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Оценка антропогенного пресса на
популяции позвоночных животных
со стороны автомобильных дорог
при помощи ГИС
Участки дорог, где проводился мониторинг
гибели животных
Условные обозначения:
Участки дорог, где
проводился мониторинг
Другие дороги, где было
найдено большое
количество погибших
животных
Грунтовые дороги
Асфальтированные дороги
1 и 2 – участки трасс с
высокой автомобильной
нагрузкой;
3 и 6 – лесная грунтовая
дорога;
4 и 5 – местные
асфальтированные дороги
Относительное количество погибших животных (M)
рассчитывается как количество обнаруженных трупов животных на 1 км дороги за
одно посещение:
M=n/(N*L),
где n - количество трупов животных, обнаруженных на участке дороги, N -
количество обследований данного участка, L - длина участка дороги.
Данные относительно гибели животных
на дорогах НПП «Слобожанский» за 2014 год
№
Участка
дороги
Длина,
км
Количество
обследован
ий участка
Абсолютное
количество найденных
трупов животных
Относительное
количество погибших
животных, ос/км
Общее (за
год)
Макси-
мальное
Среднее Макси-
мальное
1 4 7 9 3 0,321 0,75
2 2 8 5 2 0,312 1
3 1,5 9 11 4 0,815 2
4 1,6 16 38 7 1,52 4,38
Находки трупов животных на дорогах
НПП «Слобожанский» (за 2014 г.)
Условные обозначения:
Участки дорог, где
проводился мониторинг
Другие дороги, где было
найдено большое
количество погибших
животных
Грунтовые дороги
Асфальтированные дороги
Плотность погибших животных на разных
участках
Условные обозначения:
Участки дорог, где
проводился мониторинг
Другие дороги, где было
найдено большое
количество погибших
животных
Грунтовые дороги
Асфальтированные дороги
Плотность погибших животных на разных
участках
Условные обозначения:
Участки дорог, где
проводился мониторинг
Другие дороги, где было
найдено большое
количество погибших
животных
Грунтовые дороги
Асфальтированные дороги
Плотность погибших животных на разных
участках
Условные обозначения:
Участки дорог, где
проводился мониторинг
Другие дороги, где было
найдено большое
количество погибших
животных
Грунтовые дороги
Асфальтированные дороги
Соотношение численности представителей
разных классов позвоночных животных
погибших на дорогах НПП «Слобожанский»
Участок 1
Участок 2
Участок 3
Участок 4
Другие места
Всего
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
2
1
4
4
41
52
3
3
7
30
13
56
2
1
1
1
5
2
1
1
4
Амфибии Рептилии Птицы Млекопитающие
Спасибо за вниманиеСпасибо за внимание
Бондаренко З.С., НПП "Слобожанский", E-mail: ophidi@yandex.uaБондаренко З.С., НПП "Слобожанский", E-mail: ophidi@yandex.ua

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Bondarenko Z. estimation of influence of roads on the death of the animals

  • 1. Оценка антропогенного пресса на популяции позвоночных животных со стороны автомобильных дорог при помощи ГИС
  • 2. Участки дорог, где проводился мониторинг гибели животных Условные обозначения: Участки дорог, где проводился мониторинг Другие дороги, где было найдено большое количество погибших животных Грунтовые дороги Асфальтированные дороги 1 и 2 – участки трасс с высокой автомобильной нагрузкой; 3 и 6 – лесная грунтовая дорога; 4 и 5 – местные асфальтированные дороги
  • 3. Относительное количество погибших животных (M) рассчитывается как количество обнаруженных трупов животных на 1 км дороги за одно посещение: M=n/(N*L), где n - количество трупов животных, обнаруженных на участке дороги, N - количество обследований данного участка, L - длина участка дороги. Данные относительно гибели животных на дорогах НПП «Слобожанский» за 2014 год № Участка дороги Длина, км Количество обследован ий участка Абсолютное количество найденных трупов животных Относительное количество погибших животных, ос/км Общее (за год) Макси- мальное Среднее Макси- мальное 1 4 7 9 3 0,321 0,75 2 2 8 5 2 0,312 1 3 1,5 9 11 4 0,815 2 4 1,6 16 38 7 1,52 4,38
  • 4. Находки трупов животных на дорогах НПП «Слобожанский» (за 2014 г.) Условные обозначения: Участки дорог, где проводился мониторинг Другие дороги, где было найдено большое количество погибших животных Грунтовые дороги Асфальтированные дороги
  • 5. Плотность погибших животных на разных участках Условные обозначения: Участки дорог, где проводился мониторинг Другие дороги, где было найдено большое количество погибших животных Грунтовые дороги Асфальтированные дороги
  • 6. Плотность погибших животных на разных участках Условные обозначения: Участки дорог, где проводился мониторинг Другие дороги, где было найдено большое количество погибших животных Грунтовые дороги Асфальтированные дороги
  • 7. Плотность погибших животных на разных участках Условные обозначения: Участки дорог, где проводился мониторинг Другие дороги, где было найдено большое количество погибших животных Грунтовые дороги Асфальтированные дороги
  • 8. Соотношение численности представителей разных классов позвоночных животных погибших на дорогах НПП «Слобожанский» Участок 1 Участок 2 Участок 3 Участок 4 Другие места Всего 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 2 1 4 4 41 52 3 3 7 30 13 56 2 1 1 1 5 2 1 1 4 Амфибии Рептилии Птицы Млекопитающие
  • 9. Спасибо за вниманиеСпасибо за внимание Бондаренко З.С., НПП "Слобожанский", E-mail: ophidi@yandex.uaБондаренко З.С., НПП "Слобожанский", E-mail: ophidi@yandex.ua