Canada’s innovation imperative
                    Report on Canada 2011




Roger L. Martin
  g
Toronto Reference Library | June 1, 2011
The Institute Mandate



                  To measure and monitor
                  Ontario’s and Canada’s
                  competitiveness, productivity,
                  and economic progress
                  compared to other provinces,
                      p               p         ,
                  US states and the US as a whole
                  and to report to the public on a
                  regular basis


  1   June 2011
Canada’s Innovation Imperative



                  Productivity and innovation

                  AIMS for i
                       f innovation
                               ti

                  The innovation imperative:
                  Steps to Canada’s prosperity




  2   June 2011
Canada Has 9 International Peers




  3   June 2011
Canada Is Among The Most Prosperous Of International Peers




  4   June 2011
Canada-US Prosperity Gap Remains Significant




  5   June 2011
Families Would Benefit From Closing Prosperity Gap




  6   June 2011
…And Families Would Be Happier




  7   June 2011
GDP Trends Are Very Similar In Canada And US




  8   June 2011
Canada Has Outperformed US Participation Rates




  9   June 2011
…And Unemployment Rates




 10   June 2011
More Canadians Are Working Than In US




  11   June 2011
Layoffs Affect Older Workers More Severely




  12   June 2011
Institute Measures Four Components Of Prosperity




  13   June 2011
Canada’s Labour Effort Matches US




  14   June 2011
But Productivity Trails Significantly




  15   June 2011
Canada’s Prosperity Gap Is A Productivity Gap




  16   June 2011
Our Labour Effort Leads Peers; Productivity Lags




  17   June 2011
Innovation And Productivity Are Closely Linked




  18   June 2011
Institute Recommends 2020 Prosperity Agenda




  19   June 2011
Institute Measures Four Prosperity Components




  20   June 2011
Lagging Productivity And Intensity Drive Prosperity Gap




  21   June 2011
Lagging Productivity And Intensity Drive Prosperity Gap




  22   June 2011
Canada’s Innovation Imperative



                   Productivity and innovation

                   AIMS for i
                        f innovation
                                ti

                   The innovation imperative:
                   Steps to Canada’s prosperity




  23   June 2011
AIMS Drives Prosperity; Prosperity Drives AIMS




  24   June 2011
Canadian And US Attitudes Are Similar

 Ontarians differ little from their US peers in…

       Views of business and business leaders

       Attitudes toward risk and success

       Attitudes toward competition and
       competitiveness

       Willingness to take action to achieve a
       higher standard of living

  25   June 2011
Our Managers See Risk As Innovation Roadblock




  26   June 2011
But Canadian And US Managers Have Similar Views




  27   June 2011
Canada’s Public Investment In Education Trails Health Care




  28   June 2011
Canada’s Public Investment In Education Trails US




  29   June 2011
More Education Means Higher Earnings




  30   June 2011
Fewer University Degrees Are Awarded In Canada




  31   June 2011
Ontario Pulls Up Canada’s Performance In Degrees Awarded




  32   June 2011
Canadian Business Investments Lag US




 33   June 2011
ICT Investment Gap Is Larger




  34   June 2011
Canada Trails US In Business R&D…




 35   June 2011
…Business Is Source Of R&D Gap




 36   June 2011
Business R&D Spending Links To Patent Output




  37   June 2011
Canadian Business Patenting Trails Significantly




  38   June 2011
Many Large-Scale Incentive Projects Fail




  39   June 2011
Large-Scale Incentive Packages Can Be Costly




  40   June 2011
Taxes Can Be Low And High Or Wise And Unwise




 41   June 2011
Our Tax On Business Investment Is Now Much Lower




  42   June 2011
Canada Should Explore Tax Policy Innovations


       Consider a Carbon Tax

       Tax corporations on cash flow, not accruals

       Eliminate the corporate tax

       Reduce high Marginal Effective Tax Rates for
       low income earners

       Tax i di id l
       T individuals on consumption, not income
                                i        i



  43   June 2011
Support And Pressure Drive Innovation




  44   June 2011
Venture Capital Investment Is Lower In Canada




  45   June 2011
Canada Has More Deals




 46   June 2011
Venture Capital Deals Are Smaller In Canada




  47   June 2011
Venture Capital Returns Have Been Abysmal Recently




  48   June 2011
Lean Startups Are New Approach To Venture Capital




  49   June 2011
Microfunding Offers Potential For VC




  50   June 2011
Microfunding Offers Potential For VC




  51   June 2011
Canada Had 15 Billion$ Global Leaders In 1985




  52   June 2011
Canada Created 25 New Billion$ Global Leaders, 1985 – 2003




  53   June 2011
Canada Created 2 New Billion$ Global Leaders, 2003 – 2010




  54   June 2011
Canada Now Has 42 Billion$ Global Leaders




  55   June 2011
Canada Now Has 42 Billion$ Global Leaders




  56   June 2011
Invention And Innovation: What’s The Difference?




  57   June 2011
Innovation Is Key For Canadian Global Leaders




  58   June 2011
Base FDI Policy On Reciprocity, Not Net Benefit




  59   June 2011
Canada’s Innovation Imperative



                   Productivity and innovation

                   AIMS for i
                        f innovation
                                ti

                   The innovation imperative:
                   Steps to Canada’s prosperity




  60   June 2011
The Innovation Imperative: Steps To Canada’s Prosperity

                   Attitudes
                   Encourage innovation for Canada to win in
                   an ever more competitive world
                       Remain determined to close the prosperity gap
                       R    i d t    i dt l        th        it
                       through aggressive attitudes toward making
                       innovation happen




  61   June 2011
The Innovation Imperative: Steps To Canada’s Prosperity

                   Investments
                   Invest in the human capital and technology
                   critical for innovation
                       Continue investing in people for Canada’s
                       C ti     i    ti i        l f C      d ’
                       competitiveness
                       Increase business investment in research and
                       development and in information and
                       d    l      t di i f      ti      d
                       communications technology
                       Review provincial policies and programs on
                       incentives to attract businesses to Canada




  62   June 2011
The Innovation Imperative: Steps To Canada’s Prosperity

                   Motivations
                   Ensure tax changes remain in place and
                   make Canada a tax innovator
                       Maintain th
                       M i t i the recent changes in Ontario’s and
                                          t h       i O t i ’     d
                       British Columbia’s sales and corporate tax
                       structures and encourage governments in
                       Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and Prince Edward
                                       ,          ,
                       Island to follow their lead
                       Lower marginal effective tax rates for low income
                       Canadians
                       Consider a carbon tax

                       Pursue tax policy innovations
                                  p    y


  63   June 2011
The Innovation Imperative: Steps To Canada’s Prosperity

                   Structures
                   Drive innovation through smarter public
                   policies and more international trade
                        Balance our public innovation strategies
                        Continue to encourage federal efforts to expand
                        international free trade agreements
                        Step up our efforts to increase trade with China,
                        our next largest trading partner after the United
                        States and the European Union
                        Replace the net benefit test for foreign direct
                        investment with bilateral reciprocity treaties
                        Explore policy options to improve venture capital
                        structures
                        Keep the friendly pressure on our US neighbours to
                        resist protectionist impulses
  64   June 2011
Canada’s innovation imperative
                    Report on Canada 2011




Roger L. Martin
  g
Toronto Reference Library | June 1, 2011

Canada's Innovation Imperative 2011