Bsc nursing 4th year OBSTETRICS AND GYANACOLOGY MAIN EXAM QUESTIONS PAPER
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This document contains summaries of presentations on various topics related to nursing. It includes summaries of 4 different problem statements and objectives for proposed studies on:
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The first stage of normal labour begins with the onset of true labour pains and ends with full dilatation of the cervix. For primi-gravida women this stage typically takes 12 hours, and for multi-gravida women it takes around 6 hours. Nursing care during this stage includes admission assessment, perineal care, monitoring contractions and vital signs, allowing rest and ambulation as tolerated, and shifting the patient to the delivery table once full dilatation is reached. Evidence shows that practices like ambulation during labour, support from a companion, and restricted vaginal exams and enemas can help make the first stage of labour safer and more comfortable.
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The document discusses lactation management and breastfeeding. It provides objectives of lactation management including reviewing public health impacts and understanding physiology. It outlines recommendations for exclusive breastfeeding for six months and continued breastfeeding for at least one year. Common breastfeeding problems like low milk supply, mastitis and breast abscess are identified. The physiology of lactation including galactokinesis, lactogenesis and galactopoiesis is explained. Benefits of breastfeeding for both mother and infant are highlighted. Drugs to improve milk production and positions for breastfeeding are outlined. Contraindications and problems in breastfeeding are also discussed.
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A registered midwife is someone who has completed an approved midwifery education program, is registered to practice midwifery, and maintains competency. The scope of midwifery practice includes providing care during pregnancy, labor, birth and postpartum, as well as family planning advice and newborn care. Midwifery practice is underpinned by values of empowering women and respecting their decisions, and sees birth as a normal process where midwives are the primary caregivers. An individual midwife's scope may change based on their experience and training, practice guidelines, and the needs of the woman and baby.
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The document describes a bag technique for nurses to carry medical equipment and supplies. The bag contains cotton swabs, bandages, instruments like forceps and scissors, solutions, medications, and other items like thermometers and scales. Proper cleaning and organization of the bag is emphasized. When using the bag's contents, nurses should select a clean area, wash hands, take out needed items, clean and return everything, and dispose of waste properly to minimize disease transmission. Following this technique allows nurses to efficiently deliver care while preventing infection spread.
Pelvis
The pelvis is a basin shaped structure that support spinal column and protects the abdominal organs.
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This document discusses 29 common minor disorders that may occur in newborns, including vomiting, failure to pass meconium or urine, constipation, diarrhea, physiological jaundice, hiccups, sneezing, fever, excessive crying, oral thrush, excessive sleepiness, mastitis neonatorum, vaginal bleeding, caput succedaneum, cephalhematoma, asymmetric head shape, craniotabes, sore buttocks, erythema toxicum, harlequin color change, stork bites, subconjunctival hemorrhage, subcutaneous fat necrosis, acne neonatorum, congenital teeth, congenital hydrocele, bowed legs, umbilical hernia
problem statement presentation
This document outlines 5 potential research studies on various health topics:
1) Evaluating a teaching program on anemia knowledge among adolescent girls.
2) Evaluating a teaching program on home accident prevention knowledge among mothers of young children.
3) Assessing weaning knowledge among new mothers and evaluating an informational booklet.
4) Evaluating a teaching program on cataract knowledge among older adults.
5) Evaluating a teaching program on nosocomial infection knowledge among nursing students.
Each study aims to assess current knowledge, develop an educational intervention, and evaluate its effectiveness at improving knowledge.
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Ceserian sections
Cesarean section is a surgical procedure to deliver fetuses after 28 weeks of gestation through an incision in the abdominal and uterine walls. The incidence of cesarean sections has been rising two-to-threefold over the last decade. Absolute indications for cesarean include when vaginal delivery is not possible, central placenta previa, contracted pelvis, and pelvic masses obstructing delivery. Common indications are failed induction, fetal distress, cephalopelvic disproportion, dystocia, malpresentation, and previous cesarean delivery. Cesarean sections can be performed electively at a scheduled time for fetal and maternal benefit or as emergency procedures for acute obstetric emergencies threatening
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RUPTURE OF UTERUS
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Rashtriya balswasthya karyakram
RBSK is a program launched by the Indian government in 2013 to improve early identification and management of health conditions in children under 18. It aims to improve quality of life and survival for at-risk children through screening for 30 conditions in three categories: defects at birth, diseases, and developmental delays. Screening is conducted through Anganwadi centers for children 6 weeks to 6 years and in schools for children 6 to 18 years by mobile health teams equipped with tools to assess vision, blood pressure, growth, and development. District Early Intervention Centers are being established to provide referral services, follow-up of at-risk newborns and children with developmental delays, and screening for metabolic disorders.
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https://app.box.com/s/y977uz6bpd3af4qsebv7r9b7s21935vdWalmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two Hearts
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
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environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
مصحف القراءات العشر أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdf
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Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.ppt
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
Lifelines of National Economy chapter for Class 10 STUDY MATERIAL PDF
The chapter Lifelines of National Economy in Class 10 Geography focuses on the various modes of transportation and communication that play a vital role in the economic development of a country. These lifelines are crucial for the movement of goods, services, and people, thereby connecting different regions and promoting economic activities.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
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Wound healing PPT
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
HYPERTENSION - SLIDE SHARE PRESENTATION.
IT WILL BE HELPFULL FOR THE NUSING STUDENTS
IT FOCUSED ON MEDICAL MANAGEMENT AND NURSING MANAGEMENT.
HIGHLIGHTS ON HEALTH EDUCATION.
Stack Memory Organization of 8086 Microprocessor
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Benner "Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers"
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How to deliver Powerpoint Presentations.pptx
"How to make and deliver dynamic presentations by making it more interactive to captivate your audience attention"
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