SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 3
Can you please modify the language of the following paragraph,
the meaning should not change.
In early 1990s Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathana began a
movement to bring in transparency in village accounts. Initially,
MKSS lobbied government to obtain information such as master
rolls (employment and payment records) and bills and vouchers
relating to purchase and transportation of materials. This
information was then crosschecked at Jan Sunwais (public
hearings) against actual testimonies of workers. The public
hearings were incredibly successful in drawing attention to
corruption and exposing leakages in the system. Success of
MKSS became a source of inspiration for activists in India and
led to the genesis of a broader discourse on the right to
information in India. In 1993, a first draft RTI law was
proposed by the Consumer Education and Research Council,
Ahmedabad (CERC). In 1996, the Press Council of India headed
by Justice P B Sawant presented a draft model law on the right
to information to the Government of India. The draft model law
was later updated and renamed the PCI-NIRD Freedom of
Information Bill 1997. MKSS's advocacy gave rise to the
National Campaign on People's Right to Information (NCPRI),
which was formed to advocate for the right to information at the
national level. In 1997 efforts to legislate for the right to
information, at both the State and National level, quickened. A
working group under the chairmanship of Mr. H D Shourie (the
Shourie Committee) was set up by the Central Government and
given the mandate to prepare draft legislation on freedom of
information. The Shourie Committee's Report and draft law
were published in 1997. The Shourie Committee draft law
passed through two successive governments, but was never
introduced in Parliament. In 1999 minister Mr Ram Jethmalani,
then Union Minister for Urban Development, issued an
administrative order enabling citizens to inspect and receive
photocopies of files. Shourie Committee draft law was reworked
into the Freedom of Information Bill 2000. It was passed in
December 2002 and received Presidential asset on January
2003, as the Freedom of Information Act 2002. In 1998, during
the Rajasthan State elections the Congress Party promised in its
election manifesto to enact a law on right to information if it
came to power. Following their election, the Party appointed a
committee of bureaucrats to draft a bill on the right to
information. As the Committee was comprised only bureaucrats,
stong objections were raised by civil society organisations,
following which the members of MKSS and National Campaign
for Peoples Right to Information were invited to assist in
drafting the bill. MKSS and NCPRI conducted a host of
consultations in each divisional headquarters of the State.
Drawing on the input from these consultations, a draft civil
society Right to Information Bill was prepared, which was then
submitted to the Committee. The Committee drew on the
citizens draft Bill for its recommendations, but refused to
accept the Bill in toto. The Rajasthan Right to Information Act
2000 was eventually passed on 11 May 2000. The Act in its
final form retained many of the suggestions of the RTI
movement, but diluted others. In the early 2000s Anna
Hazare led a movement in Maharashtra state which forced the
state government to pass a stronger Maharashtra Right to
Information Act. This Act was later considered as the base
document for the Right to Information Act 2005 (RTI), enacted
by the Union Government. It also ensured that the President of
India assented to this new Act. Law professor Alasdair Scott
Roberts said:
The state of Maharashtra – home to one of the world's largest
cities, Mumbai, adopted a Right to Information Act in 2003,
prodded by the hunger strike of prominent activist, Anna
Hazare. ("All corruption can end only if there is freedom of
information," said Hazare, who resumed his strike in February
2004 to push for better enforcement of the Act).[7]
In 2004, under the leadership of Sonia Gandhi, the Congress
party won the national elections and formed the central
government. Aruna Roy was inducted into the National
Advisory Committee (NAC), an extremely powerful but extra-
constitutional quasi-governmental body headed by Sonia Gandhi
which effectively supervises the working of the common
minimum program of UPA II .[8] Aruna Roy submitted a paper
recommending amendments to the 2002 Freedom of Information
Act to the NAC which in turn sent by it to the Prime Minister's
Office. The Right to Information Bill 2004 (RTI Bill 2004) was
tabled on 23 December during the winter session of the Lok
Sabha. The RTI Bill 2004 was based largely on
recommendations submitted to the Government by the NAC
which was passed by the Indian parliament in 2005.On 20 July
2006 the Union Cabinet amended the Right to Information Act
2005 to exclude the file noting by the government officials from
its purview. Hazare began his fast unto death on 9 August 2006
in Alandi against the proposed amendment. He ended his fast on
19 August 2006, after the government agreed to change its
earlier decision.

More Related Content

Similar to Can you please modify the language of the following paragraph, the m.docx

Media Regulation – Contemporary Issues & Policies
Media Regulation – Contemporary Issues & PoliciesMedia Regulation – Contemporary Issues & Policies
Media Regulation – Contemporary Issues & PoliciesSaif Khan
 
11.role of right to information act 2005www.iiste.org call for paper in the h...
11.role of right to information act 2005www.iiste.org call for paper in the h...11.role of right to information act 2005www.iiste.org call for paper in the h...
11.role of right to information act 2005www.iiste.org call for paper in the h...Alexander Decker
 
Constitutional troubles
Constitutional troublesConstitutional troubles
Constitutional troublesAbirmanu
 
Media laws and ethics (right to information act jan 2016)
Media laws and ethics (right to information act jan 2016)Media laws and ethics (right to information act jan 2016)
Media laws and ethics (right to information act jan 2016)Muhammad Ahmad
 
Rti amendment proposed 2013
Rti amendment proposed 2013Rti amendment proposed 2013
Rti amendment proposed 2013Shrawan Arya
 
RTI Seminar_070527.pptx
RTI Seminar_070527.pptxRTI Seminar_070527.pptx
RTI Seminar_070527.pptxHarshithaHC5
 
Right to information and its practices in nepal
Right to information and its practices in nepalRight to information and its practices in nepal
Right to information and its practices in nepalMira LC
 
India Legal 10 September 2018
India Legal 10 September 2018India Legal 10 September 2018
India Legal 10 September 2018ENC
 
Constitution and its development in nepal.pptx
Constitution and its development in nepal.pptxConstitution and its development in nepal.pptx
Constitution and its development in nepal.pptxAbyss23
 
WHAT IS 'RIGHT TO INFORMATION ACT' OF INDIA? DISCUSS THE IMPORTANCE OF RIGHT...
WHAT IS 'RIGHT TO INFORMATION ACT' OF INDIA? DISCUSS THE  IMPORTANCE OF RIGHT...WHAT IS 'RIGHT TO INFORMATION ACT' OF INDIA? DISCUSS THE  IMPORTANCE OF RIGHT...
WHAT IS 'RIGHT TO INFORMATION ACT' OF INDIA? DISCUSS THE IMPORTANCE OF RIGHT...`Shweta Bhavsar
 
Indian Constitution unit II.ppt
Indian Constitution unit II.pptIndian Constitution unit II.ppt
Indian Constitution unit II.pptssuser730822
 
Indian Constitution unit II.ppt
Indian Constitution unit II.pptIndian Constitution unit II.ppt
Indian Constitution unit II.pptShubhamAute2
 
Indian Constitution unit II.ppt
Indian Constitution unit II.pptIndian Constitution unit II.ppt
Indian Constitution unit II.pptManjunath852579
 
Indian Constitution unit II.ppt
Indian Constitution unit II.pptIndian Constitution unit II.ppt
Indian Constitution unit II.pptvhjfjfjmgkkgj
 
Rti clc sds_presentation_final_v1
Rti clc sds_presentation_final_v1Rti clc sds_presentation_final_v1
Rti clc sds_presentation_final_v1Anubrata Saha
 
Praja Dialogue March'12
Praja Dialogue March'12Praja Dialogue March'12
Praja Dialogue March'12Milind Mhaske
 
Important Current Affairs of 2014
Important Current Affairs of 2014Important Current Affairs of 2014
Important Current Affairs of 2014Gradeup
 
THE WHISTLE BLOWERS PROTECTION( AMENDMENT BILL) 2015
THE WHISTLE BLOWERS PROTECTION( AMENDMENT BILL) 2015THE WHISTLE BLOWERS PROTECTION( AMENDMENT BILL) 2015
THE WHISTLE BLOWERS PROTECTION( AMENDMENT BILL) 2015Maya S Kumar
 

Similar to Can you please modify the language of the following paragraph, the m.docx (20)

Media Regulation – Contemporary Issues & Policies
Media Regulation – Contemporary Issues & PoliciesMedia Regulation – Contemporary Issues & Policies
Media Regulation – Contemporary Issues & Policies
 
11.role of right to information act 2005www.iiste.org call for paper in the h...
11.role of right to information act 2005www.iiste.org call for paper in the h...11.role of right to information act 2005www.iiste.org call for paper in the h...
11.role of right to information act 2005www.iiste.org call for paper in the h...
 
Developing a Democratic Constitutional Framework through a People-Driven Cons...
Developing a Democratic Constitutional Framework through a People-Driven Cons...Developing a Democratic Constitutional Framework through a People-Driven Cons...
Developing a Democratic Constitutional Framework through a People-Driven Cons...
 
Constitutional troubles
Constitutional troublesConstitutional troubles
Constitutional troubles
 
Media laws and ethics (right to information act jan 2016)
Media laws and ethics (right to information act jan 2016)Media laws and ethics (right to information act jan 2016)
Media laws and ethics (right to information act jan 2016)
 
Rti amendment proposed 2013
Rti amendment proposed 2013Rti amendment proposed 2013
Rti amendment proposed 2013
 
RTI Seminar_070527.pptx
RTI Seminar_070527.pptxRTI Seminar_070527.pptx
RTI Seminar_070527.pptx
 
Right to information and its practices in nepal
Right to information and its practices in nepalRight to information and its practices in nepal
Right to information and its practices in nepal
 
India Legal 10 September 2018
India Legal 10 September 2018India Legal 10 September 2018
India Legal 10 September 2018
 
Constitution and its development in nepal.pptx
Constitution and its development in nepal.pptxConstitution and its development in nepal.pptx
Constitution and its development in nepal.pptx
 
WHAT IS 'RIGHT TO INFORMATION ACT' OF INDIA? DISCUSS THE IMPORTANCE OF RIGHT...
WHAT IS 'RIGHT TO INFORMATION ACT' OF INDIA? DISCUSS THE  IMPORTANCE OF RIGHT...WHAT IS 'RIGHT TO INFORMATION ACT' OF INDIA? DISCUSS THE  IMPORTANCE OF RIGHT...
WHAT IS 'RIGHT TO INFORMATION ACT' OF INDIA? DISCUSS THE IMPORTANCE OF RIGHT...
 
Acts
ActsActs
Acts
 
Indian Constitution unit II.ppt
Indian Constitution unit II.pptIndian Constitution unit II.ppt
Indian Constitution unit II.ppt
 
Indian Constitution unit II.ppt
Indian Constitution unit II.pptIndian Constitution unit II.ppt
Indian Constitution unit II.ppt
 
Indian Constitution unit II.ppt
Indian Constitution unit II.pptIndian Constitution unit II.ppt
Indian Constitution unit II.ppt
 
Indian Constitution unit II.ppt
Indian Constitution unit II.pptIndian Constitution unit II.ppt
Indian Constitution unit II.ppt
 
Rti clc sds_presentation_final_v1
Rti clc sds_presentation_final_v1Rti clc sds_presentation_final_v1
Rti clc sds_presentation_final_v1
 
Praja Dialogue March'12
Praja Dialogue March'12Praja Dialogue March'12
Praja Dialogue March'12
 
Important Current Affairs of 2014
Important Current Affairs of 2014Important Current Affairs of 2014
Important Current Affairs of 2014
 
THE WHISTLE BLOWERS PROTECTION( AMENDMENT BILL) 2015
THE WHISTLE BLOWERS PROTECTION( AMENDMENT BILL) 2015THE WHISTLE BLOWERS PROTECTION( AMENDMENT BILL) 2015
THE WHISTLE BLOWERS PROTECTION( AMENDMENT BILL) 2015
 

More from dewhirstichabod

CASE STUDY 2.1 W. L. Gore and AssociatesHe was ready for anythi.docx
CASE STUDY 2.1 W. L. Gore and AssociatesHe was ready for anythi.docxCASE STUDY 2.1 W. L. Gore and AssociatesHe was ready for anythi.docx
CASE STUDY 2.1 W. L. Gore and AssociatesHe was ready for anythi.docxdewhirstichabod
 
Case Study 1Case Study 1Ms. A. is an apparently heal.docx
Case Study 1Case Study 1Ms. A. is an apparently heal.docxCase Study 1Case Study 1Ms. A. is an apparently heal.docx
Case Study 1Case Study 1Ms. A. is an apparently heal.docxdewhirstichabod
 
Case study 1Client ProfileMrs. Harriet is a 68-year-old .docx
Case study 1Client ProfileMrs. Harriet is a 68-year-old .docxCase study 1Client ProfileMrs. Harriet is a 68-year-old .docx
Case study 1Client ProfileMrs. Harriet is a 68-year-old .docxdewhirstichabod
 
Case Study 11.1 Why the Circus No Longer Comes to TownFor 146 y.docx
Case Study 11.1 Why the Circus No Longer Comes to TownFor 146 y.docxCase Study 11.1 Why the Circus No Longer Comes to TownFor 146 y.docx
Case Study 11.1 Why the Circus No Longer Comes to TownFor 146 y.docxdewhirstichabod
 
Case Study 10.3 Regulating Love at the OfficeThe office has bec.docx
Case Study 10.3 Regulating Love at the OfficeThe office has bec.docxCase Study 10.3 Regulating Love at the OfficeThe office has bec.docx
Case Study 10.3 Regulating Love at the OfficeThe office has bec.docxdewhirstichabod
 
Case Study 1 Is Business Ready for Wearable ComputersWearable .docx
Case Study 1 Is Business Ready for Wearable ComputersWearable .docxCase Study 1 Is Business Ready for Wearable ComputersWearable .docx
Case Study 1 Is Business Ready for Wearable ComputersWearable .docxdewhirstichabod
 
Case Study 1 Headaches Neurological system and continue practicing .docx
Case Study 1 Headaches Neurological system and continue practicing .docxCase Study 1 Headaches Neurological system and continue practicing .docx
Case Study 1 Headaches Neurological system and continue practicing .docxdewhirstichabod
 
CASE STUDY 1 HeadachesA 20-year-old male complains of exper.docx
CASE STUDY 1 HeadachesA 20-year-old male complains of exper.docxCASE STUDY 1 HeadachesA 20-year-old male complains of exper.docx
CASE STUDY 1 HeadachesA 20-year-old male complains of exper.docxdewhirstichabod
 
Case Study - Stambovsky v. Ackley and Ellis Realty Supreme C.docx
Case Study - Stambovsky v. Ackley and Ellis Realty Supreme C.docxCase Study - Stambovsky v. Ackley and Ellis Realty Supreme C.docx
Case Study - Stambovsky v. Ackley and Ellis Realty Supreme C.docxdewhirstichabod
 
CASE STUDY - THE SOCIAL NETWORKThe growing use of social network.docx
CASE STUDY - THE SOCIAL NETWORKThe growing use of social network.docxCASE STUDY - THE SOCIAL NETWORKThe growing use of social network.docx
CASE STUDY - THE SOCIAL NETWORKThe growing use of social network.docxdewhirstichabod
 
Case Study #1 Probation or PrisonWrite a 12 to one page (.docx
Case Study #1 Probation or PrisonWrite a 12 to one page (.docxCase Study #1 Probation or PrisonWrite a 12 to one page (.docx
Case Study #1 Probation or PrisonWrite a 12 to one page (.docxdewhirstichabod
 
Case Studies of Data Warehousing FailuresFour studies of data .docx
Case Studies of Data Warehousing FailuresFour studies of data .docxCase Studies of Data Warehousing FailuresFour studies of data .docx
Case Studies of Data Warehousing FailuresFour studies of data .docxdewhirstichabod
 
Case Studies GuidelinesWhat is a Case StudyCase studies.docx
Case Studies GuidelinesWhat is a Case StudyCase studies.docxCase Studies GuidelinesWhat is a Case StudyCase studies.docx
Case Studies GuidelinesWhat is a Case StudyCase studies.docxdewhirstichabod
 
Case Studies Focusing on Fluency StrategiesCase Scenario .docx
Case Studies Focusing on Fluency StrategiesCase Scenario .docxCase Studies Focusing on Fluency StrategiesCase Scenario .docx
Case Studies Focusing on Fluency StrategiesCase Scenario .docxdewhirstichabod
 
Case Project 8-2 Detecting Unauthorized ApplicationsIn conducti.docx
Case Project 8-2 Detecting Unauthorized ApplicationsIn conducti.docxCase Project 8-2 Detecting Unauthorized ApplicationsIn conducti.docx
Case Project 8-2 Detecting Unauthorized ApplicationsIn conducti.docxdewhirstichabod
 
Case Number 7Student’s NameInstitution Affiliation.docx
Case Number 7Student’s NameInstitution Affiliation.docxCase Number 7Student’s NameInstitution Affiliation.docx
Case Number 7Student’s NameInstitution Affiliation.docxdewhirstichabod
 
Case number #10 OVERVIEWAbstract In this case, a local chapt.docx
Case number #10 OVERVIEWAbstract In this case, a local chapt.docxCase number #10 OVERVIEWAbstract In this case, a local chapt.docx
Case number #10 OVERVIEWAbstract In this case, a local chapt.docxdewhirstichabod
 
Case GE’s Two-Decade Transformation Jack Welch’s Leadership.docx
Case GE’s Two-Decade Transformation Jack Welch’s Leadership.docxCase GE’s Two-Decade Transformation Jack Welch’s Leadership.docx
Case GE’s Two-Decade Transformation Jack Welch’s Leadership.docxdewhirstichabod
 
CASE BRIEF 7.2 Tiffany and Company v. Andrew 2012 W.docx
CASE BRIEF 7.2  Tiffany and Company v. Andrew 2012 W.docxCASE BRIEF 7.2  Tiffany and Company v. Andrew 2012 W.docx
CASE BRIEF 7.2 Tiffany and Company v. Andrew 2012 W.docxdewhirstichabod
 
CASE 5Business Performance Evaluation Approaches for Thoughtf.docx
CASE 5Business Performance Evaluation Approaches for Thoughtf.docxCASE 5Business Performance Evaluation Approaches for Thoughtf.docx
CASE 5Business Performance Evaluation Approaches for Thoughtf.docxdewhirstichabod
 

More from dewhirstichabod (20)

CASE STUDY 2.1 W. L. Gore and AssociatesHe was ready for anythi.docx
CASE STUDY 2.1 W. L. Gore and AssociatesHe was ready for anythi.docxCASE STUDY 2.1 W. L. Gore and AssociatesHe was ready for anythi.docx
CASE STUDY 2.1 W. L. Gore and AssociatesHe was ready for anythi.docx
 
Case Study 1Case Study 1Ms. A. is an apparently heal.docx
Case Study 1Case Study 1Ms. A. is an apparently heal.docxCase Study 1Case Study 1Ms. A. is an apparently heal.docx
Case Study 1Case Study 1Ms. A. is an apparently heal.docx
 
Case study 1Client ProfileMrs. Harriet is a 68-year-old .docx
Case study 1Client ProfileMrs. Harriet is a 68-year-old .docxCase study 1Client ProfileMrs. Harriet is a 68-year-old .docx
Case study 1Client ProfileMrs. Harriet is a 68-year-old .docx
 
Case Study 11.1 Why the Circus No Longer Comes to TownFor 146 y.docx
Case Study 11.1 Why the Circus No Longer Comes to TownFor 146 y.docxCase Study 11.1 Why the Circus No Longer Comes to TownFor 146 y.docx
Case Study 11.1 Why the Circus No Longer Comes to TownFor 146 y.docx
 
Case Study 10.3 Regulating Love at the OfficeThe office has bec.docx
Case Study 10.3 Regulating Love at the OfficeThe office has bec.docxCase Study 10.3 Regulating Love at the OfficeThe office has bec.docx
Case Study 10.3 Regulating Love at the OfficeThe office has bec.docx
 
Case Study 1 Is Business Ready for Wearable ComputersWearable .docx
Case Study 1 Is Business Ready for Wearable ComputersWearable .docxCase Study 1 Is Business Ready for Wearable ComputersWearable .docx
Case Study 1 Is Business Ready for Wearable ComputersWearable .docx
 
Case Study 1 Headaches Neurological system and continue practicing .docx
Case Study 1 Headaches Neurological system and continue practicing .docxCase Study 1 Headaches Neurological system and continue practicing .docx
Case Study 1 Headaches Neurological system and continue practicing .docx
 
CASE STUDY 1 HeadachesA 20-year-old male complains of exper.docx
CASE STUDY 1 HeadachesA 20-year-old male complains of exper.docxCASE STUDY 1 HeadachesA 20-year-old male complains of exper.docx
CASE STUDY 1 HeadachesA 20-year-old male complains of exper.docx
 
Case Study - Stambovsky v. Ackley and Ellis Realty Supreme C.docx
Case Study - Stambovsky v. Ackley and Ellis Realty Supreme C.docxCase Study - Stambovsky v. Ackley and Ellis Realty Supreme C.docx
Case Study - Stambovsky v. Ackley and Ellis Realty Supreme C.docx
 
CASE STUDY - THE SOCIAL NETWORKThe growing use of social network.docx
CASE STUDY - THE SOCIAL NETWORKThe growing use of social network.docxCASE STUDY - THE SOCIAL NETWORKThe growing use of social network.docx
CASE STUDY - THE SOCIAL NETWORKThe growing use of social network.docx
 
Case Study #1 Probation or PrisonWrite a 12 to one page (.docx
Case Study #1 Probation or PrisonWrite a 12 to one page (.docxCase Study #1 Probation or PrisonWrite a 12 to one page (.docx
Case Study #1 Probation or PrisonWrite a 12 to one page (.docx
 
Case Studies of Data Warehousing FailuresFour studies of data .docx
Case Studies of Data Warehousing FailuresFour studies of data .docxCase Studies of Data Warehousing FailuresFour studies of data .docx
Case Studies of Data Warehousing FailuresFour studies of data .docx
 
Case Studies GuidelinesWhat is a Case StudyCase studies.docx
Case Studies GuidelinesWhat is a Case StudyCase studies.docxCase Studies GuidelinesWhat is a Case StudyCase studies.docx
Case Studies GuidelinesWhat is a Case StudyCase studies.docx
 
Case Studies Focusing on Fluency StrategiesCase Scenario .docx
Case Studies Focusing on Fluency StrategiesCase Scenario .docxCase Studies Focusing on Fluency StrategiesCase Scenario .docx
Case Studies Focusing on Fluency StrategiesCase Scenario .docx
 
Case Project 8-2 Detecting Unauthorized ApplicationsIn conducti.docx
Case Project 8-2 Detecting Unauthorized ApplicationsIn conducti.docxCase Project 8-2 Detecting Unauthorized ApplicationsIn conducti.docx
Case Project 8-2 Detecting Unauthorized ApplicationsIn conducti.docx
 
Case Number 7Student’s NameInstitution Affiliation.docx
Case Number 7Student’s NameInstitution Affiliation.docxCase Number 7Student’s NameInstitution Affiliation.docx
Case Number 7Student’s NameInstitution Affiliation.docx
 
Case number #10 OVERVIEWAbstract In this case, a local chapt.docx
Case number #10 OVERVIEWAbstract In this case, a local chapt.docxCase number #10 OVERVIEWAbstract In this case, a local chapt.docx
Case number #10 OVERVIEWAbstract In this case, a local chapt.docx
 
Case GE’s Two-Decade Transformation Jack Welch’s Leadership.docx
Case GE’s Two-Decade Transformation Jack Welch’s Leadership.docxCase GE’s Two-Decade Transformation Jack Welch’s Leadership.docx
Case GE’s Two-Decade Transformation Jack Welch’s Leadership.docx
 
CASE BRIEF 7.2 Tiffany and Company v. Andrew 2012 W.docx
CASE BRIEF 7.2  Tiffany and Company v. Andrew 2012 W.docxCASE BRIEF 7.2  Tiffany and Company v. Andrew 2012 W.docx
CASE BRIEF 7.2 Tiffany and Company v. Andrew 2012 W.docx
 
CASE 5Business Performance Evaluation Approaches for Thoughtf.docx
CASE 5Business Performance Evaluation Approaches for Thoughtf.docxCASE 5Business Performance Evaluation Approaches for Thoughtf.docx
CASE 5Business Performance Evaluation Approaches for Thoughtf.docx
 

Recently uploaded

REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptxREMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptxDr. Ravikiran H M Gowda
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...Poonam Aher Patil
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and ModificationsMJDuyan
 
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptxWellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptxJisc
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...ZurliaSoop
 
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptRamjanShidvankar
 
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfNirmal Dwivedi
 
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.MaryamAhmad92
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxDenish Jangid
 
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POSHow to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POSCeline George
 
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptxOn_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptxPooja Bhuva
 
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the ClassroomFostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the ClassroomPooky Knightsmith
 
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning ExhibitSociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibitjbellavia9
 
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxTowards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxJisc
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptxMaritesTamaniVerdade
 
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)Jisc
 
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024Elizabeth Walsh
 
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdfUnit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdfDr Vijay Vishwakarma
 

Recently uploaded (20)

REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptxREMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
 
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptxWellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
 
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
 
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
 
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
 
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POSHow to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
 
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptxOn_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
 
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the ClassroomFostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
 
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning ExhibitSociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
 
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxTowards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
 
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
 
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
 
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
 
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdfUnit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
 

Can you please modify the language of the following paragraph, the m.docx

  • 1. Can you please modify the language of the following paragraph, the meaning should not change. In early 1990s Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathana began a movement to bring in transparency in village accounts. Initially, MKSS lobbied government to obtain information such as master rolls (employment and payment records) and bills and vouchers relating to purchase and transportation of materials. This information was then crosschecked at Jan Sunwais (public hearings) against actual testimonies of workers. The public hearings were incredibly successful in drawing attention to corruption and exposing leakages in the system. Success of MKSS became a source of inspiration for activists in India and led to the genesis of a broader discourse on the right to information in India. In 1993, a first draft RTI law was proposed by the Consumer Education and Research Council, Ahmedabad (CERC). In 1996, the Press Council of India headed by Justice P B Sawant presented a draft model law on the right to information to the Government of India. The draft model law was later updated and renamed the PCI-NIRD Freedom of Information Bill 1997. MKSS's advocacy gave rise to the National Campaign on People's Right to Information (NCPRI), which was formed to advocate for the right to information at the national level. In 1997 efforts to legislate for the right to information, at both the State and National level, quickened. A working group under the chairmanship of Mr. H D Shourie (the Shourie Committee) was set up by the Central Government and given the mandate to prepare draft legislation on freedom of information. The Shourie Committee's Report and draft law were published in 1997. The Shourie Committee draft law passed through two successive governments, but was never introduced in Parliament. In 1999 minister Mr Ram Jethmalani, then Union Minister for Urban Development, issued an administrative order enabling citizens to inspect and receive photocopies of files. Shourie Committee draft law was reworked
  • 2. into the Freedom of Information Bill 2000. It was passed in December 2002 and received Presidential asset on January 2003, as the Freedom of Information Act 2002. In 1998, during the Rajasthan State elections the Congress Party promised in its election manifesto to enact a law on right to information if it came to power. Following their election, the Party appointed a committee of bureaucrats to draft a bill on the right to information. As the Committee was comprised only bureaucrats, stong objections were raised by civil society organisations, following which the members of MKSS and National Campaign for Peoples Right to Information were invited to assist in drafting the bill. MKSS and NCPRI conducted a host of consultations in each divisional headquarters of the State. Drawing on the input from these consultations, a draft civil society Right to Information Bill was prepared, which was then submitted to the Committee. The Committee drew on the citizens draft Bill for its recommendations, but refused to accept the Bill in toto. The Rajasthan Right to Information Act 2000 was eventually passed on 11 May 2000. The Act in its final form retained many of the suggestions of the RTI movement, but diluted others. In the early 2000s Anna Hazare led a movement in Maharashtra state which forced the state government to pass a stronger Maharashtra Right to Information Act. This Act was later considered as the base document for the Right to Information Act 2005 (RTI), enacted by the Union Government. It also ensured that the President of India assented to this new Act. Law professor Alasdair Scott Roberts said: The state of Maharashtra – home to one of the world's largest cities, Mumbai, adopted a Right to Information Act in 2003, prodded by the hunger strike of prominent activist, Anna Hazare. ("All corruption can end only if there is freedom of information," said Hazare, who resumed his strike in February 2004 to push for better enforcement of the Act).[7]
  • 3. In 2004, under the leadership of Sonia Gandhi, the Congress party won the national elections and formed the central government. Aruna Roy was inducted into the National Advisory Committee (NAC), an extremely powerful but extra- constitutional quasi-governmental body headed by Sonia Gandhi which effectively supervises the working of the common minimum program of UPA II .[8] Aruna Roy submitted a paper recommending amendments to the 2002 Freedom of Information Act to the NAC which in turn sent by it to the Prime Minister's Office. The Right to Information Bill 2004 (RTI Bill 2004) was tabled on 23 December during the winter session of the Lok Sabha. The RTI Bill 2004 was based largely on recommendations submitted to the Government by the NAC which was passed by the Indian parliament in 2005.On 20 July 2006 the Union Cabinet amended the Right to Information Act 2005 to exclude the file noting by the government officials from its purview. Hazare began his fast unto death on 9 August 2006 in Alandi against the proposed amendment. He ended his fast on 19 August 2006, after the government agreed to change its earlier decision.