The document discusses rail transportation in Canada. It provides an overview of rail shipments, government policies and regulations, rankings of Canada's rail infrastructure quality, rail safety analytics, and the impact of climate change on rail. It also summarizes blogs on topics like CN Rail, the safety of transporting oil by rail, and the potential for rail systems to use data analytics and new technologies to improve operations and safety.

1. RAIL TRANSPORTATION –
CANADA
BY: PAUL YOUNG, CGA, CPA
APRIL 27, 2021

2. PAUL YOUNG – CUSTOMER
SUCCESS MANAGER
• CPA, CGA (1996)
• Academia (PF1, FA4, FN2, MU1. and MS2)
• Blogger on linked in -
https://www.linkedin.com/in/paul-young-055632b/
• SME – Risk Management
• SME – Data, AI, Security, and Platform
• SME – Close, Consolidate and Reporting
• SME – Public Policy
• SME – Risk and Emergency Management
• SME – Costing and Profitability Solutions
• SME – Emerging Technology
• SME – Business Process Change
• SME – Financial Solutions
• SME – Macro/Micro Indicators
• SME – Supply Chain Management
Contact information: paul_young_cga@hotmail.com

3. AGENDA
• Transportation Shipments
• % change in Transportation Shipments
• Government Policies / Rules
• Global Ranking / Quality of Infrastructure
• Global Ranking / Quality of Supply Management – Infrastructure
• Analytics / Rail Safety
• Blog – CN Rail
• Climate Change – Rail
• Summary

4. CAR LOADING / RAIL – FEBRUARY 2021
SOURCE - HTTPS://WWW150.STATCAN.GC.CA/N1/DAILY-QUOTIDIEN/210426/DQ210426D-ENG.HTM

5. CAR LOADING / RAIL – FEBRUARY 2021
SOURCE - HTTPS://WWW150.STATCAN.GC.CA/N1/DAILY-QUOTIDIEN/210322/DQ210322E-ENG.HTM

6. RAIL OIL SHIPMENTS
Source- https://www.cer-rec.gc.ca/nrg/sttstc/crdlndptrlmprdct/stt/cndncrdlxprtsrl-eng.html or https://www.cer-rec.gc.ca/en/data-analysis/energy-commodities/crude-oil-petroleum-
products/statistics/canadian-crude-oil-exports-rail-monthly-data.html or https://www.bst-tsb.gc.ca/eng/stats/rail/2020/08/index.html
Source: BMO Economics
Source - Baker Hughes

7. RAIL SAFETY
Source- https://www.cer-rec.gc.ca/nrg/sttstc/crdlndptrlmprdct/stt/cndncrdlxprtsrl-eng.html or https://www.cer-rec.gc.ca/en/data-analysis/energy-commodities/crude-oil-petroleum-
products/statistics/canadian-crude-oil-exports-rail-monthly-data.html or https://www.bst-tsb.gc.ca/eng/stats/rail/2020/08/index.html
Source: BMO Economics
Source - Baker Hughes

8. CAPITAL INVESTMENT / RAILROAD
Source - https://www.cn.ca/en/investors and http://s21.q4cdn.com/736796105/files/doc_financials/quarterly-report/2018/q1/Q1-2018-
Presentation-FINAL.pdf
CP

9. CP RAIL
Source - https://investor.cpr.ca/financials/default.aspx

10. AIR TRANSPORTATION ACT
Source - https://www.mccarthy.ca/en/insights/articles/bill-c-49-shakes-air-transportation-law-canada
With the adoption of bill C-49, the terms of these exemptions have now become law and the CTA’s foreign
ownership cap has passed from 25% to 49%. That said, a single foreign corporation or entity can only own up to
25% of the voting interests, and any number of foreign airlines may together own a total of 25% of the voting
interests of a “Canadian” airline. In addition, bill C-49 does not modify the CTA’s requirement that notwithstanding
any foreign participation, a “Canadian” entity must be “controlled in fact” by Canadians.
With the adoption of bill C-49, the CTA requires that the Agency make regulations establishing a new airline
passenger rights regime. The regulations will govern flights to, from and within Canada, including connecting
flights, and will specify the requirements governing a carrier’s obligations in the case of flight delay, cancellation or
denial of boarding, as well as minimum standards of treatment, compensation and assistance in completing the
planned itinerary.

11. RAIL TRANSPORTATION ACT
Source - https://www.mccarthy.ca/en/insights/articles/bill-c-49-brings-important-changes-rail-transportation-
canada
• More reporting on shipments
• Ownership rules changes to CN
• Improvements to monitoring of Rail Systems (i.e. black box)
• Inter switching rate changes

12. OIL BY RAIL
SOURCE - HTTPS://WWW.CBC.CA/NEWS/POLITICS/TASKER-CRUDE-BY-RAIL-EIGHT-FOLD-INCREASE-1.4842410

13. PIPELINE ACCIDENTS
BY YEAR
Source - http://www.bst-
tsb.gc.ca/eng/stats/pipeline/2017/ssep-
sspo-2017.asp and
https://www.tsb.gc.ca/eng/pipeline/ind
ex.html

14. RAIL ACCIDENTS / CANADA
Source - https://www.tsb.gc.ca/eng/stats/rail/2018/sser-ssro-2018.html
Source -
https://globalnews.ca/news/
5029092/canadian-railway-
accidents-tsb/
7% increase in accidents

15. SAFEST METHOD OF TRANSPORTING OIL
Source - https://www.fraserinstitute.org/article/pipelines-are-safest-way-transport-oil-and-gas

16. RAIL SYSTEMS / QUALITY
Source - https://www.theglobaleconomy.com/rankings/railroad_quality/

17. GLOBAL / SUPPLY MANAGEMENT - INFRASTRUCTURE
Source - https://lpi.worldbank.org/international/global?order=Infrastructure&sort=asc

18. BLOG – RAIL
• https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/mar/4/patrick-moore-greenpeace-co-founder-shreds-
ocasio-/?fbclid=IwAR0fESqntHu3nYg0IF0pk9GDsn6VcwEhzcljtJUKET3wHXbDmdkfVHV8BAI
• Where is the federal transportation minister on oil by rail? @MarcGarneau
https://www.canadianmanufacturing.com/supply-chain/with-more-oil-to-be-shipped-by-rail-train-
derailments-show-enduring-safety-gaps-228090/
@MichelleRempel @emilia_suze

19. EMISSIONS AND OIL
• Are these all lies?
• Oil pipelines have very little carbon foot print - https://www.canadaaction.ca/greenhouse-gas-emissions-pipelines-canada
• Railway have emissions - https://www.cpr.ca/en/community/rail-environmental-facts
• Railway sparks can lead to forest fires - https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/sudbury/railway-sparks-caused-massive-timmins-fire-mnr-
1.1331900
• Oil Pipelines safety – http://www.bst-tsb.gc.ca/eng/stats/pipeline/2018/12/p2018-12-t1.html
https://www.canadaaction.ca/reasons_why_pipelines_are_good_for_the_environment
• Record level of oil by rail - https://globalnews.ca/news/4824795/canadian-oil-exports-rail-safety/. BTW: there is opportunity costs as
more oil by rails means less cars/engines for other aspects of the economy like grains or metals or other areas –
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-goods-to-market-trudeau-vs-cpc-may-2019
• https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-rail-transportation-canada-may-2019 (see slide 12 - Rail Safety)
• Pipeline still are the most efficient way to get oil to market. https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-oil-and-gas-
pipelines-canada-june-2019 - I would stop looking at emissions, because Canada absorbs more CO2 than it emits.
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-climate-change-and-the-environment-canada-june-2019 or
https://policyoptions.irpp.org/magazines/june-2018/canadas-carbon-sinks-dont-mean-we-can-ease-off-on-climate-policy/
•
• I am for debates, but not when you take scripts without factual evidence to support your post.

20. ANALYTICS AND RAIL TRANSPORTATION
• Data Analytics / Rail - https://www.globalrailwayreview.com/article/97670/four-benefits-data-analytics-
safety-modern-rail/
• Rail inspection / AI - https://www.railwayage.com/regulatory/ai-machine-learning-enhance-track-
inspection/
• Analytics / Rail - https://www.ibm.com/industries/travel-transportation/rail
• Broken Rail Detection - https://trn.trains.com/news/news-wire/2020/10/27-canadian-pacific-deploying-
new-broken-rail-detection-system-in-dark-territory

21. AUDIT REPORTS
• 2013 audit recommendations - https://tc.canada.ca/en/follow-audit-rail-safety - Majority of the audit
recommendations have been implemented
• CBSA Audits - https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/agency-agence/reports-rapports/ae-ve/2015/cr-mf-eng.html
- Concerns with oversight and accountability
• VIA rail audits - https://www.oag-bvg.gc.ca/internet/English/parl_oag_201602_07_e_41251.html
• Transportation Canada audits - https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/transparency/corporate-
management-reporting/internal-audit-reports -
• Transportation Safety changes - https://www.tsb.gc.ca/eng/recommandations-
recommendations/rail/index.html
• Dangerous Goods - https://www.oag-bvg.gc.ca/internet/English/parl_cesd_202010_01_e_43641.html

22. BLOG – CN RAIL
https://www.canadianmanufacturing.com/supply-chain/cn-rail-earnings-fall-to-985m-in-q3-despite-
record-grain-shipments-262582/
The company said revenue from petroleum and chemicals dropped to $591 million, down from $788
million in 2019’s third-quarter, even as grain and fertilizer sales reached $608 million, up from $552 million
a year ago.

23. CLIMATE CHANGE / RAIL
• CP conversion to Hydrogen - https://www.cpr.ca/en/media/cp-announces-hydrogen-powered-
locomotive-pilot-project
• Replacing Diesel with cleaner options - https://www.railjournal.com/in_depth/hydrogen-and-battery-
trains-end-for-diesel-traction
• CN and CP emissions reduction - https://trn.trains.com/news/news-wire/2020/12/17-canadian-
national-canadian-pacific-seek-alternatives-to-diesel-electric-locomotives

24. TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT
• If you like to learn more about
trade and/or other subjects as
part of your professional
learning and development
then feel free to review my
material on
https://www.udemy.com/
(search Paul Young CPA CGA)
• These subjects address how
to fixed issues with housing
and/or systemic issues related
to economy including
government policies

25. RAIL MANAGEMENT AND ANALYTICS
• Data analytics / Safety - https://www.globalrailwayreview.com/article/97670/four-benefits-data-
analytics-safety-modern-rail/
• Big Data / Optimization - https://www.railwayage.com/analytics/big-data-optimized-processes-
analytics/

26. SUMMARY
• More focus on getting goods to market https://www2.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/getting-goods-to-market-
what-needs-to-happen-by-all-levels-of-government
• More focus on revamping tax policies to support conversion to cleaner solutions -
https://www2.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/how-to-best-support-a-circular-economy
• Focus on streamlining regulations and taxes as part of attracting business investment to Canada -
https://www2.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/the-importance-of-fipa-with-trade-and-fdi
• Scrapping taxes like carbon taxation - https://www2.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/cost-of-living-canada-
november-2020
• More focus on using AI, Machine Learning, Data, and other analytic tools as part of management of rail system
across Canada as well as around the world -