Leading a discussion on broadband policy in Minnesota in preparation for public comments for the Minnesota Ultra High-Speed Broadband Task Force in Grand Rapids Minnesota on June 19, 2009. Sponsored by the Blandin Foundation
The document discusses broadband internet access in Minnesota, including the current state and goals for improvement. It provides statistics showing that 52.3% of rural residents and 57.8% statewide have broadband access, while availability is lower in more remote areas. The task force is considering how to expand access through various public-private partnership models and incentives to make high-speed, affordable broadband as ubiquitous as possible across Minnesota. Stakeholder input is sought on priorities and strategies to work towards this goal.
This document summarizes the background and key arguments of a book analyzing federal and state policies regarding subsidization, deployment, and regulation of broadband in rural communities. The author is an Associate Professor who researched the topic through a policy analysis of over 10,000 pages of documents, 90 interviews, and site visits. The book argues that rural broadband policy is both incomplete and broken, failing to bring affordable, high-speed broadband to rural areas due to regulatory capture and prioritizing large internet providers. It also highlights some local success stories of communities connecting themselves with the help of cooperatives or local ISPs. The conclusions call for a national rural broadband plan, recognizing the importance of local broadband, and ensuring history does not repeat itself in
This document summarizes responses from counties, cities, and townships in southeast Minnesota about broadband access and issues in their areas. Availability of service is lacking in many rural areas. Even where service exists, functionality is often insufficient for tasks like remote work and schooling due to slow speeds and unreliable connections. Respondents cited high costs, challenging terrain, and low population density as barriers to improving or expanding service. Most rely on internet providers to make upgrades but have limited ability to influence them. Funding sources for improvements include grants, ARPA funds, and partnerships between jurisdictions and providers. Addressing equity of access and affordability were also raised as ongoing issues.
Broadband Best Practices In Rural Mn 102009Becky LaPlant
This document summarizes best practices for broadband deployment discussed at a webinar. It discusses:
1) Partnering with schools and other institutions to build fiber networks and stimulate competitive responses from broadband providers.
2) Building community fiber rings to connect institutions and deploying wireless to serve entire areas.
3) Partnering across counties to add redundancy and value through high-capacity fiber networks.
4) Emerging projects to extend city networks to rural communities and build countywide fiber networks.
This document summarizes responses from counties, cities, and townships in southeast Minnesota about broadband access and issues in their areas. Availability of service is a major concern, with many rural areas having little to no access. Even areas with coverage often have unreliable or insufficient service that does not meet needs like remote work and school. Respondents are working with local providers and using grants to improve access, but barriers like terrain and funding make expansion difficult. Overall, the survey finds widespread gaps in broadband access across the region that impact residents' lives.
This document discusses potential partnerships between rural telecommunications cooperatives (RLECs) and electric/municipal utilities to expand broadband access in rural America. It notes that RLECs serve a small portion of the US population over a large land area, while many rural areas lack broadband access. Partnerships could help RLECs and utilities share costs and skills to deploy broadband in new areas, comply with regulations, and pursue new revenue streams, taking various forms like marketing agreements, joint ventures, or vendor relationships. Successful partnerships require understanding each other's needs and assets without overbuilding existing networks.
Fast and reliable broadband service is a critical resource for regional economic development, growing and sustaining local businesses, and improving overall quality of life in communities. Developing broadband infrastructure and influencing policy have become increasingly important since the onset of the pandemic. Learn from members who will share promising practices from communities working to develop and assure coverage throughout the country.
-Jim Baldwin, Executive Director, Cumberland Plateau Planning District Commission, Lebanon, VA
-David Cleveland, Executive Director, East Texas Council of Governments, Kilgore, TX
-Ryan Collins, Broadband Coordinator, Buckeye Hills Regional Council, Marietta, OH
-Moderator: Monique Boulet, CEO, Acadiana Planning Commission, Lafayette, LA
This document summarizes business models that municipalities can pursue to improve broadband access, including maintaining the status quo, private ownership, and publicly owned networks. It describes how municipalities sometimes leverage their roles as users, rule-makers, financiers, infrastructure developers, and operators to negotiate with private internet service providers or build their own networks. The document provides examples of municipalities that have successfully worked with companies like Google and AT&T or taken on network ownership themselves to bring faster, more affordable broadband to their communities.
The document discusses broadband internet access in Minnesota, including the current state and goals for improvement. It provides statistics showing that 52.3% of rural residents and 57.8% statewide have broadband access, while availability is lower in more remote areas. The task force is considering how to expand access through various public-private partnership models and incentives to make high-speed, affordable broadband as ubiquitous as possible across Minnesota. Stakeholder input is sought on priorities and strategies to work towards this goal.
This document summarizes the background and key arguments of a book analyzing federal and state policies regarding subsidization, deployment, and regulation of broadband in rural communities. The author is an Associate Professor who researched the topic through a policy analysis of over 10,000 pages of documents, 90 interviews, and site visits. The book argues that rural broadband policy is both incomplete and broken, failing to bring affordable, high-speed broadband to rural areas due to regulatory capture and prioritizing large internet providers. It also highlights some local success stories of communities connecting themselves with the help of cooperatives or local ISPs. The conclusions call for a national rural broadband plan, recognizing the importance of local broadband, and ensuring history does not repeat itself in
This document summarizes responses from counties, cities, and townships in southeast Minnesota about broadband access and issues in their areas. Availability of service is lacking in many rural areas. Even where service exists, functionality is often insufficient for tasks like remote work and schooling due to slow speeds and unreliable connections. Respondents cited high costs, challenging terrain, and low population density as barriers to improving or expanding service. Most rely on internet providers to make upgrades but have limited ability to influence them. Funding sources for improvements include grants, ARPA funds, and partnerships between jurisdictions and providers. Addressing equity of access and affordability were also raised as ongoing issues.
Broadband Best Practices In Rural Mn 102009Becky LaPlant
This document summarizes best practices for broadband deployment discussed at a webinar. It discusses:
1) Partnering with schools and other institutions to build fiber networks and stimulate competitive responses from broadband providers.
2) Building community fiber rings to connect institutions and deploying wireless to serve entire areas.
3) Partnering across counties to add redundancy and value through high-capacity fiber networks.
4) Emerging projects to extend city networks to rural communities and build countywide fiber networks.
This document summarizes responses from counties, cities, and townships in southeast Minnesota about broadband access and issues in their areas. Availability of service is a major concern, with many rural areas having little to no access. Even areas with coverage often have unreliable or insufficient service that does not meet needs like remote work and school. Respondents are working with local providers and using grants to improve access, but barriers like terrain and funding make expansion difficult. Overall, the survey finds widespread gaps in broadband access across the region that impact residents' lives.
This document discusses potential partnerships between rural telecommunications cooperatives (RLECs) and electric/municipal utilities to expand broadband access in rural America. It notes that RLECs serve a small portion of the US population over a large land area, while many rural areas lack broadband access. Partnerships could help RLECs and utilities share costs and skills to deploy broadband in new areas, comply with regulations, and pursue new revenue streams, taking various forms like marketing agreements, joint ventures, or vendor relationships. Successful partnerships require understanding each other's needs and assets without overbuilding existing networks.
Fast and reliable broadband service is a critical resource for regional economic development, growing and sustaining local businesses, and improving overall quality of life in communities. Developing broadband infrastructure and influencing policy have become increasingly important since the onset of the pandemic. Learn from members who will share promising practices from communities working to develop and assure coverage throughout the country.
-Jim Baldwin, Executive Director, Cumberland Plateau Planning District Commission, Lebanon, VA
-David Cleveland, Executive Director, East Texas Council of Governments, Kilgore, TX
-Ryan Collins, Broadband Coordinator, Buckeye Hills Regional Council, Marietta, OH
-Moderator: Monique Boulet, CEO, Acadiana Planning Commission, Lafayette, LA
This document summarizes business models that municipalities can pursue to improve broadband access, including maintaining the status quo, private ownership, and publicly owned networks. It describes how municipalities sometimes leverage their roles as users, rule-makers, financiers, infrastructure developers, and operators to negotiate with private internet service providers or build their own networks. The document provides examples of municipalities that have successfully worked with companies like Google and AT&T or taken on network ownership themselves to bring faster, more affordable broadband to their communities.
Gsam course principles of internet governance final project feb 2017CONATEL
Honduras has a population of over 8 million people but internet access remains limited, with only 5.35% having fixed-line access and mobile internet penetration reaching 1.46 million users. The government has installed over 2,500 public WiFi hotspots in schools and parks nationwide. Moving forward, increasing mobile coverage, the number of internet users, and use of online education and government services are priorities. The government can promote investment in rural networks through tax breaks and spectrum auctions. Establishing more internet exchange points would allow cheaper access to local content. The GSMA course taught the importance of balanced stakeholder participation and cooperation to foster sustainable internet development.
UC2B is a consortium between the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the cities of Champaign and Urbana that received federal and state grants to build a fiber optic network throughout the community. The network provides up to 1 Gbps symmetric internet access to over 200 community institutions and 4,800 primarily low-income homes in 11 census blocks. UC2B operates as an open access network, treating all data equally and requiring network neutrality. It offers the community innovative research and a testbed for new applications using its fiber infrastructure and growing number of gigabit customers.
SMIF Regional Broadband Forum: Le Sueur Count Broadband InitativeAnn Treacy
The Le Sueur County broadband initiative started in April 2018 at a regional broadband summit. Since then, the county has received various grants and funding totaling over $5.5 million to expand broadband access through fiber, fixed wireless, and other technologies. This includes a Blandin grant of $1.8 million and $3.7 million from the CARES Act. Most townships also contributed funds. The funding is being used to support economic development for local businesses by improving technology access and training, as well as projects for telemedicine, virtual communities, and a county-wide website. Conversations continue on further expanding broadband access when additional funding sources are identified.
The document discusses building broadband infrastructure in Maryland through state, local, and private sector partnerships. It outlines Maryland's broadband vision of providing affordable, widespread access across the state. A major initiative is the One Maryland Broadband Network, a $158 million project to install 1300 miles of new fiber connecting over 1000 institutions across the state. The network will help bridge the digital divide, support economic growth, and improve access for rural areas through continued public-private collaboration.
This document discusses broadband initiatives in Chisago County, Minnesota. It provides statistics from a 2016 county-wide broadband survey showing high demand for improved broadband services. It then details two recent successful broadband projects in Sunrise and Fish Lake Townships that expanded high-speed internet access. Both projects were public-private partnerships between the townships, CenturyLink as the internet provider, and funding from a Minnesota Border to Border Broadband Development Grant, which provided around 40-45% of the total project costs. The document concludes by emphasizing the need to continue these partnership models to expand broadband to other areas in the county.
This document discusses broadband expansion goals in Minnesota. It outlines the state's goals that by 2022 all businesses and homes have access to broadband with minimum speeds of 25 Mbps download and 3 Mbps upload and by 2026 access to speeds of 100 Mbps download and 20 Mbps upload. As of 2021, 96.4% of unserved and 96.5% of underserved households were in rural areas. The document also lists challenges around supply shortages, workforce shortages, and affordability as well as inequities with some student populations still lacking internet access essential for learning.
The document discusses the current state of broadband access in rural areas and argues that continuing subsidies are no longer needed. It summarizes that:
1) According to the National Broadband Map, over 99.9% of Americans have access to broadband speeds of at least 3 Mbps via technologies like 4G wireless, satellite, or DSL over existing copper lines.
2) Competition in rural broadband access has increased dramatically with wireless and satellite providing viable alternatives to wired services.
3) Continuing subsidies through programs like the Connect America Fund undermines incentives for unsubsidized providers to invest and risks reducing access over time by propping up higher-cost options.
This document profiles the broadband coverage and efforts in 5 Minnesota counties - Lincoln, Otter Tail, Kanabec, Pope, and St. Louis. For each county it provides information on their current broadband ranking, coverage percentages for underserved and unserved areas, access to speeds of 100/20 Mbps, community and provider broadband efforts, and current broadband providers. The largest providers receiving state grants and federal CAF funding are also listed for each county.
- India has a large potential addressable market for wireless infrastructure given its population of over 1.1 billion people, but fixed line connections and broadband penetration is currently low.
- Wireless technologies are poised to enable much broader connectivity in India by overcoming challenges with rolling out wired last mile infrastructure, with costs of wired broadband being high.
- Factors like available spectrum, standardization, infrastructure sharing policies, and development of relevant applications are enabling the growth of wireless broadband which is projected to grow substantially over the next few years and potentially become the dominant form of broadband connectivity in India.
The Center for Public Service worked with Fairview, Troutdale and Wood Village ("Three Cities") to analyze the services provided under the Gresham Fire and Emergency Services IGA. The purpose of this project was threefold: To understand the operational, financial and revenue realities that structure fire/EMS service for the Three Cities (Fairview, Troutdale and Wood Village); to propose alternatives and options for service delivery to the Three Cities ("Menu of Options); and to help the Three Cities diligently prepare for future service delivery arrangements for fire/EMS services.
Broadband Best Practices in Greater MinnesotaAnn Treacy
Community leaders are faced with navigating a whirlwind of dynamic technologies, policy discussions at the federal and state level, and funding through the ARRA stimulus programs as they wrestle with the the challenge of ensuring world-class broadband infrastructure and services and motivating the adoption of new technologies by businesses, institutions and citizens. This session will provide an overview of community best practices for network deployment and broadband-based economic development. By Bill Coleman for the Blandin Foundation
Presentation by Dwight Allison, CEO of Maine Fiber Company, Fletcher Kittredge, CEO of GWI, and Susan Corbett, CEO of Axiom technologies on uses and adoption of broadband in Maine. Presented in December, 2011
This document provides an overview of PCs for People, a nonprofit organization that works to address the digital divide. It discusses the organization's history since 1998 of refurbishing donated computers and distributing them to low-income families. It also explains how in more recent years the organization has expanded its services to include internet access through subsidized mobile hotspots and pay-as-you-go internet plans. The document outlines PCs for People's refurbishing process, eligibility requirements for recipients, and ways for other organizations to partner with them through distribution events or library hotspot lending programs.
This document summarizes broadband access in Minnesota counties based on 2020 data. It finds that 16 counties have broadband access over 90% and are labeled "Green", 34 counties under 60% access are "Red", and the remaining 37 between 60-90% are "Yellow". Factors that contribute to higher access include being located in metro areas, having cooperative providers, receiving state broadband grants, and actively working with providers. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted both benefits and limitations of broadband access. The document aims to provide lessons for policymakers and community leaders to improve broadband, such as recognizing the impact of speed goals and state funding.
This presentation was developed for NIACC to summarize the ~$17M BTOP stimulus grant award to the CINC community area network that CVTC is a member of and illustrate how NIACC might pursue similar grants. Several slides containing map images are intended to be shown directly from Google Earth KMZ recordings which can be requested.
Broadband is high-speed internet access that is always on. It encompasses technologies like DSL, cable modem, WiFi, and satellite. Broadband can improve government services, provide access to education, engage citizens, and facilitate better healthcare. However, many factors affect its impact, including cost, digital literacy, perceived usefulness, and quality of service. Fully realizing broadband's benefits requires strategies that are educational, affordable, useful, and inclusive. Community broadband projects aim to bridge the digital divide by providing local high-speed internet access.
Five Broadband Trends Shaping Communities, 19 September 2013Stephen Blum
The document discusses several broadband trends shaping communities, including communities turning unused conduit into fiber networks to generate revenue, Google Fiber encouraging internet service providers to launch their own fiber projects, the need to log permit applications for telecommunications infrastructure to improve broadband planning, and the growth of telecommuting enabling people to work remotely.
The document summarizes the Utah Broadband Project which aims to develop a statewide broadband map and plan to increase broadband adoption and deployment in Utah. It provides an overview of accomplishments in the first year including creating the first broadband map for Utah and securing extended funding. Goals for the second year include conducting provider data reviews, releasing a demand study, and convening a broadband task force to identify barriers and make recommendations. The broadband map features information on provider availability and speeds at addresses across the state.
Created for an independent study on Media & the Digital Divide, this presentation discusses the latest developments in Municipal Wireless Internet and how they could be leveraged to lessen the divide in urban communities throughout America.
Gsam course principles of internet governance final project feb 2017CONATEL
Honduras has a population of over 8 million people but internet access remains limited, with only 5.35% having fixed-line access and mobile internet penetration reaching 1.46 million users. The government has installed over 2,500 public WiFi hotspots in schools and parks nationwide. Moving forward, increasing mobile coverage, the number of internet users, and use of online education and government services are priorities. The government can promote investment in rural networks through tax breaks and spectrum auctions. Establishing more internet exchange points would allow cheaper access to local content. The GSMA course taught the importance of balanced stakeholder participation and cooperation to foster sustainable internet development.
UC2B is a consortium between the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the cities of Champaign and Urbana that received federal and state grants to build a fiber optic network throughout the community. The network provides up to 1 Gbps symmetric internet access to over 200 community institutions and 4,800 primarily low-income homes in 11 census blocks. UC2B operates as an open access network, treating all data equally and requiring network neutrality. It offers the community innovative research and a testbed for new applications using its fiber infrastructure and growing number of gigabit customers.
SMIF Regional Broadband Forum: Le Sueur Count Broadband InitativeAnn Treacy
The Le Sueur County broadband initiative started in April 2018 at a regional broadband summit. Since then, the county has received various grants and funding totaling over $5.5 million to expand broadband access through fiber, fixed wireless, and other technologies. This includes a Blandin grant of $1.8 million and $3.7 million from the CARES Act. Most townships also contributed funds. The funding is being used to support economic development for local businesses by improving technology access and training, as well as projects for telemedicine, virtual communities, and a county-wide website. Conversations continue on further expanding broadband access when additional funding sources are identified.
The document discusses building broadband infrastructure in Maryland through state, local, and private sector partnerships. It outlines Maryland's broadband vision of providing affordable, widespread access across the state. A major initiative is the One Maryland Broadband Network, a $158 million project to install 1300 miles of new fiber connecting over 1000 institutions across the state. The network will help bridge the digital divide, support economic growth, and improve access for rural areas through continued public-private collaboration.
This document discusses broadband initiatives in Chisago County, Minnesota. It provides statistics from a 2016 county-wide broadband survey showing high demand for improved broadband services. It then details two recent successful broadband projects in Sunrise and Fish Lake Townships that expanded high-speed internet access. Both projects were public-private partnerships between the townships, CenturyLink as the internet provider, and funding from a Minnesota Border to Border Broadband Development Grant, which provided around 40-45% of the total project costs. The document concludes by emphasizing the need to continue these partnership models to expand broadband to other areas in the county.
This document discusses broadband expansion goals in Minnesota. It outlines the state's goals that by 2022 all businesses and homes have access to broadband with minimum speeds of 25 Mbps download and 3 Mbps upload and by 2026 access to speeds of 100 Mbps download and 20 Mbps upload. As of 2021, 96.4% of unserved and 96.5% of underserved households were in rural areas. The document also lists challenges around supply shortages, workforce shortages, and affordability as well as inequities with some student populations still lacking internet access essential for learning.
The document discusses the current state of broadband access in rural areas and argues that continuing subsidies are no longer needed. It summarizes that:
1) According to the National Broadband Map, over 99.9% of Americans have access to broadband speeds of at least 3 Mbps via technologies like 4G wireless, satellite, or DSL over existing copper lines.
2) Competition in rural broadband access has increased dramatically with wireless and satellite providing viable alternatives to wired services.
3) Continuing subsidies through programs like the Connect America Fund undermines incentives for unsubsidized providers to invest and risks reducing access over time by propping up higher-cost options.
This document profiles the broadband coverage and efforts in 5 Minnesota counties - Lincoln, Otter Tail, Kanabec, Pope, and St. Louis. For each county it provides information on their current broadband ranking, coverage percentages for underserved and unserved areas, access to speeds of 100/20 Mbps, community and provider broadband efforts, and current broadband providers. The largest providers receiving state grants and federal CAF funding are also listed for each county.
- India has a large potential addressable market for wireless infrastructure given its population of over 1.1 billion people, but fixed line connections and broadband penetration is currently low.
- Wireless technologies are poised to enable much broader connectivity in India by overcoming challenges with rolling out wired last mile infrastructure, with costs of wired broadband being high.
- Factors like available spectrum, standardization, infrastructure sharing policies, and development of relevant applications are enabling the growth of wireless broadband which is projected to grow substantially over the next few years and potentially become the dominant form of broadband connectivity in India.
The Center for Public Service worked with Fairview, Troutdale and Wood Village ("Three Cities") to analyze the services provided under the Gresham Fire and Emergency Services IGA. The purpose of this project was threefold: To understand the operational, financial and revenue realities that structure fire/EMS service for the Three Cities (Fairview, Troutdale and Wood Village); to propose alternatives and options for service delivery to the Three Cities ("Menu of Options); and to help the Three Cities diligently prepare for future service delivery arrangements for fire/EMS services.
Broadband Best Practices in Greater MinnesotaAnn Treacy
Community leaders are faced with navigating a whirlwind of dynamic technologies, policy discussions at the federal and state level, and funding through the ARRA stimulus programs as they wrestle with the the challenge of ensuring world-class broadband infrastructure and services and motivating the adoption of new technologies by businesses, institutions and citizens. This session will provide an overview of community best practices for network deployment and broadband-based economic development. By Bill Coleman for the Blandin Foundation
Presentation by Dwight Allison, CEO of Maine Fiber Company, Fletcher Kittredge, CEO of GWI, and Susan Corbett, CEO of Axiom technologies on uses and adoption of broadband in Maine. Presented in December, 2011
This document provides an overview of PCs for People, a nonprofit organization that works to address the digital divide. It discusses the organization's history since 1998 of refurbishing donated computers and distributing them to low-income families. It also explains how in more recent years the organization has expanded its services to include internet access through subsidized mobile hotspots and pay-as-you-go internet plans. The document outlines PCs for People's refurbishing process, eligibility requirements for recipients, and ways for other organizations to partner with them through distribution events or library hotspot lending programs.
This document summarizes broadband access in Minnesota counties based on 2020 data. It finds that 16 counties have broadband access over 90% and are labeled "Green", 34 counties under 60% access are "Red", and the remaining 37 between 60-90% are "Yellow". Factors that contribute to higher access include being located in metro areas, having cooperative providers, receiving state broadband grants, and actively working with providers. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted both benefits and limitations of broadband access. The document aims to provide lessons for policymakers and community leaders to improve broadband, such as recognizing the impact of speed goals and state funding.
This presentation was developed for NIACC to summarize the ~$17M BTOP stimulus grant award to the CINC community area network that CVTC is a member of and illustrate how NIACC might pursue similar grants. Several slides containing map images are intended to be shown directly from Google Earth KMZ recordings which can be requested.
Broadband is high-speed internet access that is always on. It encompasses technologies like DSL, cable modem, WiFi, and satellite. Broadband can improve government services, provide access to education, engage citizens, and facilitate better healthcare. However, many factors affect its impact, including cost, digital literacy, perceived usefulness, and quality of service. Fully realizing broadband's benefits requires strategies that are educational, affordable, useful, and inclusive. Community broadband projects aim to bridge the digital divide by providing local high-speed internet access.
Five Broadband Trends Shaping Communities, 19 September 2013Stephen Blum
The document discusses several broadband trends shaping communities, including communities turning unused conduit into fiber networks to generate revenue, Google Fiber encouraging internet service providers to launch their own fiber projects, the need to log permit applications for telecommunications infrastructure to improve broadband planning, and the growth of telecommuting enabling people to work remotely.
The document summarizes the Utah Broadband Project which aims to develop a statewide broadband map and plan to increase broadband adoption and deployment in Utah. It provides an overview of accomplishments in the first year including creating the first broadband map for Utah and securing extended funding. Goals for the second year include conducting provider data reviews, releasing a demand study, and convening a broadband task force to identify barriers and make recommendations. The broadband map features information on provider availability and speeds at addresses across the state.
Created for an independent study on Media & the Digital Divide, this presentation discusses the latest developments in Municipal Wireless Internet and how they could be leveraged to lessen the divide in urban communities throughout America.
Jack Geller on Broadband Adoption in MinnesotaAnn Treacy
The document discusses shifting the focus from broadband adoption to utilization as adoption rates level off. It notes that 73% of businesses subscribe to broadband, the same as in 2010. As mobile internet grows, with 88% of Americans having cell phones and increasing smartphone adoption, it may serve as an "equalizer" for underserved groups. However, data caps and speeds remain barriers, especially in greater Minnesota. The document concludes that further adoption gains will be limited and that mobile broadband should be recognized and integrated into access strategies.
Introduction to broadband ecosystem lecture.pptSureshSingh142
Broadband refers to high-speed internet connections that allow for two-way transmission of data, video, and voice simultaneously. The document discusses the current state of broadband globally and in Nepal. Globally, fixed broadband subscriptions have reached 711 million, with higher penetration in developed countries compared to developing countries. Mobile broadband is growing the fastest, with a global penetration rate of 32%. In Nepal, fixed broadband penetration is low, but growing, while mobile broadband is becoming more widely used.
The demand for bandwidth is soaring worldwide. More people in more places are connecting for work,
entertainment, social communication, and education, and they’re increasingly using mobile phones, tablets,
and other easy-to-carry devices. And in many developing parts of the world, mobile phones are often the only
internet-access technology that’s both affordable and available.
Anastacio Ramos, Director International Public Policy and Regulatory Affairs at Verizon in the USA argues that broadband drives economic growth but there are significant policy issues raised by convergence
Rethinking Investments in Rural Infrastructure and Access in a Changing World ruralxchange
A webinar from NARP
Speakers:
Edyael Casaperalta (Center for Rural Strategies), Jason Whittet (Massachusetts Broadband Institute), Darlene R. Wong and John Van Alst (National Consumer Law Center)
This webinar will focus primarily on the need, funding and investment for telecommunications, including broadband infrastructure. Public advocates will identify issues underlying the need for telecommunications infrastructure to rural areas, and associated challenges to funding. Associated challenges include FCC policies and directives and will include a review of FCC's plans for extending broadband to rural areas. It will examine and critique the current dynamic of public funding that is allocated to telecommunications companies, rather than to smaller entities and community anchor institutions. It will also touch on the depletion of private Foundation resources, and describe the different ways that public investment in broadband infrastructure can be funded.
Where's the Broadband? Inter-County Coordinating Committee, 4.21.14WI Broadband
Where's the Broadband?
Presentation by the Broadband & E-Commerce Education Center to the Inter-county Coordinating Committee, April 21,2014 Green Lake, WI
Green Lake Training Center
Caz Research Paper Latest&Updated Presentationguest48c8eba8
The document summarizes a paper presentation on the market demand for ICT in rural and peri-urban areas of Zambia. It defines key terms, describes the research sites in Zambia, analyzes opportunities and challenges of ICT provision in rural and peri-urban areas, and proposes strategies for developing ICT infrastructure in these areas including using mobile internet vehicles, computer kiosks, and partnerships with educational institutions.
Big Broadband: Public Infrastructure or Private MonopoliesWayne Caswell
This paper contrasts the different incentives of incumbent ISPs, municipalities and other stakeholders, suggesting that the cost of extending fiber closer to premises is high enough to cause IPSs to cherry pick the most profitable customers, leaving others to fend for themselves. That’s where public broadband comes in, but the politics can pose obstacles for municipalities that want their own networks, so this paper also includes a section explaining the fears of various stakeholders. Incumbent phone companies, for example, fear competition from VoIP alternatives and are using their deep pockets and powerful lobbyists to delay competition as long as they can.
5 reasons why swift is crucial for regional development and rural innovation ...hhambly
SWIFT is a proposed high-speed broadband network for Southwestern Ontario that would provide crucial connectivity for regional development and rural innovation. It would deliver ultra-high speed internet access for communities, businesses, municipalities, and public services. This would allow for access to online services, use of data and apps for modern farming, opportunities for local ISPs, increased competition lowering costs and improving service, and connecting currently unserved rural areas through last mile infrastructure. SWIFT would boost economic opportunities in rural communities through high-speed internet access.
Universal Access: Financial Mechanisms and Rural Infrastructure Policiescccomdev
Mike Jensen of the Association for Progressive Communication (APC) presents during day one of the Forum on Communication for Development and Community Media for Family Farming at FAO Headquarters in Rome, Italy
BCN (Nigeria) strategies to promote broadband & digitization Myles Freedman
This document discusses strategies to promote broadband and digitization in Nigeria. It outlines Nigeria's Broadband Plan which aims to increase broadband penetration from 6% in 2013 to 30% by 2018 by focusing on policy and regulation, infrastructure, funding, and driving demand. The plan includes building fiber infrastructure, upgrading wireless networks, and developing local content and applications. It also introduces the InfraCo model which licenses regional operators to build open access broadband infrastructure using a public-private partnership approach. The BCN Consortium was recently awarded a license to build fiber infrastructure across 7 states in North West Nigeria.
The document discusses how broadband adoption in Minnesota and nationwide is slowing as more people adopt broadband and reach the end of the adoption curve. It also discusses the rise of mobile internet and how smartphones are increasingly how people access the internet, especially among low-income Americans. The document questions whether mobile internet can be considered broadband given increasing speeds of 4G LTE networks, though data caps remain a barrier. It suggests states and agencies can no longer ignore mobile internet and should integrate it into broadband strategies.
This document summarizes Frank Yuan's presentation on broadband universal service for a better connected digital Cambodia. It discusses the need for better broadband connectivity globally and in emerging markets. It outlines supportive strategies and policies that are key to achieving connectivity goals by 2023, including universal service obligations. The document reviews ITU recommendations on digital infrastructure policy and regulation in Asia-Pacific related to strategies, spectrum, site infrastructure, and standards. It presents data on mobile site density in various countries and discusses Huawei's innovative rural coverage solutions. Finally, it emphasizes shared responsibility among governments, operators, and vendors to achieve better connectivity.
RURAL BROADBAND – from Digital Divide to Digital DividendUntil ROI
The document discusses strategies for increasing broadband access in rural India by 2014. It proposes a vision of connecting 30 times as many users by expanding broadband to 170 million homes, 34 million businesses, and 10.5 million public access points. This would connect 695 million total users. It recommends investing in fiber optic and wireless infrastructure, promoting demand through education, healthcare, agriculture and governance initiatives, and addressing issues like electricity and spectrum availability that currently limit rural broadband access.
This document discusses the importance and lack of broadband access in Minnesota. It provides statistics on broadband access for schools, return on investment for rural broadband, and cost savings from building fiber networks. Personal anecdotes are included from residents and business owners about how the lack of broadband impacts education, economic development, and daily life. Quizzes are interspersed to engage readers on key broadband metrics like speeds, adoption rates, and infrastructure costs. The overall message is that expanding broadband access in Minnesota is critical for communities, education, healthcare and economic opportunity.
IoT is Here: Where do Service Providers Stand in the Age of IoT?
• The current era of IoT: how is it different from M2M?
• Bringing IoT to future of communications and productivity • Encouraging adoption and innovation of IoT
• Promoting stakeholder collaboration
• Current scale of investment in IoT vs. future monetisation
Adoption challenges in rural minnesota, BBTF March 2022.pptxAnn Treacy
Rural areas of Minnesota have significantly less access to broadband internet than urban areas, with 94.2% of unserved and 93.3% of underserved households being in rural locations. Rural communities tend to be older, poorer, and less educated compared to urban areas. There are three main challenges to broadband adoption in rural Minnesota: accessing devices, affording internet services due to high monthly fees, and developing digital literacy skills, with organizations trying to address the third leg of skills and support.
This document discusses Riverwood Healthcare's digital solutions including their website, symptom checker, virtual visits, MyChart, wellness network, chat feature, pharmacy app, and specialty care digital outreach. It notes that the symptom checker had over 180 uses in January 2021. It also mentions that Riverwood has conducted over 6,000 virtual visits since March and has 4,764 active MyChart patients. Finally, it discusses their use of digital tools like Zoom, a calm app, and digital screening to support patients, visitors, and staff.
This document summarizes a study on rural workforce movers and telecommuters. It finds that 21% of rural households have someone who telecommutes. Telecommuters are more likely to be married, have larger households, and higher incomes. Respondents moved for slower pace of life, safety, and lower costs. However, many noted poor broadband access as a challenge to remaining in their communities or telecommuting. The study aims to help communities understand and attract telecommuters.
Connected Minnesota is working to expand access to high-speed internet, distance learning, and supportive services across Minnesota. They have provided over $4.5 million in funding to 52 organizations across two rounds of funding in 2020 and 2021. $1.2 million was allocated specifically to Black-led and Indigenous-led organizations focused in the Twin Cities area. Connected Minnesota has also convened stakeholders through a Digital Equity Roundtable and uses a community-informed approach that centers decision making with communities and adapts solutions to their specific needs.
Surveys, Data and Stories to Inform Policy and InvestmentAnn Treacy
This document summarizes broadband access surveys from four rural Minnesota communities. Over 2,600 surveys were completed, with 25% of respondents indicating they only have cellular internet or no internet access at all. The top reasons for lack of access were no services being offered at their location or prices being too high. Respondents said they would use better broadband for education, work, communication, and entertainment. Stories from residents provided personal accounts of struggles with slow, unreliable, or expensive existing services like satellite that don't support needs like work-from-home VPN access or uploading school assignments. Community leaders are encouraged to consider these resident experiences and priorities when making broadband policy and investment decisions.
Community approaches to broadband in MinnesotaAnn Treacy
Community-led broadband solutions can bring competition, lower prices, and faster internet speeds to underserved areas. They also create local jobs and support new businesses by involving stakeholders, using creative funding, and working with neighbors through grassroots and transparent efforts. Successful community broadband requires smart construction policies and cooperation across an array of groups.
The document provides information about funding from the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) Capital Projects Fund, including:
1. Minnesota is eligible to receive $70 million from the $10 billion Capital Projects Fund allocated for broadband infrastructure and digital connectivity technology projects.
2. The Commissioner of Employment and Economic Development must submit an application by September 30, 2021 to request $70 million for grants through Minnesota's Border-to-Border Broadband Development Program.
3. $35 million has been appropriated from the awarded funds for grants in fiscal years 2022 and 2023 through the Border-to-Border Broadband Development Program.
The document outlines the broadband development process from start to finish in a simplified manner. It begins with learning about the local broadband needs through community engagement. It then involves examining options like improving existing infrastructure or building new networks. Key steps include conducting feasibility studies, identifying potential partners, and negotiating deals. The goal is to improve broadband infrastructure and celebrate the achieved progress. The document also provides an overview of various broadband technologies like satellite, fixed wireless, and wired options like fiber and discusses their capabilities and limitations. It concludes with a panel discussion on local broadband projects.
This document summarizes a regional broadband event that took place on September 30, 2021. It included welcome remarks, a panel on the current broadband climate in the region, and storytellers from local broadband providers. There was also an elected official update, small group discussions, and a recap. The event concluded with information about the upcoming state broadband conference in October. The purpose was to bring stakeholders together to discuss broadband access challenges in the region and potential solutions.
Regional Broadband meeting in NW MN from Office of Broadband DevelopmentAnn Treacy
This document summarizes Minnesota's broadband development timeline and policies from 2008 to the present. It outlines the state's statutory broadband goals, the role of the Office of Broadband Development and task forces, broadband mapping, and the Border to Border broadband grant program. The grant program has provided broadband access to over 56,800 homes since 2014. Current federal funding opportunities through programs like RDOF, NTIA, and the American Rescue Plan Act are also discussed.
MN Broadband regional meeting in west centralAnn Treacy
The document summarizes Minnesota's broadband development timeline and policies from 2008 to the present. It outlines the state's statutory broadband goals, the role of the Office of Broadband Development and task forces, broadband mapping, and the Border to Border broadband grant program. The grant program has provided broadband access to over 56,800 homes and businesses since 2014. Current federal funding opportunities and the potential impacts of infrastructure legislation are also mentioned.
The document discusses broadband access and inspiration stories in West Central Minnesota counties. It provides broadband access speeds and rankings for counties in the region. It also shares several inspirational stories of how organizations are using broadband to provide education, healthcare, employment resources, and more to their communities.
Regional Broadband MN - presentation from Office of Broadband DevelopmentAnn Treacy
The document summarizes Minnesota's broadband development timeline and policies from 2008 to the present. It outlines the state's statutory broadband goals, the role of the Office of Broadband Development and task forces, broadband mapping efforts, and the Border to Border broadband grant program. The grant program has provided broadband access to over 56,800 homes and businesses since 2014. Current federal funding opportunities through programs like the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act and the American Rescue Plan Act could provide additional funding to support Minnesota's broadband expansion efforts.
Chisago Lakes Community Broadband SurveyAnn Treacy
A survey of 762 respondents in the Chisago Lakes community found that 30% said the internet met their online school requirements most of the time while 16% said no. For working from home, 37% said the internet met their needs most of the time and 28% said no. Regarding running a business, 56% said it did not apply while 21% said no and 18% said most of the time. Respondents rated internet reliability as 33% poor and 31% fair, and rated speed as 34% fair and 29% poor.
This document summarizes broadband and technology-related projects and initiatives in Le Sueur County from June 2020 to December 2020. It discusses funds received from the CARES Act and Blandin Foundation that supported broadband planning, infrastructure expansion, WiFi hotspots, and device purchases. It also outlines next steps around partnership opportunities, federal funding applications, and continued stakeholder engagement to further broadband capacity goals.
Otter Tail County MN: Blandin strut your stuff 4 22-21Ann Treacy
This document summarizes discussions at an April 2021 meeting of the Blandin Broadband Communities Strut Your Stuff Tour in Otter Tail County, Minnesota. Representatives from local organizations presented several current and planned projects to expand broadband access and digital literacy. Projects included distributing 100 laptops and internet hotspots to residents impacted by COVID-19, outfitting public spaces with technology for remote work and learning, and providing free public Wi-Fi in several communities. Future plans discussed establishing virtual career fairs for youth, expanding coding education, and helping local businesses improve technology resilience. Challenges and next steps were also discussed.
Digital Office Hours: Telehealth: The Pandemic ShiftAnn Treacy
The COVID-19 pandemic led to a significant shift in where telehealth services are provided, from traditional locations like hospitals and clinics to patients' homes, schools, workplaces, and cars. This created early challenges in quickly training staff to provide telehealth and ensuring patients had the technology and bandwidth needed. Opportunities going forward include continuing to leverage telehealth's benefits shown during the pandemic, better supporting high-risk groups like elders through virtual care, and using consumer devices and remote monitoring for chronic disease patients. The document collects stories of telehealth experiences and outlines the work of the gpTRAC organization.
The document summarizes the Partnership for a ConnectedMN, which was created by philanthropic and business leaders in collaboration with Minnesota's governor to ensure students from underserved communities have access to technology and high-speed internet for distance learning during COVID-19. It provided over $2 million in grants to 23 organizations to supply devices and internet access to an estimated 68,000 students. The partnership considers equity, community-informed work, and community-led decision making in its process. It also outlines future plans to partner with corporations to raise funds focused on digital learning for minority students, targeting technology, learning spaces, mental health support, and transportation.
Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing.pdfssuserfac0301
Read Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing to gain insights on AI adoption in the manufacturing industry, such as:
1. How quickly AI is being implemented in manufacturing.
2. Which barriers stand in the way of AI adoption.
3. How data quality and governance form the backbone of AI.
4. Organizational processes and structures that may inhibit effective AI adoption.
6. Ideas and approaches to help build your organization's AI strategy.
5th LF Energy Power Grid Model Meet-up SlidesDanBrown980551
5th Power Grid Model Meet-up
It is with great pleasure that we extend to you an invitation to the 5th Power Grid Model Meet-up, scheduled for 6th June 2024. This event will adopt a hybrid format, allowing participants to join us either through an online Mircosoft Teams session or in person at TU/e located at Den Dolech 2, Eindhoven, Netherlands. The meet-up will be hosted by Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), a research university specializing in engineering science & technology.
Power Grid Model
The global energy transition is placing new and unprecedented demands on Distribution System Operators (DSOs). Alongside upgrades to grid capacity, processes such as digitization, capacity optimization, and congestion management are becoming vital for delivering reliable services.
Power Grid Model is an open source project from Linux Foundation Energy and provides a calculation engine that is increasingly essential for DSOs. It offers a standards-based foundation enabling real-time power systems analysis, simulations of electrical power grids, and sophisticated what-if analysis. In addition, it enables in-depth studies and analysis of the electrical power grid’s behavior and performance. This comprehensive model incorporates essential factors such as power generation capacity, electrical losses, voltage levels, power flows, and system stability.
Power Grid Model is currently being applied in a wide variety of use cases, including grid planning, expansion, reliability, and congestion studies. It can also help in analyzing the impact of renewable energy integration, assessing the effects of disturbances or faults, and developing strategies for grid control and optimization.
What to expect
For the upcoming meetup we are organizing, we have an exciting lineup of activities planned:
-Insightful presentations covering two practical applications of the Power Grid Model.
-An update on the latest advancements in Power Grid -Model technology during the first and second quarters of 2024.
-An interactive brainstorming session to discuss and propose new feature requests.
-An opportunity to connect with fellow Power Grid Model enthusiasts and users.
HCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAUpanagenda
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-und-domino-lizenzkostenreduzierung-in-der-welt-von-dlau/
DLAU und die Lizenzen nach dem CCB- und CCX-Modell sind für viele in der HCL-Community seit letztem Jahr ein heißes Thema. Als Notes- oder Domino-Kunde haben Sie vielleicht mit unerwartet hohen Benutzerzahlen und Lizenzgebühren zu kämpfen. Sie fragen sich vielleicht, wie diese neue Art der Lizenzierung funktioniert und welchen Nutzen sie Ihnen bringt. Vor allem wollen Sie sicherlich Ihr Budget einhalten und Kosten sparen, wo immer möglich. Das verstehen wir und wir möchten Ihnen dabei helfen!
Wir erklären Ihnen, wie Sie häufige Konfigurationsprobleme lösen können, die dazu führen können, dass mehr Benutzer gezählt werden als nötig, und wie Sie überflüssige oder ungenutzte Konten identifizieren und entfernen können, um Geld zu sparen. Es gibt auch einige Ansätze, die zu unnötigen Ausgaben führen können, z. B. wenn ein Personendokument anstelle eines Mail-Ins für geteilte Mailboxen verwendet wird. Wir zeigen Ihnen solche Fälle und deren Lösungen. Und natürlich erklären wir Ihnen das neue Lizenzmodell.
Nehmen Sie an diesem Webinar teil, bei dem HCL-Ambassador Marc Thomas und Gastredner Franz Walder Ihnen diese neue Welt näherbringen. Es vermittelt Ihnen die Tools und das Know-how, um den Überblick zu bewahren. Sie werden in der Lage sein, Ihre Kosten durch eine optimierte Domino-Konfiguration zu reduzieren und auch in Zukunft gering zu halten.
Diese Themen werden behandelt
- Reduzierung der Lizenzkosten durch Auffinden und Beheben von Fehlkonfigurationen und überflüssigen Konten
- Wie funktionieren CCB- und CCX-Lizenzen wirklich?
- Verstehen des DLAU-Tools und wie man es am besten nutzt
- Tipps für häufige Problembereiche, wie z. B. Team-Postfächer, Funktions-/Testbenutzer usw.
- Praxisbeispiele und Best Practices zum sofortigen Umsetzen
Driving Business Innovation: Latest Generative AI Advancements & Success StorySafe Software
Are you ready to revolutionize how you handle data? Join us for a webinar where we’ll bring you up to speed with the latest advancements in Generative AI technology and discover how leveraging FME with tools from giants like Google Gemini, Amazon, and Microsoft OpenAI can supercharge your workflow efficiency.
During the hour, we’ll take you through:
Guest Speaker Segment with Hannah Barrington: Dive into the world of dynamic real estate marketing with Hannah, the Marketing Manager at Workspace Group. Hear firsthand how their team generates engaging descriptions for thousands of office units by integrating diverse data sources—from PDF floorplans to web pages—using FME transformers, like OpenAIVisionConnector and AnthropicVisionConnector. This use case will show you how GenAI can streamline content creation for marketing across the board.
Ollama Use Case: Learn how Scenario Specialist Dmitri Bagh has utilized Ollama within FME to input data, create custom models, and enhance security protocols. This segment will include demos to illustrate the full capabilities of FME in AI-driven processes.
Custom AI Models: Discover how to leverage FME to build personalized AI models using your data. Whether it’s populating a model with local data for added security or integrating public AI tools, find out how FME facilitates a versatile and secure approach to AI.
We’ll wrap up with a live Q&A session where you can engage with our experts on your specific use cases, and learn more about optimizing your data workflows with AI.
This webinar is ideal for professionals seeking to harness the power of AI within their data management systems while ensuring high levels of customization and security. Whether you're a novice or an expert, gain actionable insights and strategies to elevate your data processes. Join us to see how FME and AI can revolutionize how you work with data!
Building Production Ready Search Pipelines with Spark and MilvusZilliz
Spark is the widely used ETL tool for processing, indexing and ingesting data to serving stack for search. Milvus is the production-ready open-source vector database. In this talk we will show how to use Spark to process unstructured data to extract vector representations, and push the vectors to Milvus vector database for search serving.
Fueling AI with Great Data with Airbyte WebinarZilliz
This talk will focus on how to collect data from a variety of sources, leveraging this data for RAG and other GenAI use cases, and finally charting your course to productionalization.
AI 101: An Introduction to the Basics and Impact of Artificial IntelligenceIndexBug
Imagine a world where machines not only perform tasks but also learn, adapt, and make decisions. This is the promise of Artificial Intelligence (AI), a technology that's not just enhancing our lives but revolutionizing entire industries.
HCL Notes and Domino License Cost Reduction in the World of DLAUpanagenda
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-and-domino-license-cost-reduction-in-the-world-of-dlau/
The introduction of DLAU and the CCB & CCX licensing model caused quite a stir in the HCL community. As a Notes and Domino customer, you may have faced challenges with unexpected user counts and license costs. You probably have questions on how this new licensing approach works and how to benefit from it. Most importantly, you likely have budget constraints and want to save money where possible. Don’t worry, we can help with all of this!
We’ll show you how to fix common misconfigurations that cause higher-than-expected user counts, and how to identify accounts which you can deactivate to save money. There are also frequent patterns that can cause unnecessary cost, like using a person document instead of a mail-in for shared mailboxes. We’ll provide examples and solutions for those as well. And naturally we’ll explain the new licensing model.
Join HCL Ambassador Marc Thomas in this webinar with a special guest appearance from Franz Walder. It will give you the tools and know-how to stay on top of what is going on with Domino licensing. You will be able lower your cost through an optimized configuration and keep it low going forward.
These topics will be covered
- Reducing license cost by finding and fixing misconfigurations and superfluous accounts
- How do CCB and CCX licenses really work?
- Understanding the DLAU tool and how to best utilize it
- Tips for common problem areas, like team mailboxes, functional/test users, etc
- Practical examples and best practices to implement right away
Generating privacy-protected synthetic data using Secludy and MilvusZilliz
During this demo, the founders of Secludy will demonstrate how their system utilizes Milvus to store and manipulate embeddings for generating privacy-protected synthetic data. Their approach not only maintains the confidentiality of the original data but also enhances the utility and scalability of LLMs under privacy constraints. Attendees, including machine learning engineers, data scientists, and data managers, will witness first-hand how Secludy's integration with Milvus empowers organizations to harness the power of LLMs securely and efficiently.
How to Interpret Trends in the Kalyan Rajdhani Mix Chart.pdfChart Kalyan
A Mix Chart displays historical data of numbers in a graphical or tabular form. The Kalyan Rajdhani Mix Chart specifically shows the results of a sequence of numbers over different periods.
Your One-Stop Shop for Python Success: Top 10 US Python Development Providersakankshawande
Simplify your search for a reliable Python development partner! This list presents the top 10 trusted US providers offering comprehensive Python development services, ensuring your project's success from conception to completion.
Introduction of Cybersecurity with OSS at Code Europe 2024Hiroshi SHIBATA
I develop the Ruby programming language, RubyGems, and Bundler, which are package managers for Ruby. Today, I will introduce how to enhance the security of your application using open-source software (OSS) examples from Ruby and RubyGems.
The first topic is CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures). I have published CVEs many times. But what exactly is a CVE? I'll provide a basic understanding of CVEs and explain how to detect and handle vulnerabilities in OSS.
Next, let's discuss package managers. Package managers play a critical role in the OSS ecosystem. I'll explain how to manage library dependencies in your application.
I'll share insights into how the Ruby and RubyGems core team works to keep our ecosystem safe. By the end of this talk, you'll have a better understanding of how to safeguard your code.
Cosa hanno in comune un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ?Speck&Tech
ABSTRACT: A prima vista, un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ potrebbero avere in comune il fatto di essere entrambi blocchi di costruzione, o dipendenze di progetti creativi e software. La realtà è che un mattoncino Lego e il caso della backdoor XZ hanno molto di più di tutto ciò in comune.
Partecipate alla presentazione per immergervi in una storia di interoperabilità, standard e formati aperti, per poi discutere del ruolo importante che i contributori hanno in una comunità open source sostenibile.
BIO: Sostenitrice del software libero e dei formati standard e aperti. È stata un membro attivo dei progetti Fedora e openSUSE e ha co-fondato l'Associazione LibreItalia dove è stata coinvolta in diversi eventi, migrazioni e formazione relativi a LibreOffice. In precedenza ha lavorato a migrazioni e corsi di formazione su LibreOffice per diverse amministrazioni pubbliche e privati. Da gennaio 2020 lavora in SUSE come Software Release Engineer per Uyuni e SUSE Manager e quando non segue la sua passione per i computer e per Geeko coltiva la sua curiosità per l'astronomia (da cui deriva il suo nickname deneb_alpha).
2. The MN Ultra High Speed Broadband Task Force is charged with advising the 2010 MN Legislature on state broadband policy. What do you want them to know?