The Cape Fear River Basin is located in central North Carolina. The main river is the Cape Fear River and its tributaries include the Black River and Northeast Cape Fear River. The basin covers over 9,000 square miles and provides water to cities like Wilmington, Fayetteville, and Durham. Historically, the basin supported turpentine distilleries and over 100 fish species can be found in its waters, including the endangered Cape Fear Shiner.