ื”ืกืœืข ื”ืื“ื•ื ืคื˜ืจื” โ€“ ื”ื”ื•ื–ื™ื ,  ื”ื—ื•ืœืžื™ื ,  ื•ื”ืžื’ืฉื™ืžื™ื ื’ื™ืจืกื” ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช โ€“ ืžืื™  2008 ืฆื™ืœื•ื ื•ืขืจื™ื›ื” โ€“ ื™ื’ืืœ ืžื•ืจื’ .  ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” โ€“  " ื”ืกืœืข ื”ืื“ื•ื " โ€“  ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ืคืจ
ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื” ืžืื– ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื˜ืจื” ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืงืจืชื™ ื‘ื” . ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืžืฆื’ืช ื”ื–ื•  ( ืฉื ื‘ื ืชื” ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ  2005  ืžืฉืงื•ืคื™ื•ืช ืกืจื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ืœืžื• ืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ )  ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘  1995,   ืฉื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ื‘ื™ ืจื•ืฉื ืขื– ืขืงื‘ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื ืคืฉื™  ( ื•ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ )  ืฉืœื™ ืœื—ืœืง ืžื”ื ื•ืคืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืฉืงื•ืคื™ืช ื”ื‘ืื” . ื”ืคืขื ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจื’ื•ืข ื•ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจ ืžื”ืžื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืจื’ืฉื™ ,  ื—ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื“ ืฆื™ืœื•ื ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ ,  ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœื”ืชืจื›ื– ื’ื ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื . ืื ื™ ืžื’ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืžืฆื’ืช ืžืฉื•ืคืจืช ื•ืžื•ืจื—ื‘ืช ,  ื•ื’ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ืฉืงืœ ื•ื ื•ื— ืžืื•ื“ ,  ื’ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื”  ( ืืžืฆืข  2008)  ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ืคื˜ืจื” ,  ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ,  ืฉืžืชื‘ืฆืข ืžื“ื™ ื™ื•ื , ( ื›ืฉื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื ื”ื™ื ืื™ืœืช ) โ€“  ืขื ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืžืคืชื— ื”ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช  ( ืื• ืืฃ ืฉื“ื” ื”ืชืขื•ืคื” ),  ื•ื—ื–ืจื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงืจืืช ืขืจื‘ .   ืฆืคื• ื•ืชื”ื ื•  -  ื™ื’ืืœ
ื‘ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื  ( ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช  2005)  ื”ืชื ื”ืœื” ื‘ืขืชื•ื ื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ืขืงืจื” ื•ื—ืกืจืช ืคืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืงืขืงืข ืืช ืžื™ืชื•ืก ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืคื˜ืจื” ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”  50,  ื›ื•ืœืœ ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉื’ื ืจื—ืœ ืกื‘ื•ืจืื™ ื•ืžืื™ืจ ื”ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ,  ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœืœื›ืช ,  ืœืจืื•ืช ,  ื•ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ,  ื‘ืขืฆื ื‘ื“ื• ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืœื™ื‘ื (!!!)  ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื ื•ืฉื  ( ืžืืช ื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืจื•ืžืŸ ),  ื‘ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ  " ืืจืฅ ื•ื˜ื‘ืข "  ืžืฆื•ื˜ื˜ืช ืจื—ืœ ื”ืื•ืžืจืช :  " ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคื˜ืจื” ,  ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฉื ืœื• ,  ืื‘ืœ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื•ื– ื›ื–ื” ื•ืœืœืขื•ื’ ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืœื ืฉืง ืฉื ืคืœื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื ืœืกืœืข ื”ืื“ื•ื ".   ื›ืžื™ ืฉื›ืคืกืข ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ื•ืจืช ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘  1957 ( ืขื ืจื ืคืจื’ืื™ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื• )  ื’ื ืื ื™  ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืžื—ื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžื›ืคื™ืฉื™ื ,  ื•ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื ืจ ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืœื ืฉื•ื‘ ,  ื‘ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื›  50  ืฉื ื” ืžืื– ,  ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ื ,  ืื ื™ ื›ืŸ ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ,  ื‘ื‘ื ื”ื™ื•ื ,  ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื”ื–ื” ,  ืืงื— ืื•ืชื ,  ื•ืื•ืชื›ื ,  ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ " ืกืœืข ื”ืื“ื•ื "  ื”ืžื™ืชื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ...
ืืช ืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœืืชืจ ืคื˜ืจื” ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื•ืš ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืขื ืง ืฉืœ  ืžืœืš ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ โ€“ ืขื‘ื“ืืœืœื” ,  ื•ืื‘ื™ื• โ€“ ื—ื•ืกื™ื™ืŸ .
ื”ื”ื’ืขื” ืœืืชืจ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืงืœื” ,  ืœืื•ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ  " ื”ืกื™ืง ",  ื”ืžืชืงืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขื–ืจ ื‘ " ื›ืœื™ ืจื›ื‘ "  ืžื”ืžื™ื‘ื—ืจ ื”ื ื™ืจืื” ืžื•ืœื ื• ...
ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืฆืขื™ื“ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื•ืœ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ืชืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืกืœืข ื”ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืœ ... ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœ " ืกื™ืง "  ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื›ืžื” ืจืžื–ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ,  ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื โ€“ ืงื‘ืจื™ ื” " ื’ ' ื™ื ื™ื " ( ื”ืฉื“ื™ื ),  ืฉื”ื ืžื”ืฉืจื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงื“ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืคื˜ืจื”  ( ืžืื”  2  ืœืคื ื” " ืก )  ื•ืžื˜ืจืชื  " ืœืฉืจืช ืืช ื” " ืงืข " ( ื”ื ืคืฉ )  ื”ืขื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืžื™ืžื” ",  ืžื˜ืจื” ื“ื•ืžื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ื™ื—ืก ื’ื ืœืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื‘ื โ€“ ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืžืฉืžืืœื ื• ื•ื”ื•ื  " ืงื‘ืจ ื”ืื•ื‘ืœื™ืกืงื™ื "   ื‘ืขืœ ืืจื‘ืขืช ืฆืจื™ื—ื™ ื”ืื•ื‘ืœื™ืกืง ื”ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžื’ื’ื• ,  ื•ืžืฉื˜ื—  " ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื”ื‘ืจืื” "  ื”ืžืฉืชืจืข ืœืžืจื’ืœื•ืชื™ื• .
ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืงื ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื™ืง ื›ืฉืืช ืืคื™ืง ื ื—ืœ ืžื•ืกื” ื—ื•ืกื ืกื›ืจ  ( ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืกื›ืจ ืงื“ื•ื ),  ื”ืžืคื ื” ืžื™ ืฉื˜ืคื•ื ื•ืช ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ื” โ€“ ืืœ ืžื™ื ื”ืจื” ื—ืฆื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืกืœืข  ( ืืคืฉืจ ืœื–ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืœืฆืœื•ื— ืื•ืชื” )  ื•ื–ืืช ื›ืœืงื— ืžืฉื˜ืคื•ืŸ ืฉืืจืข ื‘  1963,  ื•ื‘ื• ื˜ื‘ืขื• ืœืžื•ื•ืช  23  ืชื™ื™ืจื™ื .   ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกื˜ื™ื ืžื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืืœ ืชื•ืš ื‘ืงืขืช ืคื˜ืจื” ื•ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉืงื™ื™ื” ื•ื›ื“ '.
ื” " ืกื™ืง "  ื”ื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ืง  ( ืงื ื™ื•ืŸ )  ืื“ื™ืจ ,  ืฉื‘ืจื•ื‘ื• โ€“ ืจื•ื—ื‘ื• ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืกืคื•ืจื™ื ,  ื•ืงื™ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืžืชื ืฉืื™ื ืœื›ื“ื™  100  ืž '  ื•ืžืขืœื” .  ื”ื•ื ืžืชืขืงืœ ื‘ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืžืชื•ื ื” ืœืื•ืจืš ืฉืœ ื›ืฉื ื™ ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจ ,  ืขื“ ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืœื‘ืงืขืช ืคื˜ืจื” .
ื” " ืกื™ืง " โ€“  ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื” ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ืžืจืื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ,  ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ,  ื•ื”ืคืชืขื•ืช ืœืจื‘ ...
ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืœืื•ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื” " ืกื™ืง "  ื”ื™ื ื” ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ...  ืื•ืœื โ€“ ื›ืฉืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ืืœ ืงืฆื” ื”ืงื ื™ื•ืŸ ,  ื•ื“ืจืš ื”ื—ืจื™ืฅ ื”ืฆืจ ,  ื”ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชืจื—ื‘ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ืืœื™ื• ,  ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชื’ืœื” ืžื‘ื ื” ื” " ื—ื–ื ื” ",  ืื• ืื– ืื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ื“ืจ ...
ืืœ ื—ื–ื ื” โ€“ ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืžืคื•ืืจ ื•ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืจื™ ืคื˜ืจื” ,  ื—ื–ื™ืชื• ืžืชื ืฉืืช ืœื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื›  40  ืžื˜ืจ ,  ื•ืคื ื™ื• ืœืžื–ืจื— ,  ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื›ืœ ืงื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืคื•ื ื™ื ืžืขืจื‘ื” โ€“ ืืœ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื”ืฉื•ืงืขืช ,  ืžื›ืืŸ ืžืกื™ืงื™ื ืฉืงื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžืื•ื—ืจ ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ,  ืขื ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืจื•ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืกืค '. ื•ื–ื” ื”ืจื’ืข ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื‘ื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื โ€“ ื”ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื .  ื”ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืชืืจื’ื ื• ื•ืขืœื• ืœื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืขืจืš ื‘ืžืื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืœืคื ื” " ืก ,  ื•ื ื‘ืœืขื• ืข " ื™ ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื•ืžื™ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืกืคื™ืจื” .  ื”ื ืฉืœื˜ื• ื‘ืกื—ืจ ื”ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืชื‘ืœื™ื ื™ื ,  ื”ืชื ื”ืœื• ืœืื•ืจืš  " ื“ืจืš ื”ื‘ืฉืžื™ื "  ื”ืขืชื™ืงื” ืฉื”ื•ืœื™ื›ื” ืžื“ืจื•ื ืขืจื‘ ืœื ืžืœ ืขื–ื” ,  ื‘ื• ื”ื•ืขืœื• ื”ืกื—ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืœื™ื’ื• ืœืจื•ืžื ื•ืื—ื™ื•ืชื™ื” .  ื”ื ื”ืงื™ืžื• ืœืื•ืจืš ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืื ื™ื ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืจ ,  ื—ืœืงื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื™ืจื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ,  ื•ื—ืœืงื  -  ื›ืžื• ืขื‘ื“ืช ,  ืžืžืฉื™ืช ื•ืขื•ื“  -  ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ .  ืคื˜ืจื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืจืชื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ,  ื•ื‘ื” ื ื™ื‘ื ื• ืžืงื“ืฉื™ื”ื ,  ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ  " ืืจืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืจื” "  ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื ื—ืฆื‘ื• ื‘ืกืœืข  " ืื‘ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื ื•ื‘ื™ืช "  ื”ืจื›ื” ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ,  ื•ื”ืฉืชืžืจื• ืขื“ ื™ืžื™ื ื• .  ื•ืื•ืœื  -  ืคื˜ืจื” ืฉื‘ื” ืื ื• ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื ื” ื‘ืขืฆื  " ื ืงืจื•ืคื•ืœื™ืก ",  ื›ืœื•ืžืจ  " ืขื™ืจ ืžืชื™ื ",  ืจื‘ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืืจื™ื ื”ื—ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกืœืข ื”ื™ื ื ืžื‘ื ื™ ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ืื• ืžื‘ื ื™ ืคื•ืœื—ืŸ ,  ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื ื™ืจืื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื ,  ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื .
ืžื‘ื˜ ืžืงืจื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืจื›ื•ื‘ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื›ื™ืœ ืกืžืžื ื™ื ื”ืœื ื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ,  ื›ืžื• ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช  ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื—ื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื™ื”ื .
ืžื™ืžื™ืŸ โ€“ ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืืœ ืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื ื” ื”  " ื—ื–ื ื” "  ืžืฉืžืืœ โ€“ ืžื‘ื˜ ืžืžื‘ื•ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ืืœ ืคืชื— ื” " ืกื™ืง ",  ืžืžื ื• ื”ื’ื—ื ื• ืœืคื ื™ ื“ืงื•ืช ืกืคื•ืจื•ืช .  ืœืžื˜ื” โ€“ ืื™ืฉ  " ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื”ืชื™ืจื•ืช "  ืฉืœ ืคื˜ืจื” .
ืžืขื˜ ื”ืœืื” ืžืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื—ื–ื ื” ,  ืžืฉื ื™ ืฆื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื—ืœ โ€“ ื”ืคืกืื“ื•ืช .  ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ื—ื–ื™ืชื•ืช ืขื ืงื™ื•ืช ,  ืžื•ื—ืœืงื•ืช ื•ืžื’ื•ืœืคื•ืช ,  ืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื”ืŸ ืžื‘ื ื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ,  ื•ื›ืœ ื›ื•ืœืŸ   ื‘ื ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื•ืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืกืœืข ,  ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื• ,  ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืฉืœ ืืžื ื™ ื”ื—ืฆื™ื‘ื” ื”ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื .
ย 
ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคื˜ืจื” ,  ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ื ื—ืฆื•ื‘ ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ืกืœืข ,  ื”ื™ื ื• ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ ,  ื•ืื•ืœื ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ืฉืœื• ืžืœืžื“ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื™ื‘ื ื” ื›ื ื™ืจืื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืจื•ืžื™ืช  ( ืžืื”  2  ืœืกืค '), ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืงื‘ืจื™ื ,  ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื’ื ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืขืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืชื• ,  ื ื”ืจืกื• ืงื‘ืจื™ื ,  ืื• ื ื™ืฉืืจื•  " ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ื™ืจ ",  ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืงื™ืจ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœื• . ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืžื”
ื”ืื–ื•ืจ ื›ืืŸ ืžืœื ื‘ืžืขืจื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืžืคื•ืืจื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื—ืฆื™ื‘ื” ,  ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืขืฆืžื• ืžื•ืคืœืื•ืช ื•ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื•ืช .
ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืชืจื—ื‘ ื”ื ื—ืœ ,  ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืงื™ืจ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™   ืฉืœื• ืžื”ื•ืงืฆืข ื•ืžื’ื•ืœืฃ ,  ื•ื—ื•ืฉืฃ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืื“ื™ืจื™ ืžื™ืžื“ื™ื ืืœื™ื”ื ืื ื• ืžื˜ืคืกื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจื ืžืงืจื•ื‘ . ืืš ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ,  ื”ื‘ื” ื ื–ื”ื” ืื•ืชื ืื—ื“ ืื—ื“ :  ื”ื™ืžื ื™ โ€“  " ืงื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื“ ".  ืื—ืจื™ื• โ€“  " ืงื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ ".  ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš โ€“  " ื”ืงื‘ืจ ื”ืงื•ืจื™ื ืชื™ ",  ื•ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืžืฉืžืืœ โ€“  " ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ".
ืงื‘ืจ  " ื”ื›ื“ " ืื ื• ืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื ืืœื™ื• ื‘ื’ืจื ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืžื”ื•ื“ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ,  ื•ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืืœ   ื”ืžืฉื˜ื— ื”ืขื ืง ื”ืžืฉืชืจืข ืœืจื’ืœื™ื• .
ื›ืš ื ื™ืจืื™ืช ื—ื–ื™ืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื” .  ื•ื›ืš ื ื™ืจืื” ื”ื—ืœืœ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœื• ,  ื•ืชืงืจืชื• .
ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืœ ื—ื–ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ  " ืงื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ ",  ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ืืœื™ื• ,  ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืžืชื•ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืฆื™ื•ืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœ ืฉื ืชื ื• ืœื• ืืช ืฉืžื• .
ื›ืชืฃ ืืœ ื›ืชืฃ ื ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื™ ื”ืงื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื :  ื”ื™ืžื ื™ โ€“  " ื”ืงื‘ืจ ื”ืงื•ืจื™ื ืชื™ " โ€“  ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ,  ื•ืืจื‘ืขืช ื” " ืฆืจื™ื—ื™ื "  ื”ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžื’ื’ื•
ื•ื”ืฉืžืืœื™ โ€“  " ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ",  ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ืคืข ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืžื’ื•ืœืคื™ื ื”ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ืžื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ,  ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ื–ื• ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” .  ืฉื™ื ื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื ื’ืกื• ื‘ื—ื–ื™ืชื•ืช ืžืคื•ืืจื•ืช ืืœื• ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื’ื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื”ืื“ื™ืจื” ,  ื•ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื”ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืœืžื˜ื” ื•ืžืžื—ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื’ื•ื‘ื”ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ,  ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ื—ืฆื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืœืข .
ื•ื’ื ื›ืืŸ โ€“ ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงื™ืจื•ืช ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื™ ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ืœืกื•ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืชื .
ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืงื™ืจ ื”ืงื‘ืจื™ื ,  ืžืžืขืจื‘ ืœื• ,  ื ืคืชื— ื•ืื“ื™ ืžื•ืกื” ื•ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื‘ืงืขื” ืจื—ื‘ื” ,  ื”ืขืจื•ืฅ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืคื•ื ื” ืฉืžืืœื” ื•ืœืื•ืจื›ื• ื ื™ืžืฆืื™ื ืฉืจื™ื“ื™ ืงืจื“ื•  ( ื“ืจืš ืจืืฉื™ืช ืกืœื•ืœื” ืขื ื˜ื•ืจื™ ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืžืฆื™ื“ื™ื” )  ืจื•ืžื™ ื ื”ื“ืจ ,  ืžืฉืžืืœื• ื ื™ืžืคืื•ืŸ  ( ืžืชืงืŸ ืžื™ื  /  ืžื–ืจืงื” )  ืžื”ื•ื“ืจ ื•ืขื•ื“ . ื”ืงืจื“ื• ื”ื ื™ืžืคืื•ืŸ
ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš โ€“ ืžืงื“ืฉ  " ืงืฆืจ ืืœ ื‘ื™ื ืช ",  ื‘ืŸ ื”ืžืื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ,  ื•ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื• ื”ืงื™ืจ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ืงืขืช ืคื˜ืจื” ,  ืžื›ืืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืœืืชืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ,  ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื—ืฆื•ื‘ ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ,  ื•ืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืขื–ืจืชื• ืืœ ื”ืจืžื” ืœืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ืงื‘ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ โ€“ ื '  ื“ื™ืจ
ืงื‘ืจ  /  ืžืงื“ืฉ  -  ื '  ื“ื™ืจ ,  ื‘ืžืจื•ืžื™ ื”ืฆื•ืง
ืชืฆืคื™ืช ืคืจื™ื“ื” ืžืžืจื•ืžื™ ืžืฆื•ืง ื '  ื“ื™ืจ ืœืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืขืช ื”ืขืจื‘ื”
ื•ื›ืžื” ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืคื˜ืจื” :   ืœืžื˜ื” โ€“ ืกื™ื™ืจืช ื”ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืช . ืœืžืขืœื” โ€“ ื ื’ืŸ ื” " ืจื‘ื‘ื” ". ืœืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืžืืœ โ€“ ืžื•ื›ืจืช ื”ืžื–ื›ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื˜ื ื” .
ืกื™ื•ื ืฆื™ืœื•ื ื•ืขืจื™ื›ื”  -   ื™ื’ืืœ ืžื•ืจื’ โ€“   [email_address]   ื•ืืชื ืžื•ื–ืžื ื™ื ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ืืชืจื™ ,  ื”ืงืœื™ืงื• ื ื ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื :   http://morag.artvision.co.il

Ca9 N2 Zjk

  • 1.
    ื”ืกืœืข ื”ืื“ื•ื ืคื˜ืจื”โ€“ ื”ื”ื•ื–ื™ื , ื”ื—ื•ืœืžื™ื , ื•ื”ืžื’ืฉื™ืžื™ื ื’ื™ืจืกื” ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช โ€“ ืžืื™ 2008 ืฆื™ืœื•ื ื•ืขืจื™ื›ื” โ€“ ื™ื’ืืœ ืžื•ืจื’ . ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” โ€“ " ื”ืกืœืข ื”ืื“ื•ื " โ€“ ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ืคืจ
  • 2.
    ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจื”ืฉื ื” ืžืื– ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื˜ืจื” ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืงืจืชื™ ื‘ื” . ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืžืฆื’ืช ื”ื–ื• ( ืฉื ื‘ื ืชื” ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2005 ืžืฉืงื•ืคื™ื•ืช ืกืจื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ืœืžื• ืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ) ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ 1995, ืฉื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ื‘ื™ ืจื•ืฉื ืขื– ืขืงื‘ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ( ื•ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ ) ืฉืœื™ ืœื—ืœืง ืžื”ื ื•ืคืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืฉืงื•ืคื™ืช ื”ื‘ืื” . ื”ืคืขื ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจื’ื•ืข ื•ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจ ืžื”ืžื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืจื’ืฉื™ , ื—ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื“ ืฆื™ืœื•ื ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ , ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœื”ืชืจื›ื– ื’ื ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื . ืื ื™ ืžื’ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืžืฆื’ืช ืžืฉื•ืคืจืช ื•ืžื•ืจื—ื‘ืช , ื•ื’ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ืฉืงืœ ื•ื ื•ื— ืžืื•ื“ , ื’ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ( ืืžืฆืข 2008) ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ืคื˜ืจื” , ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ , ืฉืžืชื‘ืฆืข ืžื“ื™ ื™ื•ื , ( ื›ืฉื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื ื”ื™ื ืื™ืœืช ) โ€“ ืขื ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืžืคืชื— ื”ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ( ืื• ืืฃ ืฉื“ื” ื”ืชืขื•ืคื” ), ื•ื—ื–ืจื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงืจืืช ืขืจื‘ . ืฆืคื• ื•ืชื”ื ื• - ื™ื’ืืœ
  • 3.
    ื‘ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ( ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช 2005) ื”ืชื ื”ืœื” ื‘ืขืชื•ื ื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ืขืงืจื” ื•ื—ืกืจืช ืคืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืงืขืงืข ืืช ืžื™ืชื•ืก ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืคื˜ืจื” ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื” 50, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉื’ื ืจื—ืœ ืกื‘ื•ืจืื™ ื•ืžืื™ืจ ื”ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ , ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœืœื›ืช , ืœืจืื•ืช , ื•ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ , ื‘ืขืฆื ื‘ื“ื• ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืœื™ื‘ื (!!!) ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ( ืžืืช ื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืจื•ืžืŸ ), ื‘ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ " ืืจืฅ ื•ื˜ื‘ืข " ืžืฆื•ื˜ื˜ืช ืจื—ืœ ื”ืื•ืžืจืช : " ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคื˜ืจื” , ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฉื ืœื• , ืื‘ืœ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื•ื– ื›ื–ื” ื•ืœืœืขื•ื’ ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืœื ืฉืง ืฉื ืคืœื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื ืœืกืœืข ื”ืื“ื•ื ". ื›ืžื™ ืฉื›ืคืกืข ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ื•ืจืช ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ 1957 ( ืขื ืจื ืคืจื’ืื™ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ) ื’ื ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืžื—ื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžื›ืคื™ืฉื™ื , ื•ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื ืจ ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืœื ืฉื•ื‘ , ื‘ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื› 50 ืฉื ื” ืžืื– , ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ื , ืื ื™ ื›ืŸ ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ , ื‘ื‘ื ื”ื™ื•ื , ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื”ื–ื” , ืืงื— ืื•ืชื , ื•ืื•ืชื›ื , ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ " ืกืœืข ื”ืื“ื•ื " ื”ืžื™ืชื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ...
  • 4.
    ืืช ืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ืื™ืืœืืชืจ ืคื˜ืจื” ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื•ืš ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืขื ืง ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ โ€“ ืขื‘ื“ืืœืœื” , ื•ืื‘ื™ื• โ€“ ื—ื•ืกื™ื™ืŸ .
  • 5.
    ื”ื”ื’ืขื” ืœืืชืจ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืงืœื” , ืœืื•ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ " ื”ืกื™ืง ", ื”ืžืชืงืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขื–ืจ ื‘ " ื›ืœื™ ืจื›ื‘ " ืžื”ืžื™ื‘ื—ืจ ื”ื ื™ืจืื” ืžื•ืœื ื• ...
  • 6.
    ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืฆืขื™ื“ื” ื›ืืฉืจืžื•ืœ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ืชืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืกืœืข ื”ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืœ ... ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœ " ืกื™ืง " ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื›ืžื” ืจืžื–ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš , ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื โ€“ ืงื‘ืจื™ ื” " ื’ ' ื™ื ื™ื " ( ื”ืฉื“ื™ื ), ืฉื”ื ืžื”ืฉืจื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงื“ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืคื˜ืจื” ( ืžืื” 2 ืœืคื ื” " ืก ) ื•ืžื˜ืจืชื " ืœืฉืจืช ืืช ื” " ืงืข " ( ื”ื ืคืฉ ) ื”ืขื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืžื™ืžื” ", ืžื˜ืจื” ื“ื•ืžื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ื™ื—ืก ื’ื ืœืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื‘ื โ€“ ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืžืฉืžืืœื ื• ื•ื”ื•ื " ืงื‘ืจ ื”ืื•ื‘ืœื™ืกืงื™ื " ื‘ืขืœ ืืจื‘ืขืช ืฆืจื™ื—ื™ ื”ืื•ื‘ืœื™ืกืง ื”ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžื’ื’ื• , ื•ืžืฉื˜ื— " ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื”ื‘ืจืื” " ื”ืžืฉืชืจืข ืœืžืจื’ืœื•ืชื™ื• .
  • 7.
    ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืงื ื™ื•ืŸื”ืกื™ืง ื›ืฉืืช ืืคื™ืง ื ื—ืœ ืžื•ืกื” ื—ื•ืกื ืกื›ืจ ( ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืกื›ืจ ืงื“ื•ื ), ื”ืžืคื ื” ืžื™ ืฉื˜ืคื•ื ื•ืช ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ื” โ€“ ืืœ ืžื™ื ื”ืจื” ื—ืฆื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืกืœืข ( ืืคืฉืจ ืœื–ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืœืฆืœื•ื— ืื•ืชื” ) ื•ื–ืืช ื›ืœืงื— ืžืฉื˜ืคื•ืŸ ืฉืืจืข ื‘ 1963, ื•ื‘ื• ื˜ื‘ืขื• ืœืžื•ื•ืช 23 ืชื™ื™ืจื™ื . ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกื˜ื™ื ืžื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืืœ ืชื•ืš ื‘ืงืขืช ืคื˜ืจื” ื•ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉืงื™ื™ื” ื•ื›ื“ '.
  • 8.
    ื” " ืกื™ืง" ื”ื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ืง ( ืงื ื™ื•ืŸ ) ืื“ื™ืจ , ืฉื‘ืจื•ื‘ื• โ€“ ืจื•ื—ื‘ื• ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืกืคื•ืจื™ื , ื•ืงื™ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืžืชื ืฉืื™ื ืœื›ื“ื™ 100 ืž ' ื•ืžืขืœื” . ื”ื•ื ืžืชืขืงืœ ื‘ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืžืชื•ื ื” ืœืื•ืจืš ืฉืœ ื›ืฉื ื™ ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจ , ืขื“ ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืœื‘ืงืขืช ืคื˜ืจื” .
  • 9.
    ื” " ืกื™ืง" โ€“ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื” ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ืžืจืื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื , ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื , ื•ื”ืคืชืขื•ืช ืœืจื‘ ...
  • 10.
    ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืœืื•ืจื›ื• ืฉืœื” " ืกื™ืง " ื”ื™ื ื” ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ... ืื•ืœื โ€“ ื›ืฉืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ืืœ ืงืฆื” ื”ืงื ื™ื•ืŸ , ื•ื“ืจืš ื”ื—ืจื™ืฅ ื”ืฆืจ , ื”ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชืจื—ื‘ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ืืœื™ื• , ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชื’ืœื” ืžื‘ื ื” ื” " ื—ื–ื ื” ", ืื• ืื– ืื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ื“ืจ ...
  • 11.
    ืืœ ื—ื–ื ื” โ€“ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืžืคื•ืืจ ื•ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืจื™ ืคื˜ืจื” , ื—ื–ื™ืชื• ืžืชื ืฉืืช ืœื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื› 40 ืžื˜ืจ , ื•ืคื ื™ื• ืœืžื–ืจื— , ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื›ืœ ืงื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืคื•ื ื™ื ืžืขืจื‘ื” โ€“ ืืœ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื”ืฉื•ืงืขืช , ืžื›ืืŸ ืžืกื™ืงื™ื ืฉืงื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžืื•ื—ืจ ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ , ืขื ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืจื•ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืกืค '. ื•ื–ื” ื”ืจื’ืข ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื‘ื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื โ€“ ื”ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื . ื”ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืชืืจื’ื ื• ื•ืขืœื• ืœื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืขืจืš ื‘ืžืื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืœืคื ื” " ืก , ื•ื ื‘ืœืขื• ืข " ื™ ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื•ืžื™ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืกืคื™ืจื” . ื”ื ืฉืœื˜ื• ื‘ืกื—ืจ ื”ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืชื‘ืœื™ื ื™ื , ื”ืชื ื”ืœื• ืœืื•ืจืš " ื“ืจืš ื”ื‘ืฉืžื™ื " ื”ืขืชื™ืงื” ืฉื”ื•ืœื™ื›ื” ืžื“ืจื•ื ืขืจื‘ ืœื ืžืœ ืขื–ื” , ื‘ื• ื”ื•ืขืœื• ื”ืกื—ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืœื™ื’ื• ืœืจื•ืžื ื•ืื—ื™ื•ืชื™ื” . ื”ื ื”ืงื™ืžื• ืœืื•ืจืš ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืื ื™ื ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืจ , ื—ืœืงื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื™ืจื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื , ื•ื—ืœืงื - ื›ืžื• ืขื‘ื“ืช , ืžืžืฉื™ืช ื•ืขื•ื“ - ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ . ืคื˜ืจื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืจืชื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช , ื•ื‘ื” ื ื™ื‘ื ื• ืžืงื“ืฉื™ื”ื , ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ " ืืจืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืจื” " ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื ื—ืฆื‘ื• ื‘ืกืœืข " ืื‘ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื ื•ื‘ื™ืช " ื”ืจื›ื” ื™ื—ืกื™ืช , ื•ื”ืฉืชืžืจื• ืขื“ ื™ืžื™ื ื• . ื•ืื•ืœื - ืคื˜ืจื” ืฉื‘ื” ืื ื• ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื ื” ื‘ืขืฆื " ื ืงืจื•ืคื•ืœื™ืก ", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ " ืขื™ืจ ืžืชื™ื ", ืจื‘ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืืจื™ื ื”ื—ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกืœืข ื”ื™ื ื ืžื‘ื ื™ ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ืื• ืžื‘ื ื™ ืคื•ืœื—ืŸ , ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื ื™ืจืื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื , ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื .
  • 12.
    ืžื‘ื˜ ืžืงืจื•ื‘ ืขืœื›ืจื›ื•ื‘ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื›ื™ืœ ืกืžืžื ื™ื ื”ืœื ื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ื , ื›ืžื• ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื—ื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื™ื”ื .
  • 13.
    ืžื™ืžื™ืŸ โ€“ ืžืขืœื•ืชื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืืœ ืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื ื” ื” " ื—ื–ื ื” " ืžืฉืžืืœ โ€“ ืžื‘ื˜ ืžืžื‘ื•ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ืืœ ืคืชื— ื” " ืกื™ืง ", ืžืžื ื• ื”ื’ื—ื ื• ืœืคื ื™ ื“ืงื•ืช ืกืคื•ืจื•ืช . ืœืžื˜ื” โ€“ ืื™ืฉ " ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื”ืชื™ืจื•ืช " ืฉืœ ืคื˜ืจื” .
  • 14.
    ืžืขื˜ ื”ืœืื” ืžืžื‘ื ื”ื”ื—ื–ื ื” , ืžืฉื ื™ ืฆื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื—ืœ โ€“ ื”ืคืกืื“ื•ืช . ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ื—ื–ื™ืชื•ืช ืขื ืงื™ื•ืช , ืžื•ื—ืœืงื•ืช ื•ืžื’ื•ืœืคื•ืช , ืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื”ืŸ ืžื‘ื ื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื• , ื•ื›ืœ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ื ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื•ืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืกืœืข , ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื• , ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืฉืœ ืืžื ื™ ื”ื—ืฆื™ื‘ื” ื”ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื .
  • 15.
  • 16.
    ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคื˜ืจื”, ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ื ื—ืฆื•ื‘ ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ืกืœืข , ื”ื™ื ื• ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ , ื•ืื•ืœื ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ืฉืœื• ืžืœืžื“ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื™ื‘ื ื” ื›ื ื™ืจืื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืจื•ืžื™ืช ( ืžืื” 2 ืœืกืค '), ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืงื‘ืจื™ื , ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื’ื ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืขืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืชื• , ื ื”ืจืกื• ืงื‘ืจื™ื , ืื• ื ื™ืฉืืจื• " ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ื™ืจ ", ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืงื™ืจ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœื• . ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืžื”
  • 17.
    ื”ืื–ื•ืจ ื›ืืŸ ืžืœืื‘ืžืขืจื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืžืคื•ืืจื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื—ืฆื™ื‘ื” , ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืขืฆืžื• ืžื•ืคืœืื•ืช ื•ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื•ืช .
  • 18.
    ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืชืจื—ื‘ ื”ื ื—ืœ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืงื™ืจ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืฉืœื• ืžื”ื•ืงืฆืข ื•ืžื’ื•ืœืฃ , ื•ื—ื•ืฉืฃ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืื“ื™ืจื™ ืžื™ืžื“ื™ื ืืœื™ื”ื ืื ื• ืžื˜ืคืกื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจื ืžืงืจื•ื‘ . ืืš ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ , ื”ื‘ื” ื ื–ื”ื” ืื•ืชื ืื—ื“ ืื—ื“ : ื”ื™ืžื ื™ โ€“ " ืงื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื“ ". ืื—ืจื™ื• โ€“ " ืงื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ ". ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš โ€“ " ื”ืงื‘ืจ ื”ืงื•ืจื™ื ืชื™ ", ื•ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืžืฉืžืืœ โ€“ " ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ".
  • 19.
    ืงื‘ืจ "ื”ื›ื“ " ืื ื• ืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื ืืœื™ื• ื‘ื’ืจื ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืžื”ื•ื“ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ , ื•ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ื— ื”ืขื ืง ื”ืžืฉืชืจืข ืœืจื’ืœื™ื• .
  • 20.
    ื›ืš ื ื™ืจืื™ืช ื—ื–ื™ืชื”ืžื‘ื ื” . ื•ื›ืš ื ื™ืจืื” ื”ื—ืœืœ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœื• , ื•ืชืงืจืชื• .
  • 21.
    ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืœื—ื–ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ " ืงื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ ", ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ืืœื™ื• , ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืžืชื•ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืฆื™ื•ืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœ ืฉื ืชื ื• ืœื• ืืช ืฉืžื• .
  • 22.
    ื›ืชืฃ ืืœ ื›ืชืฃื ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื™ ื”ืงื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื : ื”ื™ืžื ื™ โ€“ " ื”ืงื‘ืจ ื”ืงื•ืจื™ื ืชื™ " โ€“ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื , ื•ืืจื‘ืขืช ื” " ืฆืจื™ื—ื™ื " ื”ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžื’ื’ื•
  • 23.
    ื•ื”ืฉืžืืœื™ โ€“ " ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ", ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ืคืข ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืžื’ื•ืœืคื™ื ื”ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ืžื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” , ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ื–ื• ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” . ืฉื™ื ื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื ื’ืกื• ื‘ื—ื–ื™ืชื•ืช ืžืคื•ืืจื•ืช ืืœื• ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื’ื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื”ืื“ื™ืจื” , ื•ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื”ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืœืžื˜ื” ื•ืžืžื—ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื’ื•ื‘ื”ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” , ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ื—ืฆื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืœืข .
  • 24.
    ื•ื’ื ื›ืืŸ โ€“ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงื™ืจื•ืช ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื™ ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ืœืกื•ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืชื .
  • 25.
    ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืงื™ืจื”ืงื‘ืจื™ื , ืžืžืขืจื‘ ืœื• , ื ืคืชื— ื•ืื“ื™ ืžื•ืกื” ื•ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื‘ืงืขื” ืจื—ื‘ื” , ื”ืขืจื•ืฅ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืคื•ื ื” ืฉืžืืœื” ื•ืœืื•ืจื›ื• ื ื™ืžืฆืื™ื ืฉืจื™ื“ื™ ืงืจื“ื• ( ื“ืจืš ืจืืฉื™ืช ืกืœื•ืœื” ืขื ื˜ื•ืจื™ ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืžืฆื™ื“ื™ื” ) ืจื•ืžื™ ื ื”ื“ืจ , ืžืฉืžืืœื• ื ื™ืžืคืื•ืŸ ( ืžืชืงืŸ ืžื™ื / ืžื–ืจืงื” ) ืžื”ื•ื“ืจ ื•ืขื•ื“ . ื”ืงืจื“ื• ื”ื ื™ืžืคืื•ืŸ
  • 26.
    ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš โ€“ืžืงื“ืฉ " ืงืฆืจ ืืœ ื‘ื™ื ืช ", ื‘ืŸ ื”ืžืื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” , ื•ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื• ื”ืงื™ืจ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ืงืขืช ืคื˜ืจื” , ืžื›ืืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืœืืชืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื , ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื—ืฆื•ื‘ ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ , ื•ืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืขื–ืจืชื• ืืœ ื”ืจืžื” ืœืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ืงื‘ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ โ€“ ื ' ื“ื™ืจ
  • 27.
    ืงื‘ืจ / ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื ' ื“ื™ืจ , ื‘ืžืจื•ืžื™ ื”ืฆื•ืง
  • 28.
    ืชืฆืคื™ืช ืคืจื™ื“ื” ืžืžืจื•ืžื™ืžืฆื•ืง ื ' ื“ื™ืจ ืœืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืขืช ื”ืขืจื‘ื”
  • 29.
    ื•ื›ืžื” ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื•ืชื‘ืคื˜ืจื” : ืœืžื˜ื” โ€“ ืกื™ื™ืจืช ื”ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืช . ืœืžืขืœื” โ€“ ื ื’ืŸ ื” " ืจื‘ื‘ื” ". ืœืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืžืืœ โ€“ ืžื•ื›ืจืช ื”ืžื–ื›ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื˜ื ื” .
  • 30.
    ืกื™ื•ื ืฆื™ืœื•ื ื•ืขืจื™ื›ื” - ื™ื’ืืœ ืžื•ืจื’ โ€“ [email_address] ื•ืืชื ืžื•ื–ืžื ื™ื ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ืืชืจื™ , ื”ืงืœื™ืงื• ื ื ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื : http://morag.artvision.co.il