BOYS
   LIKE THAT
       MEDIA
     EVALUATION
BY SOPHIE PROOPS & CHARLIE LAHYANI
IN WHAT WAYS DOES
YOUR MEDIA PRODUCT
   USE, DEVELOP OR
CHALLENGE FORMS AND
CONVENTIONS OF REAL
  MEDIA PRODUCTS?
BRIEF
A Romantic Comedy is an extremely established and very popular genre.
Because of this audiences have certain expectations when they go to see
a rom com.


We wanted to play with the genre and over do the codes and conventions
to exaggerate the themes of the romantic comedy genre.


Perfect harmony and fairytale love stories are the norm within this genre so
we really had an opportunity to make a blatantly conventional film.


After researching some post modern products and post modernism media
texts we saw a route for our film to go down.


The constraints under which we worked were that we had to create a 5
minute short film with a beginning middle and end.
POSTMODERN MEDIA
There are many media examples of texts or products which deliberately
set out to explore and play with this state of “HYPERREALITY”.


Hyperreality is the idea of a place (or in our case a film) that is a real
physical space but also a clearly fictional representation of the world.

In other words the romantic comedy genre has extreme ideas and
conventions that could be over exaggerated in our film and exposed as
ridiculous.

As a post modern product we challenged ideas of truth and reality. Truth
needs to be deconstructed so that we can challenge dominant ideas that
people claim as truth.

If we were going to exaggerate codes and conventions then we would
have to deeply analyse them.
CHARACTERSwhich are similarato
After researching the conventional conventional characters
 In teen films/ rom coms there are romantic comedy characters we noticed trend
  ‘Proppian’ characters.
in the type of characters that appear in them. The world of romantic comedy
consistsaretwo dimensional stereotype characters. Our best way to express this
  These of some of the characters used in ‘A Cinderella Story’ which was an
was throughfor ouren Scene to the point that from just one picture of our characters
  inspiration Mise film:
you would be able to see the stereotype they fit into as shown here.
 The Pize         The Hero        The Villain          The Geek          The Helper




 We combined the ‘Prize’ and the ‘Geek to create Maddie
 We made the ‘Hero’ Aden
 The ‘Villains’ were Aden’s friends
 We used the dog as the ‘Helper’ which is unconventional
SHORT FILMS
These are the conventions we found when watching and researching short films,
we focussed on a film called ‘Post it Love’ which is a 3 minute rom com: As we
wanted to make a film with a feature film narrative but in a space of five minutes we
wanted to research similar media texts (especially romantic comedies) we needed
a way to structure out film into a five minute short. The film we found easiest to
follow was post it love.
THE GENERIC AMERICAN ROM COM




      We needed to see the american
      romantic comedy conventions in high
      detail. So after looking at several
      examples of blatantly high budget
      and high concept romantic comedies
      we had our codes and conventions
      set. We knew what we would
      represent and how exaggerated it
      would be.
BRAINSTORM FOR CONVENTIONS
With this early piece of development we had few but very straight ideas of
what we wanted to post modernise and put into the section of hyperreality.
Having so few points meant is was easy to put these into a five minute
short and to express them fully within that time.
CHARACTER ARCS
MADDIE
Maddie is a 16 year old ‘geeky’ girl inspired by characters such as:
    Sam - A Cinderella Story                 Cady - Mean Girls




                                             Tai - Clueless
    Sandy - Grease

Maddie was mainly inspired by the attitude and situation of these girls
rather than the costume. They are oppressed by their situation in a way
and so is Maddie. For our girl protagonist we had to fully express how she
is so deeply in love that she will do anything for Aden. Simililary to these
girls.
All of these characters are initially:




                                    Mental
                                    Transformation



         Hope for better                             Physical
         things                                      Transformation




    Shy & Innocent                                         Confident
MADDIE - MAKEOVER
Makeover scenes are very common in teen rom coms. We decided to give
Maddie a physical transformation like:
Sandy - Grease                                 Tai - Clueless




Cady - Mean Girls                          Mia - Princess Diaries


 As far as Maddie’s makeover was concerned we wanted to make her
 more “sexy” and “tarty’ than beautiful. All the girls we seemed to research
 appeared this way after their makeovers and this ridiculous convention
 was one that would be fantasised and blatant in our film.
This is part makeover scene scene film
This is the of the makeover in our in Princess Diaries
ADEN
Aden is a 17 year old ‘popular’ boy inspired by characters such as:
 Troy - High School Musical                    Austin - A Cinderella Story




  Danny - Grease
These characters are the “perfect” boys. They are cool, popular, stylish
and almost too perfect to exist in the real world. These hyperreal
characters inspired us to make Aden. We stressed to the audience who he
appears to be in the world of our film. He looks good throughout our film
and no matter what scenario is clearly the generically popular boy.
All of these characters are:




                          Begin to open up
                                             Lose the girl


         Meet a girl
                                                    Mental
                                                    Transformation


    Loud & Confident                                    Kind & Caring
This shows Aden before when he was badly influenced by his friends:
This shows Aden after he’s changed:
MADDIE - COSTUME
To show that Maddie is an outcast, we decided to dress her in a way that is
conventional to the stereotypical ‘geek’ character such as:
    Betty - Ugly Betty




                                         Wearing bright colours
                                         and retro clothes



    Quinn - Zoey 101



We found these characters very unconventional compared to other girls in romantic
                                      Glasses
comedies. They seem more extrovert and proud of themselves which was great
because in our narrative even this apparently “bold, brave” character will crack under
                                    Hair tied up
the pressure of a boy. This stressed the importance of the point of our film which was
almost mocking the rom com genre.
ADEN - COSTUME
To show that Aden is an popular, we decided to dress him in a way that is seen as ‘cool’
like the characters: you can clearly see the similarity between all of these characters.

Troy - High School Musical




                        Shirt




                                                                Jumper



        Aaron - Mean Girls
NARRATIVE
                          THEY GET TOGETHER
BOY MEETS GIRL




THEY BREAK UP          THEY END UP TOGETHER
This is how we showed their conversations. We did questionnaires and
focus groups with peers about this style and they really liked it. The
sound of typing as it comes up works well and it gives the film a nice feel
and pace.
LOCATIONS
These are some conventional location used in teen film:
               A Cinderella Story
                                             School


                                                      High School Musical




Protagonist’s Bedroom                                 Mean Girls

                         Grease




                          Date in a restaurant
Our locations were more unconventional:
Maddie’s Room




We decided to use this bedroom because it is much plainer and is a better
reflection of Maddie’s personality. The other room is too ‘girly’ and bright.
 Courtyard
                                                 We filmed in the school courtyard
                                                 because it is somewhere that is central
                                                 for everyone from all social groups to be.
                                                 As we only had a few characters it was
                                                 difficult to show this. As our locations
                                                 were plain it was easy to concentrate on
                                                 the narrative which had to be
                                                 understood as it is only a short film.
Meeting Point

 This was thehave the meeting point in the film set in a park. These are some of the
 We decided to final
 locationlocations:
 potential we
 selected:




                                                                 This wasn’t secluded
                              This was good because it’s
 We like the well but the                                        enough
                              hidden but it was
 bench wasn’t in a good
                              inconvenient as there is no
 place
                              where to leave equipment
FONT
For our poster we chose to use the font called ‘VARSITY’. This style of writing is used on
the jocks clothing which is stereotypical for American teen films and so by looking at the
poster or reading the review the audience can get a feel for the genre of the film . We
stole this stereotypical font, its so obvious and screams “TEEN ROMANTIC COMEDY”
at the audience. The font has represented that since Grease was made and has stayed
strong as the conventional teen rom com font
These are a few examples of the school logos used in American teen films:




Rydell High - Grease



                East High - High School Musical

                                                   William McKinley - Glee


  As you can see the colour red is
    also common in these logos
HOW EFFECTIVE IS
 THE COMBINATION
  OF YOUR MAIN
   PRODUCT AND
ANCILLARY TEXTS?
CREATING SYNERGY BETWEEN TEXTS

             FONT


           COLOUR




            STRAPLINE
Our aim was to make a teen rom com aimed at young girls. Our poster
and review clearly show this through the pictures, colours, fonts, wording
and style.
The colour scheme we chose        COLOURS
appeal to our audience
                                        The colours we used are also
because they are considered
                                        typical of teen film posters
to be young vibrant colours.
                                        and so you could tell the
Although our main audience
                                        genre of our film without even
is young girls, we tried to use
                                        seeing it.
darker colours which would
appeal more to boys.
When looking at film posters for rom coms, we noticed that the two
protagonists were on the front but they were divided apart by something
vertical like text. Here is some examples:
WHAT HAVE
YOU LEARNED
 FROM YOUR
  AUDIENCE
 FEEDBACK?
Pre Production
Before making our film we wanted to find out about our audiences
knowledge on short films as they aren’t commonly seen by people who
aren’t in the industry. We constructed a small questionnaire which was:
Example of an answer sheet
Results

          Age   Gender
Results

          Favourite Genre   Time spent on YouTube
Results
     Have you heard of future
                                Can you name a short film?
            shorts?
Pre Production
We then also constructed a questionnaire about Romantic Comedies to find
out what the audience expectations were and the sort of conventions which
we needed to include. The questions were:

 Rom-Com Questionnaire

 •  Do you like watching teen films?
 • What do you like/dislike about them?
 • What is the appeal to teen films?
 • Who is your favourite character in a rom com and why?
 • Do you like ‘predictable’ endings?
 • Do you think a rom com should have a happy ending or a more realistic ending?
 • Do you prefer unique characters or stereotypes?
 • Do you find it easy to relate to characters in rom coms?
 • Would u prefer to be surprised or do you like a conventional rom com storyline?
 • If you were going to watch a teen movie what would you expect it to be like?
 • Is the look of the characters important to you when you watch a rom com?
Results
Production
During the production process of script writing, we held several focus
groups amongst peers as well as with professional film makers to see the
reaction as to how our film was developing. Things that were discussed
included:
• The character representations
• The narrative
• How to overcome problems such as character transformations in such a
short space of time

We ended up producing 6 drafts of our script before finalising it.
These was one of the changes we made:




This scene was set in a park when Aden’s friends spot Maddie and Aden
together. We had to remove this scene because there wasn’t enough time as
we only had 5 minutes and there were better alternatives.
Audience Feedback
After the first draft of our film was made, we asked some people to watch it
and to give us their opinions so far.

A main feature which stood out this: the writing for ‘football_boy’ was too
We then changed the colour to was
dark:
Audience Feedback
After our film was made, we created a survey to find out our audience
feedback to see their reaction to our film. The questions were:


•  What did you like and why?
• What didn’t you like and why?
• Did you find the characters realistic?
• Did you like the ending?
• Did you notice continuity?
• Do you like the narrative?
• Did the film engage your emotions? Which parts?
• Favourite scene
• Least favourite scene
• Did anything stand out?
Results
Results
Results
The audience in general really
enjoyed our film. The most popular
 part that people noticed was the
          opening scene.
HOW DID YOU USE
 MEDIA TECHNOLOGIES
IN THE CONSTRUCTION
    AND RESEARCH,
    PLANNING AND
EVALUATION STAGES?
Research and Planning

                                                  Textual Analysis
 Institutional Research
                                                   - Youtube
  - Wikipedia
                                                   - Future Shorts
  - IMBD
                                                   - BBC Short Films
  - Google
                                                   - Channel 4 Films
  - Cultural Voiceover
                                                   - DVD


                            Internet (Planning)
                             - Blogger
                             - Survey Monkey




            Numbers & Keynote
            - Questionnaires
Construction                                                      Free Music Archive

               Logic                   Soundtrack Pro

                                                                  Quick Time


  Celtx                Animatics


                                           Screenflow

              Image Ready
                                   Garage Band                       Slideshare



  Final Cut Pro             Indesign             Microsoft Word




          Live Type                        Photoshop                MSN Messenger
Using the Technologies
Soundtrack Pro
InDesign Pro
Final Cut
 Photoshop
 Celtx
Additional
Information
MAKING A FILM
In our film, we followed the conventions of film making in general. This
involved using things such as:

180 degree rule

                       Different camera shots
                       - Extreme Close Up
                       - Medium Long Shot
                       - Point of View Shot
                       - Reaction Shot
                                                           Editing
                                                          - Continuity
                                                          - Fades/ Dissolves



                                                     Camera Techniques
 Non Diegetic Sound
                                                     e.g. Whip Pan
We were inspired by the virtual relationship used in ‘A Cinderella Story”
THE END

Blt evaluation

  • 1.
    BOYS LIKE THAT MEDIA EVALUATION BY SOPHIE PROOPS & CHARLIE LAHYANI
  • 2.
    IN WHAT WAYSDOES YOUR MEDIA PRODUCT USE, DEVELOP OR CHALLENGE FORMS AND CONVENTIONS OF REAL MEDIA PRODUCTS?
  • 3.
    BRIEF A Romantic Comedyis an extremely established and very popular genre. Because of this audiences have certain expectations when they go to see a rom com. We wanted to play with the genre and over do the codes and conventions to exaggerate the themes of the romantic comedy genre. Perfect harmony and fairytale love stories are the norm within this genre so we really had an opportunity to make a blatantly conventional film. After researching some post modern products and post modernism media texts we saw a route for our film to go down. The constraints under which we worked were that we had to create a 5 minute short film with a beginning middle and end.
  • 4.
    POSTMODERN MEDIA There aremany media examples of texts or products which deliberately set out to explore and play with this state of “HYPERREALITY”. Hyperreality is the idea of a place (or in our case a film) that is a real physical space but also a clearly fictional representation of the world. In other words the romantic comedy genre has extreme ideas and conventions that could be over exaggerated in our film and exposed as ridiculous. As a post modern product we challenged ideas of truth and reality. Truth needs to be deconstructed so that we can challenge dominant ideas that people claim as truth. If we were going to exaggerate codes and conventions then we would have to deeply analyse them.
  • 5.
    CHARACTERSwhich are similarato Afterresearching the conventional conventional characters In teen films/ rom coms there are romantic comedy characters we noticed trend ‘Proppian’ characters. in the type of characters that appear in them. The world of romantic comedy consistsaretwo dimensional stereotype characters. Our best way to express this These of some of the characters used in ‘A Cinderella Story’ which was an was throughfor ouren Scene to the point that from just one picture of our characters inspiration Mise film: you would be able to see the stereotype they fit into as shown here. The Pize The Hero The Villain The Geek The Helper We combined the ‘Prize’ and the ‘Geek to create Maddie We made the ‘Hero’ Aden The ‘Villains’ were Aden’s friends We used the dog as the ‘Helper’ which is unconventional
  • 6.
    SHORT FILMS These arethe conventions we found when watching and researching short films, we focussed on a film called ‘Post it Love’ which is a 3 minute rom com: As we wanted to make a film with a feature film narrative but in a space of five minutes we wanted to research similar media texts (especially romantic comedies) we needed a way to structure out film into a five minute short. The film we found easiest to follow was post it love.
  • 7.
    THE GENERIC AMERICANROM COM We needed to see the american romantic comedy conventions in high detail. So after looking at several examples of blatantly high budget and high concept romantic comedies we had our codes and conventions set. We knew what we would represent and how exaggerated it would be.
  • 8.
    BRAINSTORM FOR CONVENTIONS Withthis early piece of development we had few but very straight ideas of what we wanted to post modernise and put into the section of hyperreality. Having so few points meant is was easy to put these into a five minute short and to express them fully within that time.
  • 9.
    CHARACTER ARCS MADDIE Maddie isa 16 year old ‘geeky’ girl inspired by characters such as: Sam - A Cinderella Story Cady - Mean Girls Tai - Clueless Sandy - Grease Maddie was mainly inspired by the attitude and situation of these girls rather than the costume. They are oppressed by their situation in a way and so is Maddie. For our girl protagonist we had to fully express how she is so deeply in love that she will do anything for Aden. Simililary to these girls.
  • 10.
    All of thesecharacters are initially: Mental Transformation Hope for better Physical things Transformation Shy & Innocent Confident
  • 11.
    MADDIE - MAKEOVER Makeoverscenes are very common in teen rom coms. We decided to give Maddie a physical transformation like: Sandy - Grease Tai - Clueless Cady - Mean Girls Mia - Princess Diaries As far as Maddie’s makeover was concerned we wanted to make her more “sexy” and “tarty’ than beautiful. All the girls we seemed to research appeared this way after their makeovers and this ridiculous convention was one that would be fantasised and blatant in our film.
  • 12.
    This is partmakeover scene scene film This is the of the makeover in our in Princess Diaries
  • 14.
    ADEN Aden is a17 year old ‘popular’ boy inspired by characters such as: Troy - High School Musical Austin - A Cinderella Story Danny - Grease These characters are the “perfect” boys. They are cool, popular, stylish and almost too perfect to exist in the real world. These hyperreal characters inspired us to make Aden. We stressed to the audience who he appears to be in the world of our film. He looks good throughout our film and no matter what scenario is clearly the generically popular boy.
  • 15.
    All of thesecharacters are: Begin to open up Lose the girl Meet a girl Mental Transformation Loud & Confident Kind & Caring
  • 16.
    This shows Adenbefore when he was badly influenced by his friends:
  • 17.
    This shows Adenafter he’s changed:
  • 18.
    MADDIE - COSTUME Toshow that Maddie is an outcast, we decided to dress her in a way that is conventional to the stereotypical ‘geek’ character such as: Betty - Ugly Betty Wearing bright colours and retro clothes Quinn - Zoey 101 We found these characters very unconventional compared to other girls in romantic Glasses comedies. They seem more extrovert and proud of themselves which was great because in our narrative even this apparently “bold, brave” character will crack under Hair tied up the pressure of a boy. This stressed the importance of the point of our film which was almost mocking the rom com genre.
  • 19.
    ADEN - COSTUME Toshow that Aden is an popular, we decided to dress him in a way that is seen as ‘cool’ like the characters: you can clearly see the similarity between all of these characters. Troy - High School Musical Shirt Jumper Aaron - Mean Girls
  • 20.
    NARRATIVE THEY GET TOGETHER BOY MEETS GIRL THEY BREAK UP THEY END UP TOGETHER
  • 21.
    This is howwe showed their conversations. We did questionnaires and focus groups with peers about this style and they really liked it. The sound of typing as it comes up works well and it gives the film a nice feel and pace.
  • 22.
    LOCATIONS These are someconventional location used in teen film: A Cinderella Story School High School Musical Protagonist’s Bedroom Mean Girls Grease Date in a restaurant
  • 23.
    Our locations weremore unconventional: Maddie’s Room We decided to use this bedroom because it is much plainer and is a better reflection of Maddie’s personality. The other room is too ‘girly’ and bright. Courtyard We filmed in the school courtyard because it is somewhere that is central for everyone from all social groups to be. As we only had a few characters it was difficult to show this. As our locations were plain it was easy to concentrate on the narrative which had to be understood as it is only a short film.
  • 24.
    Meeting Point Thiswas thehave the meeting point in the film set in a park. These are some of the We decided to final locationlocations: potential we selected: This wasn’t secluded This was good because it’s We like the well but the enough hidden but it was bench wasn’t in a good inconvenient as there is no place where to leave equipment
  • 25.
    FONT For our posterwe chose to use the font called ‘VARSITY’. This style of writing is used on the jocks clothing which is stereotypical for American teen films and so by looking at the poster or reading the review the audience can get a feel for the genre of the film . We stole this stereotypical font, its so obvious and screams “TEEN ROMANTIC COMEDY” at the audience. The font has represented that since Grease was made and has stayed strong as the conventional teen rom com font These are a few examples of the school logos used in American teen films: Rydell High - Grease East High - High School Musical William McKinley - Glee As you can see the colour red is also common in these logos
  • 26.
    HOW EFFECTIVE IS THE COMBINATION OF YOUR MAIN PRODUCT AND ANCILLARY TEXTS?
  • 27.
    CREATING SYNERGY BETWEENTEXTS FONT COLOUR STRAPLINE
  • 28.
    Our aim wasto make a teen rom com aimed at young girls. Our poster and review clearly show this through the pictures, colours, fonts, wording and style.
  • 29.
    The colour schemewe chose COLOURS appeal to our audience The colours we used are also because they are considered typical of teen film posters to be young vibrant colours. and so you could tell the Although our main audience genre of our film without even is young girls, we tried to use seeing it. darker colours which would appeal more to boys.
  • 30.
    When looking atfilm posters for rom coms, we noticed that the two protagonists were on the front but they were divided apart by something vertical like text. Here is some examples:
  • 31.
    WHAT HAVE YOU LEARNED FROM YOUR AUDIENCE FEEDBACK?
  • 32.
    Pre Production Before makingour film we wanted to find out about our audiences knowledge on short films as they aren’t commonly seen by people who aren’t in the industry. We constructed a small questionnaire which was:
  • 33.
    Example of ananswer sheet
  • 34.
    Results Age Gender
  • 35.
    Results Favourite Genre Time spent on YouTube
  • 36.
    Results Have you heard of future Can you name a short film? shorts?
  • 37.
    Pre Production We thenalso constructed a questionnaire about Romantic Comedies to find out what the audience expectations were and the sort of conventions which we needed to include. The questions were: Rom-Com Questionnaire •  Do you like watching teen films? • What do you like/dislike about them? • What is the appeal to teen films? • Who is your favourite character in a rom com and why? • Do you like ‘predictable’ endings? • Do you think a rom com should have a happy ending or a more realistic ending? • Do you prefer unique characters or stereotypes? • Do you find it easy to relate to characters in rom coms? • Would u prefer to be surprised or do you like a conventional rom com storyline? • If you were going to watch a teen movie what would you expect it to be like? • Is the look of the characters important to you when you watch a rom com?
  • 38.
  • 39.
    Production During the productionprocess of script writing, we held several focus groups amongst peers as well as with professional film makers to see the reaction as to how our film was developing. Things that were discussed included: • The character representations • The narrative • How to overcome problems such as character transformations in such a short space of time We ended up producing 6 drafts of our script before finalising it.
  • 40.
    These was oneof the changes we made: This scene was set in a park when Aden’s friends spot Maddie and Aden together. We had to remove this scene because there wasn’t enough time as we only had 5 minutes and there were better alternatives.
  • 41.
    Audience Feedback After thefirst draft of our film was made, we asked some people to watch it and to give us their opinions so far. A main feature which stood out this: the writing for ‘football_boy’ was too We then changed the colour to was dark:
  • 42.
    Audience Feedback After ourfilm was made, we created a survey to find out our audience feedback to see their reaction to our film. The questions were: •  What did you like and why? • What didn’t you like and why? • Did you find the characters realistic? • Did you like the ending? • Did you notice continuity? • Do you like the narrative? • Did the film engage your emotions? Which parts? • Favourite scene • Least favourite scene • Did anything stand out?
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
    The audience ingeneral really enjoyed our film. The most popular part that people noticed was the opening scene.
  • 47.
    HOW DID YOUUSE MEDIA TECHNOLOGIES IN THE CONSTRUCTION AND RESEARCH, PLANNING AND EVALUATION STAGES?
  • 48.
    Research and Planning Textual Analysis Institutional Research - Youtube - Wikipedia - Future Shorts - IMBD - BBC Short Films - Google - Channel 4 Films - Cultural Voiceover - DVD Internet (Planning) - Blogger - Survey Monkey Numbers & Keynote - Questionnaires
  • 49.
    Construction Free Music Archive Logic Soundtrack Pro Quick Time Celtx Animatics Screenflow Image Ready Garage Band Slideshare Final Cut Pro Indesign Microsoft Word Live Type Photoshop MSN Messenger
  • 50.
    Using the Technologies SoundtrackPro InDesign Pro Final Cut Photoshop Celtx
  • 51.
  • 52.
    MAKING A FILM Inour film, we followed the conventions of film making in general. This involved using things such as: 180 degree rule Different camera shots - Extreme Close Up - Medium Long Shot - Point of View Shot - Reaction Shot Editing - Continuity - Fades/ Dissolves Camera Techniques Non Diegetic Sound e.g. Whip Pan
  • 53.
    We were inspiredby the virtual relationship used in ‘A Cinderella Story”
  • 54.