Búsqueda de artículos en base de datos PubMed
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This document summarizes a search of the PubMed database on palliative care for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Five relevant articles were found using the search strategy "palliative care" OR "paliative therapy" AND (COPD OR "chronic obstructive pulmonary disease" OR "chronic bronchitis" OR "pulmonary emphysema"). The articles are summarized and referenced in Vancouver style. Screenshots of the first pages of two selected articles are also provided.
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Seminario tic tarea 3.
This document outlines a task to search PubMed for articles from the last five years about palliative care for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic bronchitis, and pulmonary emphysema. It provides key concepts and a search strategy using the terms "palliative care" AND ("chronic obstructive pulmonary disease" OR "chronic bronchitis" OR "pulmonary emphysema"). It lists five relevant research articles found through the search on topics related to diagnosis, treatment guidelines, home environments, and palliation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Tarea 3
This document discusses palliative care for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), chronic bronchitis, and pulmonary emphysema. It outlines search strategies used to find information on palliative care and each condition. Specifically, it was interested in information from searches on "palliative care" AND "chronic obstructive pulmonary disease" and "palliative care" AND "pulmonary emphysema". It identifies two full text articles and provides references for five additional sources on palliative care for COPD patients.
Tarea seminario 3
1) The document outlines steps to follow which include reviewing articles on palliative care for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), chronic bronchitis, and pulmonary emphysema.
2) It identifies key concepts to search for in the literature review, such as palliative care, COPD, chronic bronchitis, and pulmonary emphysema.
3) Search terms are provided to focus the literature review on articles discussing palliative care and its relation to COPD, chronic bronchitis, or pulmonary emphysema.
Tarea 3 estadística
This document provides references for research on palliative care for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including bronchitis and emphysema. It lists 5 references from medical journals published between 2014 and 2015. The references discuss outpatient palliative care for COPD patients, end-of-life care for COPD, and challenges of integrating palliation into daily clinical practice for COPD patients.
Tarea seminario 3
This document summarizes several research articles about palliative care for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), chronic bronchitis, and pulmonary emphysema. It provides the search strategy used to find articles on "Palliative Care" and terms related to pulmonary diseases. It then lists 5 research articles found that discuss topics like using gait speed to measure COPD patient functional status, cognitive impairment in COPD patients, end-of-life care recommendations for advanced COPD, predicting outcomes after COPD exacerbation hospitalization, and early identification of palliative care needs in COPD patients in general practice.
Dr. Lisa Marie Cannon
This article summarizes a study on the challenges faced by patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and how it affects their quality of life. The study found that patients struggle to get an accurate diagnosis, experience a loss of independence and functionality as the disease progresses rapidly, and have difficulty learning to live with the limited treatment options for the life-limiting disease. Understanding the patient experience could help healthcare providers improve support for IPF patients and their quality of life.
Seminario 3
The document describes a literature search on palliative care for patients with chronic pulmonary diseases. It lists 5 results from searching for articles within the past 5 years on "palliative care" AND "patients" AND terms for chronic pulmonary diseases. It then selects the first two articles from the search results for further review. These include an article on palliative needs for heart failure or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease from a multicenter registry, and an article on patient-clinician communication about end-of-life care in patients with advanced chronic organ failure over one year.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease definition, clinical manifestations, d...
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common respiratory condition characterized by airflow limitation. The document defines COPD and its subtypes, and discusses the clinical manifestations, pathology, and diagnosis of COPD. Key points include: COPD is defined by the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease and involves chronic inflammation of the airways. Symptoms typically include dyspnea, chronic cough, and sputum production. The most important risk factor is cigarette smoking history. Physical exam may reveal prolonged expiration, wheezes, decreased breath sounds, and barrel chest with advanced disease.
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This document outlines a task to search PubMed for articles from the last five years about palliative care for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic bronchitis, and pulmonary emphysema. It provides key concepts and a search strategy using the terms "palliative care" AND ("chronic obstructive pulmonary disease" OR "chronic bronchitis" OR "pulmonary emphysema"). It lists five relevant research articles found through the search on topics related to diagnosis, treatment guidelines, home environments, and palliation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
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This document discusses palliative care for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), chronic bronchitis, and pulmonary emphysema. It outlines search strategies used to find information on palliative care and each condition. Specifically, it was interested in information from searches on "palliative care" AND "chronic obstructive pulmonary disease" and "palliative care" AND "pulmonary emphysema". It identifies two full text articles and provides references for five additional sources on palliative care for COPD patients.
Tarea seminario 3
1) The document outlines steps to follow which include reviewing articles on palliative care for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), chronic bronchitis, and pulmonary emphysema.
2) It identifies key concepts to search for in the literature review, such as palliative care, COPD, chronic bronchitis, and pulmonary emphysema.
3) Search terms are provided to focus the literature review on articles discussing palliative care and its relation to COPD, chronic bronchitis, or pulmonary emphysema.
Tarea 3 estadística
This document provides references for research on palliative care for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including bronchitis and emphysema. It lists 5 references from medical journals published between 2014 and 2015. The references discuss outpatient palliative care for COPD patients, end-of-life care for COPD, and challenges of integrating palliation into daily clinical practice for COPD patients.
Tarea seminario 3
This document summarizes several research articles about palliative care for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), chronic bronchitis, and pulmonary emphysema. It provides the search strategy used to find articles on "Palliative Care" and terms related to pulmonary diseases. It then lists 5 research articles found that discuss topics like using gait speed to measure COPD patient functional status, cognitive impairment in COPD patients, end-of-life care recommendations for advanced COPD, predicting outcomes after COPD exacerbation hospitalization, and early identification of palliative care needs in COPD patients in general practice.
Dr. Lisa Marie Cannon
This article summarizes a study on the challenges faced by patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and how it affects their quality of life. The study found that patients struggle to get an accurate diagnosis, experience a loss of independence and functionality as the disease progresses rapidly, and have difficulty learning to live with the limited treatment options for the life-limiting disease. Understanding the patient experience could help healthcare providers improve support for IPF patients and their quality of life.
Seminario 3
The document describes a literature search on palliative care for patients with chronic pulmonary diseases. It lists 5 results from searching for articles within the past 5 years on "palliative care" AND "patients" AND terms for chronic pulmonary diseases. It then selects the first two articles from the search results for further review. These include an article on palliative needs for heart failure or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease from a multicenter registry, and an article on patient-clinician communication about end-of-life care in patients with advanced chronic organ failure over one year.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease definition, clinical manifestations, d...
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common respiratory condition characterized by airflow limitation. The document defines COPD and its subtypes, and discusses the clinical manifestations, pathology, and diagnosis of COPD. Key points include: COPD is defined by the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease and involves chronic inflammation of the airways. Symptoms typically include dyspnea, chronic cough, and sputum production. The most important risk factor is cigarette smoking history. Physical exam may reveal prolonged expiration, wheezes, decreased breath sounds, and barrel chest with advanced disease.
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Tarea 3
This document discusses palliative care for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), chronic bronchitis, and pulmonary emphysema. It outlines search strategies used to find information on palliative care and each condition. Specifically, it was interested in information from searches on "palliative care" AND "chronic obstructive pulmonary disease" and "palliative care" AND "pulmonary emphysema". It identifies two full text articles and provides references for five additional sources on palliative care for COPD patients.
Pulmonary hypertension 27 06-19
This document discusses pulmonary hypertension (PH), defining it as a mean pulmonary artery pressure of ≥20 mmHg. PH is classified into 5 groups. Group 1 is pulmonary arterial hypertension, Group 2 is PH due to left heart disease, Group 3 is PH due to lung diseases/hypoxemia, Group 4 is chronic thromboembolic PH, and Group 5 is PH with unclear multifactorial mechanisms. The pathophysiology of PH involves vasoconstriction, vascular remodeling, and thrombosis in small pulmonary vessels. Clinical evaluation includes patient history, physical exam, ECG, echocardiogram, right heart catheterization, and treatment of underlying conditions.
Copd 9-837
This document summarizes evidence on the use of noninvasive ventilation (NIV) in acute respiratory failure. It finds that NIV is an effective first-line treatment for moderate-to-severe exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema, reducing the need for invasive mechanical ventilation and improving outcomes. It also discusses how NIV is used in other clinical settings such as postoperative care, pneumonia, asthma, and palliative care. The document concludes that appropriate patient selection and technique are important for the successful use of NIV.
Standard therapies for pah
This article reviews standard therapies used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), including oxygen supplementation, calcium channel blockers, diuretics, digoxin, and anticoagulation. While these therapies are commonly used, the evidence supporting their use is limited as large prospective clinical trials have not been conducted. Oxygen supplementation in hypoxemic patients with COPD has shown improved survival in some studies, but its value for patients with PAH specifically has not been well evaluated. Calcium channel blockers are effective for some acute responders, but long-term success rates are low. More research is still needed to fully understand the risks and benefits of standard therapies for PAH.
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ARDS 7-3_2016
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- ARDS is defined as acute diffuse lung inflammation causing hypoxemia. It is classified as mild, moderate or severe based on levels of hypoxemia. Management focuses on treating the underlying cause, supportive care including mechanical ventilation with low tidal volumes, and permissive hypercapnia to prevent further lung injury.
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1) The document discusses several respiratory overlap syndromes that are relevant in the ICU setting, including COPD/OSA, asthma/OSA, COPD/asthma (ACOS), and bronchiectasis/COPD (BCOS).
2) Patients with overlap syndromes are at higher risk for poor outcomes like mortality and exacerbations. Effective treatments like CPAP can help reduce risks.
3) Comorbidities commonly associated with respiratory overlap syndromes include obesity, which paradoxically seems to have a protective effect on mortality in critical illness.
Management of copd exacerbations
This document summarizes guidelines for managing exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It defines a COPD exacerbation and classifies exacerbations by severity. The initial evaluation should include symptoms, oxygen levels, and chest imaging. Indications for hospitalization include respiratory distress and risk of distress. Treatment includes increased bronchodilators, corticosteroids, antibiotics for purulent sputum or treatment failure, oxygen supplementation, and mechanical ventilation for severe cases. Antibiotics may reduce treatment failure and mortality rates.
Small Airways Study Group Meeting 25/09/15
The document outlines a planned study comparing the effectiveness of extra-fine particle inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) to non-extra fine ICS, leukotriene receptor antagonists (LTRAs), and short-acting beta agonists (SABAs) as step-up therapy options for preschool children with asthma or wheezing. The study will use data from UK primary care records to conduct a descriptive analysis of treatment patterns and a comparative effectiveness analysis over 1-year and exploratory 5-year outcome periods. The goal is to test if extra-fine ICS achieve better outcomes than alternatives as a step
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Respiratory Diseases II
This document provides an overview of the nursing management of respiratory diseases and disorders. It discusses the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of several respiratory conditions including acute bronchitis, acute respiratory distress syndrome, asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The lecture objectives are to review respiratory anatomy and physiology, compare restrictive and obstructive lung diseases, and apply the nursing process to plan care for patients with respiratory issues.
Phys ther 1996-ciesla-609-25
This article reviews chest physical therapy techniques used in the intensive care unit (ICU) to clear pulmonary secretions and improve lung function in critically ill patients. Chest physical therapy typically includes postural drainage, percussion, vibration, cough stimulation, breathing exercises, suctioning, and patient mobilization. While studies on the efficacy of chest physical therapy in ICU patients are limited, the resolution of atelectasis and improvements in oxygenation seen in some studies suggest it may help patients in the ICU by removing retained secretions and improving lung function. The article describes indications for treatment and provides details on appropriate chest physical therapy techniques for critically ill patients in the ICU.
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Tarea seminario 5
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tarea seminiario 5
El documento describe varios ejercicios realizados en SPSS para analizar la relación entre variables demográficas y salariales. Se creó una tabla de contingencia para ver la relación entre nivel educativo y salario anual, mostrando que los diplomados tienen una mayor heterogeneidad salarial debido a su mayor tamaño de muestra. También se analizó la relación entre sexo y salario, encontrando que las mujeres se distribuyen más ampliamente entre los rangos salariales. Finalmente, se incluyeron representaciones gráficas de variables como sexo, ciudad de residencia
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Este documento presenta 8 referencias bibliográficas relacionadas con estudios sobre hábitos alimentarios, estilos de vida, obesidad y programas de intervención. Las referencias provienen de bases de datos como Dialnet y analizan factores asociados a la obesidad en poblaciones españolas y mexicanas.
ejercicio tema 5.2
Este documento presenta datos estadísticos sobre las edades de personas que viven en una residencia. Calcula medidas como la media, mediana, moda, rango, desviación media, varianza y desviación típica de las edades. La media es 67.45, la mediana y moda son 67, el rango es 12, la desviación media es 2.265, la varianza es 8.5272 y la desviación típica es 2.92.
Seminario de ayudas tecnicas
El documento clasifica las ayudas técnicas para personas mayores en dos categorías: generales y específicas. Las generales incluyen evitar presión, ejercer presión, agarre, administración de medicamentos y comunicación. Las específicas cubren actividades básicas como vestido, higiene, alimentación, eliminación y movilidad, así como actividades de tiempo libre e instrumentalizadas. Se proporcionan enlaces a videos que muestran ejemplos de cada tipo de ayuda.
Incidencia y prevalencia
El documento define la incidencia como la medida de la ocurrencia de un evento en una población, mientras que la prevalencia es la frecuencia con la que un fenómeno se presenta en una población en un momento dado. Explica que la incidencia solo estudia casos nuevos a lo largo del tiempo, mientras que la prevalencia estudia tanto casos nuevos como antiguos en un periodo determinado. Proporciona como ejemplo la incidencia del virus de la hepatitis B diagnosticados en 2010 y la prevalencia de pacientes con el virus entre 2013-2014 en Andaluc
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En el primer seminario, los estudiantes vieron un fragmento de una película sobre el envejecimiento que trataba sobre cómo afecta psicológicamente a las personas mayores. En el segundo seminario, los estudiantes completaron una ficha sobre lo que significa sentirse y ser viejo, y luego vieron un documental explicando estos temas con ejemplos. En el cuarto seminario, los estudiantes investigaron escalas para medir el riesgo de caídas en personas mayores y comprendieron la importancia de prevenirlas.
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Tarea 3
This document discusses palliative care for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), chronic bronchitis, and pulmonary emphysema. It outlines search strategies used to find information on palliative care and each condition. Specifically, it was interested in information from searches on "palliative care" AND "chronic obstructive pulmonary disease" and "palliative care" AND "pulmonary emphysema". It identifies two full text articles and provides references for five additional sources on palliative care for COPD patients.
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This article reviews standard therapies used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), including oxygen supplementation, calcium channel blockers, diuretics, digoxin, and anticoagulation. While these therapies are commonly used, the evidence supporting their use is limited as large prospective clinical trials have not been conducted. Oxygen supplementation in hypoxemic patients with COPD has shown improved survival in some studies, but its value for patients with PAH specifically has not been well evaluated. Calcium channel blockers are effective for some acute responders, but long-term success rates are low. More research is still needed to fully understand the risks and benefits of standard therapies for PAH.
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2) Patients with overlap syndromes are at higher risk for poor outcomes like mortality and exacerbations. Effective treatments like CPAP can help reduce risks.
3) Comorbidities commonly associated with respiratory overlap syndromes include obesity, which paradoxically seems to have a protective effect on mortality in critical illness.
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Small Airways Study Group Meeting 25/09/15
The document outlines a planned study comparing the effectiveness of extra-fine particle inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) to non-extra fine ICS, leukotriene receptor antagonists (LTRAs), and short-acting beta agonists (SABAs) as step-up therapy options for preschool children with asthma or wheezing. The study will use data from UK primary care records to conduct a descriptive analysis of treatment patterns and a comparative effectiveness analysis over 1-year and exploratory 5-year outcome periods. The goal is to test if extra-fine ICS achieve better outcomes than alternatives as a step
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Búsqueda de artículos en base de datos PubMed
- 1. BÚSQÚEDA DE ARTÍCÚLOS EN LA BASE DE DATOS PÚBMED Tarea seminario 3
- 2. Títulos de artículos buscados en PubMed Palliative needs for heart failure or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Results of a multicenter observational registry. Attitudes toward opioids for refractory dyspnea in COPD among Dutch chest physicians A qualitative study of unmet healthcare needs in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A potential role for specialist palliative care? Palliative treatment of dyspnea with epidural methadone in advanced emphysema. Outpatient palliative care for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a case series.
- 3. Estrategias de búsqueda utilizadas en la base de datos PubMed ("palliative care" OR"paliative therapy") AND (epoc OR "chronic obstructivepulmonary disease" OR"chronic bronchitis" OR"pulmonary emphysema")
- 4. Referencias bibliográficas de los artículos seleccionados en formato Vancouver 1. Gavazzi A, De Maria R, Manzoli L, Bocconcelli P, Di Leonardo A, Frigerio M, et al. Palliative needs for heart failure or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Results of a multicenter observational registry. Int J Cardiol. 2015 Mar 5;184:552–8. 2. Janssen DJ, de Hosson S, Bij de Vaate E, Mooren KJ, Baas AA. Attitudes toward opioids for refractory dyspnea in COPD among Dutch chest physicians. Chron Respir Dis. 2015 Feb 12; 3. Juan G, Ramón M, Valia JC, Cortijo J, Rubio E, Morcillo E, et al. Palliative treatment of dyspnea with epidural methadone in advanced emphysema. Chest. 2005 Nov;128(5):3322–8. 4. Schroedl CJ, Yount SE, Szmuilowicz E, Hutchison PJ, Rosenberg SR, Kalhan R. A qualitative study of unmet healthcare needs in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A potential role for specialist palliative care? Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2014 Nov;11(9):1433–8. 5. Schroedl C, Yount S, Szmuilowicz E, Rosenberg SR, Kalhan R. Outpatient palliative care for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a case series. J Palliat Med. 2014 Nov;17(11):1256–61.
- 5. Captura de primera página de dos de los artículos seleccionados