SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Biomass‫تود‬ ‫زیست‬ ‫یا‬‫ه‬
‫از‬ ‫کاری‬:
‫منصوری‬ ‫حسین‬
Biomass‫چیست؟‬
‫بیومس‬ ‫یا‬ ‫توده‬ ‫زیست‬Biomass))‫تجدید‬ ‫منبع‬ ‫یک‬‫پذیرانرژی‬‫است‬
‫آید‬ ‫می‬ ‫دست‬ ‫به‬ ‫زیستی‬ ‫مواد‬ ‫از‬ ‫که‬.‫موجودات‬ ‫شامل‬ ‫زیستی‬ ‫مواد‬
‫ها‬‫آن‬ ‫بقایای‬ ‫یا‬ ‫زنده‬‫است‬.
‫تولید‬ ‫برای‬ ‫زیستی‬ ‫مواد‬ ‫این‬‫گرما‬
‫یا‬‫الکتریسیته‬‫شوند‬ ‫می‬ ‫استفاده‬.
‫مهمترین‬‫زیست‬ ‫منابع‬‫توده‬
‫توده‬ ‫زیست‬ ‫در‬ ‫انرژی‬ ‫تولید‬
‫شود‬ ‫می‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫کلی‬ ‫روش‬ ‫سه‬ ‫از‬ ‫کال‬.
.i‫احتراقی‬(Combustion)
.ii‫گازی‬(Gasification)
.iii‫پایرالیس‬(Pyrolysis)
‫یا‬ ‫احتراقی‬ ‫روش‬Combustion
‫صو‬ ‫به‬ ‫محیطی‬ ‫زیست‬ ‫مواد‬ ‫است‬ ‫معروف‬ ‫مستقیم‬ ‫روش‬ ‫به‬ ‫همچنین‬‫رت‬
‫کنند‬ ‫می‬ ‫گرما‬ ‫تولید‬ ‫و‬ ‫شوند‬ ‫می‬ ‫سوخته‬ ‫مستقیم‬.‫یکی‬ ‫روش‬ ‫این‬‫ساده‬ ‫از‬
‫است‬ ‫هزینه‬ ‫کم‬ ‫و‬.
•‫ساده‬ ‫غیر‬ ‫مثال‬ ‫یک‬
‫یا‬ ‫گازی‬ ‫روش‬Gasification
‫ح‬ ‫جایگزین‬ ‫گاز‬ ‫این‬ ‫که‬ ‫کرد‬ ‫تولید‬ ‫گاز‬ ‫توان‬ ‫می‬ ‫شیمیایی‬ ‫ترکیبات‬ ‫با‬‫در‬ ‫رارت‬
‫فرآیند‬‫باشد‬ ‫می‬ ‫الکتریسیته‬ ‫تولید‬.
‫دارد‬ ‫باال‬ ‫حرارت‬ ‫به‬ ‫نیاز‬ ‫روش‬ ‫این‬.(1400-1200 degree Celsius)
‫پایرالیس‬
‫سوخت‬ ‫تولید‬ ‫فقط‬ ‫باشد‬ ‫می‬ ‫گازی‬ ‫فرآیند‬ ‫به‬ ‫مشابه‬Bio-oil‫و‬ ‫کند‬ ‫می‬
‫شود‬ ‫می‬ ‫حرارت‬ ‫و‬ ‫برق‬ ‫تولید‬ ‫برای‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫مورد‬ ‫سوخت‬ ‫این‬.
‫اقتصادی‬ ‫های‬ ‫جنبه‬
‫زررها‬‫فواید‬
‫گاهی‬ ‫و‬ ‫الکتریسیته‬ ‫و‬ ‫گرما‬ ‫زمان‬ ‫هم‬ ‫تولید‬ ‫گیاهان‬ ‫نابودی‬ ‫و‬ ‫حیوانات‬ ‫از‬ ‫زیادی‬ ‫مقدار‬ ‫شدن‬ ‫کشته‬
‫تصفیه‬ ‫اولیه‬ ‫سوخت‬ ‫تامین‬ ‫برای‬ ‫زیاد‬ ‫بسیار‬ ‫فضای‬ ‫به‬ ‫نیاز‬‫و‬ ‫آب‬‫شیمییایی‬ ‫کود‬ ‫تولید‬
‫ن‬ ‫آن‬ ‫بودن‬ ‫ناپایدار‬‫ب‬‫برای‬ ‫آن‬ ‫بودن‬ ‫خطر‬ ‫کم‬ ‫موارد‬ ‫بعضی‬ ‫در‬ ‫اولیه‬ ‫سوخت‬ ‫ودن‬GLOBAL WARMING
‫چرا‬Biomass‫؟‬
.I‫دارد‬ ‫فسیلی‬ ‫سوخت‬ ‫به‬ ‫نسبت‬ ‫رو‬ ‫کمتری‬ ‫بسیار‬ ‫های‬ ‫هزینه‬
.IIBiomass‫از‬ ‫بیشتری‬ ‫میزان‬Co2‫کند‬ ‫می‬ ‫جذب‬ ‫خود‬ ‫به‬ ‫را‬
BIOMASS PLANTS IN EUROPE
BIOMASS PLANTS IN THE WORLD
WORLD LAGEST BIO POWER PLANT
1. Stopped PRODUCTION at 2013
2. Installed capacity is 1100 MW with co-firing 80% coal and 20% biomass
• Wood Pellet
• WoodChips
‫کلی‬ ‫گیری‬ ‫نتیجه‬
‫باشد‬ ‫می‬ ‫انرژی‬ ‫تولیدات‬ ‫برای‬ ‫مناسبی‬ ‫گزینه‬ ‫کال‬.‫کو‬ ‫کمکی‬‫برای‬ ‫چک‬
‫باشد‬ ‫می‬ ‫فضوالت‬ ‫تصفیه‬ ‫و‬ ‫زایدات‬ ‫آوری‬ ‫جمع‬.‫و‬ ‫گران‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ساخت‬‫لی‬
‫است‬ ‫صرفه‬ ‫به‬ ‫و‬ ‫پاک‬.

More Related Content

Featured

Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
contently
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
Albert Qian
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Kurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
SpeakerHub
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
Tessa Mero
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Lily Ray
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
Rajiv Jayarajah, MAppComm, ACC
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
Christy Abraham Joy
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Vit Horky
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
MindGenius
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
RachelPearson36
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Applitools
 
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
GetSmarter
 
ChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slidesChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slides
Alireza Esmikhani
 
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike RoutesMore than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
Project for Public Spaces & National Center for Biking and Walking
 
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
DevGAMM Conference
 
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy PresentationBarbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Erica Santiago
 
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them wellGood Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Saba Software
 

Featured (20)

Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
 
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
 
ChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slidesChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slides
 
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike RoutesMore than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
 
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
 
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy PresentationBarbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
 
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them wellGood Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
 

Biomass(persian)

  • 1. Biomass‫تود‬ ‫زیست‬ ‫یا‬‫ه‬ ‫از‬ ‫کاری‬: ‫منصوری‬ ‫حسین‬
  • 2. Biomass‫چیست؟‬ ‫بیومس‬ ‫یا‬ ‫توده‬ ‫زیست‬Biomass))‫تجدید‬ ‫منبع‬ ‫یک‬‫پذیرانرژی‬‫است‬ ‫آید‬ ‫می‬ ‫دست‬ ‫به‬ ‫زیستی‬ ‫مواد‬ ‫از‬ ‫که‬.‫موجودات‬ ‫شامل‬ ‫زیستی‬ ‫مواد‬ ‫ها‬‫آن‬ ‫بقایای‬ ‫یا‬ ‫زنده‬‫است‬. ‫تولید‬ ‫برای‬ ‫زیستی‬ ‫مواد‬ ‫این‬‫گرما‬ ‫یا‬‫الکتریسیته‬‫شوند‬ ‫می‬ ‫استفاده‬.
  • 4. ‫توده‬ ‫زیست‬ ‫در‬ ‫انرژی‬ ‫تولید‬ ‫شود‬ ‫می‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫کلی‬ ‫روش‬ ‫سه‬ ‫از‬ ‫کال‬. .i‫احتراقی‬(Combustion) .ii‫گازی‬(Gasification) .iii‫پایرالیس‬(Pyrolysis)
  • 5. ‫یا‬ ‫احتراقی‬ ‫روش‬Combustion ‫صو‬ ‫به‬ ‫محیطی‬ ‫زیست‬ ‫مواد‬ ‫است‬ ‫معروف‬ ‫مستقیم‬ ‫روش‬ ‫به‬ ‫همچنین‬‫رت‬ ‫کنند‬ ‫می‬ ‫گرما‬ ‫تولید‬ ‫و‬ ‫شوند‬ ‫می‬ ‫سوخته‬ ‫مستقیم‬.‫یکی‬ ‫روش‬ ‫این‬‫ساده‬ ‫از‬ ‫است‬ ‫هزینه‬ ‫کم‬ ‫و‬.
  • 7. ‫یا‬ ‫گازی‬ ‫روش‬Gasification ‫ح‬ ‫جایگزین‬ ‫گاز‬ ‫این‬ ‫که‬ ‫کرد‬ ‫تولید‬ ‫گاز‬ ‫توان‬ ‫می‬ ‫شیمیایی‬ ‫ترکیبات‬ ‫با‬‫در‬ ‫رارت‬ ‫فرآیند‬‫باشد‬ ‫می‬ ‫الکتریسیته‬ ‫تولید‬. ‫دارد‬ ‫باال‬ ‫حرارت‬ ‫به‬ ‫نیاز‬ ‫روش‬ ‫این‬.(1400-1200 degree Celsius)
  • 8.
  • 9. ‫پایرالیس‬ ‫سوخت‬ ‫تولید‬ ‫فقط‬ ‫باشد‬ ‫می‬ ‫گازی‬ ‫فرآیند‬ ‫به‬ ‫مشابه‬Bio-oil‫و‬ ‫کند‬ ‫می‬ ‫شود‬ ‫می‬ ‫حرارت‬ ‫و‬ ‫برق‬ ‫تولید‬ ‫برای‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫مورد‬ ‫سوخت‬ ‫این‬.
  • 10. ‫اقتصادی‬ ‫های‬ ‫جنبه‬ ‫زررها‬‫فواید‬ ‫گاهی‬ ‫و‬ ‫الکتریسیته‬ ‫و‬ ‫گرما‬ ‫زمان‬ ‫هم‬ ‫تولید‬ ‫گیاهان‬ ‫نابودی‬ ‫و‬ ‫حیوانات‬ ‫از‬ ‫زیادی‬ ‫مقدار‬ ‫شدن‬ ‫کشته‬ ‫تصفیه‬ ‫اولیه‬ ‫سوخت‬ ‫تامین‬ ‫برای‬ ‫زیاد‬ ‫بسیار‬ ‫فضای‬ ‫به‬ ‫نیاز‬‫و‬ ‫آب‬‫شیمییایی‬ ‫کود‬ ‫تولید‬ ‫ن‬ ‫آن‬ ‫بودن‬ ‫ناپایدار‬‫ب‬‫برای‬ ‫آن‬ ‫بودن‬ ‫خطر‬ ‫کم‬ ‫موارد‬ ‫بعضی‬ ‫در‬ ‫اولیه‬ ‫سوخت‬ ‫ودن‬GLOBAL WARMING
  • 11. ‫چرا‬Biomass‫؟‬ .I‫دارد‬ ‫فسیلی‬ ‫سوخت‬ ‫به‬ ‫نسبت‬ ‫رو‬ ‫کمتری‬ ‫بسیار‬ ‫های‬ ‫هزینه‬ .IIBiomass‫از‬ ‫بیشتری‬ ‫میزان‬Co2‫کند‬ ‫می‬ ‫جذب‬ ‫خود‬ ‫به‬ ‫را‬
  • 13. BIOMASS PLANTS IN THE WORLD
  • 14. WORLD LAGEST BIO POWER PLANT 1. Stopped PRODUCTION at 2013 2. Installed capacity is 1100 MW with co-firing 80% coal and 20% biomass
  • 15. • Wood Pellet • WoodChips
  • 16. ‫کلی‬ ‫گیری‬ ‫نتیجه‬ ‫باشد‬ ‫می‬ ‫انرژی‬ ‫تولیدات‬ ‫برای‬ ‫مناسبی‬ ‫گزینه‬ ‫کال‬.‫کو‬ ‫کمکی‬‫برای‬ ‫چک‬ ‫باشد‬ ‫می‬ ‫فضوالت‬ ‫تصفیه‬ ‫و‬ ‫زایدات‬ ‫آوری‬ ‫جمع‬.‫و‬ ‫گران‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ساخت‬‫لی‬ ‫است‬ ‫صرفه‬ ‫به‬ ‫و‬ ‫پاک‬.