The QuantStudio 12K Flex Real-Time PCR System is an all-in-one instrument designed for high throughput real-time PCR. It has five interchangeable blocks that allow it to analyze from 1 to over 12,000 samples in a single run. The OpenArray format can analyze up to four plates with 3,072 reactions each, generating over 12,000 data points per run. The system offers flexibility in sample volume and format, easy block changes, and software for integrated analysis and sample tracking from loading to results.
This document discusses prospects for using quantum computing to accelerate genomics research. It outlines several areas where quantum algorithms could provide speedups for genome analysis, sequencing, and related tasks. These include using quantum computing for whole genome sequencing, reducing the time from 18 hours to 2 hours. It also presents several quantum algorithms that have been proposed for genomic applications such as read alignment, de novo assembly, and algorithmic feature learning from DNA sequences. The document argues that quantum acceleration could help address the exponentially growing data from genomics that classical computers may not be able to handle with moore's law ending. It promotes developing quantum hardware, software, and cross-disciplinary expertise to realize these potential applications.
Virus, Vaccines, Genes and Quantum - 2020-06-18Aritra Sarkar
This document discusses using a quantum computer to simulate DNA-based vaccines by indexing and aligning short DNA reads to a reference genome. It describes superimposing the reference genome segmented into short reads and evolving via controlled operations to the Hamming distance against the short read. The maximum probability entry indicates the alignment index. Steps include 1) superposing the indexed reference segments, 2) evolving via controlled operations to the Hamming distance, and 3) finding the maximum probability entry indicating the alignment index.
OSMC 2012 | Monitoring at CERN by Christophe HaenNETWAYS
Das CERN, die Europäische Organisation für Kernforschung, ist das weltweit größte Forschungszentrum für Teilchenphysik. Es werden dort Experimente in der Hochenergiephysik mit Hilfe des Teilchenbeschleunigers durchgeführt sowie anderer bereitgestellter Infrastrukturen. Die Untersuchungen rund um den Large Hadron Collider (LHC), erfordern umfangreiche IT-Infrastrukturen, um die Daten, die durch die Kollisionen generiert werden, zu verarbeiten. Sogar die Überwachung des LHC selbst hängt von einer komplexen Infrastruktur ab. Die CERN-IT stellt den Mitarbeitern und den Usern viele unterschiedliche Services bereit und ist vor allem aber der Hauptakteur des LHC GRID. Das GRID ist das weltweit verteilte Rechen- und Speicher-Netzwerk, das die nötige Kapazität zur Verfügung stellt um die Menge an Daten, die anhand des Teilchenbeschleunigers gesammelt wird, analysieren zu können. Es besteht aus 200.000 Cores verteilt auf 34 Ländern. All diese großen Rechenzentren erfordern ein sorgfältiges Monitoring, aber jedes für sich hat Besonderheiten, was dazu führt, dass unterschiedliche Monitoring Strategien und Tools angewandt werden müssen. Die unzähligen Herangehensweisen an diese Herausforderung werden in diesem Vortrag aufgezeigt sowie ein Ausblick auf geplante künftige Entwicklungen.
The document provides a status report on testing the Helix Nebula Science Cloud for interactive data analysis by end users of the TOTEM experiment. It summarizes the deployment of a "Science Box" platform on the Helix Nebula Cloud using technologies like EOS, CERNBox, SWAN and SPARK. Initial tests of the platform were successful in 2017 using a single VM. Current tests involve a scalable deployment with Kubernetes and using SPARK as the computing engine. Synthetic benchmarks and a TOTEM data analysis example show the platform is functioning well with room to scale out storage and computing resources for larger datasets and analyses.
Marco Cattaneo "Event data processing in LHCb"Yandex
Семинар «Использование современных информационных технологий для решения современных задач физики частиц» в московском офисе Яндекса, 3 июля 2012
Marco Cattaneo, CERN
QX Simulator and quantum programming - 2020-04-28Aritra Sarkar
This document discusses quantum computing simulation and quantum programming. It notes that directly simulating large quantum systems requires exponential resources, but that smart simulation techniques can reduce these requirements. It introduces the QX quantum computing simulator, including its syntax, functionality for noisy circuits, classical control, and parallelism. The document provides examples of simulating simple circuits and algorithms to demonstrate the QX simulator's capabilities.
In the last few years energy efficiency of large scale infrastructures gained a lot of attention, as power consumption became one of the most impacting factors of the operative costs of a data-center and of its Total Cost of Ownership. Power consumption can be observed at different layers of the data-center: from the overall power grid, moving to each rack and arriving to each machine and system. Given the rise of application containers in the cloud computing scenario, it becomes more and more important to measure power consumption also at the application level, where power-aware schedulers and orchestrators can optimize the execution of the workloads not only from a performance perspective, but also considering performance/power trade-offs. DEEP-mon is a novel monitoring tool able to measure power consumption and attribute it for each thread and application container running in the system, without any previous knowledge regarding the characteristics of the application and without any kind of workload instrumentation. DEEP-mon is able to aggregate data for threads, application containers and hosts with a negligible impact on the monitored system and on the running workloads.
Information obtained with DEEP-mon open the way for a wide set of applications exploiting the capabilities offered by the monitoring tool, from power (and hence cost) metering of new software components deployed in the data center, to fine grained power capping and power-aware scheduling and co-location.
The ALICE experiment at the LHC requires a data acquisition system capable of handling both frequent small events from proton-proton collisions and rare but large events from heavy ion collisions. The ALICE DAQ system uses over 300 front-end processors to collect data from detectors at up to 2.5 GB/s and store over 1 PB of data per year using a multi-tiered storage architecture. Regular data challenges since 1998 have tested the DAQ system and achieved event building rates over 1 GB/s.
This document discusses prospects for using quantum computing to accelerate genomics research. It outlines several areas where quantum algorithms could provide speedups for genome analysis, sequencing, and related tasks. These include using quantum computing for whole genome sequencing, reducing the time from 18 hours to 2 hours. It also presents several quantum algorithms that have been proposed for genomic applications such as read alignment, de novo assembly, and algorithmic feature learning from DNA sequences. The document argues that quantum acceleration could help address the exponentially growing data from genomics that classical computers may not be able to handle with moore's law ending. It promotes developing quantum hardware, software, and cross-disciplinary expertise to realize these potential applications.
Virus, Vaccines, Genes and Quantum - 2020-06-18Aritra Sarkar
This document discusses using a quantum computer to simulate DNA-based vaccines by indexing and aligning short DNA reads to a reference genome. It describes superimposing the reference genome segmented into short reads and evolving via controlled operations to the Hamming distance against the short read. The maximum probability entry indicates the alignment index. Steps include 1) superposing the indexed reference segments, 2) evolving via controlled operations to the Hamming distance, and 3) finding the maximum probability entry indicating the alignment index.
OSMC 2012 | Monitoring at CERN by Christophe HaenNETWAYS
Das CERN, die Europäische Organisation für Kernforschung, ist das weltweit größte Forschungszentrum für Teilchenphysik. Es werden dort Experimente in der Hochenergiephysik mit Hilfe des Teilchenbeschleunigers durchgeführt sowie anderer bereitgestellter Infrastrukturen. Die Untersuchungen rund um den Large Hadron Collider (LHC), erfordern umfangreiche IT-Infrastrukturen, um die Daten, die durch die Kollisionen generiert werden, zu verarbeiten. Sogar die Überwachung des LHC selbst hängt von einer komplexen Infrastruktur ab. Die CERN-IT stellt den Mitarbeitern und den Usern viele unterschiedliche Services bereit und ist vor allem aber der Hauptakteur des LHC GRID. Das GRID ist das weltweit verteilte Rechen- und Speicher-Netzwerk, das die nötige Kapazität zur Verfügung stellt um die Menge an Daten, die anhand des Teilchenbeschleunigers gesammelt wird, analysieren zu können. Es besteht aus 200.000 Cores verteilt auf 34 Ländern. All diese großen Rechenzentren erfordern ein sorgfältiges Monitoring, aber jedes für sich hat Besonderheiten, was dazu führt, dass unterschiedliche Monitoring Strategien und Tools angewandt werden müssen. Die unzähligen Herangehensweisen an diese Herausforderung werden in diesem Vortrag aufgezeigt sowie ein Ausblick auf geplante künftige Entwicklungen.
The document provides a status report on testing the Helix Nebula Science Cloud for interactive data analysis by end users of the TOTEM experiment. It summarizes the deployment of a "Science Box" platform on the Helix Nebula Cloud using technologies like EOS, CERNBox, SWAN and SPARK. Initial tests of the platform were successful in 2017 using a single VM. Current tests involve a scalable deployment with Kubernetes and using SPARK as the computing engine. Synthetic benchmarks and a TOTEM data analysis example show the platform is functioning well with room to scale out storage and computing resources for larger datasets and analyses.
Marco Cattaneo "Event data processing in LHCb"Yandex
Семинар «Использование современных информационных технологий для решения современных задач физики частиц» в московском офисе Яндекса, 3 июля 2012
Marco Cattaneo, CERN
QX Simulator and quantum programming - 2020-04-28Aritra Sarkar
This document discusses quantum computing simulation and quantum programming. It notes that directly simulating large quantum systems requires exponential resources, but that smart simulation techniques can reduce these requirements. It introduces the QX quantum computing simulator, including its syntax, functionality for noisy circuits, classical control, and parallelism. The document provides examples of simulating simple circuits and algorithms to demonstrate the QX simulator's capabilities.
In the last few years energy efficiency of large scale infrastructures gained a lot of attention, as power consumption became one of the most impacting factors of the operative costs of a data-center and of its Total Cost of Ownership. Power consumption can be observed at different layers of the data-center: from the overall power grid, moving to each rack and arriving to each machine and system. Given the rise of application containers in the cloud computing scenario, it becomes more and more important to measure power consumption also at the application level, where power-aware schedulers and orchestrators can optimize the execution of the workloads not only from a performance perspective, but also considering performance/power trade-offs. DEEP-mon is a novel monitoring tool able to measure power consumption and attribute it for each thread and application container running in the system, without any previous knowledge regarding the characteristics of the application and without any kind of workload instrumentation. DEEP-mon is able to aggregate data for threads, application containers and hosts with a negligible impact on the monitored system and on the running workloads.
Information obtained with DEEP-mon open the way for a wide set of applications exploiting the capabilities offered by the monitoring tool, from power (and hence cost) metering of new software components deployed in the data center, to fine grained power capping and power-aware scheduling and co-location.
The ALICE experiment at the LHC requires a data acquisition system capable of handling both frequent small events from proton-proton collisions and rare but large events from heavy ion collisions. The ALICE DAQ system uses over 300 front-end processors to collect data from detectors at up to 2.5 GB/s and store over 1 PB of data per year using a multi-tiered storage architecture. Regular data challenges since 1998 have tested the DAQ system and achieved event building rates over 1 GB/s.
The document provides an overview of the main parts of speech in English language including nouns, verbs, adjectives, pronouns, conjunctions, prepositions, and interjections. It defines each part of speech and provides examples to illustrate their usage and functions in sentences. Key details covered include the different types of nouns, verbs, pronouns, adjectives, and how they are used in phrases and clauses.
This document outlines different cooking methods taught in a culinary foundations course. It defines dry heat methods like broiling, grilling, roasting, baking, sautéing, stir-frying, pan-frying and deep-frying. Moist heat methods covered are poaching, boiling, steaming and sous vide. Combination methods like braising and stewing are also discussed. For each method, the document explains the cooking process, advantages, disadvantages and safety rules. Students are assigned presentations on Indian or Asian cooking methods using pictures and explanations.
This document discusses basic cooking principles and methods. It explains that cooking involves applying heat to food through conduction, convection or radiation to cause chemical and physical changes. The main purposes of cooking are to make food safer, more palatable and digestible. It then outlines three major cooking methods - moist heat which uses water or steam, and dry heat techniques using either fat or without fat, providing examples like boiling, baking, grilling. Factors that affect cooking time like temperature and food size are also mentioned.
The two main cooking methods are dry heat and moist heat. Dry heat cooking does not use water and applies heat to cook the food as it evaporates moisture. Methods include baking, grilling, broiling and roasting. Moist heat cooking uses a liquid medium like water, oil or coconut cream to cook the food. Methods are boiling, stewing, frying and barbequing.
This document discusses various methods of cooking, including moist methods like boiling and steaming, dry methods like grilling and baking, and cooking with hot fat. It explains the basic principles of each method, lists common dishes cooked with each method, and compares the advantages and disadvantages. Moist methods like boiling and steaming make food safer to eat and easier to digest but can remove water-soluble vitamins, while dry methods like grilling are faster but risk burning if not monitored closely. Cooking with hot fat like shallow frying uses less oil than deep frying but still results in a crisp texture.
This document appears to be the title page and table of contents for the second edition of the book "Heat Exchanger Design Handbook" by Kuppan Thulukkanam. The title page provides publication details about the book and its author. The table of contents gives an overview of the book's chapter structure and topics covered, including an introduction to heat exchangers, their classification and selection, thermohydraulic fundamentals, design considerations for different heat exchanger types, and applications.
Basic Baking Ingredients and Their FunctionsMariz Pascua
Flour is produced by grinding grains and is classified based on protein content, which determines gluten strength. Different types of flour exist for various baking purposes, such as bread flour for its high gluten content or cake flour for its tender results. Shortening contributes tenderness, volume, and shelf life to baked goods. Sugar provides color, flavor, and moisture retention while leavening agents like baking soda and yeast introduce gas to cause rising through chemical reactions or as living microorganisms. Additional ingredients like milk, eggs, salt further contribute tenderness, structure, flavor and more to baked products.
This document provides an overview of common issues seen in quantitative PCR (qPCR) amplification curves and how to interpret them. It discusses the basics of an amplification curve including the phases and proper setting of the baseline and threshold. Common problematic curve patterns are described such as no amplification, inefficient amplification, delayed or early Cq values, scattered replicates, unexpected height, and signals in non-template controls. Solutions for various causes of these issues are provided such as primer redesign, sample dilution, and instrument calibration. Considerations for multiplex reactions and melt curves are also covered. The goal is to help users troubleshoot abnormal qPCR results by understanding what their amplification curves may be indicating.
The document describes the OpenArray technology on the QuantStudio 12K Flex Real-Time PCR System. It allows for high-throughput gene expression profiling, screening, and confirmation through mid-density PCR plates. A single user can now complete most projects in days instead of weeks, generating over 12,000 data points in a single run. It provides fast, high-throughput, and cost-effective analysis for applications like genotyping, gene expression, miRNA profiling, and digital PCR.
This document summarizes a presentation about developing a high channel count electrophysiology data acquisition and real-time display system. The key points are:
1) An open-source system called Open Ephys was leveraged, but modifications were needed to support a 64 channel headstage. A translating FPGA was developed to interface the headstage to the Open Ephys hardware.
2) The translating FPGA was designed using a small Lattice FPGA and modules for SPI communication and driving the headstage protocol. It allows the Open Ephys system to support different headstage designs.
3) The 64 channel system was tested in the lab and in the field on a rat. Results showed it could reliably record
This document summarizes a measurement and test automation solution called the Q.series from Gantner Instruments. The Q.series offers flexible and scalable hardware packaging options from compact DIN rail units to portable and rack-mounted systems. It features high precision measurement modules that can measure various electrical, thermal and mechanical quantities. The modules can be distributed close to sensors to reduce noise. Controllers synchronize and concentrate data from modules for transmission to host systems like PCs. The Q.series supports both high-speed data acquisition and deterministic control via interfaces like EtherCAT. It allows accurate synchronization of distributed signals over long distances.
Today’s laboratories want more from their liquid chromatography system: Higher performance. Better reliability. More consistent and comprehensive analytical workflows. And most of all, more predictable and reproducible results. At the same time, you want
The document describes the Applied Biosystems 7500 Fast and 7500 Real-Time PCR Systems. It summarizes the key features of the software, including options for high resolution melting analysis, gene expression studies, and melt curve analysis. It also outlines the performance specifications of the two systems, including sensitivity, dynamic range, run times, temperature accuracy, and dimensions. The 7500 Fast System is capable of completing runs in as little as 30 minutes while maintaining assay quality.
The document describes the FC 500 Flow Cytometer. It has:
- Two lasers (488nm and 633nm) for excitation of various fluorochromes across 5 detectors.
- An elliptical laser profile for consistent illumination.
- High sensitivity across all detectors allowing detection of dim populations.
- Wide dynamic range of 6 decades for analysis of both bright and dim markers.
- Intuitive software for acquisition and analysis with features like automated gating and reporting.
The Heal Force Thermal Cycler is a trusted brand of PCR platform that has been providing reliable performance for over 10 years. It has proven performance and features that make it suitable for laboratories of all sizes. Thousands of the thermal cyclers are in daily use globally, helping scientists and health professionals achieve accurate and consistent results. Heal Force is dedicated to continuing to provide the best PCR solutions and services to customers.
That\'s why NetApp and Cisco have collaborated to create FlexPod™ for VMware. FlexPod consists of networking, storage, and infrastructure software components.
Putting the Flexpod inside an Elliptical container makes FlexPod a pre-validated data center solution built on a flexible, shared infrastructure that can scale easily, be optimized for a variety of mixed application and workloads.
For labs with complex challenges, there’s Altus™ UPLC® – the chromatography platform with best-in-class technology that’s already at work in labs the world over, delivering superior performance (with up to nine times the throughput of traditional
QNX is a real-time embedded operating system designed for critical applications. It is a commercial Unix-like microkernel OS primarily used in industrial, medical, automotive, and telecommunications devices. QNX is highly reliable due to its microkernel architecture which isolates processes and protects against failures. It is also available in certified versions that have achieved safety and security standards for use in mission critical systems. QNX powers a wide range of systems that people interact with daily across various industries.
Chronix is a domain specific time series database designed for anomaly detection in operational data. It is optimized for the needs of anomaly detection by supporting domain specific data types, analysis algorithms, data models, and query languages. It aims to address limitations of general purpose time series databases by exploiting characteristics of operational data through features like optional pre-computation of extras, timestamp compression, domain specific records and compression techniques, and multi-dimensional storage. An evaluation using data from five industry projects found that Chronix has significantly smaller memory and storage footprints and faster data retrieval and analysis times compared to other time series databases.
Diese Broschüre beschreibt die Einzigartigkeit dieses innovativen und perfekt designten qPCR Realtime-Cyclers. Welcher qPCR-Cycler bietet sonst noch 120 optische Kanäle, die gleichzeitige Abarbeitung von TaqMan und Hybridisierungssonden, 7plex-Analysen, und das Alles bei einer thermischen Uniformität von 0,05°C? Sprechen Sie uns an unter info@labortechnik.com oder besuchen Sie uns auf unserer Website https://www.labortechnik.com/de .
Discover the innovations and more that led to amazing discoveries through the use of thermal cyclers. What were scientists able to accomplish? What things are important to them when selecting a thermal cycler? What do you need to advance your science?
Learn more about thermal cyclers: http://bit.ly/2Q2oPhF
See all thermal cycler offerings: http://bit.ly/2Paf1wH
The document provides an overview of the main parts of speech in English language including nouns, verbs, adjectives, pronouns, conjunctions, prepositions, and interjections. It defines each part of speech and provides examples to illustrate their usage and functions in sentences. Key details covered include the different types of nouns, verbs, pronouns, adjectives, and how they are used in phrases and clauses.
This document outlines different cooking methods taught in a culinary foundations course. It defines dry heat methods like broiling, grilling, roasting, baking, sautéing, stir-frying, pan-frying and deep-frying. Moist heat methods covered are poaching, boiling, steaming and sous vide. Combination methods like braising and stewing are also discussed. For each method, the document explains the cooking process, advantages, disadvantages and safety rules. Students are assigned presentations on Indian or Asian cooking methods using pictures and explanations.
This document discusses basic cooking principles and methods. It explains that cooking involves applying heat to food through conduction, convection or radiation to cause chemical and physical changes. The main purposes of cooking are to make food safer, more palatable and digestible. It then outlines three major cooking methods - moist heat which uses water or steam, and dry heat techniques using either fat or without fat, providing examples like boiling, baking, grilling. Factors that affect cooking time like temperature and food size are also mentioned.
The two main cooking methods are dry heat and moist heat. Dry heat cooking does not use water and applies heat to cook the food as it evaporates moisture. Methods include baking, grilling, broiling and roasting. Moist heat cooking uses a liquid medium like water, oil or coconut cream to cook the food. Methods are boiling, stewing, frying and barbequing.
This document discusses various methods of cooking, including moist methods like boiling and steaming, dry methods like grilling and baking, and cooking with hot fat. It explains the basic principles of each method, lists common dishes cooked with each method, and compares the advantages and disadvantages. Moist methods like boiling and steaming make food safer to eat and easier to digest but can remove water-soluble vitamins, while dry methods like grilling are faster but risk burning if not monitored closely. Cooking with hot fat like shallow frying uses less oil than deep frying but still results in a crisp texture.
This document appears to be the title page and table of contents for the second edition of the book "Heat Exchanger Design Handbook" by Kuppan Thulukkanam. The title page provides publication details about the book and its author. The table of contents gives an overview of the book's chapter structure and topics covered, including an introduction to heat exchangers, their classification and selection, thermohydraulic fundamentals, design considerations for different heat exchanger types, and applications.
Basic Baking Ingredients and Their FunctionsMariz Pascua
Flour is produced by grinding grains and is classified based on protein content, which determines gluten strength. Different types of flour exist for various baking purposes, such as bread flour for its high gluten content or cake flour for its tender results. Shortening contributes tenderness, volume, and shelf life to baked goods. Sugar provides color, flavor, and moisture retention while leavening agents like baking soda and yeast introduce gas to cause rising through chemical reactions or as living microorganisms. Additional ingredients like milk, eggs, salt further contribute tenderness, structure, flavor and more to baked products.
This document provides an overview of common issues seen in quantitative PCR (qPCR) amplification curves and how to interpret them. It discusses the basics of an amplification curve including the phases and proper setting of the baseline and threshold. Common problematic curve patterns are described such as no amplification, inefficient amplification, delayed or early Cq values, scattered replicates, unexpected height, and signals in non-template controls. Solutions for various causes of these issues are provided such as primer redesign, sample dilution, and instrument calibration. Considerations for multiplex reactions and melt curves are also covered. The goal is to help users troubleshoot abnormal qPCR results by understanding what their amplification curves may be indicating.
The document describes the OpenArray technology on the QuantStudio 12K Flex Real-Time PCR System. It allows for high-throughput gene expression profiling, screening, and confirmation through mid-density PCR plates. A single user can now complete most projects in days instead of weeks, generating over 12,000 data points in a single run. It provides fast, high-throughput, and cost-effective analysis for applications like genotyping, gene expression, miRNA profiling, and digital PCR.
This document summarizes a presentation about developing a high channel count electrophysiology data acquisition and real-time display system. The key points are:
1) An open-source system called Open Ephys was leveraged, but modifications were needed to support a 64 channel headstage. A translating FPGA was developed to interface the headstage to the Open Ephys hardware.
2) The translating FPGA was designed using a small Lattice FPGA and modules for SPI communication and driving the headstage protocol. It allows the Open Ephys system to support different headstage designs.
3) The 64 channel system was tested in the lab and in the field on a rat. Results showed it could reliably record
This document summarizes a measurement and test automation solution called the Q.series from Gantner Instruments. The Q.series offers flexible and scalable hardware packaging options from compact DIN rail units to portable and rack-mounted systems. It features high precision measurement modules that can measure various electrical, thermal and mechanical quantities. The modules can be distributed close to sensors to reduce noise. Controllers synchronize and concentrate data from modules for transmission to host systems like PCs. The Q.series supports both high-speed data acquisition and deterministic control via interfaces like EtherCAT. It allows accurate synchronization of distributed signals over long distances.
Today’s laboratories want more from their liquid chromatography system: Higher performance. Better reliability. More consistent and comprehensive analytical workflows. And most of all, more predictable and reproducible results. At the same time, you want
The document describes the Applied Biosystems 7500 Fast and 7500 Real-Time PCR Systems. It summarizes the key features of the software, including options for high resolution melting analysis, gene expression studies, and melt curve analysis. It also outlines the performance specifications of the two systems, including sensitivity, dynamic range, run times, temperature accuracy, and dimensions. The 7500 Fast System is capable of completing runs in as little as 30 minutes while maintaining assay quality.
The document describes the FC 500 Flow Cytometer. It has:
- Two lasers (488nm and 633nm) for excitation of various fluorochromes across 5 detectors.
- An elliptical laser profile for consistent illumination.
- High sensitivity across all detectors allowing detection of dim populations.
- Wide dynamic range of 6 decades for analysis of both bright and dim markers.
- Intuitive software for acquisition and analysis with features like automated gating and reporting.
The Heal Force Thermal Cycler is a trusted brand of PCR platform that has been providing reliable performance for over 10 years. It has proven performance and features that make it suitable for laboratories of all sizes. Thousands of the thermal cyclers are in daily use globally, helping scientists and health professionals achieve accurate and consistent results. Heal Force is dedicated to continuing to provide the best PCR solutions and services to customers.
That\'s why NetApp and Cisco have collaborated to create FlexPod™ for VMware. FlexPod consists of networking, storage, and infrastructure software components.
Putting the Flexpod inside an Elliptical container makes FlexPod a pre-validated data center solution built on a flexible, shared infrastructure that can scale easily, be optimized for a variety of mixed application and workloads.
For labs with complex challenges, there’s Altus™ UPLC® – the chromatography platform with best-in-class technology that’s already at work in labs the world over, delivering superior performance (with up to nine times the throughput of traditional
QNX is a real-time embedded operating system designed for critical applications. It is a commercial Unix-like microkernel OS primarily used in industrial, medical, automotive, and telecommunications devices. QNX is highly reliable due to its microkernel architecture which isolates processes and protects against failures. It is also available in certified versions that have achieved safety and security standards for use in mission critical systems. QNX powers a wide range of systems that people interact with daily across various industries.
Chronix is a domain specific time series database designed for anomaly detection in operational data. It is optimized for the needs of anomaly detection by supporting domain specific data types, analysis algorithms, data models, and query languages. It aims to address limitations of general purpose time series databases by exploiting characteristics of operational data through features like optional pre-computation of extras, timestamp compression, domain specific records and compression techniques, and multi-dimensional storage. An evaluation using data from five industry projects found that Chronix has significantly smaller memory and storage footprints and faster data retrieval and analysis times compared to other time series databases.
Diese Broschüre beschreibt die Einzigartigkeit dieses innovativen und perfekt designten qPCR Realtime-Cyclers. Welcher qPCR-Cycler bietet sonst noch 120 optische Kanäle, die gleichzeitige Abarbeitung von TaqMan und Hybridisierungssonden, 7plex-Analysen, und das Alles bei einer thermischen Uniformität von 0,05°C? Sprechen Sie uns an unter info@labortechnik.com oder besuchen Sie uns auf unserer Website https://www.labortechnik.com/de .
Discover the innovations and more that led to amazing discoveries through the use of thermal cyclers. What were scientists able to accomplish? What things are important to them when selecting a thermal cycler? What do you need to advance your science?
Learn more about thermal cyclers: http://bit.ly/2Q2oPhF
See all thermal cycler offerings: http://bit.ly/2Paf1wH
QNX is a real-time operating system designed for critical embedded systems. It is a commercial Unix-like microkernel OS primarily used in industrial, medical, automotive, and telecommunications devices. Some key features of QNX include high reliability, determinism, small memory footprint, and ability to scale from single-core to multi-core processors. The latest version, QNX Neutrino RTOS, has various safety and security certifications making it suitable for applications with functional safety and security requirements.
QNX is a real-time operating system designed for critical embedded systems. It is a commercial Unix-like microkernel OS primarily used in industrial, medical, automotive, and telecommunications devices. Some key features of QNX include high reliability, determinism, small memory footprint, and ability to scale from single-core to multi-core processors. The latest version, QNX Neutrino RTOS, has various safety and security certifications making it suitable for applications with functional safety and security requirements.
How HPC and large-scale data analytics are transforming experimental scienceinside-BigData.com
In this deck from DataTech19, Debbie Bard from NERSC presents: Supercomputing and the scientist: How HPC and large-scale data analytics are transforming experimental science.
"Debbie Bard leads the Data Science Engagement Group NERSC. NERSC is the mission supercomputing center for the USA Department of Energy, and supports over 7000 scientists and 700 projects with supercomputing needs. A native of the UK, her career spans research in particle physics, cosmology and computing on both sides of the Atlantic. She obtained her PhD at Edinburgh University, and has worked at Imperial College London as well as the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) in the USA, before joining the Data Department at NERSC, where she focuses on data-intensive computing and research, including supercomputing for experimental science and machine learning at scale."
Watch the video: https://wp.me/p3RLHQ-kLV
Sign up for our insideHPC Newsletter: http://insidehpc.com/newsletter
The GeneDisc Rapid Microbiology System provides microbial test results in as little as two hours using quantitative PCR technology. The system consists of a DNA Extractor that prepares samples, GeneDisc plates that are loaded into a GeneDisc Cycler for analysis. It tests for key pathogens in biopharmaceuticals, foods, and water. The system offers simplicity, speed, security of results, and cost savings compared to traditional methods.
This document discusses deep learning initiatives at NECSTLab focused on hardware acceleration of convolutional neural networks using FPGAs. It proposes a framework called CNNECST that provides high-level APIs to design CNNs, integrates with machine learning frameworks for training, and generates customized hardware for FPGA implementation through C++ libraries and Vivado. Experimental results show speedups and energy savings for CNNs like LeNet and MNIST on FPGA boards compared to CPU. Challenges and future work include supporting more layer types and reduced precision computations.
The document describes the Leica BOND-MAX, an automated staining system that advances IHC and ISH excellence. It features usability and menu improvements to enhance productivity, a ready-to-use reagent range for easier setup, and new connectivity options. The system delivers high quality staining results, greater efficiency through quick tray insertion and reduced prep work, and improved flexibility through its compact size and ability to connect multiple instruments.
2. Expand the
boundaries of
your research
Life Technologies is taking qPCR to the next level. Designed
for maximum throughput, flexibility, and scalability, the
QuantStudio™
12K Flex Real-Time PCR System sets the new
standard for what a real-time PCR instrument should be.
Combining flexible throughput capabilities with a streamlined
workflow, intuitive software, and a state-of-the-art industrial
design, this is the one instrument that can take you from
targeted discovery through confirmation and screening, and
everything in between.
2
3. Maximum throughput, minimal
resources
The QuantStudio™
12K Flex system can simultaneously run up to four
3,072-reaction QuantStudio™
12K Flex OpenArray® Plates in about
4 hours. A streamlined workflow and automated plate handling
minimize start-up and hands-on times.
Outstanding flexibility
TaqMan®
Assays are available for all 5 thermal cycling blocks:
OpenArray®
, TaqMan®
Array Card, 384-well, and standard or Fast
96-well blocks. Block changes typically take less than 1 minute and
require no tools, providing the ultimate in format flexibility. Achieve
consistent, high-quality results across different plating formats as
your research progresses.
Scales to your research
With five interchangable thermal cycling blocks, you can analyze
from 1 to over 12,000 data points per run in the assay format that’s
right for your project—today and in the future.
3
4. Maximum throughput, minimal resources
Ultimate combination of speed, throughput, and data analysis capabilities
• Maximum speed and throughput. The OpenArray®
format can
accelerate genomic confirmation and screening programs by
generating up to 110,000 data points or more per 8 hour day,
completing your project in days rather than weeks.
• Simple workflow. Load your samples onto the plate (Figure 1) using the
QuantStudio™
12K Flex AccuFill™
System, then run up to four plates to
generate over 12,000 data points per run. Integrated software tracking
features help you easily map and track your samples, giving you the
ultimate confidence in your results.
• Reduce start-up and hands-on time. Start a 12,000 data point
experiment in typically less than 20 minutes using automated sample
loading with the QuantStudio™
12K Flex AccuFill™
System (Figure 2).
• Integrated analysis and quality systems. Comprehensive software
analysis tools for gene expression, genotyping, and digital PCR are
available at your fingertips. Laboratory Information Management
Systems (LIMS) and features that assist with 21CFR Part 11 compliance
are enabled for high-throughput, validated environments.
• Economical processing. Save precious samples and reduce reagent
costs through cost-effective usage of nanoliter volumes.
The QuantStudio™
12K Flex Real-Time PCR
System sets a new standard for automated
analysis for researchers conducting large
genotyping or gene expression studies. The
streamlined OpenArray®
workflow helps save
time and resources compared to running
experiments in multiple 384-well plates. When
equipped with the OpenArray®
block and the
QuantStudio™
12K Flex OpenArray®
AccuFill™
System, the QuantStudio™
12K Flex system can
produce up to 110,000 data points or more in
an 8-hour day with minimal training, as little as
20 minutes of hands-on time per run, and no
third-party robotics.
Figure 1. QuantStudio™
12K Flex
OpenArray®
Plates are supplied
in an alloy case for easy handling.
After loading samples, place a lid
on the array and fill with immer-
sion fluid. The QuantStudio™
12K
Flex system can run up to four
plates at once.
4
5. OpenArray®
technology
OpenArray®
technology is a broadly applicable nanoliter fluidics platform
for low-volume, solution-phase reactions. Benefit from the parallelism of
microarrays and the data quality of solution-phase reactions such as PCR
with the QuantStudio™
12K Flex system.
QuantStudio™
12K Flex OpenArray®
plates are microscope slide–sized
and are arranged in 48 subarrays of 64 through-holes, with a total of
3,072 through-holes for individual 33 nL reactions (Figure 3). Plates are
coated with hydrophilic and hydrophobic compounds to retain reagents in
through-holes via surface tension.
Subarray
Through-holes retain 33 nL
reaction mixtures via surface tension
Hydrophobic Hydrophilic
Figure 3. OpenArray®
plate technology.
Figure 2. The QuantStudio™
12K Flex AccuFill™
System simplifies sample
loading into QuantStudio™
12K Flex OpenArray®
Plates.
5
6. Flexibility
No compromises necessary—full compatibility with diverse
applications, plus single-tube to 12,000 reaction/run throughput
• Five interchangeable blocks. Choose and load the thermal-cycling
block you need for the experiment at hand. Additional blocks are
available to scale your throughput capability to up to 12,000 data points
in a single run.
• Provides a seamless switch from qPCR to digital PCR. Increase the
precision and sensitivity of your experiments by switching from real-
time PCR to digital PCR mode using QuantStudio™
digital PCR kits and
DigitalSuite™
Software with the QuantStudio™
OpenArray®
block. From
late Ct values to undetermined copy numbers, digital PCR provides a
method to rescue ambiguous qPCR results, increasing the success rate
of your experiments.
• Multiplexing flexibility. With up to six independent excitation and
emission filter channels, the QuantStudio™
12K Flex system flexibly
accommodates your real-time chemistry needs and provides
ample multiplexing capability. Dual-color detection is enabled for
QuantStudio™
12K Flex OpenArray®
plates.
• Impressive throughput without complicated robotics. With 384-well
TaqMan®
Array Cards, there’s no need for liquid-handling robotics or
complex pipetting to load; simply add your sample and master mix and
run on the QuantStudio™
12K Flex system.
It’s often the unexpected results in the lab that
lead to the important breakthroughs. With
this one instrument, your lab can be ready for
many types of experiments and users, from
low- to high-throughput sample processing
and virtually any PCR application that requires
fluorescence detection.
6
7. Figure 4. Real-time PCR reproducibility and 9-log dynamic range.
Amplification plot shows results from real-time PCR of 18S DNA in
10-fold dilutions starting at 25,000 copies using the 384-well block. The
data show highly reproducible results for input target quantities cover-
ing nine orders of magnitude (9 logs). These data illustrate the broad
dynamic range of the system.
Cycle
24 4020161210 388 364 6 342 32302826221814
ΔRn
0.1
1
10
0.01
Enhanced OptiFlex®
System
The QuantStudio™
12K Flex Real-Time PCR System uses a
white light LED optics system enabling powerful, extremely
accurate and sensitive data collection (Figure 4). Additionally,
the white light LED provides a broad spectrum of light for
maximum resolution of 12,000 data points. The Enhanced
OptiFlex®
System can also capture QuantStudio™
12K Flex
OpenArray®
plate identities from their barcodes. You can
instantly load the appropriate experiment files for one-touch
runs to help ensure that the plates were loaded correctly.
7
8. Take on the experiments you’ve always wanted
to do, the QuantStudio™
12K Flex system has
the capabilities you’ll need to follow your
research leads with ease. Start your project
with lower-throughput feasibility experiments
and then scale up to get statistically significant
answers for publishing groundbreaking
results.
• Quick, simple block changes. Thermal blocks are easy to change for
all users in the lab—and no tools or service calls are needed. In just
minutes, you can get the QuantStudio™
12K Flex system ready for
experiments requiring just a few data points per run—or thousands.
• Ample data storage. Know that your data are always secure. The
QuantStudio™
12K Flex system can store data from over 100 runs
without an external database, so your productivity won’t be limited by
data storage concerns.
• Fully compatible with TaqMan®
Assay formats and chemistry. As you
scale your experiments and increase throughput, be assured that
TaqMan®
Assay sensitivity, specificity, and wide dynamic range are
optimized across all QuantStudio™
12K Flex system block formats.
• Automation capability. With the QuantStudio™
12K Flex Twister®
II
Automation Robot (Figure 5), you can automate your real-time PCR
runs to accommodate sample throughput increases.
Scalability
A single instrument for your real-time PCR needs today…
with the capabilities you’ll need tomorrow
Figure 5. The QuantStudio™
12K Flex System can be fully
integrated with the Twister®
II Robot for real-time PCR
in automated environments.
8
10. QuantStudio™
12K Flex Software
User-friendly
Feature-rich touch screen interface makes it easy to
get started and keep going (Figure 6).
• Intuitive interface. Easily identifiable icons on the touch
screen guide you through the workflow to set up runs and
analyze experiments. The graphical interface makes it
easy to edit thermal cycling conditions for your 96-well,
384-well, and TaqMan®
Array Card blocks, and enables
one-touch runs for the OpenArray®
block.
• Sample tracking from start through analysis. The
OpenArray®
SampleTracker helps you take your samples
from 96-well plate format, to visually planning your
OpenArray®
plate configuration, to the AccuFill™
Software for
loading your OpenArray®
plates, and finally integrates with
QuantStudio™
12K Flex Software for one-touch runs.
• Real-time monitoring. Monitor up to 15 instruments
simultaneously and view amplification plots from subarrays.
A data analysis suite at your fingertips
Innovative software applications to analyze your data.
• Enhanced gene expression analysis. ExpressionSuite
Software v1.0 can analyze data from small or large
projects, even 100+ runs. Quickly check data quality and
perform sophisticated statistical analysis to understand
expression patterns and relationships between samples.
• Real-time control for genotyping cluster analysis. You can
optimize your genotyping run times using a real-time PCR
progress monitor to determine the ideal cycle for cluster
analysis.
• Straightforward transition to digital PCR. With
DigitalSuite™
Software v1.0 you can increase the precision
and sensitivity of your qPCR experiments by switching
to digital PCR mode (Figure 7). Digital PCR provides new
capabilities to help you get more from your experiments.
10
11. Figure 6. Easy analysis of OpenArray®
runs: toggle between targets,
samples, and subarray.
High-throughput capable
Easily keep track of your samples and your results
• High-throughput experiment setup. Create multiple
experiment files simultaneously with the push of a single
button and match them with your unique sample files. You can
import your plate setup files from other Applied Biosystems®
real-time systems to facilitate experiment setup.
• Easy, automated data export. Set up experiment
templates with export preferences that direct the system
software to auto-export your results to a file or email them
to you.
• LIMS compatibility. Open application program interfaces
(API) allow integration with third-party systems such as
LIMS (laboratory integration management systems) or
custom automated platforms. The optional 21 CFR Part 11
compliance module assists with security, auditing, and
e-signature records for data traceability.
Figure 7. Analyze your digital PCR results using DigitalSuite™
Software
for absolute quantitation with greater sensitivity and precision of
rare- target detection.
1/400 1/200 1/100 1/10
0.039 copies/rxn 0.062 copies/rxn 0.122 copies/rxn 1.210 copies/rxn
0.059 copies/rxn 0.116 copies/rxn 0.286 copies/rxn 3.060 copies/rxn
0.097 copies/rxn 0.165 copies/rxn 0.362 copies/rxn 3.508 copies/rxn
0.1
1
10
100
Concentration
(copies/nL)
1
10
100
Concentration
(copies/nL)
1
10
100
1000
Concentration
(copies/nL)
11
12. Applications & technologies
A wide range of TaqMan®
Assays offer superior performance for
both routine and challenging applications
• Gene expression analysis. TaqMan®
Gene Expression
Assays are the most comprehensive set of quantitative
gene expression assays available, providing more than
1.3 million primer/probe sets for 23 species, in four sizes,
including your choice of FAM™
or VIC®
dye labels. Custom
assays are available for studying the expression of any
gene or splice variant in any organism.
• SNP genotyping. The precision of TaqMan®
probe–based
chemistry makes SNP genotyping studies easy. Choose
from over 4.5 million predesigned human and mouse
TaqMan®
SNP Genotyping Assays and 2,700 TaqMan®
DME
Genotyping Assays, or Custom TaqMan®
SNP Genotyping
Assays, in various sizes.
• Copy number analysis. TaqMan®
Copy Number Assays
are a collection of over 1.6 million predesigned assays
with genome-wide coverage for human, over 180,000
assays targeting exons for mouse, and Custom Plus and
standard Custom TaqMan®
Copy Number Assays when a
predesigned assay is not readily available.
• Digital PCR technology. Ideal for sensitive detection of
rare targets such as in cancer mutations, viruses, and
GMO detection. In digital PCR, reactions are split into
hundreds to thousands of mini-reactions to provide a
digital readout of real-time PCR results.
• castPCR™
technology. TaqMan®
Mutation Detection Assays
are designed to detect and measure DNA mutations with
extremely high specificity against a background of wild-
type genomic DNA (gDNA). These assays are powered
by competitive allele-specific TaqMan®
PCR technology,
known as castPCR™
technology, for detection of mutations
present at less than 0.1% in gDNA.
• MicroRNA and other noncoding RNA analysis. Innovative
TaqMan®
Assays and tools are available for long noncoding
RNA quantification, miRNA profiling, pri-miRNA
quantification, small RNA quantification, and targeted
miRNA quantification.
• High resolution melt (HRM) analysis. HRM analysis is
a rapid, economical method for mutation scanning and
methylation analysis in genomic DNA.
12
13. • Pharmacogenomics panels. For researchers involved in
pharmacogenomics, our fixed-content panel of selected
TaqMan®
DME assays is ideal for high-throughput
analysis of the effects of genes on human responses to
drugs. This panel contains all known high-value DME
pharmacogenetics markers, including PharmaADME core
markers.
• Barcoding panels. For high-throughput tracking and
confirmation of sample identity and gender within a
large biorepository setting, our fixed-content OpenArray®
panels contain a defined set of selected autosomal and
Y chromosome SNP markers common to commercial
arrays.
• Gene expression pathway panels. For researchers
performing disease studies, these fixed-content gene
expression OpenArray®
Pathway Panels are for high-
throughput analysis of commonly studied, disease-related
gene families. These include human cancer, kinome,
inflammation, signal transduction, and stem cell panels,
and mouse inflammation panels.
Innovative assay
panels to take your
research to the next
level
Life Technologies research and development scientists
continue to develop new collections of TaqMan®
Assays to
use with Applied Biosystems®
real-time PCR technology.
Most recently we’ve introduced the following novel products:
13
14. Description Specification
Block configurations and volumes • 96-well (10–100 µL reactions),
• Fast 96-well (10–30 µL reactions)
• 384-well (5–20 µL reactions)
• TaqMan®
Array Cards (~1 µL reactions)
• OpenArray®
Plates (33 nL reactions)
Block change design Block change from front in less than 1 min; no tools or service call required
Excitation source Enhanced OptiFlex®
system, white LED
Instrument control Instrument touch screen, networked computer, or attached computer
Detection channels • Decoupled: 6 emission, 6 excitation (96-well/Fast, 384-well, TaqMan®
blocks)
• Coupled: 4 emission, 4 excitation (OpenArray®
blocks)
21 CFR p11 enablement Optional software module
Dimensions (W x D x H) 50.5 cm x 67.2 cm x 73.8 cm
Weight 69kg(152lb)
Power 100–240 V
Remote monitoring Available to monitor up to 15 networked instruments simultaneously
Data export format User configurable: *.xls, *xlsx, *.txt
96-well, 96-well Fast, 384-well,
TaqMan®
Array Card blocks
OpenArray®
block
Detection channels Decoupled: 6 emission, 6 excitation Coupled: 4 emission, 4 excitation
Well-to-well variability ± 0.25°C ± 0.75°C
Max block ramp rate 3.0°C/sec (384-well) 3.0°C/sec
Run time • 30 min expected (Fast 96-well block)
• 35 min (384-well block, using Fast
master mix)
• 2 hr (gene expression)
• 4 hr (genotyping)
Demonstrated sensitivity To 1 copy To 1 copy
Dynamic range To 9 logs To 7 logs
Resolution As low as 1.5-fold change for singleplex
reaction
As low as 2-fold change for singleplex
reaction
Hardware specifications
QuantStudio™
12K Flex Real-Time PCR System
14
15. Software Description Blocks supported
Embedded in QuantStudio™
12K Flex Software v1.0
SampleTracker v1.0 Software • Facilitate sample tracking from 96-well to
384-well plates
• Illustrates mapping to OpenArray®
plates
QuantStudio™
12K Flex
OpenArray®
block
HRM Software Module for
QuantStudio™
12K Flex system
High resolution melt analysis 96-well, 384-well blocks
21 CFR Part 11 Software Module
for QuantStudio™
12K Flex system
Quality control system
compliance features
All blocks
Downstream applications accessible from QuantStudio™
12K Flex software home screen
DigitalSuite™
Software Digital PCR analysis that enables duplex analysis,
one-click launch, amplification curves, and
heat maps
All QuantStudio™
12K Flex system
blocks
ExpressionSuite Software Gene expression analysis software supporting
up to 100 files with enhanced performance time.
The software features relative quantification with
p-value, correlation plots, box plots, heat maps,
and volcano plots
All QuantStudio™
12K Flex system
blocks
TaqMan®
Genotyper Software Improved version of existing software product that
includes single-plate views
All QuantStudio™
12K Flex system
blocks
Software specifications
Download from www.appliedbiosystems.com
15
17. Kevin Munelly, Life Technologies
The highly flexible QuantStudio™
12K
Flex system allows you to perform the
experiments that were difficult in the past.
17
18. Applied Biosystems®
service plans offer:
Highly valued field services
• Protect your technology investment with a wide range of service plans that fit your laboratory requirements and budget needs.
• Highly trained, certified service engineers use the latest technology to quickly diagnose and fix your instruments.
• Realize up to 45% savings on instrument care through purchase of a service plan.
Award-winning remote services
• Remotely and proactively monitor, alert, diagnose, and correct your instrument performance for maximum uptime.
• Avoid unplanned interruptions in lab operations with automatic alerts sent to your field service engineer (FSE).
• Remotely track critical system parameters with real-time reporting.
Compliance and validation services
• Broad range of audit-quality services, including installation qualification (IQ), operation qualification/instrument performance
verification (OQ/IPV), pure dye calibration, on-site temperature verification, computer system validation, and risk assessment.
• Comprehensive packages with rigorously executed protocol documentation including all the data collected.
• A partnership with you that utilizes the latest technology to move quickly into testing and production using audit-quality expert
support to minimize the frustration and burden of developing and maintaining compliance and change control.
Applied Biosystems®
service plans
Applied Biosystems®
service & support
AB Complete AB Assurance AB Maintenance
Repair response time (business days)
Guaranteed next day:
on-site repairs
Guaranteed 2-day:
on-site repairs
Target 2-day:
remedial repairs
Remote instrument monitoring and
diagnostics
+ + –
Priority phone and email access to
instrument support
+ + –
Priority phone and email access to
application technical support
+ + +
Instrument operating software upgrades + – –
Instrument qualification services + – –
Planned maintenance + + +
Parts, labor, and travel Included Included Discount with Plus plan
18
19. Instrument systems (with desktop computer) Cat. No.
QuantStudio™
12K Flex Real-Time PCR System with OpenArray®
Block (includes AccuFill™
system) 4471090
QuantStudio™
12K Flex Real-Time PCR System with OpenArray®
Block (without AccuFill™
system) 4472380
QuantStudio™
12K Flex Real-Time PCR System with TaqMan®
Array Card Block 4471089
QuantStudio™
12K Flex Real-Time PCR System with 384-Well Block 4471134
QuantStudio™
12K Flex Real-Time PCR System with 96-Well Fast Block 4471088
QuantStudio™
12K Flex Real-Time PCR System with 96-Well Block 4471087
Additional thermal cycling blocks and accessories
96-Well Block Upgrade Kit 4453543
96-Well Fast Block Upgrade Kit 4453544
384-Well Block Upgrade Kit 4453545
TaqMan®
Array Card Block Upgrade Kit 4453546
OpenArray®
Block Upgrade Kit with AccuFill™
System 4471067
QuantStudio™
12K Flex AccuFill™
Upgrade Kit (For existing AccuFill™
system users) 4471022
QuantStudio™
12K Flex Twister ®
II Automation Robot 4471066
Applied Biosystems®
Service Plans
Applied Biosystems®
Complete Service Plan Contact us
Applied Biosystems®
Assurance Service Plan Contact us
Applied Biosystems®
Maintenance Service Plan Contact us
Ordering information
19