discusses fundus examination and various findings that may be observed during examination. It describes how to perform direct and indirect opthalmoscopy and what structures should be evaluated such as the optic disc, blood vessels, macula, and peripheral retina. It then lists and describes various abnormalities that may be seen, including hemorrhages, exudates, retinal detachment, neovascularization, and signs of various systemic diseases.
This document discusses the differential diagnosis, examination, and management of diplopia presenting in the emergency department. It begins with an example case of a 65-year-old man with diabetes and hypertension presenting with acute onset binocular diplopia and left eye ptosis. Physical examination reveals a left third nerve palsy with pupillary sparing, consistent with a "diabetic third" palsy. For isolated third nerve palsies with pupillary sparing, imaging may not be necessary and outpatient follow up is appropriate. The document reviews cranial nerve anatomy, causes of diplopia, techniques for cranial nerve examination, and indications for emergent neuroimaging.
This document discusses the evaluation of ocular examination in cataract patients. It covers various components of the eye exam including head posture, facial asymmetry, visual axis, ocular movements, eyelids, conjunctiva and more. Abnormal head postures can indicate strabismus while facial asymmetry may be due to dental, skeletal or muscular issues. Tests like cover tests are used to evaluate the visual axis and detect strabismus. Ocular movements involve evaluations of ductions, versions, vergences and following diagnostic positions of gaze. The eyelids, lashes, glands and tumors are also examined for abnormalities.
1) Acute onset quadriplegia/quadriparesis requires prompt assessment of airway, breathing, circulation and neurological status. 2) A thorough history and physical exam helps classify the lesion as upper or lower motor neuron and determine differential diagnoses. 3) Investigations are tailored to suspected causes but often include blood tests, imaging and electrophysiology. 4) Cases presented demonstrated various etiologies including Guillain-Barré syndrome, transverse myelitis, hypokalemic paralysis and traumatic spinal cord injury.
Retinitis pigmentosa is a group of hereditary retinal degenerations where rods are affected more than cones. It is typically progressive and causes gradual vision loss. Most cases are sporadic but around 70% are inherited in either an autosomal dominant, recessive, or X-linked recessive pattern. Clinical features include night blindness, visual field changes due to peripheral vision loss, and eventually complete blindness in advanced cases.
Case ih case international 235 h tractor service repair manualjfkskemwsxmdm
This service manual provides specifications and repair procedures for Case/International tractor models 235, 235H, 245, 255, 265, and 275.
It begins with an overview of the manual and lists the serial numbers locations. The bulk of the manual consists of indexed sections covering various tractor systems like brakes, clutch, cooling, fuel, differentials, electrical, engine, hydraulics, and transmissions.
Specifications are provided in both US customary and metric units. Condensed service data tables list general specs, tune-up details, clearances, capacities and more for each tractor model. Sample repair instructions are provided for inspecting and repacking front wheel bearings on the two-wheel drive models.
Case ih case international 235 tractor service repair manualjfkskemwsxmdm
This service manual provides specifications and repair procedures for Case/International tractor models 235, 235H, 245, 255, 265, and 275.
It begins with an index of the manual's contents organized by component and model. Serial and identification numbers for major components are identified.
The manual then provides condensed service data including engine specifications, tune-up details, lubricant capacities, and torque specifications for each model.
Subsequent sections provide repair instructions for various systems such as brakes, clutch, cooling, fuel, electrical, engine, transmission, steering, hydraulics, and more. The front axle section describes how to inspect and repack the front wheel bearings on all two-wheel drive models
This document is the repair manual for New Holland TR96, TR97, and TR98 combines. It contains sections on the electrical system, hydraulic system, monitor, engine PTO, feeder, rotor drive, rotors, rotor gearboxes, concaves, separator grates, cleaning fan, cleaning shoe, clean grain and filling system, tailings system, unloading system, main shaft, hydrostatic system, transmission, powered rear axle, final drives, brakes, cylinders, and more. It provides information on maintenance, repairs, removal and installation of components, and troubleshooting guides.
Hyster b010 (s30 xl) forklift service repair manualufjjskkksemm
This document provides repair procedures and descriptions for a steering axle assembly. It describes the main components of the steering axle, including the axle frame, steering cylinder, spindle assemblies, and wheel hubs. Safety warnings are provided for putting the lift truck on blocks before performing maintenance or repairs. Estimates are given for the weight of different lift truck models on the steering axle to help determine the lifting capacity needed. Torque specifications are also listed for various fasteners on the steering axle, steering cylinder, hydraulic pump, and other components.
Hyster b010 (s35 xl) forklift service repair manualufjjsekkemme
This document provides repair procedures and descriptions for a steering axle assembly. It describes the main components of the steering axle including the axle frame, steering cylinder, spindle assemblies, and wheel hubs. Safety warnings are provided for putting the lift truck on blocks before performing maintenance or repairs. Estimates are given for the weight of different lift truck models on the steering axle to help determine the lifting capacity needed. Torque specifications are also listed for various fasteners on the steering axle, steering cylinder, hydraulic pump, and other components.
Hyster b010 (s35 xl) forklift service repair manualfudjsjfekskkem
This document provides information on servicing the steering axle assembly of a lift truck. It describes the main components of the steering axle, including the axle frame, steering cylinder, spindle assemblies, and wheel hubs. The steering cylinder uses hydraulic pressure to push the piston and move the axles. Each spindle rotates on tapered roller bearings held by a king pin nut, while the wheel hubs rotate on bearings held by a castle nut. The document outlines safety precautions for working on the steering axle and lifting the truck, and refers to other sections for additional steering system details.
Hyster b010 (s25 xl) forklift service repair manualufjjsjefkskekmme
This document provides information on servicing the steering axle assembly of a lift truck. It describes the main components of the steering axle, including the axle frame, steering cylinder, spindle assemblies, and wheel hubs. The steering cylinder uses hydraulic pressure to rotate the axle from side to side via tie rods connected to the spindle arms. Proper preload is maintained on the spindle and wheel hub bearings using king pins and castle nuts respectively. Safety warnings are also provided for putting the lift truck on blocks during maintenance and repairs.
Hyster b010 (s25 xl) forklift service repair manualufjjjskkefkmem
This document provides repair procedures and descriptions for a steering axle assembly. It describes the main components of the steering axle including the axle frame, steering cylinder, spindle assemblies, and wheel hubs. Safety warnings are provided for putting the lift truck on blocks before performing maintenance or repairs. Estimates are given for the weight of different lift truck models on the steering axle to help determine the lifting capacity needed. Torque specifications are also listed for various fasteners on the steering axle, steering cylinder, hydraulic pump, and other components.
Hyster b010 (s30 xl) forklift service repair manualfjsjfjskeksmem
This document provides repair procedures and descriptions for a steering axle assembly. It describes the main components of the steering axle including the axle frame, steering cylinder, spindle assemblies, and wheel hubs. Safety warnings are provided for putting the lift truck on blocks before conducting repairs. Estimated weights of different lift truck models are also listed to help estimate lifting requirements for repairs. Proper support and stability of the lift truck is emphasized when working on or removing large components that shift the center of gravity.
Kubota b6100 d tractor service repair manualfusjjfksekmme
This document provides instructions for servicing the front axle and steering system on various Kubota tractor models. It discusses the non-adjustable front axle assembly and pivot pin. Instructions are provided to adjust toe-in between 0-5 mm using the tie rods. The process of removing and reinstalling the front axle assembly is described for two-wheel drive models, requiring removal of the hood, draining fluids, detaching linkages, and loosening mounting bolts. A similar removal process is outlined for additional models, including loosening the drive shaft protective cover.
Kubota b5100 d tractor service repair manualkjskemmd
This document provides instructions for servicing the front axle and steering system on various Kubota tractor models. It discusses the non-adjustable front axle assembly and pivot pin. Instructions are provided to adjust toe-in between 0-5 mm using the tie rods. The process of removing and reinstalling the front axle assembly is described for two-wheel drive models, requiring removal of the hood, draining fluids, detaching linkages, and loosening mounting bolts. A similar removal process is outlined for additional models, including loosening the drive shaft protective cover.
Kubota b6100 hst e tractor service repair manualdfjjkskeksmem
This document provides instructions for servicing the front axle and steering system on various Kubota tractor models. It discusses the non-adjustable front axle assembly and pivot pin. Instructions are provided to adjust toe-in between 0-5 mm using the tie rods. The process of removing and reinstalling the front axle assembly is described for two-wheel drive models, requiring removal of various components and disassembly of the pivot pin connection. A similar removal process is outlined for additional models, noting disconnection of the drive shaft protective cover band.
Kubota b7100 d tractor service repair manualjsemd suekd
This document provides instructions for servicing the front axle and steering system on various Kubota tractor models. It discusses the non-adjustable front axle assembly and pivot pin. Instructions are provided to adjust toe-in between 0-5 mm using the tie rods. The process of removing and reinstalling the front axle assembly is described for two-wheel drive models, requiring removal of the hood, draining fluids, detaching linkages, and loosening mounting bolts. A similar process is outlined for additional models, including loosening the drive shaft cover band.
Kubota b6100 hst d tractor service repair manualfjjsjekksemm
This document provides instructions for servicing the front axle and steering system on various Kubota tractor models. It discusses the non-adjustable front axle assembly and pivot pin. Instructions are provided to adjust toe-in between 0-5 mm using the tie rods. The process of removing and reinstalling the front axle assembly is described for two-wheel drive models, requiring removal of the hood, draining fluids, detaching linkages, and loosening mounting bolts. A similar process is outlined for additional models, including loosening the drive shaft cover band.
Kubota b7100 d tractor service repair manualfujsjefkskemm
This document provides instructions for servicing the front axle and steering system on various Kubota tractor models. It discusses the non-adjustable front axle assembly and pivot pin. Instructions are provided to adjust toe-in between 0-5 mm using the tie rods. The process of removing and reinstalling the front axle assembly is described for two-wheel drive models, requiring removal of the hood, draining fluids, detaching linkages, and loosening mounting bolts. A similar removal process is outlined for additional models, including loosening the drive shaft protective cover.
Kubota b5100 e tractor service repair manualufjkskemfseol
This document provides instructions for servicing the front axle and steering system on various Kubota tractor models. It discusses the non-adjustable front axle assembly and pivot pin. It provides directions for adjusting toe-in and removing and reinstalling the front axle assembly. The front axle is a fixed tread type with non-adjustable camber, caster and king pin angles.
Kubota b7100 hst d tractor service repair manualfujjsefkksemmm
This document provides instructions for servicing the front axle and steering system on various Kubota tractor models. It discusses components like the tie rods, drag link, and pivot pin. The key points are:
- The front axle is a fixed tread type with non-adjustable camber, caster, and king pin inclination.
- The front axle assembly and support frame are connected by a single pivot pin, which requires removing both components to access.
- Tie rod ends are adjustable to set toe-in between 0-5 mm.
- Removal of the front axle assembly involves draining fluids, detaching steering links, and loosening mounting bolts before lifting it away
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Case ih case international 275 tractor service repair manual
1. SHOP MANUAL
CASE/INTERNATIONAL
MODELS 235, 235H, 245, 255, 265 & 275
The tractor model number and product identification
(seriai) number is on a plate iocated on the right side of
the front frame raii. The engine seriai number is stamped
into the injection pump mounting pad on right side of
engine. Serial number of the ROPS (Roii Over Protective
Structure) is iocated on right side of structure. On some
modeis, the transmission seriai number is stamped into
the right of case.
INDEX (By Starting Paragraph)
BRAKES
Adjustment
Operation
R&R and Overhaul
CLUTCH
Clutch Linkage
All Models Without Live Pto
Models Witli Live Pto
Clutch Split
Cover, Pressure Plate and Disc
COOLING SYSITEM
Belt
Radiator
Thermostat
Water Pump
DIESEL FUEL SYSTEM
Fuel Filter and Lines
Fuel Shut-Off Solenoid
Glow Plugs
Grovemor and Injection Pump Camshaft
Injection Pump
Injector Nozzles
DIFFERENTLSkL
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Alternator and Regulator
Circuit Description
Safety Switches
Starting Motor
235
194
193
195
112
113
115
118
105
103
104
106
89
102
101
94
91
96
Models
235H
194
193
195
112
113
115
118
105
103
104
106
89
102
101
94
91
96
245
194
193
195
112
113
116
118
105
103
104
106
89
102
101
94
91
96
255
194
193
195
112
113
116
118
105
103
104
106
89
102
101
94
91
96
265
194
193
196
112
113
115
118
105
103
104
106
89
102
101
94
91
96
275
194
193
197
112
113
117
118
105
103
104
106
89
102
101
94
91
96
186 186 186 186 186 186
107
110
109
108
107
110
109
108
107
110
109
108
107
110
109
108
107
110
109
108
107
110
109
108
3. INDEX (CONT.)
235
POWER TAKE OFF 199
TRANSMISSION (235H HYDROSTATIC)
Hydrostatic Unit
Lubrication.
Overhaul
Range Transmission
Tests and Adjustments
Troubleshooting
TRANSMISSION (235 SLIDING GEAR)
Inspection 120
Lubrication 121
Overhaul 123
Remove and Reinstall 122
TRANSMISSION (245, 255 AND 265 CONSTANT MESH)
Inspection
Lubrication
Overhaul
Remove and Reinstall
TRANSMISSllON (245, 255 AND 265 SYNCHROMESH)
Inspection
Lubrication
Overhaul
Range Transmission
Remove and Reinstall
TRANSMISSl ON (275 MODEL)
Hydraulic Clutch
Inspection
Lubrication
Overhaul
Remove and Reinstall .
Models
235H
199
181
175
182
183
177
176
245
200
...
•.*
...
...
255
200
...
...
...
265
200
...
...
275
199
...
...
...
133
134
136
135
144
145
147
155
146
....
...
...
133
134
136
135
144
145
147
155
146
...
...
...
133
134
136
135
144
145
147
155
146
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
171
161
162
166
163
DUAL DIMENSIONS
This service manual provides specifications in both U.S. Customary and Metric (SI) systems of
measurement. The first specification is given in the measuring system perceived by us to be the
preferred system when servicing a particular component, while the second specification (given in
parenthesis) is the converted measurement. For instance, a specification of 0.011 inch (0.28 mm)
would indicate that we feel the preferred measurement in this instance is the U.S. Customary system
of measiurement and the Metric equivalent of 0.011 inch is 0.28 mm.
4. CONDENSED SERVICE DATA
235, 235H 245
GENERAL
Engine Make
Engine Model
Number of Cylinders
Bore
Stroke
Displacement
Compression Ratio
TXJNE-UP
Firing Order
Valve Clearance, Cold —
Inlet
Exhaust
Valve Face and Seat Angle
Inlet
Exhaust
Injector —
Opening Pressure
Engine Low Idle
Engine High Idle
Engine Rated Speed
Battery —
Voltage
Ground
Transmission —
Types Available
Speeds —
Sliding gear ,
Hydrostatic ,
Constant mesh
S3nic
SIZES
Crankshaft Main Journal
Diameter
Crankshaft Crankpin
Diameter
Piston Pin Diameter
Valve Stem Diameter
K3B K3D
Models
255
-Mitsubishi
K3E
3
265 275
i
K3H K3M
68 mm
(2.677 in.)
73 mm
(2.874 in.)
— 78 mm—
76 mm
(2.992 in.)
78 mm 84 mm
(3.071 in.) (3.307 in.)
90 mm
(3.071 in.) (3.543 in.)
849 cc 979 cc 1061 cc 1290 cc 1496 cc
(51.81 cu.in.) (59.74 cu.in.) (64.75 cu.in.) (78.72 cu.in.) (91.29 cu.in.)
23:1
1-3-2
-0.25 mm -
(0.010 in.)
-0.25 mm -
(0.010 in.)
45°
45°
-10,789-12,749 kPa
(1565-1849 psi)
900-950-
—14,714-16,672 kPa —
(2134-2418 psi)
i
-2825-2900-
2700 2700 2800 2700
2825-2880
2700
12
Negative
t
6F-2R
Variable x 2
-9F-3R
-9F - 3R-
-52 mm-
(2.0472 in.)
— 57 mm—
(2.44 in.)
42 mm-
(1.6535 in.)
—19 mm —
(0.905 in.)
48 mm —
(1.890 in.)
23 mm
—6.6 mm -
(0.2598 in.)
(0.905 in.)
8.0 mm-
(0.3150 in.)
8
5. CONDENSED SERVICE DATA (CONT.)
CLEARANCES
Main Bearing, Diametral
Clearance, Miiximum
Rod Bearing D iametral
Clearance, Miaximum
Camshaft Bearing, Diametral
Clearance, Maximum —
Front
Crankshaft End Play,
Maximum
CAPACITIES
Cooling System
Crankcase
With Filter
Transmission —
Constant Mesh
Sliding Gear
Synchronized
Hydrostatic
Front Drive Axle
235,235H
6L
(6.34 qt.)
3.5 L
(3.70 qt.)
12 L
(3.17 gal.)
14 L
(3.70 gal.)
2.5 L
(2.6 qt.)
245
Models
255 265 275
- 0.1 mm —
(0.004 in.)
—0.15 mm -
(0.006 in.)
—0.15 mm -
(0.006 in.)
— 0.1 mm —
(0.004 in.)
-5.3 L -
(5.6 qt.)
- 4.5 L -
(4.8 qt.)
20 L-
(5.3 gal.)
25 L-
(6.6 gal.)
- 3 . 5 L -
(3.7 qt.)
5.8
(6.1 (
46
(12.2
46
(12.2
L
qt.)
(5
L
gal.)
L
gal.)
1 7
t, 1
.0
(6
qt.)
6L
.34 qt.)
#
7.3 L
(7.7 qt.)
* Model 235 is equipped with a sliding gear transmission and 235H model is equipped with a hydrostatic
transmission. Both the sliding gear transmission and the variable speed (F/R) hydrostatic transmission are
coupled to a two speed, range transmission.
t Models 245, 255 and 265 may be equipped with either a constant mesh transmission or a synchromesh
transmission. Both constant mesh and synchromesh transmissions are coupled to a three speed range
transmission, which provide 9 forward and 3 reverse speeds. The constant mesh trguismission is used without
live pto; the synchromesh transmission is used with live pto.
t Model 275 tractors are equipped with a three forward and 1 reverse speed S3nichromesh transmission coupled
to a three speed range transmission, which provides 9 forward and 3 reverse speeds.
# On 275 models, capacity of the gear transmission is 6.5 L (1.7 gal.), capacity of the range transmission is 19 L
(5.0 gal.), and capacity of the rear axle gear case is 3 L (0.8 gal.) for each side.
9
6. Paragraph 1 CASE/INTERNATIONAL
FRONT AXLE SYSTEM
(TWO-WHEEL DRIVE)
TIRES, WHEELS AND BEARINGS
All Two-Wheel-Drive Models
1, The front wheel bearings should be removed,
cleaned, inspected and renewed or repacked with
grease every 1000 hours ofoperation. % remove front
wheel hub and bearings, raise and support the front
axle, unbolt and remove the tire and wheel assembly,
then remove cap (1—Fig. 1 or Fig. 2). On 235 and
235H models, straighten locking washer (3—Fig. 1),
then remove nut (2) and lockwasher. On all except
235 and 235H niodels, reinove cotter pin, castellated
nut (2—Fig. 2), and washer (3). On all models, use a
suitable puller to remove t;he hub assembly from
spindle axle shaft. Seal (3—Fig. 1 or Fig. 2) and inner
bearing (6) will remain on spindle. Pack wheel bear-
ings liberally with a suitable wheel bearing grease,
such as Case IH 25X HEP.
Reassemble by reversing disassembly procedure.
On 235 and 235H models, install new locking washer
(3—Fig. 1) and tighten nut (2) to 39-58 N.m (28-43
ft.-lbs.) torque, loosen nut until the rolling torque of
wheel hub (5) is 0.6-0.8 N.m (6-7 in.-lbs.), then lock
position of nut with tab of locking washer (3) and
install cap (1). Tighten bolts retaining front wheel to
hub to 118-132 N.m (87-98 ft.-lbs.) torque.
On all except 235 and 235H models, tighten castel-
lated nut (2—Fig. 2) to 39-58 N.m (28-43 ft.-lbs.)
torque, loosen nut until the rolling torque of wheel
hub (5) is 0.6-0.8 N.m (6-7 in.-lbs.), then lock position
ofnut with cotter pin and install cap (1). Tighten bolts
retaining front wheel to hub to 83-93 N.m (61-69
ft.-lbs.) torque.
Rear wheel to axle hub bolts and rear axle stud nuts
for 235 and 235H models should he tightened to
118-132 N.m (87-98 ft.-lhs.) torque. On 245, 255 and
275 models, the rear wheel to axle huh bolts should
be tightened to 118-132 N.m (87-98 fb.-lbs.) torque
and nuts securing rear wheel rim to wheel disc should
he tightened to 152-172 N.m (112-127 ft.-lhs.) torque.
Rear wheel disc to axle huh and rear wheel rim to
wheel disc nuts should be tightened to 152-172 N.m
(112-127 fb.-lbs.) torque for 265 models.
On all models, lug bolt torque for all wheels should
be checked after the first 10 hours ofoperation follow-
ing installation and every 100 hours thereafter. |
25
Fig. I^Exploded view of front axie used
on 235 models. Drag lini( (26) attaches to
arm (17) and tie rod connects arms at-
tached to tiie spindies (10 & 22).
1. Cap
2. Nut
3. Tab washer
4. Outer ball bearing
5. Wheel hub
6. Inner ball bearing
7. Spacer
8. Seal
10. Left spindle
11. "O" ring
12. Spacer
13. Thrust bearing
14. Bushings
15. Seal
16. Washer
17. Steering arm
19. Axle main member
20. Nut
21. Axle pivot
22. Right spindle
23. Nut
24. Washer
25. Front frame
26. Drag link
27. Nut
28. Steering arm
10
7. MODELS 23j>, 235H, 245, 255, 265 & 275 Paragraph 1 (Cont.)
Some wheels can be reversed to change tread width
on some tracto]r models, but certain wheels should
only be installed one way and should not be reversed.
Check with wheel or tractor manufacturer if proper
installation method is not known. Refer to the follow-
ing specifications for recommended inflation pres-
sures. Actual air pressure should be adjusted to
conform to the load on the tire and ground condition.
Two-Wheel Drive 235 and 235H
Front —
Tire size 18 x 7.00-8-4 ply
Tread type PD (G2)
Max. Inflation Pressure 200 kPa (28 psi)
Rim size 5.50-8
Tire size 4.00-9-4 ply
Tread type F2
Max. Inflation Pressure 320 kPa (46 psi)
Rim size 3.00D-9DT
Tire size 4.50-10-4 ply
Tread type FSR
Max. Inflation Pressure 300 kPa (42 psi)
Rim size 3.00D-10
Tire size 5.00-10-4 ply
Tread type FSR
Max. Inflation Pressure 280 kPa (40 psi)
Rim size 3.00D-10
Tire size 20 x 8.00-10-4 ply
Tread type . . . PD (G2)
Max. Inflation Pressure 160 kPa (24 psi)
Rim size 6.001-10
Rear —
Tire size 8-16-4 ply
Tread type FSLH
Max. Inflation Pressure 100 kPa (14 psi)
Rim size W6-16
Tire size 8-18-4 ply
Tread type FSLH
Max. Inflation Pressure . 83-159 kPa (12-23 psi)
Rim size W6-18
Tire size 9.5-18-4 ply
Tread type FD
Max. Inflation Pressure . 83-138 kPa (12-20 psi)
Rim size W8-18
Two-Wheel Drive 245 and 255
Front —
Tire size 20 x 8.00-10-4 ply
Tread type PD
Max. Inflation Pressure 165 kPa (24 psi)
Rim size 6.001 x lODT
Tire size 24 x 8.50-14-4 ply
TVead type PDl
Max. Inflation Pressure 165 kPa (24 psi)
Rim size 7JA-14
Tire size 4.00-15-4 ply
Tread type F2
Max. Inflation Pressure 360 kPa (52 psi)
25
Fig. 2—Exploded view of front axie
typicai of some 245 and 255 modeis.
Refer to Fig. 3 for modeis witti adjust-
abie tread axie. Upper steering arms,
drag iinii and reiated parts for non-ad-
Justabie axie are simiiar to those
siiown in Fig. 3.
16. Woodruff key
18. "O" ring
(25 mm)
19. Axle main
member
20. Screws
21. Axle pivot
25. Front frame
29. Collar
30. Shims
31. Washer
32. "O" rings
(25 mm)
1. Cap
2. Nut
3. Washer
4. Outer ball
bearing ^
5. Wheel hub
6. Inner ball
bearing
8. Seal
9. Gasket
10. Left spindle
11. "Cring (38 mm)
13. Thrust bearing
14. Bushings 33. Bushings
11
8. Paragraph 2 CASE/INTERNATIONAL
Rim size 3.00D x 15
Tire size 5.00-15-4 ply
Tread type F2
Max. Inflation Pressure 300 kPa (44 psi)
Rim size 3.00D x 15
Tire size 5.90-15-4 ply
Tread type FI2
Max. Inflation Pressure 245 kPa (36 psi)
Rim size 4.00E-15
Rear —
Tire size 13.6-16-4 ply
Tread type PDl
Max. Inflation Pressure. 75-100 kPa (11-14 psi)
Rim size W12 x 16
Tire size 9.5-24-4 ply
Tread type Rl
Max. Inflation Pressure. 85-135 kPa (12-20 psi)
Rim size W7 x 24
Tire size 11.2-24-4 ply
Tread type Rl
Max. Inflation Pressure. 85-125 kPa (12-18 psi)
Rim size W9-24
Two-Wheel Drive 265
Front —
Tire size 24 x 8.50-14-4 ply
Tread type PDl
Max. Inflation Pressure 165 kPa (24 psi)
Rim size 7JA-14
Tire size 5.50-16-4 ply
Tread type F2
Max. Inflation Pressure 275 kPa (40 psi)
Rim size 4.00E-16
Rear —
Tire size 355/80D20-4 ply
Tread type PDl
Max. Inflation Pressure. 70-100 kPa (10-14 psi)
Rim size Wll-20
Tire size . 12.4-24-4 ply
Tread type Rl
Max. Inflation Pressure. 85-110 kPa (12-16 psi)
Rim size WlO-24
Tire size 11.2-28-4 ply
Tread type Rl
Max. Inflation Pressure. 85-125 kPa (12-18 psi)
Rim size WlO-28
Tire size 11.2-36-4 ply
Tread type Rl
Max. Inflation Pressure. 85-125 kPa (12-18 psi)
Rim size WlO-36
Two-Wheel Drive 275
Front —
Tire size . 24 x 8.50-14-4 ply
Tread type PDl
Max. Inflation Pressure 165 kPa (24 psi)
Rim size 7JA x 14
Tire size 5.00-15-4 ply
Tread type AG
Max. Inflation Pressure 255 kPa (37 psi) i
Rim size 3.00D x 15 I
Tire size 5.90-15-4 ply ^
Tread type ES
Max. Inflation Pressure 215 kPa (31 psi)
Rim size 4.00E x 15DC j
Tire size 212/80D15-4 ply
Tread type PDl ^
Max. Inflation Pressure 165 kPa (24 psi)
Rim size 7JA x 15
Tire size 27 x 8.50-15-4 ply
Tread type G2
Max. Inflation Pressure 205 kPa (30 psi)
Rim size 7JA x 15
Tire size 5.50-16-4 ply
Tread type F2
Max. Inflation Pressure 275 kPa (40 psi)
Rim size 4.00E x 16
Tire size 6.00-16-4 ply
Tread type F2
Max. Inflation Pressure 250 kPa (36 psi)
Rim size 4.00 x 16
Rear —
Tire size 18.4-16.1-4 ply
Tread type G2
Max. Inflation Pressure 85 kPa (12 psi)
Rim size 16 LB x 16.1
Tire size 355/80D20-4 ply
Tread type PDl
Max. Inflation Pressure . . 70-95 kPa (10-14 psi)
Rim size Wll x 20
Tire size 11.2/10-24-4 ply
Tread type ES
Max. Inflation Pressure . . . . . . 115 kPa (17 psi)
Rim size W9 x 24
Tire size 12.4-24-4 ply
Tread type Rl
Max. Inflation Pressure . 85-110 kPa (12-16 psi)
Rim size WIO x 24
Tire size 13.6-24-4 ply
Tread type Rl
Max. Inflation Pressure 95 kPa (14 psi)
Rim size Wll x 24
TIE ROD AND TOE-IN
Two Wheel Drive 235, 235H, 245 And 255
Models
2. A single tie rod connects left and right steering
arms of spindles (10 and 22—Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig.
3) for 235, 235H, 245 and 255 models. Automotive
type ends are not adjustable for wear and should be
renewed if worn. Tighten nuts attaching tie rod ends
to steering arms to 59-88 N.m (43-65 ft.-lbs.) torque.
12
9. MODELS 235, 235H, 245, 255, 265 & 275 Paragraphs 3-4
Fig. 3—Exploded view of adjustable axle
used on some 245 and 255 models.
10. Left spindle
11. "O" ring
13. Thrust bearing
14. Bushing
17. Steering arm
18. "O" ring
19. Axle main
naember
22. Right spindle
26. Drag link
27. Nut
28. Steering arm
31- Washer
32. "O" ring
33. Bushing
34. Axle extension
35. Right steering
arm
36. Tie rod outer tube
37. Pin
38. Clamp
39. Inner tie rod
40. Locknut
41. Rod end
10-
Rod ends tlireaded into tie rod are used to adjust
the distance between ends and establish front wheel
toe-in. Recon:Lmended toe-in is 4-8 mm (^/i6-^/l6 in.)
and should he measured between wheel rims on cen-
terline of axle, parallel to ground. Rotate wheels and
re-measure tc be sure that wheels are not bent, giving
incorrect reading. Tighten rod end jam nut (40—Fig.
3) to 59-88 N.m (43-65 ft.-lbs.) torque after toe-in is
correctly set. Bolt for clamps (38) should be tightened
to 25-29 N.m (18-22 ft.lbs.) torque. Holes in tie rod
tubes, pins (37) and clamps (38) are used to adjust
length of tie rods when changing width of adjustable
axle as outlined in paragraph 14.
Two Wheel Drive 265 Model
3. On 265 models, one tie rod connects left steering
arm (17—Fig. 4) to steering arm (28) and a second tie
rod connects right steering arm (35). Automotive type
ends are not adjustable for wear and should be re-
newed if worn. Holes for clamp bolts (37) in tie rods
are used to adjust length of tie rods when changing
adjustable axle width. It is important that both tie
rods be adjusted to the same width and that width
corresponds to the axle width. Refer to paragraph 14
when changing axle width.
Rod ends (41) threaded into left side tie rod are
used to change distance between ends and make fine
adjustments to the front wheel toe-in. Tie rod end
threaded into outer tube has left hand thread, per-
mitting adjustment by turning tubes after loosening
the rod end locknuts. Recommended toe-in is 4-8 mm
(3/16-5/^6 in.) and should be measured between wheel
rims on centerline of axle, parallel to ground. Rotate
wheels and re-measure to be sure that wheels are not
bent, giving incorrect reading. Tighten rod end jam
nuts (40) to 59-88 N.m (43-65 ft.-lbs.) torque after
toe-in is correctly set.
Two Wheel Drive 275 Model
4. On 275 models, one tie rod connects left steering
arm and spindle (10—Fig. 5) to the bellcrank (47—
Fig. 6) and a second tie rod connects right steering
arm. Automotive type ends are not adjustable for
wear and should be renewed if worn. Rod ends (41)
threaded into right side tie rod are used to adjust the
distance between ends and establish front wheel toe-
in. Tie rod end threaded into outer tube has left hand
thread. Recommended toe-in is 4-8 mm (Vi6-^/i6 in.)
and should be measured between wheel rims on cen-
terline of axle, parallel to ground. Rotate wheels and
re-measure to be sure that wheels are not bent, giving
13
10. Paragraph 5
incorrect reading. Tighten rod end jam nut (40) to
59-88 N.m (43-65 fl.-lbs.) torque after toe-in is cor-
rectly set. Holes for clamp bolts (37) in tie rod are used
to adjust length of tie rods when changing adjustable
axle width. Clamp bolts (37) should be tightened to
29-34 N.m (22-25 ft.-lbs.) torque.
CASE/INTERNATIONAL
SPINDLES AND BUSHINGS
Two Wheel Drive 235 Model
5. To remove spindle (10—Fig. 1) from left side, first
raise and support axle on left side, then remove wheel
i
Fig. 4—Exploded view of adjustable axle
used on 265 models. Axle Is offset to right
side of engine centeriine.
10. Left spindle
11. "O" ring
12. Spacer
13. Thrust bearing
14. Bushings
15. Seal
16. WoodrufFkeys
17. Left steering arm
19, Axle main member
20. Pivot pin
retaining screw
21. Axle pivot
22, Right spindle
25. Front frame
27. Nut
28. Steering arm
31. Washer
32. "O" rings (29 mm)
33. Bushings
34. Axle extension
35. Right steering arm
36. Tie rod outer tube
37. Tie rod clamp bolt
39. Inner tie rod
40. Locknut
41. Rod end
i
14
11. MODELS 235, 235H, 245, 255, 265 & 275 Paragraph 5 (Cont.)
Fig. 5—Expioded view of adjustfibiB axie
used on 275 modeis.
10. Left spindle
11. "0" ring (42 mm)
13. Thrust bearing
14. Bushings
18. "O" ring (29 mm)
19. Axle main member
). 21. Axle pivot
22. Right spindle
23. Collar
24. Spring pin
25. Front frame
31. Wanher
32. "O" rings (29 mm)
33. Bushings
34. Axle extension
42. Axle pivot brackets
Fig. 6—Expioded view of steering iiniC'
age for 275 modeis. Shaft (48) is part of
front frame (25—Fig. 5).
10. Left spindle
22. Right spindle
26. Drag link
27. Nut
28. Steering arm
36. Tie rod outer tube
37. Tie rod clamp bolt
39. Inner tie rod
40. Locknut
41. Rod end
43. Nut
44. Spacer (5 mm)
45. Sealing rings (30 mm)
46. Bushings
47. Bellcrank
48. Bellcrank shaft
15
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13. Paragraphs 6-9 CASE/INTERNATIONAL
and hub. Detach drag link (26) from upper steering
arm (17) and tie rod from lower steering arm of
spindle (10). Remove clamp bolt attaching upper
steering arm (17), then pull steering arm from spin-
dle. Remove washer (16) and seal (15) from top and
withdraw spindle (10), thrust bearing (13) and spacer
(12) from bottom.
TD remove spindle (22) from right side, first raise
and support axle on right side, then remove wheel
and bub. Detach tie rod from lower steering arm of
spindle (22), remove cotter pin and nut (23), then
lower spindle from bearings.
Clean and inspect parts for wear or other damage
and renew as necessary. Inside diameter of installed
bushings (14) should be 25.040-25.073 mm (0.9858-
0.9871 in.) and outside diameter of spindle should be
24.947-24.980 mm (0.9822-0.9835 in.).
Assemble by reversing removal procedure. Grease
thrust bearing (13), coat "O" ring (11) with grease and
coat bushing surface of spindle with oil before assem-
bling. On left side, lubricate seal (15) and assemble
seal, washer and upper steering arm (17). Install
steering arm with hole for clamp bolt aligned with
notch in spindle. Gap between steering arm and
washer should be less than 0.5 mm (0.02 in.) and
clamp bolt should be tightened to 21-29 N.m (15-21
fl.-lbs.) torque. Assemble spindle on right side using
similar procedure. Tighten nut (23) to 44-53 N.m
(33-40 ft.-lbs.) torque. Refer to paragraph 1 for assem-
bling wheel hub and to paragraph 2 for toe-in adjust-
ment.
Two Wheel Drive 245 And 255 Models
6. TD remove either spindle (10 or 22—Fig. 3), first
raise and support axle, then remove wheel and hub.
Detach tie rod from steering arm (17 or 35) and drag
link (26) from left steering arm (17), if left spindle is
being removed. Remove clamp bolt attaching steering
arm to spindle, then pull steering arm from spindle.
Remove seal (18) from top and withdraw spindle (10),
tbnist bearing (13) and "O" ring (11) from bottom.
Clean and inspect parts for wear or other damage
and renew as necessary. Assemble by reversing re-
moval procedure. Grease thrust bearing (13), coat "O"
ring (11) with grease and coat bushing surface of
spindle with oil before assembling. Lower race of
thrust bearing (13) has smaller inside diameter than
upper race. Install lubricated seal (18), key (16) and
steering arm (17 or 35). Gap between steering arm
and axle should be less than 0.3 mm (0.012 in.). Refer
to paragraph 1 for assembling wheel hub and to
paragraph 2 for toe-in adjustment.
Two Wheel Drive 265 Model
7. Ib remove either spindle (10 or 22—Fig. 4), first
raise and support axle, then remove wheel and hub.
Detach tie rod from steering arm (17 or 35), remove
clamp bolt attaching steering arm to spindle, then
pull steering arm from spindle. Remove seal (15) from
top and withdraw spindle (10 or 22), thrust bearing
(13), "O" ring (11) and spacer (12) from bottom.
Clean and inspect parts for wear or other damage
and renew as necessary. Assemble by reversing re-
moval procedure. Press bushings (14) into bores until
seated against shoulder. Grease thrust bearing (13),
coat "O" ring (11) with grease and coat bushing sur-
face of spindle with oil before assembling. Install
lubricated seal (15), key (16) and steering arm (17 or
35). Gap between steering arm and axle should be
0.1-0.3 mm (0.004-0.012 in.). Refer to paragraph 1 for
assembling wheel hub and to paragraph 3 for toe-in
adjustment.
Two Wheel Drive 275 Modei
8, TD remove either spindle (10 or 22—Fig. 5), first
raise and support axle, then remove wheel and hub.
Detach tie rod from spindle steering arm, then drive
spring pin (24) from collar (23) and spindle. Remove
collar and seal (18), then withdraw spindle (10 or 22),
thrust bearing (13) and "O" ring (11) from bottom.
Clean and inspect parts for wear or other damage
and renew as necessary. Standard diameter of spindle
bushings (14) is 30.010-30.137 mm (1.1815-1.1865
in.). Bushing and/or spindle should be renewed if
clearance between spindle and bushing exceeds 0.3
mm (0.012 in.). Assemble by reversing removal pro-
cedure. Grease thrust bearing (13), coat "O" ring (11)
with grease and coat bushing surface of spindle with
oil before assembling. Lower race of thrust bearing
(13) has smaller inside diameter than upper race.
Install lubricated seal (18) and collar (23) with holes
aligned with hole in spindle, then drive spring pin
through collar and spindle. Gap between collar and
axle should be less than 0.3 mm (0.012 in.). Refer to
paragraph 1 for assembling wheel hub and to para-
graph 4 for toe-in adjustment.
AXLE MAIN MEMBER, PIVOT PIN AND
BUSHiNGS
Two Wheel Drive 235 Model
9. The front axle pivots on a shaft (21—Fig. 1)
which is retained in front frame (25) by castellated
nut (20).
To remove the axle assembly, raise tractor and
support under tractor frame. Remove both front
wheels and disconnect steering drag link (26) from
steering arm (17). Remove cotter pin and nut (20)
from pivot shaft (21), then support axle with rolling
floor jack under center of axle. Pull pivot pin (21)
forward, lower axle assembly enough to clear frame,
then roll axle forward from under tractor frame.
16
14. MODELS 235, 235H, 245, 255, 265 & 275 Paragraphs 10-12
Outside diameter of pin (21) should be 21.902-
21.935 mm (0,862-0.864 in.) and hole in axle for pin
should be 22.00-22.052 mm (0.866-0.8682 in.).
Reinstall by reversing removal procedure. Grease
pivot shaft beifore installation. Tighten castellated
nut (20) to 146.4-166.8 N.m (108-123 ft.-lbs.) torque,
then back nut off V4-V3 turn until cotter pin can be
installed. Axles should tip smoothly, but without end
play. Tighten bolts retaining wheel to hub to 118-132
N.m (87-98 ft.-lbs.) torque. ,
Two Wheel Drive 245 And 255 Models
10. The non-adjustable (Fig. 2) and adjustable (Fig.
3) front axles both pivot on a shaft (21—Fig. 2) which
is retained in front frame (25) by screws (20). Shims
(30) are used to adjust axle end play.
To remove the complete axle as an assembly, first
remove any front mounted equipment and weights.
Raise and block front of tractor in such a way that it
will not interfere with the removal of axle. Remove
wheels and support axle in the center with a rolling
floor jack so that it can be lowered and moved away
from tractor. Remove screws (20—Fig. 2) from pivot
shaft (21), then carefully remove shims (30). Remove
pivot shaft (21), carefully lower axle assembly enough
to clear frame;, then roll axle forward from under
tractor frame.
Check axle pivot bushings (33—Fig. 2 and Fig. 3)
and renew if iiecessary. Bushings are pressed into
bore of axle an d should be installed flush with bore.
Reverse removal procedure when assembling, greas-
ing pivot shai't before installation. Axle end play
should be 0.1-0.3 mm (0.004-0.012 in.) and axle
should tip smoothly. Tb measure and adjust end play,
push the axle to the rear, then measure clearance
between front of £ixle and plate on pivot pin with a
feeler gauge. Shims (30) should be added to increase
clearance. Mat:e sure that screws (20) attaching pivot
pin plate (21) are tight when measuring, but that axle
does not bind. Refer to paragraphs 1 and 2 for addi-
tional torque values and assembly notes.
Two Wheel Drive 265 Model
11. The front axle pivots on a shaft (21—Fig. 4)
which is retained in front frame (25) by screw (20).
Tb remove the axle assembly, raise tractor and
support undei tractor frame. Remove both front
wheels and dis<;onnect tie rods from steering arms (17
and 35). Remove screw (20) and support axle with
rolling floor jack under center. Pull pivot pin (21)
forward, lower axle assembly enough to clear frame,
then roll axle forward from under tractor frame.
If bushings (33) are renewed, press new bushings
into bore until bushings are below flush just enough
for "O" rings (32) to fit between end of bushing and
end of bore.
Reinstall by reversing removal procedure. Grease
pivot shaft before installation. Axle end play should
be 0.1-0.3 mm (0.004-0.012 in.) and axle should tip
smoothly. To measure and adjust end play, push the
axle to the rear, then measure clearance between
front of axle and frame with a feeler gauge. Install
thicker shim washer (31) to reduce clearance. Tighten
bolts retaining wheel to hub to 83-93 N.m (61-69
ft.-lbs.) torque. Check lug bolt torque after 10 hours
of operation following installation and every 100
hours thereafter.
Two Wheel Drive 275 Modei
12. The front axle pivots on a shaft (21—Fig. 5)
which is retained in pivot brackets (42) attached to
front frame (25).
Tb remove the axle assembly, raise tractor and
support under tractor frame. Remove both front
wheels and disconnect tie rods from steering arms.
Unbolt axle extensions (34) from axle center section
(19), then withdraw axle extensions and spindles.
Support axle with rolling floor jack under center and
unbolt both pivot brackets (42) from tractor front
frame (25). Lower axle enough to clear frame, then
roll axle forward from under tractor.
Clearance between pivot bushings (33) and pivot
pin (21) should be 0.03-0.18 mm (0.0012-0.0071 in.).
Install new bushings and pin if clearance exceeds 0.3
mm (0.012 in.). If bushings (33) are renewed, press
new bushings into bore until bushings are below flush
just enough for "O" rings (32) to fit between end of
bushing and end of bore.
Reinstall by reversing removal procedure. Grease
pivot shaft before installation. Axle end play should
be 0.1-0.3 mm (0.004-0.012 in.) and axle should tip
smoothly. Tb measure and adjust end play, push the
axle to the rear, then measure clearance between
front of axle and frame with a feeler gauge. Install
thicker shim washer (31) to reduce clearance. Tighten
bolts retaining pivot brackets (42) to frame to 54-64
N.m (40-47 ft.-lbs.) torque. Install axle extensions
(34) and tighten bolts clamping center housing (19)
to axle extensions (34) to 118-132 N.m (87-97 ft.-lbs.)
torque. If loosened, tighten tie rod clamping bolts
(37—Fig. 6) to 29-34 N.m (22-25 ft.-lbs.) torque.
Tighten bolts retaining wheel to hub to 83-93 N.m
(61-69 ft.-lbs.) torque. Check lug bolt torque after 10
hours of operation following installation and every
100 hours thereafter.
17