This document contains 25 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of business ethics concepts like defining a sweatshop, consequences of whistleblowing, how businesses have adapted to technology, Marxist views of income sources and the role of government, characteristics of perfectly competitive markets and oligopolies, deceptive advertising, views on a business's duty to customers, and demographic factors impacting income. The questions cover a wide range of topics within the domain of business ethics.
www.UopStudents.com/ There is a Bus 475 Capstone Part 1 as well that tells the things which are not covered under Part 2 or it is the more explanatory version of Part 1.
Test bank for Exploring Microeconomics 6th Canadian Edition by Robert L. Sext...ssuserf63bd7
Test bank for Exploring Microeconomics 6th Canadian Edition by Robert L. Sexton
full download please contact u84757@protonmail.com or https://qidiantiku.com/test-bank-for-exploring-microeconomics-6th-canadian-edition-by-robert-l-sexton.shtml
Some of the questions have a image involved. I have attached those .docxboadverna
Some of the questions have a image involved. I have attached those images with the quesiton number as the file name.
1. Which statement is true?
a. Today more workers in the U.S. are members of labor unions than any time in our history
b. Today labor unions are weaker than any time in the last 100 years
c. No major labor union has called a strike since the 1940’s
d. Labor unions are relatively strong in the public (government) sector.
2. Exclusive union strategy involves
a. Increasing the demand for the final product, thereby increasing the demand for labor
b. Restricting the supply of union labor
c. Setting job standards and entry qualifications for members
d. Organizing all workers and bargaining for a wage
e. Negotiating only after a strike has been called
3. An example of an exclusive union would be
a. The Internal Brotherhood of the Teamsters
b. The Communications Workers of America
c. The American Medical Association
4. In which one of these years was labor union membership the highest?
a. 1940
b. 1960
c. 1980
d. 1990
5. Which of the following laws stated that attempts to monopolize conspiracies in restraint of trade, and conspiracies to monopolize were illegal?
a. The Federal Trade Commission Act
b. The Clayton Act
c. The Sherman Antitrust Act
d. All of the Choices
e. None of the Choices
6. Until the passage of the Airline Deregulation Act of 1978, the Civil Aeronautics Board controlled all of the following Except?
a. Fares
b. Assigned routes
c. Profits
d. Entry into the industry
7. The Clayton Act prohibited
A. interlocking directories
B. all forms of monopoly
C. foreign control of US corporations
D. False and deceptive advertising
8. Which statement is true?
a. Microsoft is subject to American antitrust laws but not those of Europe, Asia, or elsewhere
b. Microsoft has never been involved in anti -trust suit
c. The European Commission fined Microsoft over 600 billion for its anticompetitive behavior
d. Microsoft has always gone out of its way to be helpful to its competitors
9. A monopolist operated at the minimum point of her ATC curve
a. Only in the short run
b. Only in the long run
c. In both the short and long run
d. In neither the short nor the long run
10. Which of the following is characteristic of a monopoly?
a. The absence of political power
b. Close substitutes products
c. The ability to make an economic profit in the long run
d. Operating at peak efficiency
11. The firm will charge a price of (image involved)
a. 8
b. 9.65
c. 10.
d. 12.
e. 16
12. Statement I Only natural monopolies are legal in the U.S.
Statement II: Large firms generally operate at peak efficiency
A. Statement I is true and statement II is false
B. Statement II is true and statement I is false
C. Both statements are true
D. Both statements are false
13. The nation’s largest bank has assets over
a. 2.5 billion
b. 25 billion
c. 250 billion
d. 800 billion
e. 1.8 trillion
14. Which statement is true?
A. Our money supply is fixed by law and can be raised b.
Need as soon as possible1)Which of the following represent .docxniraj57
Need as soon as possible:
1)
Which of the following represent types of interests?
a)
Advocacy groups
b)
Special interest
c)
Activist groups
d)
All of the above
2)
Which of the following is not an organized interest group that directly impacts the automobile industry?
a) United Auto Workers
b) Trial lawyers
c) American Association of Automobile Manufacturers
d) Mothers Against Drunk Driving
3)
Which of the following is not a primary public institution in the nonmarket environment?
a)
Legislatures
b)
The executive branch
c)
The World Court
d)
Administrative agencies
4)
Which of the following is a powerful force for providing information to officeholders regarding the likely consequences of policy alternative for their constituents and the public more broadly?
a)
United Auto Workers
b)
Newspapers from advocates of some position
c)
Lobbying
d)
None is correct
5)
Which one of the following makes up the Administrative and regulatory agencies arena in which nonmarket issues for the automobile industry are addressed?
a)
Congress
b)
Environmental Protection Agency
c)
European Union
d)
All of the above
6)
Which auto company was targeted by the environmental groups seeking to mobilize the public to support greater fuel economy?
a)
General Motors
b)
Hummer
c)
Toyota
d)
Saturn
7)
Which of the following is NOT a source of nonmarket issues?
a)
Moral concerns
b)
Institutional change
c)
Interest group activity
d)
Crash of the stock market
8)
What is the following new theory called: ‘under which firms could be held liable if their stock prices fell significantly when the firms’ projections of future earnings had been favorable?
a)
Fraud on the market
b)
Fraud on the nonmarket
c)
The common factor
d)
Collective deception
9)
In terms of strategy and nonmarket issue life cycle, Nike found itself reacting to what
rather than shaping the development of the issue?
a)
The government only
b)
Their own culture
c)
Others’ actions
d)
None are correct
10) Nonmarket issue life cycle and strategy ranges from what to what on the continuum of time?
a)
Issue identification; enforcement
b)
Interest group formation; enforcement
c)
Legislation; administration
d)
Issue identification; administration
11) The most effective means of integrating nonmarket strategies and market strategies is
to what?
a)
Consider both strategies
b)
Consider only nonmarket strategies
c)
Consider only market strategies
d)
Consider neither but come up with new strategies
12) ______ is a foundation for market or competitive strategy because it is a source of competitive advantage.
a)
Timing
b)
Lobbying
c)
Positioning
d)
Marketing
13) Nonmarket positioning is influenced by a firm’s
a)
finances.
b)
market strategy.
c)
customers.
d)
competition.
14) What was the primary concern for eBay in its positioning for a certain t.
1)Which of the following represent types of interestsa).docxcuddietheresa
1)
Which of the following represent types of interests?
a)
Advocacy groups
b)
Special interest
c)
Activist groups
d)
All of the above
2)
Which of the following is not an organized interest group that directly impacts the automobile industry?
a) United Auto Workers
b) Trial lawyers
c) American Association of Automobile Manufacturers
d) Mothers Against Drunk Driving
3)
Which of the following is not a primary public institution in the nonmarket environment?
a)
Legislatures
b)
The executive branch
c)
The World Court
d)
Administrative agencies
4)
Which of the following is a powerful force for providing information to officeholders regarding the likely consequences of policy alternative for their constituents and the public more broadly?
a)
United Auto Workers
b)
Newspapers from advocates of some position
c)
Lobbying
d)
None is correct
5)
Which one of the following makes up the Administrative and regulatory agencies arena in which nonmarket issues for the automobile industry are addressed?
a)
Congress
b)
Environmental Protection Agency
c)
European Union
d)
All of the above
6)
Which auto company was targeted by the environmental groups seeking to mobilize the public to support greater fuel economy?
a)
General Motors
b)
Hummer
c)
Toyota
d)
Saturn
7)
Which of the following is NOT a source of nonmarket issues?
a)
Moral concerns
b)
Institutional change
c)
Interest group activity
d)
Crash of the stock market
8)
What is the following new theory called: ‘under which firms could be held liable if their stock prices fell significantly when the firms’ projections of future earnings had been favorable?
a)
Fraud on the market
b)
Fraud on the nonmarket
c)
The common factor
d)
Collective deception
9)
In terms of strategy and nonmarket issue life cycle, Nike found itself reacting to what
rather than shaping the development of the issue?
a)
The government only
b)
Their own culture
c)
Others’ actions
d)
None are correct
10) Nonmarket issue life cycle and strategy ranges from what to what on the continuum of time?
a)
Issue identification; enforcement
b)
Interest group formation; enforcement
c)
Legislation; administration
d)
Issue identification; administration
11) The most effective means of integrating nonmarket strategies and market strategies is
to what?
a)
Consider both strategies
b)
Consider only nonmarket strategies
c)
Consider only market strategies
d)
Consider neither but come up with new strategies
12) ______ is a foundation for market or competitive strategy because it is a source of competitive advantage.
a)
Timing
b)
Lobbying
c)
Positioning
d)
Marketing
13) Nonmarket positioning is influenced by a firm’s
a)
finances.
b)
market strategy.
c)
customers.
d)
competition.
14) What was the primary concern for eBay in its positioning for a certain type of space?
a)
Market
.
www.UopStudents.com/ There is a Bus 475 Capstone Part 1 as well that tells the things which are not covered under Part 2 or it is the more explanatory version of Part 1.
Test bank for Exploring Microeconomics 6th Canadian Edition by Robert L. Sext...ssuserf63bd7
Test bank for Exploring Microeconomics 6th Canadian Edition by Robert L. Sexton
full download please contact u84757@protonmail.com or https://qidiantiku.com/test-bank-for-exploring-microeconomics-6th-canadian-edition-by-robert-l-sexton.shtml
Some of the questions have a image involved. I have attached those .docxboadverna
Some of the questions have a image involved. I have attached those images with the quesiton number as the file name.
1. Which statement is true?
a. Today more workers in the U.S. are members of labor unions than any time in our history
b. Today labor unions are weaker than any time in the last 100 years
c. No major labor union has called a strike since the 1940’s
d. Labor unions are relatively strong in the public (government) sector.
2. Exclusive union strategy involves
a. Increasing the demand for the final product, thereby increasing the demand for labor
b. Restricting the supply of union labor
c. Setting job standards and entry qualifications for members
d. Organizing all workers and bargaining for a wage
e. Negotiating only after a strike has been called
3. An example of an exclusive union would be
a. The Internal Brotherhood of the Teamsters
b. The Communications Workers of America
c. The American Medical Association
4. In which one of these years was labor union membership the highest?
a. 1940
b. 1960
c. 1980
d. 1990
5. Which of the following laws stated that attempts to monopolize conspiracies in restraint of trade, and conspiracies to monopolize were illegal?
a. The Federal Trade Commission Act
b. The Clayton Act
c. The Sherman Antitrust Act
d. All of the Choices
e. None of the Choices
6. Until the passage of the Airline Deregulation Act of 1978, the Civil Aeronautics Board controlled all of the following Except?
a. Fares
b. Assigned routes
c. Profits
d. Entry into the industry
7. The Clayton Act prohibited
A. interlocking directories
B. all forms of monopoly
C. foreign control of US corporations
D. False and deceptive advertising
8. Which statement is true?
a. Microsoft is subject to American antitrust laws but not those of Europe, Asia, or elsewhere
b. Microsoft has never been involved in anti -trust suit
c. The European Commission fined Microsoft over 600 billion for its anticompetitive behavior
d. Microsoft has always gone out of its way to be helpful to its competitors
9. A monopolist operated at the minimum point of her ATC curve
a. Only in the short run
b. Only in the long run
c. In both the short and long run
d. In neither the short nor the long run
10. Which of the following is characteristic of a monopoly?
a. The absence of political power
b. Close substitutes products
c. The ability to make an economic profit in the long run
d. Operating at peak efficiency
11. The firm will charge a price of (image involved)
a. 8
b. 9.65
c. 10.
d. 12.
e. 16
12. Statement I Only natural monopolies are legal in the U.S.
Statement II: Large firms generally operate at peak efficiency
A. Statement I is true and statement II is false
B. Statement II is true and statement I is false
C. Both statements are true
D. Both statements are false
13. The nation’s largest bank has assets over
a. 2.5 billion
b. 25 billion
c. 250 billion
d. 800 billion
e. 1.8 trillion
14. Which statement is true?
A. Our money supply is fixed by law and can be raised b.
Need as soon as possible1)Which of the following represent .docxniraj57
Need as soon as possible:
1)
Which of the following represent types of interests?
a)
Advocacy groups
b)
Special interest
c)
Activist groups
d)
All of the above
2)
Which of the following is not an organized interest group that directly impacts the automobile industry?
a) United Auto Workers
b) Trial lawyers
c) American Association of Automobile Manufacturers
d) Mothers Against Drunk Driving
3)
Which of the following is not a primary public institution in the nonmarket environment?
a)
Legislatures
b)
The executive branch
c)
The World Court
d)
Administrative agencies
4)
Which of the following is a powerful force for providing information to officeholders regarding the likely consequences of policy alternative for their constituents and the public more broadly?
a)
United Auto Workers
b)
Newspapers from advocates of some position
c)
Lobbying
d)
None is correct
5)
Which one of the following makes up the Administrative and regulatory agencies arena in which nonmarket issues for the automobile industry are addressed?
a)
Congress
b)
Environmental Protection Agency
c)
European Union
d)
All of the above
6)
Which auto company was targeted by the environmental groups seeking to mobilize the public to support greater fuel economy?
a)
General Motors
b)
Hummer
c)
Toyota
d)
Saturn
7)
Which of the following is NOT a source of nonmarket issues?
a)
Moral concerns
b)
Institutional change
c)
Interest group activity
d)
Crash of the stock market
8)
What is the following new theory called: ‘under which firms could be held liable if their stock prices fell significantly when the firms’ projections of future earnings had been favorable?
a)
Fraud on the market
b)
Fraud on the nonmarket
c)
The common factor
d)
Collective deception
9)
In terms of strategy and nonmarket issue life cycle, Nike found itself reacting to what
rather than shaping the development of the issue?
a)
The government only
b)
Their own culture
c)
Others’ actions
d)
None are correct
10) Nonmarket issue life cycle and strategy ranges from what to what on the continuum of time?
a)
Issue identification; enforcement
b)
Interest group formation; enforcement
c)
Legislation; administration
d)
Issue identification; administration
11) The most effective means of integrating nonmarket strategies and market strategies is
to what?
a)
Consider both strategies
b)
Consider only nonmarket strategies
c)
Consider only market strategies
d)
Consider neither but come up with new strategies
12) ______ is a foundation for market or competitive strategy because it is a source of competitive advantage.
a)
Timing
b)
Lobbying
c)
Positioning
d)
Marketing
13) Nonmarket positioning is influenced by a firm’s
a)
finances.
b)
market strategy.
c)
customers.
d)
competition.
14) What was the primary concern for eBay in its positioning for a certain t.
1)Which of the following represent types of interestsa).docxcuddietheresa
1)
Which of the following represent types of interests?
a)
Advocacy groups
b)
Special interest
c)
Activist groups
d)
All of the above
2)
Which of the following is not an organized interest group that directly impacts the automobile industry?
a) United Auto Workers
b) Trial lawyers
c) American Association of Automobile Manufacturers
d) Mothers Against Drunk Driving
3)
Which of the following is not a primary public institution in the nonmarket environment?
a)
Legislatures
b)
The executive branch
c)
The World Court
d)
Administrative agencies
4)
Which of the following is a powerful force for providing information to officeholders regarding the likely consequences of policy alternative for their constituents and the public more broadly?
a)
United Auto Workers
b)
Newspapers from advocates of some position
c)
Lobbying
d)
None is correct
5)
Which one of the following makes up the Administrative and regulatory agencies arena in which nonmarket issues for the automobile industry are addressed?
a)
Congress
b)
Environmental Protection Agency
c)
European Union
d)
All of the above
6)
Which auto company was targeted by the environmental groups seeking to mobilize the public to support greater fuel economy?
a)
General Motors
b)
Hummer
c)
Toyota
d)
Saturn
7)
Which of the following is NOT a source of nonmarket issues?
a)
Moral concerns
b)
Institutional change
c)
Interest group activity
d)
Crash of the stock market
8)
What is the following new theory called: ‘under which firms could be held liable if their stock prices fell significantly when the firms’ projections of future earnings had been favorable?
a)
Fraud on the market
b)
Fraud on the nonmarket
c)
The common factor
d)
Collective deception
9)
In terms of strategy and nonmarket issue life cycle, Nike found itself reacting to what
rather than shaping the development of the issue?
a)
The government only
b)
Their own culture
c)
Others’ actions
d)
None are correct
10) Nonmarket issue life cycle and strategy ranges from what to what on the continuum of time?
a)
Issue identification; enforcement
b)
Interest group formation; enforcement
c)
Legislation; administration
d)
Issue identification; administration
11) The most effective means of integrating nonmarket strategies and market strategies is
to what?
a)
Consider both strategies
b)
Consider only nonmarket strategies
c)
Consider only market strategies
d)
Consider neither but come up with new strategies
12) ______ is a foundation for market or competitive strategy because it is a source of competitive advantage.
a)
Timing
b)
Lobbying
c)
Positioning
d)
Marketing
13) Nonmarket positioning is influenced by a firm’s
a)
finances.
b)
market strategy.
c)
customers.
d)
competition.
14) What was the primary concern for eBay in its positioning for a certain type of space?
a)
Market
.
1. In the managerial function of __________, managers encourage a.docxelliotkimberlee
1. In the managerial function of __________, managers encourage and motivate workers to work toward organizational goals.
a) organizing
b) planning
c) controlling
d) leading
2. eBay.com is a vast auction site that is similar to a competitive market in some ways but differs from it in others. Which of the following describes how eBay resembles a competitive market?
a) On eBay the large sellers dominate the market.
b) Sellers sometimes do not describe the products accurately on eBay.
c) There is a great variety of different products sold on eBay.
d) It is easy to enter and easy to leave eBay.
3. From the point of view of consumer surplus and producer surplus, what problem was created when Thailand subsidized the cost of energy to consumers to help alleviate the burden of higher energy costs?
a) It encouraged the consumption of too much fuel at the expense of other goods.
b) It has no effect; consumers gained consumer surplus, but taxpayers lost the same amount because they had to finance the subsidy.
c) It hurt the poor and benefitted the rich.
d) It led to less fuel being used than the amount that maximizes consumer surplus.
4. The following is an example of a moral value judgment:
a) Keith Lewis must be a total flake.
b) The senator dresses well.
c) As an actress, Paris Hilton has a nice clothes rack.
d) I don’t deserve to be flunked for an honest mistake.
5. Research on the five-stage model of group development shows that
a) all groups pass through the norming stage.
b) not all groups go through each of the stages.
c) groups always pass through the stages in order.
d) all groups pass through the adjourning stage.
6. A standardized language used to manipulate data is
a) Microsoft Access.
b) a structured query language.
c) Oracle.
d) a data manipulation language.
7. Business communication is often more demanding than social communication because communication on the job is affected by
a) desire to always advance and move up in an organization.
b) the growing reliance on teamwork in business.
c) personalities.
d) politics.
8. Communication is the process of
a) listening actively.
b) talking constantly.
c) transferring information and meaning.
d) writing messages.
9. Aggregate demand management policies are designed most directly to
a) prevent budget deficits or surpluses
b) control the aggregate level of spending in the economy
c) minimize inflation
d) minimize unemployment
10. What is a subjective statement?
a) A statement that is fact
b) A statement made true by someone thinking it is true
c) A statement involving a subject
d) A statement that pertains to a chapter in a book
11. Brenda Butler, editor of the Republican, is trying to decide whether to take a job at a much larger newspaper or to become the CEO and publis.
1 Because economic generalizations are simplifications from reali.docxmercysuttle
1: Because economic generalizations are simplifications from reality, they are impractical and useless.
A. True
B. False
2: Normative statements are expressions of facts.
A. True
B. False
3: Marginal analysis means that decision-makers compare the extra benefits with the extra costs of a specific choice.
A. True
B. False
4: The production possibilities curve shows various combinations of two products that an economy can produce when achieving full employment.
A. True
B. False
5: The present choice of position on the production possibilities curve will not influence the future location of the curve.
A. True
B. False
6: The lower the consumer's income, the higher his or her budget line.
A. True
B. False
7: The guiding function of prices tends to keep resources flowing toward their most highly valued uses.
A. True
B. False
8: Because of their large-scale level of production, pure monopolists overallocate resources to their industry by producing beyond the P = MC output.
A. True
B. False
9: Natural monopoly may result where products produce substantial network effects and can be simultaneously consumed by a large number of consumers.
A. True
B. False
10: Price discrimination is illegal in the United States under antitrust regulations.
A. True
B. False
11:
Refer to the above diagram for a nondiscriminating monopolist. The profit-maximizing output for this firm is M.
A. True
B. False
12:
Refer to the above diagram for a nondiscriminating monopolist. If the government regulates the monopolist so that it charges the socially optimal price, the monopolist will produce output Q.
A. True
B. False
13:
Refer to the above diagram for a nondiscriminating monopolist. At output M total cost will be 0CHM.
A. True
B. False
14:
Refer to the above diagram for a nondiscriminating monopolist. At the profit-maximizing output the firm's economic profit will be BAFG.
A. True
B. False
15: In a competitive market, every consumer willing to pay the market price can buy a product and every producer willing to sell the product at that price can sell it.
A. True
B. False
16: The demand curve of a monopolistically competitive firm is more elastic than that of a pure monopolist.
A. True
B. False
17: If three or four homogeneous oligopolists collude, the resulting price and production outcomes will be similar to those of pure monopoly.
A. True
B. False
18: All other things equal, the larger the number of firms in an oligopolistic industry, the more difficult it is for those firms to collude.
A. True
B. False
19: Collusion among firms always involves formal agreements.
A. True
B. False
20: As it relates to oligopoly, game theory focuses on the strategic behavior of rival firms.
A. True
B. False
21: Homogenous oligopolists tend to advertise more than do differentiated oligopolists.
A. True
B. False
22: It will be profitable for a firm to hire additional units of any resource up to the point at which its MRP is equal to its MRC.
A. True
B. False
23: ...
Implicitly or explicitly all competing businesses employ a strategy to select a mix
of marketing resources. Formulating such competitive strategies fundamentally
involves recognizing relationships between elements of the marketing mix (e.g.,
price and product quality), as well as assessing competitive and market conditions
(i.e., industry structure in the language of economics).
3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptxtanyjahb
A personal brand exploration presentation summarizes an individual's unique qualities and goals, covering strengths, values, passions, and target audience. It helps individuals understand what makes them stand out, their desired image, and how they aim to achieve it.
Cracking the Workplace Discipline Code Main.pptxWorkforce Group
Cultivating and maintaining discipline within teams is a critical differentiator for successful organisations.
Forward-thinking leaders and business managers understand the impact that discipline has on organisational success. A disciplined workforce operates with clarity, focus, and a shared understanding of expectations, ultimately driving better results, optimising productivity, and facilitating seamless collaboration.
Although discipline is not a one-size-fits-all approach, it can help create a work environment that encourages personal growth and accountability rather than solely relying on punitive measures.
In this deck, you will learn the significance of workplace discipline for organisational success. You’ll also learn
• Four (4) workplace discipline methods you should consider
• The best and most practical approach to implementing workplace discipline.
• Three (3) key tips to maintain a disciplined workplace.
Improving profitability for small businessBen Wann
In this comprehensive presentation, we will explore strategies and practical tips for enhancing profitability in small businesses. Tailored to meet the unique challenges faced by small enterprises, this session covers various aspects that directly impact the bottom line. Attendees will learn how to optimize operational efficiency, manage expenses, and increase revenue through innovative marketing and customer engagement techniques.
RMD24 | Debunking the non-endemic revenue myth Marvin Vacquier Droop | First ...BBPMedia1
Marvin neemt je in deze presentatie mee in de voordelen van non-endemic advertising op retail media netwerken. Hij brengt ook de uitdagingen in beeld die de markt op dit moment heeft op het gebied van retail media voor niet-leveranciers.
Retail media wordt gezien als het nieuwe advertising-medium en ook mediabureaus richten massaal retail media-afdelingen op. Merken die niet in de betreffende winkel liggen staan ook nog niet in de rij om op de retail media netwerken te adverteren. Marvin belicht de uitdagingen die er zijn om echt aansluiting te vinden op die markt van non-endemic advertising.
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptxCynthia Clay
This 60-minute webinar, sponsored by Adobe, was delivered for the Training Mag Network. It explored the five elements of SPARK: Storytelling, Purpose, Action, Relationships, and Kudos. Knowing how to tell a well-structured story is key to building long-term memory. Stating a clear purpose that doesn't take away from the discovery learning process is critical. Ensuring that people move from theory to practical application is imperative. Creating strong social learning is the key to commitment and engagement. Validating and affirming participants' comments is the way to create a positive learning environment.
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
www.seribangash.com
Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
https://seribangash.com/promotors-is-person-conceived-formation-company/
Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
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Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
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Tata Group Dials Taiwan for Its Chipmaking Ambition in Gujarat’s DholeraAvirahi City Dholera
The Tata Group, a titan of Indian industry, is making waves with its advanced talks with Taiwanese chipmakers Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (PSMC) and UMC Group. The goal? Establishing a cutting-edge semiconductor fabrication unit (fab) in Dholera, Gujarat. This isn’t just any project; it’s a potential game changer for India’s chipmaking aspirations and a boon for investors seeking promising residential projects in dholera sir.
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It is a sample of an interview for a business english class for pre-intermediate and intermediate english students with emphasis on the speking ability.
Attending a job Interview for B1 and B2 Englsih learners
Business ethics part 1
1. 1 . Which is NOT a requirement for a facility to be considered a sweatshop?
a. unmitigated health and safety hazards
b. high temperature
c. poor working conditions
d. unfair wages
2. which organizational layer can be said to generate specific plans and instructions from broad directions?
a. operating layer
b. middle management
c. top management
d. none of the above
3.. Whistle blowing can have what consequence?
a. being ostrcized at work
b. loss of employemnt
c. negative reputation
d. all of the above
4. How have most businesses adapted to information technology developments?
a. they have become larger and more unwidely
b. they have become more hierarchical
c. they have flatter, smaller and more nimble.
d. they have become more profitable
5. How much of General Electric's revenues is from outside the United States?
a. none
b. one quarter
c. almost half
d. more than half
6. UNOCAL worked witih the Burmese army to push the pipeline using
a. low-wage workers
b. forced labor
c. unethical land reclamation schemes
d. none of the above
7 How did Eli Lilly test its pharmaceuticals?
a. by recruting individuals from a wide swathe of society
b. by recruting the homless
c. by recruting prisoners
d. by recruting middle-class workers
8. Which philosopher's theory of moral virtue states that virtues are habits that enables a person to live
according to reason, by habitually choosing the mean between extremes in actions and emotions?
a. Immanuel Kant
b. Pincoffs
c. Aristotle
d. St. Thomas Aquinas
9. What is the " hardwired" Intention Principle?
a. Harming by action is worse that harming by omission
b. Harming by omission is worse than harming by ignorance
c. Harming by physical contact is worse that without physical contact.
2. d. Harming anyone for any reason is wrong
10. What is the main purpose of rights?
a. to provide everyone with necessities such as food and water
b. to provide justice and fairness to all
c. to enable individual to choose freely and to protect those choices
d. to keep people from harming each other
11. which of the following is an ethical rule governing contracts?
a. the contract must be fair
b. the contract must be enforceeable
c. the contract must be specific
d. the contract must not be immoral
12 According to the International Labor organization, how many children are estimated to be working today?
a. 500,00.00
b. 13 million
c. 122 million
d. 218 million
13.During the financial crisis in 2008 , Georgia W. Bush asked U.S. Congress to pass legislation to create a
Troubled Asset Relief Program(TARP) in the amount of ______
a. $1 trillion
b. $90 billion
c. $80 billion
d. $70 billion
NOTE: Correct answer should be $700 billion, but that option is not here.
14. According to Marx, what are the only sources of income in a capitalist system?
a. sale of one's own labor
b. sale of one's means of production and private property
c. sale of one's labor and ownership of means of production
d. profiting from the labor of others and ownership of means of production
15. What did Marx believe to be the actual function of government?
a. encourage nationalism
b. protect the interest of the ruling class
c. spread wealth within the borders of the country
d. set up a system of labor
16. China and Singapore are example of what types of economies?
a. ones that favor free markets and globalization
b. ones that favor individuals property rights
c. one that favor government intervention
d. one that favor competition
17. In the ADM case, what did ADM and the other companies do to fix the market prices for lysine?
a. they bullied the buyers into accepting a specific price
b. They agreed on the price for which the companies sold the product, and they agreed on limits of
production.
c. they each agreed to produce only a certain amount of lysine per year
d. They agreed on the price for which the companies would sell the product, but they were free to produce
as much as they liked.
18. Which of the following is a characteristic of a perfectly free economy?
3. a. There are only a few buyers and sellers who have a substantial share of the market.
b. Goods being sold in the market are extremely similar to one another
c. the government regulates prices of goods being bought and sold in the market.
d. None of the above
19. Which view regarding oligopolies argues that oligopolies stifle competition and should be broken up?
a. the antitrust view
b. the do- nothing view
c. the regulation view
d. none of the above
20. Which of the following would negatively impact the effectiveness of market theory consumer protection?
Low prices
Monopolies
High prices
Many competitors
21. Which of the following would be considered a deceptive advertisement?
A. One in which the author accidentally includes information he or she knows to be false
B. One in which the author purposely includes information he or she knows to be false
C. One in which the author includes false information that is obviously false to the audience
D. All of the above
22. The social cost view improves utility in what way?
A. Improves employment through greater manufacturing output
B. Decreases workplace accidents through government regulation
C. Internalizes the costs of injuries and accidents to the manufacturer
D. All of the above
23. Which is NOT a view on the duty of a business to its customers?
A. duty of care view
B. social costs view
C. contract view
D. normative view
24. According to a 2001 study, how many tons of toxic pesticides do U.S. companies export to other nations
every hour?
a. 1 ton
b. 90 tons
c. 45 tons
d. 200 tons
25. Which, on average, will have the largest negative impact on expected income?
A. being female
B. being Hispanic
C. being black
D. being male
Link: http://homework.ecrater.com/p/25181450/hw-2054-business-ethics-part-1
