Carmona-Martinez_Biogas.pdf

1.
www.fcirce.es Síguenos en: Decemberthe 11th, 2020 Bioenergy training: Biogas Alessandro Carmona, PhD ↗ Follow us: ↗

2.
1. Current Technologiesat small scale; focus on rural areas 2. Current industrial examples Meeting’s agenda

3.
Stages of organicmaterial degradation by microorganisms under anaerobic conditions The anaerobic digestion process Source:

4.
Net emissions (kgCO2-equivalent) per treatment option for one tonne of kitchen and garden waste Importance of AD Source:

5.
Simplified diagram ofthe anaerobic digestion process The anaerobic digestion process Source:

6.
SECTION 1 Current Technologiesat small scale; focus on rural areas Traditional technologies • Differences between agricultural residues and other type of feedstock for the anaerobic digestion process • Pretreatment technologies (physical, chemical and biological pretreatments) • Logistics (Costs Distance for transportation of biomass and Investment schedule) • Storage and seasonality of biomass (biomass ensiling of biomass for AD) • Technologies for biogas upgrading • Good Practice for Efficient Use of Heat from Biogas Plants • Novel added-value products from biogas besides heat and power

7.
Distribution of biomethaneplants per feedstock type in % Traditional technologies 33 30 13 12 7 2 3 ENC Energy Crops AGR Agricultural Residues, Manure, Plant residues SWW Sewage Sludge MSW Bio- and Municipal Waste FAB Industrial OW: Food & Beverage Industries LAN Landfill Unknown Source: Source:

8.
Biomethane yield fromdifferent feedstocks Traditional technologies Source:

9.
Related costs fordifferent feedstocks Traditional technologies Source: Plant scale Small Big Costs CAPEX OPEX Feedstock

10.

11.
Pre-treatment technologies (1/2) Chemical PhysicalSource: Source:

12.
Pre-treatment technologies (2/2):“biological ones” Source:

13.

14.
An agricultural schemeof the anaerobic digestion process Traditional technologies Source:

15.
Investment schedule ofan agricultural biogas plant in Poland Traditional technologies Source:

16.
Source:

17.

18.
Source: Storage and seasonalityof biomass through Ensiling Source: pH O2 Lactic acid

19.

20.
Biogas composition andUpgrading technologies Traditional technologies Consequences: Decrease in the specific calorific value Explosion risk Decrease in CH4 concentration Corrosion in pipelines, compressors, engines Silicone oxide deposits: Abrasion & malfunctioning ofEngines Source:

21.
Why upgrading? Damages causedby siloxane- containing gas on reciprocating Silica deposit on spark plugs Combustion of siloxane-rich biogas in the blade wheels of microturbines Silica deposits observed on domestic boilers A B C D

22.
Biogas upgrading Water scrubbing Organicsolvent scrubbing Chemical scrubbing Pressure swing adsorption Membrane separation Photosynthetic biogas upgrading

23.
Industrial example 1 Biogasupgrading Source:

24.
Industrial example 2 Biogasupgrading

25.
Source:

26.

27.
Example 1: Districtheating for residential houses in Margarethen am Moos, Austria Good Practice for Efficient Use of Heat from Biogas Plants Source:

28.
Example 2: Heatingsupply to a SPA center in Trebon, Czech Republic Good Practice for Efficient Use of Heat from Biogas Plants Source:

29.
Example 3: Useof heat in aquaculture in Affinghausen, Germany Good Practice for Efficient Use of Heat from Biogas Plants Source:

30.
Example 4: Digestatedrying in Azienda Agricola Andretta farm in Marcon, Italy Good Practice for Efficient Use of Heat from Biogas Plants Source:

31.
Example 5: Heatingof greenhouses in Rumbula, Latvia Good Practice for Efficient Use of Heat from Biogas Plants Source:

32.
Example 6: Heatsupply to a residential area in Poderwijk, the Netherlands Good Practice for Efficient Use of Heat from Biogas Plants Source:

33.

34.
Novel technologies/trends?

35.
Novel technologies/trends?

36.
Ectoine ⇗ • Water solublesolute with a low molecular weight • Protection mechanism to provide an osmotic balance to a wide number of halotolerant bacteria • High effectiveness as stabilizer of enzymes, DNA-protein complexes and nucleic acids • Ectoine has a value in the pharmaceutical industry of approximately 1000€/kg and a global consumption of 15000 tones/year

37.
The upscaling ofDEEP PURPLE 0.005 m3 0.02 m3 2 m3

38.
Source:

39.
SECTION 2 Current industrialexamples Biogas production technologies • Drivers: Energy demand for digestion production processes and auxiliary facilities • Success cases: Digestion of own residues • Broadening the raw materials used as feedstock

40.
Source: Current industrial examples Drivers:Energy demand for digestion production processes and auxiliary facilities

41.
Source: Current industrial examples Electricalenergy production and consumption of the entire BGP case for 2010 and 2011 4159 365 365 30 118 217 32 43 170

42.

43.
Example 1: MORETHAN 10 YEARS PRODUCTION OF FOSSIL FREE AUTOMOTIVE FUEL AND CERTIFIED DIGESTATE FROM FOOD WASTE VERA PARK in helsingborg, sweden Success cases: Digestion of own residues Source:

44.
Example 2: Nutrientrecovery from digestate and biogas utilisation by up-grading and grid injection Success cases: Digestion of own residues Source:

45.
Example 3: Pioneeringbiogas farming in Central Finland Farm scale biogas plant produces vehicle fuel, heat, electricity and bio-fertilizer Success cases: Digestion of own residues Source:

46.

47.
Example 2: Linkogas a reference plant for centralized co-digestion of animal manure and digestible wastes in Denmark Broadening the raw materials used as feedstock Source:

48.
Tel.: [+34] 976976 859· circe@fcirce.es www.fcirce.es Thank you very much for your attention • December the 11th, 2020 Alessandro Carmona, PhD ↗ Follow us: ↗

Carmona-Martinez_Biogas.pdf

More Related Content

Similar to Carmona-Martinez_Biogas.pdf

More from Vicky570089

Recently uploaded

Carmona-Martinez_Biogas.pdf