Présentation pour étudiants de 3A de l'école Polytechnique (X) : découverte de Bluemix, et présentation des services Watson.

1. IBM Bluemix
The Digital Innovation Platform
Rencontre IBM & Polytechnique – 3 novembre 2015
Yves Le Cléach, IBM France Lab, ODM Performance Architect
Bluemix Paris Meetup
yves.lecleach@fr.ibm.com , @ylecleach

2. 03/11/

3. 03/11/
Pâte à pizza! Pâte à pizza! Pâte à pizza! Pâte à pizza!
Tomates! Tomates! Tomates! Tomates!
Fromage! Fromage! Fromage! Fromage!
Garniture! Garniture! Garniture! Garniture!
Ustensiles! Ustensiles! Ustensiles! Ustensiles!
Four! Four! Four! Four!
Electricité! Electricité! Electricité! Electricité!
Vaisselle! Vaisselle! Vaisselle! Vaisselle!
Table! Table! Table! Table!
Faite
maison
Surgelée
Domino's
Pizzeria
Moi! Fournisseur!

4. Core
IT
Code
Data
Runtime
Middleware
OS
Virtualization
Servers
Storage
Networking
Code
Data
Runtime
Middleware
OS
Virtualization
Servers
Storage
Networking
Infrastructure
as a Service
Code
Data
Runtime
Middleware
OS
Virtualization
Servers
Storage
Networking
Software
as a Service
Extend (not replace) existing solutions.
Hybrid cloud is the future of IT
4
Benefits: Existing on-
premise investments, fully
customizable, few limitations
Benefits: Infrastructure managed
by service provider, most
customizable cloud offering
Benefits: Simplicity, user
experience, ease of access
Customer Managed
Service Provider Managed

5. Core
IT
Code
Data
Runtime
Middleware
OS
Virtualization
Servers
Storage
Networking
Code
Data
Runtime
Middleware
OS
Virtualization
Servers
Storage
Networking
Infrastructure
as a Service
Code
Data
Runtime
Middleware
OS
Virtualization
Servers
Storage
Networking
Software
as a Service
Gaps: IaaS allows
great flexibility in the
cloud, but these take
time to setup. More time
to manage and
upgrade.
Extend (not replace) existing solutions.
Hybrid cloud is the future of IT
5
Gaps: End-user
software - not meant
for consumer to build
custom applications.
Gaps: Essential to IT, but
comes with high cost. These
seven can take months to
setup. More time to maintain
and upgrade. Not
experimental.
Customer Managed
Service Provider Managed

6. Core
IT
Code
Data
Runtime
Middleware
OS
Virtualization
Servers
Storage
Networking
Code
Data
Runtime
Middleware
OS
Virtualization
Servers
Storage
Networking
Infrastructure
as a Service
Code
Data
Runtime
Middleware
OS
Virtualization
Servers
Storage
Networking
Software
as a Service
Code
Data
Runtime
Middleware
OS
Virtualization
Servers
Storage
Networking
Platform
as a Service
Extend (not replace) existing solutions.
Hybrid cloud is the future of IT
6
IBM Bluemix
Other Clouds
Customer Managed
Service Provider Managed

7. App development in the cloud
Failing
Fast
Seconds to
Deploy Friction
Free
Any
Language
Continuous
Integration
Mobile
Ready
Focus on
Code
Choice of
Tools
Useful
APIs
Developers’ expectations have evolved.
7

8. Bluemix – C’est vous qui choisissez
8
Vous choisissez comment developper, déployer et gérer vos apps.
Bluemix se charge du reste.
Compute
Choisissez votre niveau
d’abstraction de
l’infrastructure en fonction
de vos besoins
d’architecture pour votre
app.
Outils Dev
Vous pouvez utiliser les
outils puissants DevOps
Bluemix (SCM, editeur,
continuous delivery…)
ou alors utiliser vos
propres outils
Localisation
Déployez vos apps dans
Bluemix Public, dans
votre Cloud dédié
Bluemix, ou alors dans
votre propre data center
(Local*).
Services
Enrichissez votre
application en
selectionnant des services
depuis un catalogue IBM,
3rd party, open source,
ou vos propres services.
IBM
Third Party
Open Source
Yours
*Bluemix Local coming Summer 2015

9. How does Bluemix work?
Bluemix is underlined by three key open compute technologies: Cloud Foundry, Docker,
and OpenStack. It extends each of these with a growing number of services, robust
DevOps tooling, integration capabilities, and a seamless developer experience.
9
Flexible Compute Options to Run Apps / Services
Instant Runtimes! Containers! Virtual Machines!
Platform Deployment Options that Meet Your Workload Requirements
Bluemix !
Public!
Bluemix !
Dedicated!
Bluemix !
Local*!
DevOps
Tooling
Your Own Hosted Apps / Services
Integration
and API Mgmt
Powered by IBM SoftLayer
In Your Data Center
+
+
+
+
+
+
Always focused on what’s next
Catalog of Services that Extend Apps’ Functionality
Web! Data! Mobile! Analytics!Cognitive! IoT! Security! Yours!
+
*Bluemix Local coming Summer 2015

10. Why are developers using Bluemix?
10
Go from zero to running
code in a matter of
minutes.
Automate the development
and delivery of many
applications.
To rapidly bring
products and services to
market at lower cost
To continuously deliver
new functionality to their
applications
To extend existing
investments in IT
infrastructure
Extend existing investments by
connecting securely to on-premise
infrastructure.

11. 11
Bluemix brings huge cost savings
• Speed: from idea to run in hours
• Simplicity: all you need is to write code
• Service catalog: marketplace beats all
competitors
• Hybridation: capabilities: private, public, mix
both…
• Security: rigorous IBM security standards
So why Bluemix?
Code
Data
Runtime
Middleware
OS
Virtualization
Servers
Storage
Networking
Developer’s Focus
IBM’s Focus

12. Quelques liens utiles…
Formation en ligne gratuite
Formation en ligne gratuite faite
par openclassroom “Déployez des
applications dans le cloud avec
Bluemix”
http://ibm.biz/BluemixMOOC!
!
Meetup à Paris
Rejoignez la communauté Bluemix sur
meetup et participez gratuitement aux
événements (Cloud Hybrid, Internet
des Objects, Big Data, Watson…)
http://ibm.biz/BluemixParisCommunity!
!
Webinars Bluemix
Rejoignez un des nombreux
webinars Bluemix en fonction de
votre intéret et langue
http://ibm.biz/BluemixWebinarsFR!
!
Communauté Bluemix
Consultez le blog avec toutes les
actualités et posez toutes vos
questions sur stackoverflow
http://ibm.biz/BluemixDeveloperCommunity!
!

13. #bluemix
! Articles, Slides, Formation, et des Resources
! Site WordPress déployé dans Bluemix !
http://meetup-paris.mybluemix.net/
Site Web du Bluemix Paris Meetup

14. #bluemix
Some stats
• Started in June 2014
• 10 sessions done
• 1000 members
• First Bluemix group in Europe
• Growing … as Bluemix does !
• We propose free sessions to discover the Bluemix platform and Services
• Aimed to any developers, startups and students
• Enable you to keep you updated on important news / events
• Give you the key of success for your projects by finding the right contact
• Theme already done : Watson, Internet of Things, Big Data & Analytics, Hybrid
Cloud, DevOps, Business Rules, Mobile QA and also French 3rd Parties
Bluemix services such as Simplicite or DreamFace
• Open by design : any members can propose topics
• Free Bluemix Trial : https://ibm.biz/Meetup_Paris
How to join us ?
• 1) Register to Meetup.com
• 2) Join Bluemix Paris Meetup
• Then register to announced events
Contact: Yves.LeCleach@fr.ibm.com
Blog / Resources / Slides / Webinars :
http://meetup-paris.mybluemix.net/
http://www.meetup.com/fr/IBM-Bluemix-Paris-Meetup!

15. #bluemix
! Découverte de la console Bluemix
! Concepts d’application et de services
! Découverte du Catalogue Bluemix
! Documentation & Community
! Démo simple (boilerplate)
DEMO Bluemix Overview

16. 16!
16
Entrez dans une nouvelle ère cognitive avec Watson

17. Watson: d’un projet de recherche à une entité commerciale
R&D
Demonstration
Validation
Projet de
recherche
2006 – 2010
Jeopardy!
Grand Challenge
2011
Startup Interne
2011 – 2013
IBM Watson
Group
A partir de 2014…
Commercialisation
$1B : Investissement
$100M : pour l’Ecosystème
NYC Headquarters

18. WATSON : système cognitif
Comprend le
langage naturel et
la communication
humaine
S’adapte & apprend par
l’entraînement, les
interactions et les
décisions des utilisateurs
Génère des
hypothèses et les
évalue
1
2
3

19. 19!
2 phases dans la création d’un système cognitif:
- analyser de grands volumes de données et y répérer des modèles
- analyser de nouvelles données en entrée et leur appliquer les modèles
définis
Interprétations multiples
Des centaines de sources
de réponses
• Recherche initiale
• Création des réponses
“candidates”
Dizaines de mililers de sources /
notation
• Classement des réponses
• Récupération des justifications
• Classement
Modèles préparés
Combinaison et “pesée”
des justifications
Analyse de la
requête
Décomposition Génération d’hypothèses Synthèse
Scoring de
hypothèses et
justications
Fusion finale des
indices de confiance
et classement
Question Réponse
? !

20. 20!
Conclusion : Quand utiliser des services Watson ?
Gros volume de données
principalement non
structurées!
Besoin de justifier
les réponses!
Langue anglaise
(à ce jour)!
Support du
dialogue homme-
machine!
Souhait d’analyser
plusieurs réponses!
Apprentissage
permanent!

21. En résumé
Watson au travail video – 8 min. (https://www.youtube.com/watsonatwork)

22. #bluemix
! Advanced AI, machine learning, deep learning
! Unstructured Data : text, speech, photos, videos
! Build new powerful and flexible Q&A solutions with : Natural Language Classifier, Dialog and Retrieve
and Rank : bring your own data, and train the service
! New Features :
! Language Translation with custom translation models (custom dictionary)
! Speech to text : new language and new Mobile SDKs
! All Alchemy APIs are now available in Bluemix !
! Build more powerful cognitive applications to engage more users
More on
https://developer.ibm.com/watson/blog/2015/09/24/announcing-our-largest-release-of-watson-developer-
cloud-services/
APIs on earth, accessible for all on Watson Developer Cloud
and Bluemix !
24-09-2015 : Watson is the largest and most diverse cognitive

23. “Watson” Services dans Bluemix 29/10/2015

24. “Watson” Services dans Bluemix au 29/10/2015
IBM Watson : Services commercialisés
!
• Concept Insights: trouver des documents relatifs à un concept à
partir du sens et non de mots-clés
• Dialog: création de dialogues automatisés
• Language Translation : traduire des textes d’une langue à une autre
(pour des domaines spécifiques). Modèles custom possibles.
• Natural Language Classifier: affectation de phrases / questions à
des domaines
• Personality Insights: analyse de personnalité pour comprendre
comment être en phase avec des interlocuteurs
• Retrieve and Rank: combinaison d’algorithme de recherche et de
machine learning de détection de “signal” dans les données.
• Speech to Text: transcription en temps réel de paroles en texte
• Text to Speech: lecture audio de textes
• TradeOff Analytics: assistance graphique à la prise de décisions
fondées sur des critères multiples
!

25. “Watson” Services dans Bluemix au 29/10/2015
Services en mode beta
• Concept Expansion: Maps euphemisms to more commonly
understood phrases
• Question and Answer : Réponses directes à des questions , à
partir d’une base de connaissances
• Relationship Extraction: Découverte de relations entre les
composants d’une phrase
• Visual Recognition: Identification d’entités sur des images

26. “Watson” Services dans Bluemix au 29/10/2015
IBM Alchemy : Services commercialisés
!
• IBM Company!
• L’ensemble de services cognitifs!
• Disponible depuis le 24/09/2015!
!
3rd Party Services (IBM Partners)
!
Cognitive Scale
• Cognitive Commerce!
• Cognitive Graph!
• Cognitive Insights
!

27. IBM Alchemy API au 29/10/2015

28. IBM Alchemy API au 29/10/2015
Services commercialisés
!
• Image Link Extraction!
• Image Tagging!
• Author Extraction!
• Language Detection !
• Feed Detection !
• Microformats Parsing!
• Combined Call!
• Publication Date!
• News API!
• Sentiment analysis!
• Taxonomy!
• Concept tagging!
• Entity Extraction!
• Keyword extraction!
• Text Extraction!
• Face Detection!
Liste non exhaustive : http://www.alchemyapi.com!

29. Quelques Use Cases…

30. Personality Insights
What is it?
Personality
portrait
to
help
engage
users
on
their
own
terms.
How does it work?
The
user
Modeling
service
uses
linguis9c
analy9cs
to
extract
a
set
of
personality
and
social
traits
from
the
way
a
person
communicates.
The
service
can
analyze
any
communica9on
the
user
makes
available
such
as
their
text
messages,
tweets,
posts,
email,
and
more.
Users
of
the
service
can
understand,
connect,
and
communicate
with
people
on
a
more
personally
tailored
level
by
analyzing
personality
and
social
traits
Use Cases-
The
service
can
analyze
text
based
on
a
customer’s
twiBer
stream
to
help
a
travel
agency
decide
between
leading
with
a
budget
or
luxury
trip
offer
Anywhere
improving
a
customer
engagement
can
help
create
an
organiza9on
differen9ate
itself.
Input:
Output: Portrait API returns a JSON
visualization.
Visualization API a visual HTML and SVG

31. What is it?
Globalize on the fly. Translate text from one
language to another.
How does it work?
The Machine Translation service converts text input
in one language into a destination language for the
end user. Translation is available among English,
Brazilian Portuguese, Spanish and French.
Use Cases-
A French speaking help desk representative is
assisting a Portuguese speaking customer through a
chat session and is able to interact through the
translation service
Input: plain text
Output: plain text in selected language
Language Translation

32. Understands question!
Produces possible answers and
evidence!
Analyzes evidence!
Computes confidence!
Delivers response, evidence and
confidence!
Asks a question!
Considers response and
evidence!
What is it?
Direct
responses
to
users
inquiries
fueled
by
primary
document
sources
How does it work?
Interprets
and
answers
user
ques9ons
directly
based
on
primary
data
sources
(brochures,
web
pages,
manuals,
records,
etc.)
that
have
been
selected
and
gathered
into
a
body
of
data
or
‘corpus’.
The
service
returns
candidate
responses
with
associated
confidence
levels
and
links
to
suppor9ng
evidence.
The
current
data
corpora
on
BlueMix
focuses
on
the
Travel
and
Healthcare
industries.
Use Cases-
Healthcare:
What
is
a
stroke?
What
is
the
cause
of
Wilson
Disease?
Travel:
Where
is
the
best
place
to
stay
in
Prague?
Input: Your questions.
Output: List of passages and confidence scores
Question and Answer (beta)

33. What is it?!
Maps
euphemisms
or
colloquial
terms
to
more
commonly
understood
phrases
!
How does it work?!
The
Concept
Expansion
service
analyses
text
and
interprets
its
meaning
based
on
usage
in
other
similar
contexts.
For
example,
it
could
interpret
“The
Big
Apple”
as
meaning
“New
York
City”.
It
can
be
used
to
create
a
dic9onary
of
related
words
and
concepts
so
that
euphemisms,
colloquialisms,
or
otherwise
unclear
phrases
can
be
beBer
understood
and
analyzed.
!
Use Cases-!
“drugs”
can
be
expanded
to:
start
seed
terms
"
motrin,
aspirin,
Keflex
post
expansion
"
allegra,
lisinopril,
meZormin,
aspirin,
equagesic,
cime9dine,
fiorinal,
vancomycin,
avelox,
protonix,
glimepiride,
protonix,
verapamil,
norco,
inderal,
hctz,
advair
Input: List of terms
to start seed list and
a fixed fata set.
Output: Ranked list of similar terms
found within the fixed data set
Concept Expansion (beta)

34. What is it?!
Intelligently
finds
rela9onships
between
sentences
components
(nouns,
verbs,
subjects,
objects,
etc.)
!
How does it work?!
Parses
sentences
into
their
various
components
and
detects
rela9onships
between
the
components.
It
can
process
new
terms
(like
people's
names
in
a
news
feed)
it
has
never
analyzed
before
through
contextual
analysis.
Sentence
components
include
parts
of
speech
(noun,
verb,
adjec9ve,
conjunc9on,
etc.)
and
func9ons
(subjects,
objects,
predicates,
etc.).
The
service
maps
the
rela9onships
between
the
components
so
that
users
or
analy9cs
engines
can
more
easily
understand
the
meaning
of
individual
sentences
and
documents.
!
Use Cases-!
The
service
can
analyze
a
news
ar9cle
and
pull
out
the
relevant
people,
organiza9on,
event
type,
date/9me,
or
loca9on
of
ac9ons
taken.
It
then
can
relate
the
components
such
as
what
adjec9ve
describes
what
noun
and
what
ac9on
a
subject
takes
upon
what
object.
Input: News articles.
Output: XML document displaying the relationships
Relationship Extraction (beta)

35. What is it?
Identifies the language in which text is written
How does it work?
The Language Identification service detects the
language in which text is written. This helps
inform next steps such as translation, voice to
text, or direct analysis. The service can be used
in tandem with the Machine Translation service.
Today, the service can identify 15 languages –
Arabic; Chinese (Simplified); Chinese
(Traditional); Cyrillic; Danish; Dutch; English;
Farsi; Finnish; French; German; Greek; Hebrew;
Hindi; Icelandic; Italian; Japanese; Korean;
Norwegian (Bokmal); Norwegian (Nynorsk);
Portuguese; Spanish; Swedish; Turkish; Urdu
Use Cases-
A building block for Machine Translation and
future tech
Input: Plan text in UTF-8 encoding
Output: 5 letter ISO Language code
Language Identification

36. 36!
Allez- y !
Watson Developer Cloud hosted on IBM Bluemix (free 30 day trial)
http://www.ibm.com/smarterplanet/us/en/ibmwatson/developercloud
Watson Analytics Free Edition
apps.admin.ibmcloud.com/manage/trial/watsonanalytics!
IBM Watson!
__________________________________________________!
36

37. 37!
LIVE DEMOS
• Boilerplate Personality Insights
• Ask Docteur Watson on Twitter (featuring Q&A API)
• TVSeriesFinder : what will be your next TV series
• feature Language Translation + Business Rules
• Georges the Memebot : baby IA - NLP service

38. Quelques Références…disruptives !

39. Pepper Robot
Powered by Watson
IBM apprend à Watson à
penser et à parler
japonais.
SoftBank et IBM explorent
de nouveaux usages pour
Watson cognitif :
interaction en langage
naturel à travers une
interface humanoide

40. http://www.youtube.com/chefwatson!

41. Christel Beltran, @chrisbel99!
IBM Watson!
__________________________________________________!

42. Watson: Hi Joe, how may I help
you today?
Joe: I want to go on vacation with
my wife and two young kids to a
warm place in January for a week.
What place do you recommend
that I have not yet been to?
Watson: Based on the places
you’ve already been and your
request. I would recommend
Punta Cana. What dates are you
considering?
WayBlazer
Making travel a truly personal experience
https://www.youtube.com/wayblazer!
IBM Watson!
__________________________________________________!

43. Physician Decision Support
Medical Device Purchase
Advisor
Decision Support for
Veterinarians
Intelligent Treatment Advisor for
Clinicians
Health Optimization
Personalized Health Plan
Selection
Personalized Health Information
Exchange
Expert Wellness Advisor
Nurse Assist for Diabetes
Mobile Blood Analysis Customer
Q/A
Cognitive App for Personal
Trainer
Patient Data / Knowledgebase
Integration
Geo-spatial Clinical Decision
Support
Life
Science
s
Micro-local Forecasting
Assist for Retailers
In-store Sales
Representative Support
Research Engine for Sales
Professionals
Expert Personal Shopper
Research Support for In-
house Counsel
Advisor for Behavior of
Legal Proceedings
Legal Document
Creation Engine
Personalized Travel
Recommendations
Retail /
Travel
Legal
Expert Leadership Coach
for Managers
Integrated Study
Platform for Students
Cognitive Educational
Toy for Children
Education
Cross-Industry
Financial Security Research
Support
Cognitive Network Security
Cognitive Entertainment
Engine
Cognitive Customer
Experience Agent
Cognitive Social Recruiting
Platform
Marketing
Recommendation Engine
Cognitive Powered Search
Engine
IT Help Desk
Enhanced Customer
Engagement for Sales
Product Support Application
Cognitive Live Chat for
Enterprise
Other
Sample…..Ecosystem Powered by Watson Applications

44. + Understands patient
symptoms and medical
test results
+ Reasons the most
likely diagnosis
+ Decides on the best
course of treatment
+ Understands market
trends
+ Reasons the best areas
of opportunity
+ Decides on investment
strategy tailored to client
needs and objectives
+ Understands customer
needs and purchasing
behavior
+ Reasons how to best
engage target audience
+ Decides on effective
social media strategy
+ Understands client
demands
+ Reasons how to deliver
the necessary information
most effectively
+ Decides on strategies to
improve client satisfaction
+ Understands the
techniques of fine
cooking
+ Reasons the best
flavor combinations
+ Decides on recipes
to serve
Oncologist Wealth Manager Digital Marketing Expert Contact Center Manager Master Chef
… et vous, que ferez vous avec Watson?