Breaking originated in the 1970s from street dancers in New York and was pioneered by African Americans and Latinos. It involves elements like dancing, DJing, rapping, and graffiti. Kool Herc is credited with inventing the breakbeat by playing funk records that isolated the instrumental "break" section. Breaking influenced hip hop culture and spread worldwide, affecting styles of dance, fashion, and language. It is now a competitive sport with battles judged on creativity, flow, technique, and originality.