3. Forms of business
organization refers to the
types of organisations
which differ in terms of
ownership and
management.
Initial costs
Liability
Continuity
Capital considerations
Managerial ability
Degree of control
Nature of business
Factors into consideration
while choosing form of
organization :-
5. SOLE
PROPRIETORSHIP
It refers to a form of
organization where
business is owned,
managed and
controlled by a single
individual who bears
all the risks and
include quick decision
making.
6.
7. Quick decision making
Confidentiality of
information
Direct incentive
Sense of accomplishment
Ease of formation and
closure
ADVANTAGES
DISADVANTAGES
Limited resources
Limited life of a business
concern
Unlimited liability
Limited managerial ability
8. JOINT HINDU
FAMILY
BUSINESS
It is a business owned
and carried on by the
members of a Hindu
Undivided
family,which is
governed by the Hindu
law.
9.
10. ADVANTAGES
Effective control
Continued business existence
Limited liability of members
Increased loyalty and
cooperation
DISADVANTAGES
Limited resources
Unlimited liability ofkarta
Domianace of karta
Limited managerial skills
11. PARTNERSHIP
It is defined as an association
of two or more persons who
agree to carry on a business
together and share the
profits as well as bear risks
collectively.
12.
13. ADVANTAGES
1.Ease of formation
and closure
2. Balanced
decision making
3. More funds
4. Sharing of risks
5. Secrecy
•DISADVANTAGES
UNLIMITED LIABILITY
LIMITED RESOURCES
POSSIBLITY OF CONFLICTS
LACK OF CONTINUITY
LACK OF PUBLIC CONFIDENCE
14. COOPERATIVE SOCIETY
It is a voluntary association of
persons who get together to
protect their economic interests.
15.
16. ADVANTAGES
o Equality in voting status
o Limited liability
o Stable existence
o Economy in operation
o Support from government
o Ease of formation
DISADVANTAGES
Limited
resources
Inefficiency in
management
Lack of secrecy
Difference of
opinion
17. COMPANY
It maybe defined as an artificial person ,
existing only in the eyes of law with
perpetual succession, having a separate
legal identity and a common seal.
18.
19. ADVANTAGES :-
Limited liability
Transfer of interest
Perpetual existence
Scope for expansion
Professional management
LIMITATIONS :-
Lack of secrecy
Complexity in formation
Impersonal work environment
Numerous regulations
Delay in decision making
Oligarchic management
20. Basis Public company Private company
Members Minimum – 7
Maximum- unlimited
Minimum – 2
Maximum - 50
Minimum number of directors Three Two
Minimum paid up capital Rs . 5 lakhs Rs . 1 lakh
Index of numbers Compulsary Not compulsary
Transfer of shares No restriction Restriction on transfer
Invitation to public to subscribe
its shares
Can invite public to subscribe its
shares or debentures
Cannot invite public to subscribe
to its shares or debentures.