The document discusses building and construction materials used in Amritsar, India. It outlines the history of traditional materials like mud, bricks, and stone used to build historic structures like the Golden Temple. Modern materials like concrete and steel have risen in use due to strength and durability. There is a push to preserve historical buildings and use sustainable materials that blend with traditional styles. The document examines traditional versus modern materials, sustainable alternatives, and challenges around sourcing sustainable options locally. It concludes by emphasizing the need to promote sustainability in construction and encourage green building initiatives and renewable energy integration in Amritsar.

1. Building and
Construction Material
in Amritsar
Amritsar has a rich history of building and construction. In this
presentation, we'll explore the types of materials used in the city and the
pros and cons of traditional vs. modern building techniques.
by Meharvaan Building Material

2. History of Building and Construction
in Amritsar
1 Golden Temple
The Golden Temple,
also known as
Harmandir Sahib, was
built in the 16th century
using traditional
materials such as mud
and bricks.
2 Modern buildings
The city has seen a rise
in modern building
materials over the years,
including concrete and
steel, due to their
strength and durability.
3 Preserving heritage
There's been a push to
preserve the city's
historical buildings and
use sustainable
materials that blend with
the traditional style.

3. Types of Building Materials Available
in Amritsar
Traditional
• Bricks
• Mud
• Stone
• Bamboo
Modern
• Concrete
• Steel
• Aluminum
• Glass
Sustainable
• Bamboo fiber composite
• Recycled plastic lumber
• Wool bricks
• Mycelium insulation

4. The Pros and Cons of Traditional vs.
Modern Building Materials
Traditional
Pros: Low cost, environmentally friendly,
good insulation, natural aesthetic.
Cons: Less durable, limited design options,
vulnerable to natural disasters.
Modern
Pros: High strength, flexibility, design
possibilities, fire resistance.
Cons: High cost, energy consumption, non-
renewable resources, may not blend with
traditional architecture.

5. Sustainable Alternatives in Building
and Construction Materials in Amritsar
1
Bamboo Fiber Composite
A sustainable material that
combines bamboo and plastic
waste to create strong,
waterproof, and durable
composite sheets.
2
Recycled Plastic Lumber
Made from recycled plastic waste,
this lumber is strong, lightweight,
and resistant to moisture and
insects.
3
Wool Bricks
Wool and clay are mixed to create
a thermally insulating alternative
to traditional bricks.
4
Mycelium Insulation
Mycelium, the root structure of
mushrooms, is a sustainable and
biodegradable material that's
being researched as an insulation
option.

6. Challenges Related to Sourcing and
Transportation of Materials
Sourcing sustainable materials can be a challenge in Amritsar due to the limited local availability and
high transportation cost. The reliance on traditional materials also limits the use of modern building
techniques.

7. Conclusion and Future Outlook
Promoting
sustainability in
construction
We need to raise awareness
and encourage the use of
sustainable materials to
preserve our heritage and build
a better future.
Growth of green
buildings
The green building movement
is gaining momentum in the
city, with several initiatives
promoting sustainable
architecture and encouraging
eco-friendly practices.
Renewable energy
integration
Amritsar has an immense
potential for investing in
renewable energy sources,
such as solar panels, to power
buildings and reduce their
carbon footprint.