This document summarizes a study on postharvest losses of cassava, mango, and tomato in the Caribbean. It finds that the highest losses occur at critical loss points during harvest, storage, and retail. For cassava, losses are due to physical damage, physiological disorders, and pathogens. Strategies to reduce losses include improved harvesting, storage, and processing into value-added products. Overall, the study aims to identify where losses occur and determine solutions to reduce losses across the supply chains.
This presentation is about the Mango Processing Industry of Pakistan. The total Introduction, Imports, Exports, Diseases, Kinds, Revenue. Pulp, Processing of Production are all included in this presentation. Basically this is made for the course Analysis of Pakistani Industry. 2012
Postharvest Losses in the Caribbean: Progress and Challenges in Quantificatio...FAO
Presentación de Majeed Mohammed y Kelvin Craig, en el marco del “Second Regional Dialogue on Prevention and Reduction of Food Losses and Waste”, realizado el 17 y 18 de noviembre de 2016, en Saint George’s, Granada.
Tenants Perception of VFM summary based on data gathered during first two quarters of 2013.
QHS users receive individual analysis and benchmarking data.
e mail findoutmore@qhs.org.uk for details
LOW COST, HIGH IMPACT SOLUTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITY AND
SHELF-LIFE OF VEGETABLES IN LOCAL MARKETS. Reduction of Post-harvest Losses in Horticultural Chains in SAARC Countries, good post-harvest handling practice along with simple technologies were piloted with stakeholders in traditional cauliflower supply chains in Nepal.
This presentation is about the Mango Processing Industry of Pakistan. The total Introduction, Imports, Exports, Diseases, Kinds, Revenue. Pulp, Processing of Production are all included in this presentation. Basically this is made for the course Analysis of Pakistani Industry. 2012
Postharvest Losses in the Caribbean: Progress and Challenges in Quantificatio...FAO
Presentación de Majeed Mohammed y Kelvin Craig, en el marco del “Second Regional Dialogue on Prevention and Reduction of Food Losses and Waste”, realizado el 17 y 18 de noviembre de 2016, en Saint George’s, Granada.
Tenants Perception of VFM summary based on data gathered during first two quarters of 2013.
QHS users receive individual analysis and benchmarking data.
e mail findoutmore@qhs.org.uk for details
LOW COST, HIGH IMPACT SOLUTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITY AND
SHELF-LIFE OF VEGETABLES IN LOCAL MARKETS. Reduction of Post-harvest Losses in Horticultural Chains in SAARC Countries, good post-harvest handling practice along with simple technologies were piloted with stakeholders in traditional cauliflower supply chains in Nepal.
Reduction of Post-harvest Losses in Horticultural Chains in SAARC Countries, good post-harvest handling practice along with simple technologies were piloted with stakeholders in traditional cauliflower supply chains in Nepal.
Presentation during the Bureau of Agricultural Research (BAR) Seminar Series on December 14, 2017 at RDMIC Bldg., cor. Visayas Ave., Elliptical Rd., Diliman, Quezon City
FAO study on postharvest losses of cassava, mango and tomato in Trinidad and ...FAO
Estudio de pérdidas en poscosecha de mango, tomate y yuca en Trinidad y Tobago, Guyana y Santa Lucía. Presentación realizada por Majeed Mohammed y Kelvin Craig (University of the West Indies), en el marco de la Consulta Regional a Expertos en Pérdidas y Desperdicios de Alimentos en América Latina y el Caribe, realizada los días 8, 9 y 10 de octubre de 2014 en Santiago de Chile.
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Reduction of Post-harvest Losses in Horticultural Chains in SAARC Countries, good post-harvest handling practice along with simple technologies were piloted with stakeholders in traditional cauliflower supply chains in Nepal.
Reduction of Post-harvest Losses in Horticultural Chains in SAARC Countries, good post-harvest handling practice along with simple technologies were piloted with stakeholders in traditional cauliflower supply chains in Nepal.
Presentation during the Bureau of Agricultural Research (BAR) Seminar Series on December 14, 2017 at RDMIC Bldg., cor. Visayas Ave., Elliptical Rd., Diliman, Quezon City
FAO study on postharvest losses of cassava, mango and tomato in Trinidad and ...FAO
Estudio de pérdidas en poscosecha de mango, tomate y yuca en Trinidad y Tobago, Guyana y Santa Lucía. Presentación realizada por Majeed Mohammed y Kelvin Craig (University of the West Indies), en el marco de la Consulta Regional a Expertos en Pérdidas y Desperdicios de Alimentos en América Latina y el Caribe, realizada los días 8, 9 y 10 de octubre de 2014 en Santiago de Chile.
To buy MBA assignments please use below link
https://ignousolvedassignmentsmba.blog.spot.in/
KIAN PUBLICATION
ignousolvedassignmentsmba@gmail.com
kianpublication1@gmail.com
ignou4you@gmail.com
Reduction of Post-harvest Losses in Horticultural Chains in SAARC Countries, good post-harvest handling practice along with simple technologies were piloted with stakeholders in traditional cauliflower supply chains in Nepal.
Suzanne Lagerweij - Influence Without Power - Why Empathy is Your Best Friend...Suzanne Lagerweij
This is a workshop about communication and collaboration. We will experience how we can analyze the reasons for resistance to change (exercise 1) and practice how to improve our conversation style and be more in control and effective in the way we communicate (exercise 2).
This session will use Dave Gray’s Empathy Mapping, Argyris’ Ladder of Inference and The Four Rs from Agile Conversations (Squirrel and Fredrick).
Abstract:
Let’s talk about powerful conversations! We all know how to lead a constructive conversation, right? Then why is it so difficult to have those conversations with people at work, especially those in powerful positions that show resistance to change?
Learning to control and direct conversations takes understanding and practice.
We can combine our innate empathy with our analytical skills to gain a deeper understanding of complex situations at work. Join this session to learn how to prepare for difficult conversations and how to improve our agile conversations in order to be more influential without power. We will use Dave Gray’s Empathy Mapping, Argyris’ Ladder of Inference and The Four Rs from Agile Conversations (Squirrel and Fredrick).
In the session you will experience how preparing and reflecting on your conversation can help you be more influential at work. You will learn how to communicate more effectively with the people needed to achieve positive change. You will leave with a self-revised version of a difficult conversation and a practical model to use when you get back to work.
Come learn more on how to become a real influencer!
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Collapsing Narratives: Exploring Non-Linearity • a micro report by Rosie WellsRosie Wells
Insight: In a landscape where traditional narrative structures are giving way to fragmented and non-linear forms of storytelling, there lies immense potential for creativity and exploration.
'Collapsing Narratives: Exploring Non-Linearity' is a micro report from Rosie Wells.
Rosie Wells is an Arts & Cultural Strategist uniquely positioned at the intersection of grassroots and mainstream storytelling.
Their work is focused on developing meaningful and lasting connections that can drive social change.
Please download this presentation to enjoy the hyperlinks!
This presentation, created by Syed Faiz ul Hassan, explores the profound influence of media on public perception and behavior. It delves into the evolution of media from oral traditions to modern digital and social media platforms. Key topics include the role of media in information propagation, socialization, crisis awareness, globalization, and education. The presentation also examines media influence through agenda setting, propaganda, and manipulative techniques used by advertisers and marketers. Furthermore, it highlights the impact of surveillance enabled by media technologies on personal behavior and preferences. Through this comprehensive overview, the presentation aims to shed light on how media shapes collective consciousness and public opinion.
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1. FAO study on Postharvest losses of cassava, mango and tomato in Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana and St. Lucia
Majeed Mohammed and Kelvin Craig
2. OUTLINE
•Introduction: Cassava , Mango and Tomato value chains and storage potential
•Methodology (FAO 4-S Approach, Diei-Quadi and Mgawe, 2012)
•Results: causes of qualitative and quantitative losses
•Postharvest loss management strategies
3. Perishable nature
•Variations in maturity, shape and size.
•Harvesting methods and field handling practices.
•Prone to physical damages and wounding stress.
•Susceptibility to physiological disorders.
• Implications of pathological and entomological damages on quality attributes.
•Opportunities to develop value-added products to alleviate postharvest losses.
4. Objectives
•To systematically assess and characterize the cassava, mango and tomato value chains in Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana and St. Lucia using field based measurements at the farm, wholesale and retail markets.
•To identify where quality changes and postharvest losses occur and to measure and categorise the level of deterioration and their causes at various critical loss points (CLP), and more importantly, to determine where realistic solutions exist for reducing these losses in the value chain.
5. Methodology
FAO 4-S Approach, Diei-Quadi and Mgawe, 2012
Screening: inventory postharvest losses, identify CLPs,
data collection tools.
Survey: interviews with key stakeholders in FSC, in dept
analysis of FSC.
Sampling: Load Tracking and Sampling Assessment, tracking
and tracing activities within postharvest system
components.
Synthesis: monitoring mechanism for food losses; an
investment programme to reduce food losses; and a
food Loss Reduction Strategy.
8. CASSAVA PRODUCER
↓
Harvest Cassava
7 – 18 months
↓
Field selection
↓
Packing in bag, crates
↓
Load on transport vehicle
Transport
Soak overnight in 700ppm chlorinated water ↓ Power wash to remove dirt ↓ Rinse in 700ppm Chlorinated water ↓ Cut into logs ↓ Seal package ↓ Freeze at -18°C
RETAILER
↓
Wash
↓
Storage
↓
Grade
↓
Moist
Medium
RETAIL
MARKET
WHOLESALE MARKET
WHOLESALER
RETAIL
MARKET
PROCESSOR
Logs, flakes, cubes, farine, flour, puree, starch, gari, chips, cassareep, pone mix
CONSUMER
NATIONAL PACKINGHOUSE
CLP#1
CLP#2
CLP#3
9. Table 1. Postharvest losses of cassava at farmer/retailer in Trinidad and Tobago -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --
Critical Loss Postharvest losses (%) Farmer/Retailer
Points (CLP) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Physical Physiological Pathological Losses Quality
--------------------- and (%) score
VS-1 VS-11 Entomological
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Field Harvest 1.5 0.0 0.0 2.0 3.5 8.0
CLP#1
Packhouse 1.0 0.0 1.0 1.5 3.5 6.0
CLP#2
Retail Marketing
CLP#3:
Day 2 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.5 2.0 6.0
Day 4 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 5.0 5.0
Day 6 1.0 1.5 2.5 1.0 6.0 4.5
Losses 5.0 3.5 4.5 7.0 20.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farmer who retails at municipal, roadside or mobile markets
Data taken from 2-3 bags (84-96 lbs) x 10 times
Ambient conditions: 28-32C and 65-75% RH.
VS: Vascular Streaking. Quality score: 1-9 with 1=poor, 9=excellent.
10. Table 2. Postharvest losses at farmer/retailer in Guyana -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---
Critical Loss Postharvest losses (%) Farmer/Retailer
Points (CLP) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Physical Physiological Pathological Losses Quality
--------------------- and (%) score
VS-1 VS-11 Entomological
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Field Harvest 3.0 0.0 0.0 3.5 6.5 8.0
CLP#1
Packhouse 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 8.0
CLP#2
Retail Marketing
CLP#3:
Day 2 1.5 1.0 0.0 0.5 3.0 6.0
Day 4 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 4.0 5.5
Day 6 1.5 1.5 2.5 2.0 7.5 4.5
Total Losses (%) 8.0 3.5 3.5 8.0 23.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farmer who retails at municipal, roadside or mobile markets
Data taken from 2-3 bags (84-96 lbs) x 10 times. Quality score: 1-9 with 1=poor, 9=excellent
Ambient conditions: 28-32C and 65-75% RH. VS: Vascular Streaking
11.
12.
13. Cassava brown streak
Root rot disease emergence is often favoured by waterlogged, poorly-draining soils
Botryodiplodia theobromae
Rotting tubers cut open
to reveal discoloration
Discoloration on tuber surface caused by root rot
23. Tracing production of cassava farine production in St. Lucia and Guyana
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Processing flow Quality control and uses
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Harvested roots Select fresh, mature cassava roots without rots (60kg)
Washing Remove dirt and damaged roots (3.5%)
Peeling Peel skin and remove woody tips (3.2%)
Rinsing Wash in clean water to remove pieces of peel
and sand
Grating To macerate or crush pulp
Pressing (< 50 % Moisture) Macerated pulp squeezed to remove cassava juice water
which is boiled to produce cassarep :flavour enhancer,
preservative and colourant (5 litres)
Sifting Sieved to separate fibrous materials to
control particle size
Parching Parched in heated flat pan until light brown
colour develops (5.3%)
Farine A second sieving is optional to remove coarse
materials (Guyana 20 kg, St. Lucia 25 kg)
Packaging Farine is packaged in sealed aluminium pouches
or in low density polyethylene bags
Consumer Used to make porridge, breads, and thickening agent
29. Physical damages at CLP#1
Secondary infection from finger
nail damage
Secondary infection from
compression
Secondary infection from
abrasions and bruises