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6th International Symposium on Ecosystem
Behaviour BIOGEOMON 2009
Conference Programme & Abstracts
Liisa Ukonmaanaho, Tiina M. Nieminen and Mike Starr (eds.)
Working Papers of the Finnish Forest Research Institute	 128
http://www.metla.fi/julkaisut/workingpapers/2009/mwp128.htm
ISBN 978-951-40-2176-3 (PDF)
ISBN 978-951-40-2177-0 (paperback)
ISSN 1795-150X
	 www.metla.fi
Working Papers of the Finnish Forest Research Institute 128
http://www.metla.fi/julkaisut/workingpapers/2009/mwp128.htm
2
Working Papers of the Finnish Forest Research Institute publishes preliminary
research results and conference proceedings.
The papers published in the series are not peer-reviewed.
The papers are published in pdf format on the Internet.
http://www.metla.fi/julkaisut/workingpapers/
ISSN 1795-150X
Office
Post Box 18
FI-01301 Vantaa, Finland
tel. +358 10 2111
fax +358 10 211 2101
e-mail julkaisutoimitus@metla.fi
Publisher
Finnish Forest Research Institute
Post Box 18
FI-01301 Vantaa, Finland
tel. +358 10 2111
fax +358 10 211 2101
e-mail info@metla.fi
http://www.metla.fi/
Working Papers of the Finnish Forest Research Institute 128
http://www.metla.fi/julkaisut/workingpapers/2009/mwp128.htm
3
Authors
Ukonmaanaho, Liisa, Nieminen, Tiina M. & Starr, Mike
Title
BIOGEOMON 2009
6th International Symposium on Ecosystem Behaviour Conference Programme & Abstracts
Year
2009
Pages
522
ISBN
978-951-40- 2176-3 (PDF)
978-951-40-2177-0 (paperpack)
ISSN
1795-150X
Unit / Research programme / Projects
Vantaa Research Unit / Research programme / 2059
Accepted by
Pasi Puttonen, Director of Research, 3 June 2009
Abstract
The 6th international Symposium on Ecosytem Behaviour, BIOGEOMON 2009, is held at Helsinki,
Finland, in June 29th –July 3rd 2009. BIOGEOMON’s primary goals are to provide a forum for the
dissemination and discussion of recent research findings, to explore future directions for biogeochemi-
cal research, and to foster interdisciplinary collaboration between researchers of all ages and countries.
There were altogether over 400 registrated participants representing 32 different countries, including
both internationally renowned scientists and postgraduate students.The meeting was hosted by The
Finnish Forest Research Institute (Metla), the University of Helsinki, and the Finnish Environment
Institute (SYKE) in association with the Czech Geological Survey (CR), Villanova University (USA),
the University of Reading (UK) , the Geological Survey of Finland (GTK), and the Finnish Meteoro-
logical Institute (FMI). The information presented by the speakers during the meeting sessions, as well
as by the numerous posters is collected into this publication in the form of abstracts. BIOGEOMON’s
emphasis is on biogeochemistry as an evolving and integrated discipline, including research at the
watershed, landscape and global scales. Beside traditionally emphasized themes, topical issues are
raised in each BIOGEOMON symposium. In Helsinki these issues are peatland biogeochemistry,
environmental impacts of bioenergy production, atmosphere – forest interactions, and biogeochemistry
of trace metals.
Keywords
biogeochemistry, watershed, monitoring, forest
Available at
http://www.metla.fi/julkaisut/workingpapers/2009/mwp128.htm
Replaces
Is replaced by
Contact information
Liisa Ukonmaanaho, Metla, Box 18, 01301 Vantaa, Finland. E-mail liisa.ukonmaanaho@metla.fi
Other information
www.environment.fi/syke/biogeomon2009
Working Papers of the Finnish Forest Research Institute 128
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Contents
Welcome to BIOGEOMON 2009....................................................................................21
Information......................................................................................................................22
BIOGEOMON 2009 – Helsinki, Finland, Speakers’ Schedule.....................................28
Poster Sessions..............................................................................................................32
Plenary speakers............................................................................................................45
Litter Decomposition in Forest Ecosystems:What controls it? Can we change it?
Cindy E. Prescott...........................................................................................................................................................................................45
Returning the ability of forests to capture and store carbon: How much and for how long?
Pekka Kauppi.................................................................................................................................................................................................46
The Biogeochemistry of Drought
Joshua Schimel..............................................................................................................................................................................................47
Abstracts.........................................................................................................................48
Session 1
Atmospheric lifetime of methane in a chemistry climate model
Leif Backman, Laura Thölix, Sanna-Maria Ojanen, Ari Laaksonen, Markku Kulmala...............................................................................48
The satellites data use for monitoring the degradation process of natural resources in semi arid zones (algeria)
Hassen Benmessaoud, Mahdi Kalla..............................................................................................................................................................49
Estimating river-sediment discharges in the Red River (Vietnam) using rating curves and impact of reservoirs on transport
Thi Ha Dang, Alexandra Coynel, Didier Orange, Gérard Blanc, Hong Thai Tran, Henri Etcheber, Jörg Schäfer and Lan Anh Le............50
A carbon budget of a low-productive boreal forested catchment
Heleen A. de Wit, Tom Andersen, Chrystelle Auterives, Espen Donali, Peter Dörsch, Dag O. Hessen, Holger Lange ..............................51
Removing the disconnect between maps and time series: can long-term monitoring data be used more effectively as a basis for model upscaling?
Chris Evans, David Cooper, Rachel Helliwell, Julian Aherne, Jane Hall, Ed Rowe, Don Monteith, Filip Moldan and Jack Cosby...........52
Linking litter to lakes: A modelling study of the effects of climate change on carbon cycling and lake thermal properties in a boreal catchment
Martyn N. Futter, Tuomo Saloranta, Martin Forsius and Mike Starr............................................................................................................53
Inorganic nitrogen leaching from two Finnish research catchments under future climate conditions
Kirsti Granlund, Katri Rankinen, Ahti Lepistö,Andrew J Wade, Daniel Butterfield....................................................................................54
Investigation of methyl bromide and methyl chloride flux from Scottish and sub-arctic wetlands
Catherine Hardacre, Mathew Heal, Kate Heal..............................................................................................................................................55
Optimal Land Use Pattern of Zhifanggou Watershed on Hilly Region of Loess Plateau, China: application of a Process-Based Water Balance Model
Yongmei Huang, Hongmei Xu, Xinshi Zhang..............................................................................................................................................56
Net ecosystem exchange in a rewetted, episodically flooded brackish fen - modelled potential vs monitored field data
Gerald Jurasinski, Patricia Richter, Stephan Glatzel.....................................................................................................................................57
Modeling of calcium dynamics in north taiga forest soils
Yulia Khoraskina, Alexander Komarov, Natalia Lukina, Maria Orlova.......................................................................................................58
Evolution and present-day climatic-driven dynamics of the thermokarst lakes in West Siberian cryolitozone
Sergey Kirpotin, Yury Polishchuk, Natalia Bryksina, Oleg Pokrovsky, Liudmila Shirokova, Elena Zakharova,
Maria Kolmakova, Bernard Dupre................................................................................................................................................................59
Assessing critical load and exceedance in south-central Ontario: application of new weathering determination methods to the Steady-State Mass
Balance and MAGIC models
Ina Koseva, Shaun A. Watmough, Julian Aherne..........................................................................................................................................60
Stream benthic macroinvertebrates of nine selected catchments of the Czech GEOMON network
Pavel Kram, Elena Traister, Katerina Kolaríkova, Filip Oulehle, Daniela Fottova......................................................................................61
Comparison of backward trajectories of selected elements in samples of wet deposition collected at three differing sites in Bohemia
Petra Kubínová, Petr Skřivan, Marek Vach, Tomáš Navrátil, Jaroslav Fišák................................................................................................62
Decreasing DOC trends in soil solution along the hill slopes at two IM sites in southern Sweden
Stefan Löfgren, Lage Bringmark...................................................................................................................................................................63
Forest ecosystem leaching in a climate change perspective for the Nordic region
Lars Lundin....................................................................................................................................................................................................64
A 3D structure model of an artificially constructed soil-geo-system
Thomas Maurer, Anna Schneider, Uwe Buczko, Horst H. Gerke.................................................................................................................65
Level II plots in Spain: atmospheric deposition years 1998–2003
Minaya Mayte, Gonzalez I, Cruz A., Serrano M., Grau J.M.........................................................................................................................66
100 000 lakes in Sweden: monitoring data and the MAGIC library of 1200 modeled lakes used to assess past and future lake chemistry.
Filip Moldan, Jack Cosby, Veronika Kronnäs, Erik Karltun.........................................................................................................................67
Application of the INCA-N model to a steep forested alpine catchment in Austria
Ulrike Nickus, Hansjörg Thies, Martyn Futter & Paul G. Whitehead ..........................................................................................................68
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Can trends and short term changes in water quality and phytoplankton of large lakes be explained by land use, point source load and climate?
Riitta Niinioja, Anna-Liisa Holopainen, Liisa Lepistö, Anita Rämö, Paula Mononen, Minna Kukkonen, Taina Hammar,
Pekka Sojakka, Jukka Alm............................................................................................................................................................................69
Changes in oxygen concentration in two small pristine boreal lakes, North Karelia, Finland
Riitta Niinioja, Anita Rämö, Jukka Alm........................................................................................................................................................70
Influence of dissolved organic matter on stream water chemistry in two forested catchments in central Sweden
Sara H. Norström, Jenny L. K. Vestin, Dan Bylund, Ulla S. Lundström......................................................................................................71
Deposition fluxes, soil and soil solution chemistry in a primeval mountain deciduous forest, Transcarpathia, Ukraine
Filip Oulehle, Ruslan Gleb, Jakub Houška, Jeňýk Hofmeister, Pavel Šamonil and Jakub Hruška..............................................................72
Tree age related changes in needle morphology and photosynthesis : Norway spruce chronosequence
Olaf Räim, Ebe Merilo, Ingmar Tulvaand Aveli Kükit.................................................................................................................................73
Sensitivity and uncertainty analysis for the INCA-N application to two small Finnish catchments
Katri Rankinen, Kirsti Granlund, Daniel Butterfield, Andrew J Wade, Ahti Lepistö....................................................................................74
Application of catchment scale erosion and sediment delivery model INCA-SED to four small study catchments in Finland
Katri Rankinen, Marie Thouvenot-Korppoo and Daniel Butterfield.............................................................................................................75
Precipitation amounts and the colour of water - A 25 yrs long study (1983–2008) of a drinking water supply in Norway
Ståle Haaland, Dag Hongve and Gunnhild Riise..........................................................................................................................................76
How important is climate variability in determining the fate of N deposition in a remote Finnish forested catchment?
Tuija Ruoho-Airola, Tarja Hatakka, Antti-Jussi Lindroos, Riitta Niinioja, Mike Starr, Liisa Ukonmaanaho and Jussi Vuorenmaa...........77
Predicting the effects of climate change on agriculture and consequent effects on water quality and quantity in the Kennet Catchment, UK
Richard Skeffington, Phillip Jones and Richard Tranter...............................................................................................................................78
Air pollution effects on aquatic ecosystems
Brit Lisa Skjelkvåle, Heleen de Wit, Arne Fjellheim, A. and Berit Kvaeven................................................................................................79
Snowmelt infiltration through partially frozen soil in Finnish Lapland
Marja-Liisa Sutinen, Osmo Äikää, Pekka Hänninen, Matti Piekkariand Raimo Sutinen.............................................................................80
Modelling of denitrification flux over a whole drainage network
Marie Thouvenot-Korppoo, Gilles Billen, Josette Garnier...........................................................................................................................81
Modelling acidification recovery at long-term monitoring sites: a multi-model evaluation
Koji Tominaga, Julian Aherne, Shaun A. Watmough, Mattias Alveteg, B. Jack Cosby, Charles T. Driscoll, Christian Huber,
Jana Kiekbusch, Thorjørn Larssen, Maximilian Posch, Afshin Pourmokhtarian, Wendelin Weis................................................................82
20 years of integrated monitoring at Kosetice Observatory
Milan Vana, Jaroslava Cervenkova, Jan Cech, Jaroslav Pekarek..................................................................................................................83
Monitoring of ecosystem patterns and processes in an artificial catchment in Lusatia, Germany
Maik Veste, Werner Gerwin, Detlef Biemelt, Anton Fischer, Wolfgang Schaaf...........................................................................................84
Dynamic modelling of the potential impacts of climate change on water quality and ecology in six UK rivers
Paul G. Whitehead, Andrew J. Wade and Daniel Butterfield........................................................................................................................85
Multiple approaches for modelling topographically planar peatland dominated catchments: response to acidic deposition
Colin J. Whitfield, Julian Aherne, Shaun A. Watmough................................................................................................................................86
The Flux of Nitrate from Great Britain 1974–2005 in the context of the terrestrial nitrogen budget of Great Britain
Fred Worrall, Tim P. Burt, Nicholas Howden and Mick Whelan..................................................................................................................87
Session 2
Continuous BVOC emission measurements from boreal forest floor
Hermanni Aaltonen, Jukka Pumpanen, Mari Pihlatie, Pasi Kolari, Heidi Hellén, Jaana Bäck.....................................................................88
BVOC emissions of fungal species occurring in boreal forest soils
Hermanni Aaltonen, Jussi Heinonsalo, Jukka Pumpanen, Heidi Hellén, Maija Kajos, Risto Taipale, Jaana Bäck......................................89
Methyl halide emissions from a SE Asian tropical rainforest
Emanuel Blei, Catherine J. Hardacre, Mathew R. Heal, Kate V. Heal..........................................................................................................90
Biosphere-atmosphere feedback processes within the climate system: Aerosol formation as potential stress result on boreal forests
Boris Bonn ....................................................................................................................................................................................................91
Abiotic formation of volatile organic compounds from plant biomass and its dependence on temperature and UV radiation
Leonie Derendorp, Rupert Holzinger, Thomas Röckmann...........................................................................................................................92
Fog and low clouds: chemistry and Liquid water content evaluation in mountainous sites of the Czech Republic
Jaroslav Fisak, Miroslav Tesar, Katerina Pruchova, Miloslav Sir.................................................................................................................93
Improving regionalisation of CO2 efflux with estimated root biomass distribution maps – failures and achievements
Stephan Glatzel, Albrecht Jordan, Gerald Jurasinski....................................................................................................................................94
N2O, CH4 and CO2 fluxes in Undisturbed and Burned Holm oak, Scots pine and Pyrenean oak forests in Central Spain
Rosa Inclán,Laura Sánchez,Carla Uribe,DoloresM. Sánchez , Ángeles Clavero, Ana María Fernández, Ramón Morante, Ana Cardeña..95
Automated chamber measurements of VOC emission in boreal forest
Maija K. Kajos, Risto Taipale, Pasi Kolari, Taina M. Ruuskanen, Johanna. Patokoski, Jaana Bäck, Pertti Hari and Janne Rinne.............96
Extensive biomass burning in Russia during spring 2006 resulted in high deposition of ammonia in throughfall over northern Sweden
Karlsson, Per Erik, Hellsten, Sofie, Ferm, Martin, Akselsson, Cecilia & Pihl Karlsson, Gunilla.................................................................97
The Swedish Throughfall Monitoring Network for bulk- and throughfall deposition, soil water chemistry and air pollution concentration
Pihl Karlsson, G., Akselsson, C., Hellsten, S., Karlsson, P.E. & Malm, G...................................................................................................98
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The estimate of canopy ion exchange in Czech spruce plots
Jana Kubizňáková..........................................................................................................................................................................................99
What causes differences in soil respiration in pole and mature spruce stands on Gleyic Podzol in south-east Estonia?
Mai Kukumägi, Kersti Loolaid, Robert Szava-Kovats, Heljä-Sisko Helmisaari, Krista Lõhmus..............................................................100
Photosynthetic production of ground vegetation in early succession
Liisa Kulmala, Jukka Pumpanen, Timo Vesala , Pertti Hari........................................................................................................................101
Free air humidity manipulation (FAHM) in a deciduous tree canopy – experimental set-up and some preliminary results
Priit Kupper, Anu Sõber, Jaak Sõber, Olaf Räim, Ingmar Tulva, Arne Sellin, Krista Lõhmus...................................................................102
Long-term monitoring of soil CO2-fluxes in two temperate forest ecosystems
Irina N. Kurganova, Valentin O. Lopes de Gerenyu, Tatiana N. Myakshina, Dmitry V. Sapronov, Valery N. Kudeyarov........................103
Mercury fluxes in southern boreal forest and wetland
Katriina Kyllönen, Heidi Hellén, Hannele Hakola, Markku Korhonen and Matti Verta............................................................................104
Atmospheric Exchanges of N2O and CH4 with Deciduous and Boreal Forest Soils in Eastern Canada
Sami Ullah*, and Tim R. Moore..................................................................................................................................................................105
Biosphere-Atmosphere exchange of a mixed forest stand in a hemiboreal ecosystem at Järvselja, Estonia
Steffen M. Noe, Veljo Kimmel, Kalev Jõgiste, Lukas Hörtnagl, Georg Wohlfahrt....................................................................................106
Greenhouse gas balance of forestry-drained peatland soils in Finland
Paavo Ojanen, Kari Minkkinen, Timo Penttilä............................................................................................................................................107
Evaluation of a process-based model for biogenic isoprene emissions
Federica Pacifico, Stephen Sitch, Chris Jones, Sandy Harrison..................................................................................................................108
Reactivity of VOCs in boreal forest area
Johanna Patokoski, Taina M Ruuskanen, Maija K. Kajos, Risto Taipale, Hannele Hakola, Janne Rinne..................................................109
Dust-derived phosphorus in tropical forests of the Luquillo Mountains, Puerto Rico
Julie C. Pett-Ridge.......................................................................................................................................................................................110
Carbon balance of a boreal lake and its catchment area – CO2 concentration in the riparian zone
Terhi Rasilo, Jussi Huotari, Anne Ojala, Jukka Pumpanen.........................................................................................................................111
Trends in stream water nitrogen concentrations and export from forested catchments in Eastern Finland
Sakari Sarkkola, Harri Koivusalo, Ari Laurén, Pirkko Kortelainen, Tuija Mattsson, Marjo Palviainen, Sirpa Piirainen, Mike
Starr & Leena Finér.....................................................................................................................................................................................112
Influence of atmospheric deposition on acid neutralization capacities and sulfate pools of acidic forest soils
Thorsten Scheel...........................................................................................................................................................................................113
Direct ecosystem scale measurements of volatile organic compound emissions from a boreal forest in 2006–2008
Risto Taipale, Taina M. Ruuskanen, Maija K. Kajos, Johanna Patokoski, Hannele Hakola, Janne Rinne.................................................114
Impact of forest type and edge structure on patterns of throughfall deposition in forest edges
Karen Wuyts, An De Schrijver, Jeroen Staelens, Kris Verheyen.................................................................................................................115
Behavior of ethylene and inhibition on atmospheric methane consumption in forest soil
Xingkai Xu*, Lin Han, Xianbao Luo, Shijie Han and Kazuyuki Inubushi.................................................................................................116
The effect of stratification on the roughness length and displacement height of vegetation canopies
S. S. Zilitinkevich, I. Mammarella, A. A. Baklanov, S. M. Joffre...............................................................................................................117
Session 3
The decomposition of riverine dissolved organic matter in the coastal ocean
Hanna Aarnos, Anssi V. Vähätalo................................................................................................................................................................118
Eroding blanket peat systems as analogues for long-term water table lowering: impacts on dissolved organic carbon
Tim E.H. Allott, Martin G. Evans, James J. Rothwell, John L. Lindsay, Nancy B. Dise............................................................................119
Do long-term patterns in pH and water colour in small boreal lakes differ between lakes of varying hydrological and landscape settings?
Lauri Arvola, Martti Rask, Jukka Ruuhijärvi, Jouni Tulonen & Tiina Tulonen.........................................................................................120
Effects of storm events on mobilisation and in-stream processing of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in a Welsh peatland catchment
Kari Austnes, Christopher D. Evans, Caroline Eliot-Laize, Pamela S. Naden, Gareth H. Old...................................................................121
Impact of drought on transport of matter in large rivers, the example of the Elbe River, Germany
Martina Baborowski, Jörg Schäfer, Gérard Blanc, Jürgen Pelzer, Evelyn Claus........................................................................................122
Effects of summer flooding on floodplain biogeochemistry in Poland; implications for increased flooding frequency and water storage
Artur M. Banach, Katarzyna Banach, Eric J.W. Visser, Zofia Stępniewska, Antoine J.M. Smits, Jan G.M. Roelofs, Leon P.M. Lamers.123
Spring flush of soil nutrients in low arctic tundra and the influence of snow depth
Kate M. Buckeridge and Paul Grogan.........................................................................................................................................................124
Repeated drying and rewetting of soils with different microbial biomass: effect on phosphorus and carbon dynamics
Clayton R. Butterly, Else K. Bünemann, Annie M. McNeill, Jeff A. Baldock, and Petra Marschner........................................................125
Reconstruction of nitrate pollution of water resources using 15N and 18O data – case studies
Frantisek Buzek, Renata Kadlecova, Iva Jackova, Zdena Lnenickova.......................................................................................................126
Understanding trace element transport during a major flood event: dam management, geochemical signals and flood scenario
Alexandra Coynel, Jörg Schäfer, Gérard Blanc and Cécile Bossy .............................................................................................................127
Impact of climatic variations and deposition on the runoff water of Lake Saare (ICP IM area: EE02) in 1995-2008
Jane Frey, Toomas Frey, Madli Linder .......................................................................................................................................................128
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Hydrologic variability, critical loads and relationship to wetland characteristics and permafrost melt in Western Canada: an isotopic perspective
John Gibson, J.J., Birks...............................................................................................................................................................................129
Rapid ecosystem shifts in peatlands: linking plant physiology and succession
Gustaf Granath, Joachim Strengbom and Håkan Rydin..............................................................................................................................130
Human management and ecosystem service in small watersheds: A case study in mountainous Southwestern China
Weizhi He, Zongyong Zeng.........................................................................................................................................................................131
Wet summers induce high nitrogen loading from southern boreal catchments
Huitu, Eeva, Järvinen, Marko & Arvola, Lauri...........................................................................................................................................132
Studying of metalorganic complexes of the river flow with use of the method of the step filtration
Svetlana Ilina, Mariya Sitnikova, Yuriy V. Alekhin, Sergey A. Lapitskiy...................................................................................................133
Effects of Extreme Weather Events on ecosystem functions in temperate grassland and heath
Anke Jentsch, Juergen Kreyling, Carl Beierkuhnlein, ................................................................................................................................134
The effect of storms on the biogeochemistry of forested ecosystems in a maritime climate
James Johnson, Julian Aherne, Thomas Cummins, Edward P. Farrell........................................................................................................135
Role of vegetation cover in the water balance of a drained forested peatland in southern Finland
Harri Koivusalo, Hannu Hökkä, Erkki Ahti, Sakari Sarkkola, Hannu Marttila, Mika Nieminen, Ari Laurén............................................136
Linking the terrestrial and aquatic system at various scales in a heterogeneous boreal landscape: A tool to assess the vulnerability of surface waters
Hjalmar Laudon, Anneli Ågren ..................................................................................................................................................................137
Rainfall distribution is the main driver of runoff under future CO2-concentration in a temperate deciduous forest
Sebastian Leuzinger, Christian Körner........................................................................................................................................................138
Predicting the probability of severe droughts and changes in potential GPP under changing climate
Tapio Linkosalo, Remko A. Duursma, Jukka Pumpanen, Raisa Mäkipää, Annikki Mäkelä......................................................................139
Net nitrate production and consumption in different habitats of a restored river corridor: flooding and seasonal effects
Jörg Luster, Juna Shrestha, Klement Tockner, Emmanuel Frossard............................................................................................................140
Effects of extreme rain events on carbon gas fluxes from boreal lakes
Anne Ojala, Jessica López Bellido, Tiina Tulonen, Paula Kankaala, Jussi Huotari....................................................................................141
Hot spots and hot moments of DOC export in a subarctic peatland catchment
David Olefeldt, Nigel Roulet, Reiner Giesler..............................................................................................................................................142
Dynamics of Organic Carbon Fluxes in Estonian Catchments, 1992–2007
Jaan Pärn*, Laura Randmaa, Ülo Mander...................................................................................................................................................143
Responses of carbon and water fluxes following drought events in combinations with warming and elevated CO2
Merete Bang Selsted, Kristian R. Albert, Per Ambus, Anders Michelsen, Helge Ro-Poulsen, Teis N. Mikkelsen, Andreas Ibrom..........144
The influence of soil moisture dynamics on nitrogen cycling and nitrous oxide emissions from soils
Simonetta Rubol ,Whendee Silver, Alberto Bellin......................................................................................................................................145
Do changes in flood pulse frequency disturb soil carbon dioxide emissions in floodplains?
Salvador Sánchez-Carrillo, Raquel Sánchez-Andrés, Carlos Lacasta.........................................................................................................146
Contribution of extreme precipitation events to dissolved nitrogen and carbon fluxes in a subtropical montane Chamaecyparis forest in Taiwan
Bettina H. M. Schmidt, Shih-Chieh Chang, Chiao-Ping Wang, Egbert Matzner .......................................................................................147
Use of the method of the spectrophotometry at the control of the stand of the dissolved organic matter in the river flow
Mariya Sitnikova, Svetlana Ilina, Yuriy V. Alekhin, Sergey A. Lapitskiy...................................................................................................148
Strong solute increase in remote high mountain lakes in the European Alps – a response to climate warming ?
Hansjörg Thies, Ulrike Nickus, Volkmar Mair, Richard Tessadri, Danilo Tait, Bertha Thaler & Roland Psenner.....................................149
The fate of allochthonous dissolved organic matter in Lake Pääjärvi (Finland) as seen by a coupled hydrological-decomposition model
Anssi V. Vähätalo, Hanna Aarnos, Kai Rasmus, Timo Huttula, Lauri Arvola............................................................................................150
Session 4
Is surface water DOC increase linked to acid deposition through charge-density controlled OM solubility?
Kari Austnes and Heleen A. de Wit ............................................................................................................................................................151
Understory vegetation alleviates nitrogen leaching and acid production
Mitsuhisa Baba, Toshinori Kobayashi, Atsushi Ando, Takuro Harada, Toshihiro Sugiura, Takanori Nakano...........................................152
Are soil organic phosphorus and carbon cycling linked?
E. K. Bünemann and E. Frossard.................................................................................................................................................................153
Changes in water colour between 1986 and 2006 in subcatchments of the River Nidd,Yorkshire, UK
Pippa J Chapman, Adrian T Mcdonald, Rosa Tyson, Gordon Mitchell, Jenny Banks................................................................................154
Link between increased DOC in freshwaters and decline in atmospheric sulphur deposition: Evidence of soil processes from laboratory experiments
Joanna Clark, Miles Ratcliffe, Geertje van der Heijden, Chris Evans, Simon Bottrell, Don Monteith, Rob Rose, Pippa Chapman.........155
An interaction between N and C cycling withconsequences for the global carbon budget
Siegfried Fleischer ......................................................................................................................................................................................156
Factors regulating nitrogen retention in forested watershed during the development of Japanese cedar stand
Keitaro Fukushima, Naoko Tokuchi, Masanori Katsuyama, Ryunosuke Tateno........................................................................................157
Role of soil engineers in the transfers of C-N-S in a regenerating cutover peatland
Aurélien Gicque Françoise Binet, Marie-Paule Briand, Nathalie Josselin, André-Jean Francez................................................................158
Interactions between carbon and nitrogen cycling
Frank Hagedorn...........................................................................................................................................................................................159
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Effects of changing redox conditions on the dynamics of dissolved organic matter, CO2 and CH4 in paddy soils
Alexander Hanke, Zhi Hong Cao, Qin Liu, Karsten Kalbitz......................................................................................................................160
Increased dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in Central European streams is generated by ionic strength reductions rather than decreasing acidity
or climate change
Jakub Hruška, Pavel Krám, William H. McDowell, Filip Oulehle.............................................................................................................161
Abnormally high CH4 concentrations in two small freshwater boreal lakes
Eeva Huitu, Eloni Sonninen, Jussi Huotari, Lauri Arvola...........................................................................................................................162
The impact of changing acidity on carbon and nitrogen cycling in peatlands
Timothy Jones, Chris Evans, Chris Freeman, Nick Ostle, Annette Burden, Mark Cooper.........................................................................163
Possible linkages between surface water stoichiometry and nuisance growth of the aquatic macrophyte Juncus bulbosus
Øyvind Kaste, Tom Andersen, Dag O. Hessen, Marit Mjelde, Therese F. Moe and Susanne Schneider ...................................................164
Spatial and temporal variability of soil solution below a N saturated mature spruce before and after clear cut
Michael Kohlpaintner, Christian Huber, Wendelin Weis & Axel Göttlein..................................................................................................165
Long-term trends in aluminium export from acidified, nitrogen-saturated, forest catchments and its impact on phosphorus cycling in lakes
Jiří Kopáček, Josef Hejzlar, Jiří Kaňa, Stephen A. Norton..........................................................................................................................166
Controls on the role of boreal lakes in landscape carbon cycling
Pirkko Kortelainen, Miitta Rantakari, Hannu Pajunen, Jari T. Huttunen, Jukka Alm, Sari Juutinen, Tuula Larmola, Jouko
Silvola, Pertti J. Martikainen.......................................................................................................................................................................167
Streamwater chemistry in highly contrasting lithologies
Pavel Kram, Jakub Hruska .........................................................................................................................................................................168
The effect of Scots pine, Norway spruce and silver birch on the chemical composition of stand throughfall and percolation water in Northern Finland
Antti-Jussi Lindroos, John Derome, Kirsti Derome, Aino Smolander........................................................................................................169
Trends in forest soil acidification status in relation to sulphur and nitrogen deposition during 1996-2006 in Finland
Antti-Jussi Lindroos & John Derome..........................................................................................................................................................170
Coupled Biogeochemical Cycling of C and S in Karstic Environments, Southwest China
Cong-Qiang Liu, Yingkui Jiang, Faxiang Tao, Si-Liang Li, Yun-Chao Lang, Hu Ding, Wei Zhang and Baoli Wang...............................171
Identifying Indicator Plants of Heavy Metals in Zabol Quadrangle (SE of Iran) by GIS
Sheila Makvandi, Bahram Mohaghegh ......................................................................................................................................................172
Role of nitrogen in sequestration of carbon in agricultural soils
Marie Mattsson, Marie Magnheden and Siegfried Fleischer .....................................................................................................................173
Investigating interactions among carbon, nitrogen, and calcium cycles in a Northeastern U.S. forest
April M. Melvin and Christine L. Goodale.................................................................................................................................................174
Relationships between needle nutrient composition in Scots pine and Norway spruce stands and the respective concentrations in the organic
layer and in percolation water
John Derome, Päivi Merilä..........................................................................................................................................................................175
Evolution of controls on phosphorus availability in aquatic ecosystems: peri-glacial to recent times
Stephen A. Norton, Jiří Kopáček, Tomáš Navrátil, Ivan J. Fernandez, Aria Amirbahman.........................................................................176
Effect of cutting understory vegetations on nitrogen mineralization
Kaori Oka, Yuka Takahashi, Mitsuhisa Baba, Kohei Shoji, Toshihiro Sugiura..........................................................................................177
Effects of harvesting and site preparation on nitrogen and carbon biogeochemistry in boreal forests
Sirpa Piirainen, Leena Finér, Ari Laurén, Hannu Mannerkoski, Jouni Niemelä, Marjo Palviainen & Michael Starr................................178
Oxygen transport in the rhizosphere of Vallisneria spiralis controls nitrification coupled denitrification and methane fluxes in river reaches with
different nitrogen loadings
Cristina Ribaudo, Erica Racchetti, Daniele Longhi, Marco Bartoli, Pierluigi Viaroli................................................................................179
Testing the link between dissolved organic carbon and bacterioplankton trophic groups concentration in organic-rich boreal rivers and lakes of
NW Russia (Arkhangelsk region and Northern Karelia)
Liudmila S. Shirokova, Oleg S. Pokrovsky, Taisia Ya. Vorobieva, Svetlana A. Zabelina, Sergey A. Lapistky, Yuri V. Alekhin,
Jerome Viers, Bernard Dupré......................................................................................................................................................................180
Element ratios in large Norwegian rivers in relation to marine eutrophication
Anne Merete Smelhus Sjøeng, Øyvind Kaste, Eva Skarbøvik, Per Stålnacke and Tore Høgåsen..............................................................181
Variability in weathering losses of Ca and Mg from forest soils within a small catchment in eastern Finland
Mike Starr, Antti-Jussi Lindroos, Timo Tarvainen......................................................................................................................................182
The influence of soil and bedrock properties on background P concentrations in boreal headwater catchments
Sirkka Tattari, Tuija Mattsson, Jari Koskiaho, Raimo Nevalainen, Jouko Saarelainen, Hannu Rita, Jari Mäkinen...................................183
Impact of N deposition on soil and tree biochemistry in both broadleaved and coniferous stands in the UK
Elena Vanguelova and Rona Pitman ...........................................................................................................................................................184
Dynamic modelling of UK forest soils to changes in acid deposition using SAFE model
Simon Langan, Liisa Fransson and Elena Vanguelova................................................................................................................................185
Filter materials for phosphorus removal from wastewater in treatment wetlands– a review
Christina Vohla, Margit Kõiv, John Bavor and Ülo Mander.......................................................................................................................186
Effects of wild boar (Sus scrofa L.) grubbing on carbon and nitrogen pools in Swiss forest ecosystems
Sven Wirthner, Anita. C. Risch, Martin Schuetz, Deborah S. Page-Dumroese...........................................................................................187
Dissolved N2O and CO2 concentrations in soil solution under a temperate old-growth forest and their associated mechanisms
Xingkai Xu, Zirui Liu, Xianbao Luo, Lin Han, Yao Huang and Shijie Han ..............................................................................................188
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Decreasing concentrations of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in the soil solution in southern Sweden during the 1990’s
Therese Zetterberg, Stefan Löfgren.............................................................................................................................................................189
Ditch network maintenance – effects on stream water chemistry and benthic fauna
Therese Zetterberg ......................................................................................................................................................................................190
Spatial status and retention potential of phosphorus in riparian wetlands located in south region of TaiHu basin, China
ZhiJian Zhang, ZhaoDe Wang, JinJin Li, Yuan Lin....................................................................................................................................191
Session 5
Quantifying aboveground N uptake from wet deposition: effect of tree species, N load and leaf phenology
Sandy Adriaenssens, Jeroen Staelens, Nina van den Bilcke, Kris Verheyen, Pascal Boeckx ....................................................................192
Nitrate in soil water in a steep nitrogen deposition gradient in Swedish forests
Cecilia Akselsson, Sofie Hellsten, Per-Erik Karlsson & Gunilla Pihl Karlsson..........................................................................................193
Nitrogen uptake in temperate heath vegetation and soil microbes is influenced by elevated temperature, CO2 and drought
Louise C. Andresen, Anders Michelsen, Sven Jonasson, Claus Beier, Per Ambus.....................................................................................194
Quantification of denitrifying bacteria in acidified Norway spruce forest soils using real-time PCR
Jiří Bárta, Tereza Melichová, and Hana Šantrůčková..................................................................................................................................195
Water potential affects gross nitrogen mineralization and nitrification rates in forest and wetland soils
Yao-Te Chen, Werner Borken, Egbert Matzner, Claus Florian Stange.......................................................................................................196
Nitrogen-Fixation in Boreal Forest Ecosystems
Tom H. DeLuca...........................................................................................................................................................................................197
How does nitrogen fertilization affect soil respiration?
Wouter Dieleman, Sebastiaan Luyssaert and Ivan A. Janssens ..................................................................................................................198
Organic nitrogen cycling in Boreal lakes and catchments
Peter J. Dillon, Lewis A. Molot, Dolly Kothawalaand S. A. Watmough....................................................................................................199
Long-term nitrogen fluxes in a karst watershed: relative effects of precipitation, soils and vegetation
Thomas Dirnböck, Georg Jost, Maria-Theresia Grabner, Michael Mirtl....................................................................................................200
Modelling Controls on Nitrogen Leaching from European Forests using Partitioning Tree Analysis
James J. Rothwell, Martyn N. Futter and Nancy B. Dise............................................................................................................................201
Nitrogen saturation in upland catchments – what have we learned in the last 15 years?
Chris Curtis, Chris Evans, Tim Heaton, Gavin Simpson.............................................................................................................................202
Insect herbivory influence on plant and soil N
Dennis M. Gray, John Dighton,Kenneth L. Clark,Nick Skowronski,Andrea Kornbluh.............................................................................203
Carbon and nitrogen interactions in deposition gradients from forest edges
Karin Hansen, Lars Vesterdal, Inger Kappel Schmidt, Jesper Christiansen................................................................................................204
Hot spots and hot moments: another look at nitrogen variability in Sierra Nevada forest soils
Dale. W. Johnson, Watkins Miller, Dallas W. Glass, James D. Murphy and Chad M. Stein......................................................................205
Nitrogen balance of boreal coniferous forest
Janne F. J. Korhonen, Mari Pihlatie, Jukka Pumpanen, Pertti Hari.............................................................................................................206
Release of dissolved organic nitrogen in the decomposition of different organic soils
Mari Lappalainen, Ari Laurén, Jussi V. K. Kukkonen.................................................................................................................................207
Parameterization of an organic matter decomposition model to describe the quality of the released dissolved nitrogen
Ari Laurén, Harri Koivusalo, Päivi Saari, Mari Lappalainen, Sirpa Piirainen, Jussi V.K. Kukkonen, Heikki Setälä, Tytti
Sarjala, Hannu Mannerkoski, Dan Bylund, Leena Finér.............................................................................................................................208
A comparison of the nitrogen cycle in pine, aspen and poor-fen systems in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region
Dayna Laxton, Shaun Watmough, Julian Aherne........................................................................................................................................209
Changes in stream organic N and C concentrations from boreal headwater catchments downstream to the coast
Tuija Mattsson and Pirkko Kortelainen.......................................................................................................................................................210
Nitrogen dynamics in decomposing Scots pine, Norway spruce and silver birch stems
Marjo Palviainen, Raija Laiho, Harri Mäkinen, Leena Finér......................................................................................................................211
Nitrous oxide emissions from a cotton field in North East China
Mari Pihlatie, Sami Haapanala, Chunyan Liu, Huizhi Liu, Timo Vesala, Xunhua Zheng .........................................................................212
Comparison of static chambers to measure N2O and CH4 fluxes from soils
Mari Pihlatie, Jesper Riis Christiansen, Hermanni Aaltonen, Janne Korhonen, Terhi Rasilo, Giuseppe Benanti, Michael
Giebels, Mohamed Helmy, Jatta Hirvensalo, Stephanie Jones, Radoslaw Juszczak, Roland Klefoth, Raquel Lobo do Vale, Ana
Paula Rosa, Peter Schreiber, Dominique Serça, Sara Vicca, and Benjamin Wolf, and Jukka Pumpanen...................................................213
Denitrification versus nitrogen loadings in shallow riverine wetlands in the Po River Plain (Northern Italy)
Erica Racchetti, Elisa Soana, Daniele Longhi, Monica Pinardi, Marco Bartoli, Pierluigi Viaroli..............................................................214
N-cycling in a large eutrophic river, Canada: sources and processes
Madeline S. Rosamond, Simon J. Thuss, Sherry L. Schiff, Richard J. Elgood, Mark Anderson................................................................215
New insights on N transformations by 15N tracing techniques
Tobias Rütting*, Pascal Boeckx, Dries Huygens, Leif Klemedtsson, Christoph Müller............................................................................216
Rhizosphere soils versus bare soils: responsiveness of nitrifying populations to vegetation cover
Leticia San Emeterio, Amaia Oreja, Rosa M. Canals..................................................................................................................................217
Microbial N transformations in N loaded spruce forest soils: fluxes and pools
Hana Šantrůčková, Karolina Tahovská, Jiří Kopáček.................................................................................................................................218
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Evaluation of the contribution of agricultural activity to nitrogen concentrations in several small lakes in the Khorezm region of Uzbekistan
Margaret Shanafield, Michael Rosen, Sudeep Chandra, Christopher Conrad, Laurel Saito3, John Lamers..............................................219
Nitrogen dynamics in contrasting forest ecosystems exposed to enhanced atmospheric N deposition
Jeroen Staelens, Tobias Rütting, Dries Huygens, An De Schrijver, Christoph Müller, Kris Verheyen, Pascal Boeckx.............................220
Microbial N transformations in N loaded spruce forest soils: immobilization of different 15N forms into microbial biomass
Karolina Tahovská, Hana Šantrůčková........................................................................................................................................................221
Soil N dynamics changes along stand age in a forest ecosystem in central Japan
Naoko Tokuchi, Keitaro Fukushima, Hirotsugu Arai, Shinako Higa and Yuji Isagi...................................................................................222
Biological nitrogen fixation by biological soil crusts in arid dune ecosystems
Maik Veste, Rolf Russow............................................................................................................................................................................223
Quantification of nitrogen cycling functional gene abundance in soil of variably-retained stands of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii ssp.
menziesii (Mirb.) Franco)
Richard S. Winder and David J. Levy-Booth..............................................................................................................................................224
The multi-annual nitrogen budget of a peat-covered catchment – constraining carbon budgets and N20 fluxes
Fred Worrall, Gareth.D. Clay, and Tim P. Burt............................................................................................................................................225
Long term fate of litter 15N in forest soils: mineralization vs. stabilization
Bernd Zeller, Etienne Dambrine, Delphine Derrien, Pierre-Joseph Hatton, Markus Kleber......................................................................226
Session 6
Quantifying the peatland carbon budget – the CEH Carbon Catchments
Michael F. Billett, Chris D. Evans, Nick Ostle, Kerry J. Dinsmore, Peter Levy.........................................................................................227
Impact of small-scale changes in soil moisture on redox dynamics and trace gas emissions in mesocosms of alpine fen and northern bog peat
Christian Blodau, D.M. McKnight, Marianna Deppe.................................................................................................................................228
Seasonal nutrient partitioning between microbes and plants in peat bogs
Luca Bragazza, Edward A.D. Mitchell, Alexandre Buttler ........................................................................................................................229
Relationships between vegetation and hydrochemistry in drained and restored mires in the Sumava National Park (Czech Republic)
Ivana Bufkova, Frantisek Stibal, Eva Mikulaskova....................................................................................................................................230
Mapping peat vulnerability to climate change to inform policy in the UK
Joanna Clark, Angela Gallego-Sala, Harriet Orr, Chris Freeman, Jo House, Colin Prentice, Pete Smith..................................................231
Long-term trends in absorbance-dissolved organic carbon relationships from 2 moorland streams
Julian Dawson, Chris Soulsby, Stuart Middlemas, Doerthe Tetzlaff, Iain Malcolm...................................................................................232
Carbon and GHG budgets of an ombrotrophic peatland – importance of surface drainage water as a flux pathway
Kerry J. Dinsmore, Michael F. Billett, Ute M. Skiba, Robert M. Rees.......................................................................................................233
PEATBOG: Pollution, Precipitation and Temperature Impacts on Peatland Biodiversity and Biogeochemistry
Nancy B. Dise, Christian Blodau, Simon Caporn, Per-Eric Lindgren, Jos Verhoeven, Bo Svennsson and Luca Bragazza.......................234
Release of carbon and GHGs from peatland catchments in Eastern Finland during the spring snowmelt event
Kirstie E. Dyson, Michael F. Billett, Frank Harvey, Kerry J. Dinsmore, Amanda Thomson, Sirpa Piirainen, Pirkko Kortelainen, ........235
Impact of drying and rewetting on carbon cycling in a northern fen
Cristian Estop, Christian Blodau.................................................................................................................................................................236
DOC from source to sea: where does it come from, and where does it go?
Chris Evans, David Cooper, Annette Burden, Kari Austnes, David Norris, David Williams and Simon Grant ........................................237
Diurnal temperature effects on the production of trace gases in peatland soil
Angela Gallego-Sala, Edward Hornibrook..................................................................................................................................................238
Bioclimatic envelope modelling of the present global distribution of boreal peatlands
Angela Gallego-Sala, Joanna Clark, Joanna House, Colin I. Prentice,Pete Smith,Harriet Orr and Chris Freeman...................................239
Does invasion of a Sphagnum-peatland by Betula sp and Molinia caerulea impact carbon dynamics?
Sébastien Gogo and Fatima Laggoun-Defarge............................................................................................................................................240
The function of ombrotrophic bogs as active carbon sequesters under different environmental conditions
Urban Gunnarsson, Laine Boresjö Bronge, Mikael Ohlson........................................................................................................................241
Dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen in peat with different N levels during four temperature sum treatments
Markus Hartman, Hannamaria Potila, Tytti Sarjala.....................................................................................................................................242
Spatial variation of water and peat chemistry in relation to water level and vegetation gradient in a calcareous fen (North Estonia)
Mati Ilomets, Laimdota Truus, Kairi Sepp, Raimo Pajula..........................................................................................................................243
Emissions of nitrous oxide from a natural wetland ecosystem coupled to seasonal variations in subsurface oxygen availability, soil moisture and
groundwater level
Christian Juncher Jørgensen, Bo Elberling..................................................................................................................................................244
Carbon balance of UK peatlands
Magnus Kelly, Peter Levy, John Moncrieff.................................................................................................................................................245
Controls on long-term increases in TOC concentrations and fluxes in peatland catchments in northern Minnesota, USA
S.D. Sebestyen and R.K. Kolka ..................................................................................................................................................................246
Mire margin forest vegetation structure and diversity in Finland since1950s and the role in carbon cycling today
Korpela Leila...............................................................................................................................................................................................247
Sphagnum growth processes and their interlinks
Anna Laine, Eija Juurola, Sanna Ehonen and Eeva-Stiina Tuittila.............................................................................................................248
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The restoration of minerotrophic peatlands based on biogeochemical insights
Leon P.M. Lamers, Jeroen J.M. Geurts, José M.H. van Diggelen, Esther C.H.E.T. Lucassen, Alfons J.P. Smolders, Jan G.M. Roelofs..249
Role of Sphagnum mosses in methane cycling of a boreal mire
Tuula Larmola, Eeva-Stiina Tuittila, Marja Tiirola, Hannu Nykänen, Kim Yrjälä, Pertti J. Martikainen, Tero Tuomivirta,
Hannu Fritze................................................................................................................................................................................................250
How atmospheric N deposition affects peatland vegetation composition, production and Sphagnum N concentration: an analysis of 30 fertilization
studies across the Northern Hemisphere
Juul Limpens, Gustaf Granath, Urban Gunnarsson, Rien Aerts, Luca Bragazza, Angela Breeuwer, Jill Bubier, Leon van de
Berg, Andre-Jean Franchez, Renato Gerdol, Monique Heijmans, Marcel Hoosbeek, Stefan Hotes, Mati Ilomets, Edward
Mitchell, Tim Moore, Mats Nilsson, Jorn-Frøde Nordbakken, Maurice Paulissen, Mette Risager, Line Rochefort, Håkan
Rydin, Lucy Sheppard, Marcus Thormann, Hilde Tomassen, Berwyn Williams........................................................................................251
Large annual CO2 uptake in a drained peatland forest
Annalea Lohila, Kari Minkkinen, Mika Aurela, Timo Penttilä, Tuomas Laurila........................................................................................252
Mitigation of nutrient leaching from active forestry land by retention in peatlands
Lars Lundin, Torbjörn Nilsson....................................................................................................................................................................253
Spatial variation in CO2 exchange at a northern aapa mire
Liisa Maanavilja, Terhi Riutta, Mika Aurela, Tuomas Laurila, Eeva-Stiina Tuittila...................................................................................254
Emissions of N2O, CH4 and CO2 from undisturbed and drained peatlands in Estonia
Ülo Mander, Jüri-Ott Salm, Kai Kimmel, Ain Kull, Merje Lesta...............................................................................................................255
Atmospheric impact of nitrogen turnover processes in northern peatlands
Pertti J. Martikainen....................................................................................................................................................................................256
Biomass, carbon and nitrogen accumulation during mire primary succession
Päivi Merilä, Atte Korhola, Tuula Larmola, Eeva-Stiina Tuittila................................................................................................................257
Nitrogen and δ15N in the Mer Bleue peatland, Canada
Tim R. Moore and Sami Ullah*..................................................................................................................................................................258
CH4 Flux from the Mer Bleue Peatland, Canada
Tim R. Moore, Allison De Young, Nigel Roulet, Elyn Humphreys and Jill Bubier ..................................................................................259
Changes in Vegetation and Ecosystem CO2 Fluxes Caused by Nutrient Addition in a Temperate Bog
Sari Juutinen, Jill L. Bubier, Paliza Shrestha, Rose Smith, and Tim R. Moore .........................................................................................260
Controls on belowground vascular plant production in a bog in eastern Ontario, Canada
Meaghan. T. Murphy and Tim. R. Moore....................................................................................................................................................261
Isotopic composition of carbon in Sphagnum peat in Central Europe during last Millennium
Jacek Pawlyta, Mariusz Lamentowicz, François De Vleeschouwer, Dmitri Mauquoy, Natalia Piotrowska, Jarosław Sikorski,
Gaël Le Roux...............................................................................................................................................................................................262
Evolution of organic carbon concentration and speciation during different stage of thermokarst lakes development in Western Siberia
Oleg S. Pokrovsky, Liudmila S. Shirokova, Sergey N. Kirpotin, Jerome Viers, Bernard Dupré................................................................263
Modelling CH4 emissions from wetlands for the MPI-Hamburg ESM
Maarit Raivonen, Sanna Sevanto, Sami Haapanala, Sari Juutinen, Tuula Larmola, Janne Rinne, Eevastiina Tuittila, Christian
Reick, Victor Brovkin, Heikki Järvinen, Timo Vesala.................................................................................................................................264
Organic and inorganic carbon concentrations and fluxes from managed and unmanaged boreal first order catchments
Miitta Rantakari, Tuija Mattsson, Pirkko Kortelainen, Sirpa Piirainen, Leena Finér, Marketta Ahtiainen.................................................265
Dynamics of nitrate limitation on gaseous nitrogen exchanges from pristine peatlands
Dries Roobroeck, Nicolas Brüggemann, Klaus butterbach-bahl, Pascal Boeckx.......................................................................................266
Organic-rich soils as a source of arsenic in the southern Pennines, UK
James J. Rothwell, Kevin G. Taylor, Elizabeth L. Ander, Martin G. Evans, Timothy E.H. Allott..............................................................267
The effects of burning on long term gaseous and fluvial carbon fluxes, and the use of fire and heather cutting as a carbon management techniques
James G. Rowson and Fred Worrall............................................................................................................................................................268
The effectiveness of different restoration techniques on heavily eroded peatlands
James G. Rowson and Fred Worrall............................................................................................................................................................269
Do we need buffer zones to bind the inorganic N load from the peatland forestry?
Päivi Saari, Sanna Saarnio, Jussi V.K. Kukkonen, Jarkko Akkanen, Jukka Alm .......................................................................................270
Restoration as a disturbance in drained peatlands - water quality impacts in contrasting sites in southern Finland
Tapani Sallantaus, Markku Koskinen, Harri Vasander................................................................................................................................271
The role of natural pipes in carbon transfer in northern peatlands
Richard Smart, Pippa Chapman, Mike Billett, Andrew Baird, Joseph Holden...........................................................................................272
Size and spatial variability of subsurface peatland methane stock
Maria Strack, J. Ben Hale, Trent Mierau.....................................................................................................................................................273
Effect of experimental water table drawdown on vegetation and carbon dioxide exchange in a temperate ombrotrophic peatland
Maria Strack................................................................................................................................................................................................274
Vegetation composition, water and peat chemistry on spring, poor and rich fens in Estonia
Laimdota Truus, Mati Ilomets, Kairi Sepp, Raimo Pajula..........................................................................................................................275
Effect of degraded peat soil re-wetting on nutrients mobilization and on carbon dioxide and methane production
Zuzana Urbanova, Tomas Picek..................................................................................................................................................................276
Phosphorus is efficiently retained in peatland buffer zones
Riitta Väänänen, Mika Nieminen, Hannu Ilvesniemi..................................................................................................................................277
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Assessing global microbial methane oxidation in peat moss through biomarker analyses and compound specific isotope labelling
Julia F. van Winden,Nardy Kip, Gert-Jan Reichart, Mike S.M. Jetten, Huub J.M. Op den Camp, Jaap S. Sinninghe Damsté..................278
Vegetation composition change affects the quality and quantity of carbon inputs in peatlands following persistent water-level drawdown:
Implications for carbon pools and fluxes
Petra Vávřová, Jani Anttila, Peter Spetz, Veikko Kitunen, Tarja Tapanila, Chris Freeman, Maarit Niemi, Timo Penttilä and
Raija Laiho..................................................................................................................................................................................................279
Use of peatland buffer zone areas for nitrogen retention in forested catchments
Anu Vikman, Erkki Ahti, Martti Vuollekoski, Tapani Sallantaus, Hannu Nousiainen, Niko Silvan, Jukka Laine, Mika Nieminen..........280
Peatland biogeochemistry in northern Alberta, Canada: processing of atmospheric deposition
Colin J. Whitfield, Julian Aherne, Shaun A. Watmough..............................................................................................................................281
From microbes to hummocks: upscaling peatland carbon fluxes to the ecosystem level
Mike Whitfield, Nicholas J. Ostle, Richard D Bardgett, Rebekka Artz......................................................................................................282
Cosmogenic 10Be as a potential dating tool in peat
R. Kelman Wieder, Melanie A. Vile, Kimberli D. Scott..............................................................................................................................283
Could managed burning of vegetation be good for peat soil C budgets?
Fred Worrall and Gareth Clay......................................................................................................................................................................284
Modelling the present and future carbon budget of upland peat soils at the regional scale
Fred Worrall, Martin G. Evans, Aletta Bonn , M. Reed, D. Chapman & J. Holden....................................................................................285
The response of two peat bogs to predicted warming and drying
Leona Zemanova, Frantisek Buzek, Martin Novak, Jakub Kreisinger ......................................................................................................286
Session 7
Carbon exports and carbon character from catchments in a forest-wetland gradient in boreal Sweden
Anneli Ågren, Ishi Buffam, Martin Berggren, Kevin Bishop, Mats Jansson, Hjalmar Laudon..................................................................287
Influence of plant residue quality on enzyme kinetics during early stages of decomposition in soil
Bilal Amin, Jhonny Beaugrand, Brigitte Chabbert, Philippe Debeire, Isabelle Bertrand ..........................................................................288
Soil biodegradation of maize roots: importance of chemical characteristics
Isabelle Bertrand, Gaylord Erwan Machinet, Brigitte Chabbert, and Sylvie Recous ................................................................................289
Long-term trends of DOC in throughfall and soil solution of 22 temperate forests
Werner Borken, Bernhard Ahrens, Christoph Schulz..................................................................................................................................290
The effect of wood ants on carbon and nutrient fluxes in boreal forests
Timo Domisch, Jouni Kilpeläinen, Leena Finér, Pekka Niemelä, Seppo Neuvonen, Martin Jurgensen, Liselotte Sundström,
Anita Risch, Mizue Ohashi..........................................................................................................................................................................291
Controls on DOC fluxes in temperate grasslands
Axel Don, Ernst-Detlef Schulze..................................................................................................................................................................292
Spatial and temporal patterns of soil-CO2-efflux in a forested catchment in western Germany
Daniela Dwersteg, Bernd Diekkrüger, Alexander Graf...............................................................................................................................293
Decreasing soil carbon with latitude in Sweden explained by a gradient in N deposition
Mats Fröberg & Erik Karltun......................................................................................................................................................................294
DOC dynamics at a boreal riparian zone: Implications of winter processes
Mahsa Haei, Mats Öquist, Ulrik Ilstedt, Hjalmar Laudon...........................................................................................................................295
C and N in above- and belowground litter in stands of different tree species in northern Finland
Heljä-Sisko Helmisaari, Shambhu Sah, Aino Smolander............................................................................................................................296
Forest soil respiration: Identifying sources and controls
Peter Högberg and the CANIFLEX team ...................................................................................................................................................297
Contribution of roots and litter layer on total soil respiration in a mixed pine-oak stand in central Korea
Mi-Jeong Jeong, Myong-Jong Yi, Mizue Ohashi and Yowhan Son ...........................................................................................................298
The contribution of carbonaceous materials on the sorption of hydrophobic organic contaminants to the fluvially deposited subsurface soils of Korea
Sangjo Jeong, Inho Yang, Hangduk Kim.....................................................................................................................................................299
Wintertime C-fluxes in a forest soil of the Swiss Jura: clues from a 13C labeled litter experiment
Adrian Kammer, Frank Hagedorn & Dimitri Malsam................................................................................................................................300
Temperature sensitivity of soil organic matter decomposition – implications for soil carbon storage in a warming climate
Kristiina Karhu, Pekka Vanhala, Hannu Fritze, Kai Hämäläinen, Mikko Tuomi, Högne Jungner, Eloni Sonninen, Markku
Oinonen, Peter Spetz and Jari Liski.............................................................................................................................................................301
Chemical and biological characterization of forest soil dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen divided into fractions according to molecular size
Oili Kiikkilä, Veikko Kitunen, Peter Spetz and Aino Smolander................................................................................................................302
The balance between decomposition and litter production rates in an age chronosequence of Norway spruce in SE Norway
O. Janne Kjønaas, Isabella Børja, Oddvar Skre..........................................................................................................................................303
Soil carbon accumulation in the dry tundra: the important role played by precipitation
Jonatan Klaminder, Kyungsoo Yoo, Reiner Giesler....................................................................................................................................304
Effects of changed plant litter input in forest ecosystems on soil carbon stocks and lignin oxidation
Thimo Klotzbücher, Klaus Kaiser, Georg Guggenberger , Kate Lajtha, Richard D. Bowden, Karsten Kalbitz.........................................305
Modelling changes in forest nutrition in different climatic zones under climate changes
Alexander S. Komarov, Raisa Mäkipää, Mikko Peltoniemi, Natalia V. Lukina, Kapitolina S.Bobkova, Alexey V.Mikhailov,
Vladimir N.Shanin, Sergey S.Bykhovets, Maria A.Orlova.........................................................................................................................306
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Controls on the adsorption and fate of dissolved organic carbon within forested mineral soils
Dolly N. Kothawala, Tim R. Moore, William H. Hendershot.....................................................................................................................307
C-sequestration potential in soils after land use changes from crops to natural vegetation
Valentin O. Lopes de Gerenyu, Irina N. Kurganova, Yakov Kuzyakov, Evgenia V. Blagodatskaya..........................................................308
Differences in forest carbon stock and timber supply between management options under changing climate
Raisa Mäkipää, Tapio Linkosalo, Sergey Bykhovets, Alexander Komarov, Heljä-Sisko Helmisaari, and Annikki Mäkelä......................309
Long-term movements of 15N-labelled ammonium and nitrate additions to oak and pine forest plots constrain estimates of C sequestration
resulting from atmospheric N deposition
Knute J. Nadelhoffer....................................................................................................................................................................................310
Temporal and spatial variability in soil CO2 efflux in relation to soil environmental factors in an aseasonal intact tropical rainforest in Sarawak, Malaysia
Mizue Ohashi, Tomonori Kume, Masakazu Suzuki....................................................................................................................................311
Differential responses in hydrologic export of particulate and dissolved organic carbon from a mountainous watershed to rainfall variability and extremes
Ji-Hyung Park, Hyun-Ju Lee, Kyeong-Won Jo, Jeffrey S. Owen...............................................................................................................312
Change of carbon of solid and gas phazes at different use of chernozems of russia
Valentina E. Prikhodko, Anatoliy P. Chichkin, Burudjan Z. Djangabaev...................................................................................................313
Connection between photosynthesis of trees and soil processes
Jukka Pumpanen, Mari Pihlatie, Hermanni Aaltonen, Janne F.J. Korhonen, Sirpa Rantanen, Pertti Hari and Eero Nikinmaa..................314
The role of understorey vegetation in the carbon cycling of boreal coniferous forests
Maija Salemaa, John Derome, Heljä-Sisko Helmisaari & Sari Hilli...........................................................................................................315
Effect of wood decomposition rates on forest carbon sequestration
Douglas Schaefer, Xiaoming Zou, Lingling Shi.........................................................................................................................................316
The impact of clear-cut harvesting on the dynamic of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in boreal first-order streams during rain episodes
Jakob Schelker, Anneli Ågren, Hjalmar Laudon.........................................................................................................................................317
Soil microbial biomass carbon, fungi/bacteria ratio and production of greenhouse gases (CO2, N2O) in soil profile of different forests and under
overgrowing arable soil by forest (Southern taiga of European Russia)
Ekaterina V. Stolnikova, Nadezhda D. Ananyeva.......................................................................................................................................318
Effect of Mn concentration in beech leaf litter on CO2 and DOC releases during incubation
Florence Trum, Hugues Titeux & Bruno Delvaux......................................................................................................................................319
Evaluation of carbon stocks in UK forest soils
Elena Vanguelova, Tom Nisbet and Andy Moffat.......................................................................................................................................320
Temperature sensitivity of soil organic matter decomposition in southern and northern areas of the boreal forest zone
Pekka Vanhala, Kristiina Karhu, Mikko Tuomi, Katarina Björklöf, Hannu Fritze, Jari Liski....................................................................321
Influence of six European tree species on soil carbon stocks and carbon turnover in a common garden experiment
Lars Vesterdal, Bo Elberling, Jesper Riis Christiansen, Inger Kappel Schmidt, Ingeborg Callesen...........................................................322
Spatial variation of CO2 efflux and partitioning of soil respiration at Bavarian forest sites
Steve Wunderlich, Christoph Schulz, Werner Borken.................................................................................................................................323
Carbon sequestration in SOM pools of Luvic Phaeozem estimated by C3–C4 transition and extended laboratory incubation
Ilya Yevdokimov, Alla Larionova, Berta Zolotareva , Yakov Kuzyakov, Franz Buegger...........................................................................324
Stabilization of extracellular polymeric substances by sorption to Al hydroxide and co-precipitation with Al
Ulrich Zang, Robert Mikutta, Jon Chorover, Karsten Kalbitz....................................................................................................................325
Session 8
Tree Girdling as well as Nitrogen Fertilization Increase N2O-Formation and Decrease CH4-Uptake in a Beech Forest
Kitzler Barbarz*, Koranda M., Kaiser T., Rasche F., Sessitsch A., Richter A., Zechmeister-Boltenstern S. .............................................326
Invertebrate colonization of manipulated plantations on fire-affected areas
Klinsmann K.L. Cheung, L.M. Chu ...........................................................................................................................................................327
Effects of nutrient additions on colonization of macrobenthic community in a man-made mudflat
Klinsmann K.L. Cheung, Paul K.S. Shin, Siu-Gin Cheung........................................................................................................................328
The impact of differing soil hydrology on the soil surface gas fluxes of nitrous oxide and methane in two Danish forests
Jesper Riis Christiansen, Per Gundersen.....................................................................................................................................................329
Contribution of simulated nitrogen deposition to forest soil acidification in area with high sulfur deposition
Lei Duan, Yongmei Huang, Yan Lin, Dawei Zhao......................................................................................................................................330
Effect of limestone and magnesite application on a masson pine forest ecosystem in Southwest China
Lei Duan, Yongmei Huang, Teng Jin, Dawei Zhao.....................................................................................................................................331
The artificial catchment ‘Chicken Creek’ (‘Hühnerwasser’) as a tool for understanding the interactions of processes and structures of initial
ecosystem development
Werner Gerwin, Wolfgang Schaaf, Maik Veste, Reinhard Hüttl ................................................................................................................332
Interacting effects of sulphate pollution, sulphide toxicity and eutrophication on vegetation development in fens: a mesocosm experiment
Jeroen J.M. Geurts, Judith M. Sarneel, Bart J.C. Willers, Jan G.M. Roelofs, Jos T.A. Verhoeven, Leon P.M. Lamers.............................333
Soil leaching before and after clear cutting of the acidified Norway spruce stands Ballyhooly (Ireland) and Höglwald (Germany) as influenced by
N and sea salt deposition
Christian Huber, Julian Aherne, Wendelin Weis, Thomas Cummins, Ted Farrell, Axel Göttlein...............................................................334
Effects of elevated ozone and temperature on growth and below-ground processes of silver birch (Betula pendula)
Anne Kasurinen, Toini Holopainen, Elina Oksanen....................................................................................................................................335
Working Papers of the Finnish Forest Research Institute 128
http://www.metla.fi/julkaisut/workingpapers/2009/mwp128.htm
14
Longterm Effects of Soil Freeze-Thaw Cycles Differ Strongly Between Vegetation Types
Juergen Kreyling, Carl Beierkuhnlein, Anke Jentsch..................................................................................................................................336
Connecting Experimental Even-Aged Stands with Old Field Temperate Grassland Communities in Face of Extreme Climatic Events
Carl Beierkuhnlein, Juergen Kreyling, Anke Jentsch..................................................................................................................................337
Detrital inputs influence stabilization of soil organic matter
Kate Lajtha, Kim Townsend, Lea Wilson, Susan Crow, Alain Plante, Johan Six.......................................................................................338
CLIMAITE – consequences of multifactor climate change on the carbon and nitrogen cycles
Claus Beier, Klaus S. Larsen, Leon G. Linden, Andreas Ibrom, and Louise Andresen..............................................................................339
Dynamics of whole tree sap flux density of a mixed Eucalyptus woodland pre-, during and post a hot bushfire in the wet-dry tropics of northern Australia
Ping Lu	340
Effects of experimental soil frost on fluxes of C and mineral elements in a temperate forest soil
Egbert Matzner, Werner Borken, Gerhard Gebauer, Stefanie Goldberg, Kerstin Hentschel,Dietrich Hertel, Dirk Gaul,
Christoph Leuschner and Jan Muhr.............................................................................................................................................................341
Manipulative reduction of water table during summer does not affect gaseous CO2 fluxes in a fen in southeast Germany
Jan Muhr, Juliane Höhle, Steve Wunderlich, Werner Borken.....................................................................................................................342
Seasonal and long-term variation of stream water chemistry at Bear Brook Watershed, Maine USA
Tomáš Navrátil, Stephen A. Norton, Ivan J. Fernandez..............................................................................................................................343
Does a lake thermocline depth affect methyl mercury concentrations in fish?
Martti Rask, Matti Verta Markku Korhonen, Simo Salo, Martin Forsius, Lauri Arvola, Roger I. Jones, Mikko Kiljunen........................344
Nutrient enrichment in tropical wetlands: ecosystem changes after six years of phosphorus addition
Eliška Rejmánková, Petr Macek, Dagmara Sirová, Jenise Snyder, Hana Šantrůčková, Barbora Černá.....................................................345
Unpredictable responses to interactions between climatic drivers: Impact of warming, elevated CO2, drought and their combinations on
photosynthesis and growth patterns of heath plants
Helge Ro-Poulsen, Kristian R. Albert, Anders Michelsen, Teis N. Mikkelsen, Claus Beier......................................................................346
Larch taiga on permafrost is facing a risk of catastrophic degradation by complex of frequent ground-fire and increasing precipitation regimes
Hideyuki Saito, Hidenari Iwasaki, Alexander P. Isaev, Kazunobu Kuwao, Trofim C. Maximov, Shuich Hasegawa.................................347
Decadal responses in stream and soil Ca and Mg in an experimentally acidified watershed in the eastern United States
Michael D. SanClements, Ivan J. Fernandez, Stephen A. Norton, Lindsey E. Rustad...............................................................................348
Nutrient enrichment in tropical wetlands: shifts in autotrophic versus heterotrophic nitrogen fixation
Hana Šantrůčková, Barbora Černá, Jenise Snyder, Eliška Rejmánková.....................................................................................................349
Impact of increased temperature on C and N transformations in organic soils; experimental setup with open top chambers
Tytti Sarjala, Niko Silvan, Timo Penttilä, Pekka Pietiläinen, Anne Tolvanen, Maiju Linkosalmi, Raija Laiho, Kari Minkkinen,
Eeva‑Stiina Tuittila, Hannu Fritze, Päivi Merilä and Jukka Laine..............................................................................................................350
Climate Change studies in large scale experiments in vulnerable ecosystems across Europe
Inger K. Schmidt, Claus Beier, Albert Tietema, Bridget Emmett, Paolo De Angelis, Pierpalo Duce, Donatella Spano,
Gyuri Kroel‑Dulay.......................................................................................................................................................................................351
Reforesting roads in conservation areas
Oili Tarvainen, Marja-Leena Päätalo, Anne Tolvanen................................................................................................................................352
Drought alters plant response in a heathland ecosystem
Albert Tietema, M.J.M. van Meeteren.........................................................................................................................................................353
The impacts of water table level on the redox-potential in the acid sulfate soil monoliths
Seija Virtanen, Asko Simojoki, Markku Yli-Halla......................................................................................................................................354
Climate Manipulations Impair the Greenhouse Gas Budget of a Mountain Forest Soil
Zechmeister-Boltenstern Sophie, Schindlbacher A., Kitzler Barbara, Jandl R...........................................................................................355
Session 9
Land-atmosphere exchange of elemental mercury in uncontaminated ecosystems
Johannes Fritsche, Christine Alewell ..........................................................................................................................................................356
Biogeochemistry of trace elements in tundra ecosystems of Polar Urals
Natalia V. Alexeeva-Popova, Irina V. Drozdova .........................................................................................................................................357
Specific features of toxic effect of heavy metals excess in the nutrition medium on cereals seedlings
Irina B. Kalimova and Natalia V. Alexeeva-Popova ..................................................................................................................................358
Lichens as bioindicators of air heavy metal pollution in city stands
Esmira Alirzayeva, Tamilla Shirvani, Sevda Alverdiyeva, Valida Ali-Zade, Ismail Cakmak.....................................................................359
Influence of surfactants on the Cu phytoremediation potential of a salt marsh plant
C. Marisa R. Almeida, A. Claudia M. Dias, Ana Paula Mucha, M. Teresa S. D. Vasconcelos...................................................................360
Exudation of organic acids by two salt marsh plants: Juncus maritimus and Scirpus maritimus
Ana P. Mucha, C. Marisa R. Almeida, Adriano A. Bordalo, M. Teresa S. D. Vasconcelos.........................................................................361
Concentrations of trace metals in epigeic moss Hylocomium splendens and needles of Scots pine and Norway spruce on Estonian ICP Forests sites
Endla Asi, Ülle Napa, Jane Frey..................................................................................................................................................................362
Carbon and contaminant trace metal biogeochemistry in surficial organic-rich terrestrial systems
David SH Blair, Margaret C Graham, John G Farmer, Gillian MacKinnon, Angus B MacKenzie............................................................363
Distribution of heavy metal contents in forest soils of the Jizera Mountains (Czech Republic)
Lubos Boruvka, Michaela Kvacova, Ondrej Drabek, Antonin Nikodem, Ivana Galuskova, Lenka Pavlu.................................................364
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Biogeomon 2009 72

  • 1. 6th International Symposium on Ecosystem Behaviour BIOGEOMON 2009 Conference Programme & Abstracts Liisa Ukonmaanaho, Tiina M. Nieminen and Mike Starr (eds.) Working Papers of the Finnish Forest Research Institute 128 http://www.metla.fi/julkaisut/workingpapers/2009/mwp128.htm ISBN 978-951-40-2176-3 (PDF) ISBN 978-951-40-2177-0 (paperback) ISSN 1795-150X www.metla.fi
  • 2. Working Papers of the Finnish Forest Research Institute 128 http://www.metla.fi/julkaisut/workingpapers/2009/mwp128.htm 2 Working Papers of the Finnish Forest Research Institute publishes preliminary research results and conference proceedings. The papers published in the series are not peer-reviewed. The papers are published in pdf format on the Internet. http://www.metla.fi/julkaisut/workingpapers/ ISSN 1795-150X Office Post Box 18 FI-01301 Vantaa, Finland tel. +358 10 2111 fax +358 10 211 2101 e-mail julkaisutoimitus@metla.fi Publisher Finnish Forest Research Institute Post Box 18 FI-01301 Vantaa, Finland tel. +358 10 2111 fax +358 10 211 2101 e-mail info@metla.fi http://www.metla.fi/
  • 3. Working Papers of the Finnish Forest Research Institute 128 http://www.metla.fi/julkaisut/workingpapers/2009/mwp128.htm 3 Authors Ukonmaanaho, Liisa, Nieminen, Tiina M. & Starr, Mike Title BIOGEOMON 2009 6th International Symposium on Ecosystem Behaviour Conference Programme & Abstracts Year 2009 Pages 522 ISBN 978-951-40- 2176-3 (PDF) 978-951-40-2177-0 (paperpack) ISSN 1795-150X Unit / Research programme / Projects Vantaa Research Unit / Research programme / 2059 Accepted by Pasi Puttonen, Director of Research, 3 June 2009 Abstract The 6th international Symposium on Ecosytem Behaviour, BIOGEOMON 2009, is held at Helsinki, Finland, in June 29th –July 3rd 2009. BIOGEOMON’s primary goals are to provide a forum for the dissemination and discussion of recent research findings, to explore future directions for biogeochemi- cal research, and to foster interdisciplinary collaboration between researchers of all ages and countries. There were altogether over 400 registrated participants representing 32 different countries, including both internationally renowned scientists and postgraduate students.The meeting was hosted by The Finnish Forest Research Institute (Metla), the University of Helsinki, and the Finnish Environment Institute (SYKE) in association with the Czech Geological Survey (CR), Villanova University (USA), the University of Reading (UK) , the Geological Survey of Finland (GTK), and the Finnish Meteoro- logical Institute (FMI). The information presented by the speakers during the meeting sessions, as well as by the numerous posters is collected into this publication in the form of abstracts. BIOGEOMON’s emphasis is on biogeochemistry as an evolving and integrated discipline, including research at the watershed, landscape and global scales. Beside traditionally emphasized themes, topical issues are raised in each BIOGEOMON symposium. In Helsinki these issues are peatland biogeochemistry, environmental impacts of bioenergy production, atmosphere – forest interactions, and biogeochemistry of trace metals. Keywords biogeochemistry, watershed, monitoring, forest Available at http://www.metla.fi/julkaisut/workingpapers/2009/mwp128.htm Replaces Is replaced by Contact information Liisa Ukonmaanaho, Metla, Box 18, 01301 Vantaa, Finland. E-mail liisa.ukonmaanaho@metla.fi Other information www.environment.fi/syke/biogeomon2009
  • 4. Working Papers of the Finnish Forest Research Institute 128 http://www.metla.fi/julkaisut/workingpapers/2009/mwp128.htm 4 Contents Welcome to BIOGEOMON 2009....................................................................................21 Information......................................................................................................................22 BIOGEOMON 2009 – Helsinki, Finland, Speakers’ Schedule.....................................28 Poster Sessions..............................................................................................................32 Plenary speakers............................................................................................................45 Litter Decomposition in Forest Ecosystems:What controls it? Can we change it? Cindy E. Prescott...........................................................................................................................................................................................45 Returning the ability of forests to capture and store carbon: How much and for how long? Pekka Kauppi.................................................................................................................................................................................................46 The Biogeochemistry of Drought Joshua Schimel..............................................................................................................................................................................................47 Abstracts.........................................................................................................................48 Session 1 Atmospheric lifetime of methane in a chemistry climate model Leif Backman, Laura Thölix, Sanna-Maria Ojanen, Ari Laaksonen, Markku Kulmala...............................................................................48 The satellites data use for monitoring the degradation process of natural resources in semi arid zones (algeria) Hassen Benmessaoud, Mahdi Kalla..............................................................................................................................................................49 Estimating river-sediment discharges in the Red River (Vietnam) using rating curves and impact of reservoirs on transport Thi Ha Dang, Alexandra Coynel, Didier Orange, Gérard Blanc, Hong Thai Tran, Henri Etcheber, Jörg Schäfer and Lan Anh Le............50 A carbon budget of a low-productive boreal forested catchment Heleen A. de Wit, Tom Andersen, Chrystelle Auterives, Espen Donali, Peter Dörsch, Dag O. Hessen, Holger Lange ..............................51 Removing the disconnect between maps and time series: can long-term monitoring data be used more effectively as a basis for model upscaling? Chris Evans, David Cooper, Rachel Helliwell, Julian Aherne, Jane Hall, Ed Rowe, Don Monteith, Filip Moldan and Jack Cosby...........52 Linking litter to lakes: A modelling study of the effects of climate change on carbon cycling and lake thermal properties in a boreal catchment Martyn N. Futter, Tuomo Saloranta, Martin Forsius and Mike Starr............................................................................................................53 Inorganic nitrogen leaching from two Finnish research catchments under future climate conditions Kirsti Granlund, Katri Rankinen, Ahti Lepistö,Andrew J Wade, Daniel Butterfield....................................................................................54 Investigation of methyl bromide and methyl chloride flux from Scottish and sub-arctic wetlands Catherine Hardacre, Mathew Heal, Kate Heal..............................................................................................................................................55 Optimal Land Use Pattern of Zhifanggou Watershed on Hilly Region of Loess Plateau, China: application of a Process-Based Water Balance Model Yongmei Huang, Hongmei Xu, Xinshi Zhang..............................................................................................................................................56 Net ecosystem exchange in a rewetted, episodically flooded brackish fen - modelled potential vs monitored field data Gerald Jurasinski, Patricia Richter, Stephan Glatzel.....................................................................................................................................57 Modeling of calcium dynamics in north taiga forest soils Yulia Khoraskina, Alexander Komarov, Natalia Lukina, Maria Orlova.......................................................................................................58 Evolution and present-day climatic-driven dynamics of the thermokarst lakes in West Siberian cryolitozone Sergey Kirpotin, Yury Polishchuk, Natalia Bryksina, Oleg Pokrovsky, Liudmila Shirokova, Elena Zakharova, Maria Kolmakova, Bernard Dupre................................................................................................................................................................59 Assessing critical load and exceedance in south-central Ontario: application of new weathering determination methods to the Steady-State Mass Balance and MAGIC models Ina Koseva, Shaun A. Watmough, Julian Aherne..........................................................................................................................................60 Stream benthic macroinvertebrates of nine selected catchments of the Czech GEOMON network Pavel Kram, Elena Traister, Katerina Kolaríkova, Filip Oulehle, Daniela Fottova......................................................................................61 Comparison of backward trajectories of selected elements in samples of wet deposition collected at three differing sites in Bohemia Petra Kubínová, Petr Skřivan, Marek Vach, Tomáš Navrátil, Jaroslav Fišák................................................................................................62 Decreasing DOC trends in soil solution along the hill slopes at two IM sites in southern Sweden Stefan Löfgren, Lage Bringmark...................................................................................................................................................................63 Forest ecosystem leaching in a climate change perspective for the Nordic region Lars Lundin....................................................................................................................................................................................................64 A 3D structure model of an artificially constructed soil-geo-system Thomas Maurer, Anna Schneider, Uwe Buczko, Horst H. Gerke.................................................................................................................65 Level II plots in Spain: atmospheric deposition years 1998–2003 Minaya Mayte, Gonzalez I, Cruz A., Serrano M., Grau J.M.........................................................................................................................66 100 000 lakes in Sweden: monitoring data and the MAGIC library of 1200 modeled lakes used to assess past and future lake chemistry. Filip Moldan, Jack Cosby, Veronika Kronnäs, Erik Karltun.........................................................................................................................67 Application of the INCA-N model to a steep forested alpine catchment in Austria Ulrike Nickus, Hansjörg Thies, Martyn Futter & Paul G. Whitehead ..........................................................................................................68
  • 5. Working Papers of the Finnish Forest Research Institute 128 http://www.metla.fi/julkaisut/workingpapers/2009/mwp128.htm 5 Can trends and short term changes in water quality and phytoplankton of large lakes be explained by land use, point source load and climate? Riitta Niinioja, Anna-Liisa Holopainen, Liisa Lepistö, Anita Rämö, Paula Mononen, Minna Kukkonen, Taina Hammar, Pekka Sojakka, Jukka Alm............................................................................................................................................................................69 Changes in oxygen concentration in two small pristine boreal lakes, North Karelia, Finland Riitta Niinioja, Anita Rämö, Jukka Alm........................................................................................................................................................70 Influence of dissolved organic matter on stream water chemistry in two forested catchments in central Sweden Sara H. Norström, Jenny L. K. Vestin, Dan Bylund, Ulla S. Lundström......................................................................................................71 Deposition fluxes, soil and soil solution chemistry in a primeval mountain deciduous forest, Transcarpathia, Ukraine Filip Oulehle, Ruslan Gleb, Jakub Houška, Jeňýk Hofmeister, Pavel Šamonil and Jakub Hruška..............................................................72 Tree age related changes in needle morphology and photosynthesis : Norway spruce chronosequence Olaf Räim, Ebe Merilo, Ingmar Tulvaand Aveli Kükit.................................................................................................................................73 Sensitivity and uncertainty analysis for the INCA-N application to two small Finnish catchments Katri Rankinen, Kirsti Granlund, Daniel Butterfield, Andrew J Wade, Ahti Lepistö....................................................................................74 Application of catchment scale erosion and sediment delivery model INCA-SED to four small study catchments in Finland Katri Rankinen, Marie Thouvenot-Korppoo and Daniel Butterfield.............................................................................................................75 Precipitation amounts and the colour of water - A 25 yrs long study (1983–2008) of a drinking water supply in Norway Ståle Haaland, Dag Hongve and Gunnhild Riise..........................................................................................................................................76 How important is climate variability in determining the fate of N deposition in a remote Finnish forested catchment? Tuija Ruoho-Airola, Tarja Hatakka, Antti-Jussi Lindroos, Riitta Niinioja, Mike Starr, Liisa Ukonmaanaho and Jussi Vuorenmaa...........77 Predicting the effects of climate change on agriculture and consequent effects on water quality and quantity in the Kennet Catchment, UK Richard Skeffington, Phillip Jones and Richard Tranter...............................................................................................................................78 Air pollution effects on aquatic ecosystems Brit Lisa Skjelkvåle, Heleen de Wit, Arne Fjellheim, A. and Berit Kvaeven................................................................................................79 Snowmelt infiltration through partially frozen soil in Finnish Lapland Marja-Liisa Sutinen, Osmo Äikää, Pekka Hänninen, Matti Piekkariand Raimo Sutinen.............................................................................80 Modelling of denitrification flux over a whole drainage network Marie Thouvenot-Korppoo, Gilles Billen, Josette Garnier...........................................................................................................................81 Modelling acidification recovery at long-term monitoring sites: a multi-model evaluation Koji Tominaga, Julian Aherne, Shaun A. Watmough, Mattias Alveteg, B. Jack Cosby, Charles T. Driscoll, Christian Huber, Jana Kiekbusch, Thorjørn Larssen, Maximilian Posch, Afshin Pourmokhtarian, Wendelin Weis................................................................82 20 years of integrated monitoring at Kosetice Observatory Milan Vana, Jaroslava Cervenkova, Jan Cech, Jaroslav Pekarek..................................................................................................................83 Monitoring of ecosystem patterns and processes in an artificial catchment in Lusatia, Germany Maik Veste, Werner Gerwin, Detlef Biemelt, Anton Fischer, Wolfgang Schaaf...........................................................................................84 Dynamic modelling of the potential impacts of climate change on water quality and ecology in six UK rivers Paul G. Whitehead, Andrew J. Wade and Daniel Butterfield........................................................................................................................85 Multiple approaches for modelling topographically planar peatland dominated catchments: response to acidic deposition Colin J. Whitfield, Julian Aherne, Shaun A. Watmough................................................................................................................................86 The Flux of Nitrate from Great Britain 1974–2005 in the context of the terrestrial nitrogen budget of Great Britain Fred Worrall, Tim P. Burt, Nicholas Howden and Mick Whelan..................................................................................................................87 Session 2 Continuous BVOC emission measurements from boreal forest floor Hermanni Aaltonen, Jukka Pumpanen, Mari Pihlatie, Pasi Kolari, Heidi Hellén, Jaana Bäck.....................................................................88 BVOC emissions of fungal species occurring in boreal forest soils Hermanni Aaltonen, Jussi Heinonsalo, Jukka Pumpanen, Heidi Hellén, Maija Kajos, Risto Taipale, Jaana Bäck......................................89 Methyl halide emissions from a SE Asian tropical rainforest Emanuel Blei, Catherine J. Hardacre, Mathew R. Heal, Kate V. Heal..........................................................................................................90 Biosphere-atmosphere feedback processes within the climate system: Aerosol formation as potential stress result on boreal forests Boris Bonn ....................................................................................................................................................................................................91 Abiotic formation of volatile organic compounds from plant biomass and its dependence on temperature and UV radiation Leonie Derendorp, Rupert Holzinger, Thomas Röckmann...........................................................................................................................92 Fog and low clouds: chemistry and Liquid water content evaluation in mountainous sites of the Czech Republic Jaroslav Fisak, Miroslav Tesar, Katerina Pruchova, Miloslav Sir.................................................................................................................93 Improving regionalisation of CO2 efflux with estimated root biomass distribution maps – failures and achievements Stephan Glatzel, Albrecht Jordan, Gerald Jurasinski....................................................................................................................................94 N2O, CH4 and CO2 fluxes in Undisturbed and Burned Holm oak, Scots pine and Pyrenean oak forests in Central Spain Rosa Inclán,Laura Sánchez,Carla Uribe,DoloresM. Sánchez , Ángeles Clavero, Ana María Fernández, Ramón Morante, Ana Cardeña..95 Automated chamber measurements of VOC emission in boreal forest Maija K. Kajos, Risto Taipale, Pasi Kolari, Taina M. Ruuskanen, Johanna. Patokoski, Jaana Bäck, Pertti Hari and Janne Rinne.............96 Extensive biomass burning in Russia during spring 2006 resulted in high deposition of ammonia in throughfall over northern Sweden Karlsson, Per Erik, Hellsten, Sofie, Ferm, Martin, Akselsson, Cecilia & Pihl Karlsson, Gunilla.................................................................97 The Swedish Throughfall Monitoring Network for bulk- and throughfall deposition, soil water chemistry and air pollution concentration Pihl Karlsson, G., Akselsson, C., Hellsten, S., Karlsson, P.E. & Malm, G...................................................................................................98
  • 6. Working Papers of the Finnish Forest Research Institute 128 http://www.metla.fi/julkaisut/workingpapers/2009/mwp128.htm 6 The estimate of canopy ion exchange in Czech spruce plots Jana Kubizňáková..........................................................................................................................................................................................99 What causes differences in soil respiration in pole and mature spruce stands on Gleyic Podzol in south-east Estonia? Mai Kukumägi, Kersti Loolaid, Robert Szava-Kovats, Heljä-Sisko Helmisaari, Krista Lõhmus..............................................................100 Photosynthetic production of ground vegetation in early succession Liisa Kulmala, Jukka Pumpanen, Timo Vesala , Pertti Hari........................................................................................................................101 Free air humidity manipulation (FAHM) in a deciduous tree canopy – experimental set-up and some preliminary results Priit Kupper, Anu Sõber, Jaak Sõber, Olaf Räim, Ingmar Tulva, Arne Sellin, Krista Lõhmus...................................................................102 Long-term monitoring of soil CO2-fluxes in two temperate forest ecosystems Irina N. Kurganova, Valentin O. Lopes de Gerenyu, Tatiana N. Myakshina, Dmitry V. Sapronov, Valery N. Kudeyarov........................103 Mercury fluxes in southern boreal forest and wetland Katriina Kyllönen, Heidi Hellén, Hannele Hakola, Markku Korhonen and Matti Verta............................................................................104 Atmospheric Exchanges of N2O and CH4 with Deciduous and Boreal Forest Soils in Eastern Canada Sami Ullah*, and Tim R. Moore..................................................................................................................................................................105 Biosphere-Atmosphere exchange of a mixed forest stand in a hemiboreal ecosystem at Järvselja, Estonia Steffen M. Noe, Veljo Kimmel, Kalev Jõgiste, Lukas Hörtnagl, Georg Wohlfahrt....................................................................................106 Greenhouse gas balance of forestry-drained peatland soils in Finland Paavo Ojanen, Kari Minkkinen, Timo Penttilä............................................................................................................................................107 Evaluation of a process-based model for biogenic isoprene emissions Federica Pacifico, Stephen Sitch, Chris Jones, Sandy Harrison..................................................................................................................108 Reactivity of VOCs in boreal forest area Johanna Patokoski, Taina M Ruuskanen, Maija K. Kajos, Risto Taipale, Hannele Hakola, Janne Rinne..................................................109 Dust-derived phosphorus in tropical forests of the Luquillo Mountains, Puerto Rico Julie C. Pett-Ridge.......................................................................................................................................................................................110 Carbon balance of a boreal lake and its catchment area – CO2 concentration in the riparian zone Terhi Rasilo, Jussi Huotari, Anne Ojala, Jukka Pumpanen.........................................................................................................................111 Trends in stream water nitrogen concentrations and export from forested catchments in Eastern Finland Sakari Sarkkola, Harri Koivusalo, Ari Laurén, Pirkko Kortelainen, Tuija Mattsson, Marjo Palviainen, Sirpa Piirainen, Mike Starr & Leena Finér.....................................................................................................................................................................................112 Influence of atmospheric deposition on acid neutralization capacities and sulfate pools of acidic forest soils Thorsten Scheel...........................................................................................................................................................................................113 Direct ecosystem scale measurements of volatile organic compound emissions from a boreal forest in 2006–2008 Risto Taipale, Taina M. Ruuskanen, Maija K. Kajos, Johanna Patokoski, Hannele Hakola, Janne Rinne.................................................114 Impact of forest type and edge structure on patterns of throughfall deposition in forest edges Karen Wuyts, An De Schrijver, Jeroen Staelens, Kris Verheyen.................................................................................................................115 Behavior of ethylene and inhibition on atmospheric methane consumption in forest soil Xingkai Xu*, Lin Han, Xianbao Luo, Shijie Han and Kazuyuki Inubushi.................................................................................................116 The effect of stratification on the roughness length and displacement height of vegetation canopies S. S. Zilitinkevich, I. Mammarella, A. A. Baklanov, S. M. Joffre...............................................................................................................117 Session 3 The decomposition of riverine dissolved organic matter in the coastal ocean Hanna Aarnos, Anssi V. Vähätalo................................................................................................................................................................118 Eroding blanket peat systems as analogues for long-term water table lowering: impacts on dissolved organic carbon Tim E.H. Allott, Martin G. Evans, James J. Rothwell, John L. Lindsay, Nancy B. Dise............................................................................119 Do long-term patterns in pH and water colour in small boreal lakes differ between lakes of varying hydrological and landscape settings? Lauri Arvola, Martti Rask, Jukka Ruuhijärvi, Jouni Tulonen & Tiina Tulonen.........................................................................................120 Effects of storm events on mobilisation and in-stream processing of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in a Welsh peatland catchment Kari Austnes, Christopher D. Evans, Caroline Eliot-Laize, Pamela S. Naden, Gareth H. Old...................................................................121 Impact of drought on transport of matter in large rivers, the example of the Elbe River, Germany Martina Baborowski, Jörg Schäfer, Gérard Blanc, Jürgen Pelzer, Evelyn Claus........................................................................................122 Effects of summer flooding on floodplain biogeochemistry in Poland; implications for increased flooding frequency and water storage Artur M. Banach, Katarzyna Banach, Eric J.W. Visser, Zofia Stępniewska, Antoine J.M. Smits, Jan G.M. Roelofs, Leon P.M. Lamers.123 Spring flush of soil nutrients in low arctic tundra and the influence of snow depth Kate M. Buckeridge and Paul Grogan.........................................................................................................................................................124 Repeated drying and rewetting of soils with different microbial biomass: effect on phosphorus and carbon dynamics Clayton R. Butterly, Else K. Bünemann, Annie M. McNeill, Jeff A. Baldock, and Petra Marschner........................................................125 Reconstruction of nitrate pollution of water resources using 15N and 18O data – case studies Frantisek Buzek, Renata Kadlecova, Iva Jackova, Zdena Lnenickova.......................................................................................................126 Understanding trace element transport during a major flood event: dam management, geochemical signals and flood scenario Alexandra Coynel, Jörg Schäfer, Gérard Blanc and Cécile Bossy .............................................................................................................127 Impact of climatic variations and deposition on the runoff water of Lake Saare (ICP IM area: EE02) in 1995-2008 Jane Frey, Toomas Frey, Madli Linder .......................................................................................................................................................128
  • 7. Working Papers of the Finnish Forest Research Institute 128 http://www.metla.fi/julkaisut/workingpapers/2009/mwp128.htm 7 Hydrologic variability, critical loads and relationship to wetland characteristics and permafrost melt in Western Canada: an isotopic perspective John Gibson, J.J., Birks...............................................................................................................................................................................129 Rapid ecosystem shifts in peatlands: linking plant physiology and succession Gustaf Granath, Joachim Strengbom and Håkan Rydin..............................................................................................................................130 Human management and ecosystem service in small watersheds: A case study in mountainous Southwestern China Weizhi He, Zongyong Zeng.........................................................................................................................................................................131 Wet summers induce high nitrogen loading from southern boreal catchments Huitu, Eeva, Järvinen, Marko & Arvola, Lauri...........................................................................................................................................132 Studying of metalorganic complexes of the river flow with use of the method of the step filtration Svetlana Ilina, Mariya Sitnikova, Yuriy V. Alekhin, Sergey A. Lapitskiy...................................................................................................133 Effects of Extreme Weather Events on ecosystem functions in temperate grassland and heath Anke Jentsch, Juergen Kreyling, Carl Beierkuhnlein, ................................................................................................................................134 The effect of storms on the biogeochemistry of forested ecosystems in a maritime climate James Johnson, Julian Aherne, Thomas Cummins, Edward P. Farrell........................................................................................................135 Role of vegetation cover in the water balance of a drained forested peatland in southern Finland Harri Koivusalo, Hannu Hökkä, Erkki Ahti, Sakari Sarkkola, Hannu Marttila, Mika Nieminen, Ari Laurén............................................136 Linking the terrestrial and aquatic system at various scales in a heterogeneous boreal landscape: A tool to assess the vulnerability of surface waters Hjalmar Laudon, Anneli Ågren ..................................................................................................................................................................137 Rainfall distribution is the main driver of runoff under future CO2-concentration in a temperate deciduous forest Sebastian Leuzinger, Christian Körner........................................................................................................................................................138 Predicting the probability of severe droughts and changes in potential GPP under changing climate Tapio Linkosalo, Remko A. Duursma, Jukka Pumpanen, Raisa Mäkipää, Annikki Mäkelä......................................................................139 Net nitrate production and consumption in different habitats of a restored river corridor: flooding and seasonal effects Jörg Luster, Juna Shrestha, Klement Tockner, Emmanuel Frossard............................................................................................................140 Effects of extreme rain events on carbon gas fluxes from boreal lakes Anne Ojala, Jessica López Bellido, Tiina Tulonen, Paula Kankaala, Jussi Huotari....................................................................................141 Hot spots and hot moments of DOC export in a subarctic peatland catchment David Olefeldt, Nigel Roulet, Reiner Giesler..............................................................................................................................................142 Dynamics of Organic Carbon Fluxes in Estonian Catchments, 1992–2007 Jaan Pärn*, Laura Randmaa, Ülo Mander...................................................................................................................................................143 Responses of carbon and water fluxes following drought events in combinations with warming and elevated CO2 Merete Bang Selsted, Kristian R. Albert, Per Ambus, Anders Michelsen, Helge Ro-Poulsen, Teis N. Mikkelsen, Andreas Ibrom..........144 The influence of soil moisture dynamics on nitrogen cycling and nitrous oxide emissions from soils Simonetta Rubol ,Whendee Silver, Alberto Bellin......................................................................................................................................145 Do changes in flood pulse frequency disturb soil carbon dioxide emissions in floodplains? Salvador Sánchez-Carrillo, Raquel Sánchez-Andrés, Carlos Lacasta.........................................................................................................146 Contribution of extreme precipitation events to dissolved nitrogen and carbon fluxes in a subtropical montane Chamaecyparis forest in Taiwan Bettina H. M. Schmidt, Shih-Chieh Chang, Chiao-Ping Wang, Egbert Matzner .......................................................................................147 Use of the method of the spectrophotometry at the control of the stand of the dissolved organic matter in the river flow Mariya Sitnikova, Svetlana Ilina, Yuriy V. Alekhin, Sergey A. Lapitskiy...................................................................................................148 Strong solute increase in remote high mountain lakes in the European Alps – a response to climate warming ? Hansjörg Thies, Ulrike Nickus, Volkmar Mair, Richard Tessadri, Danilo Tait, Bertha Thaler & Roland Psenner.....................................149 The fate of allochthonous dissolved organic matter in Lake Pääjärvi (Finland) as seen by a coupled hydrological-decomposition model Anssi V. Vähätalo, Hanna Aarnos, Kai Rasmus, Timo Huttula, Lauri Arvola............................................................................................150 Session 4 Is surface water DOC increase linked to acid deposition through charge-density controlled OM solubility? Kari Austnes and Heleen A. de Wit ............................................................................................................................................................151 Understory vegetation alleviates nitrogen leaching and acid production Mitsuhisa Baba, Toshinori Kobayashi, Atsushi Ando, Takuro Harada, Toshihiro Sugiura, Takanori Nakano...........................................152 Are soil organic phosphorus and carbon cycling linked? E. K. Bünemann and E. Frossard.................................................................................................................................................................153 Changes in water colour between 1986 and 2006 in subcatchments of the River Nidd,Yorkshire, UK Pippa J Chapman, Adrian T Mcdonald, Rosa Tyson, Gordon Mitchell, Jenny Banks................................................................................154 Link between increased DOC in freshwaters and decline in atmospheric sulphur deposition: Evidence of soil processes from laboratory experiments Joanna Clark, Miles Ratcliffe, Geertje van der Heijden, Chris Evans, Simon Bottrell, Don Monteith, Rob Rose, Pippa Chapman.........155 An interaction between N and C cycling withconsequences for the global carbon budget Siegfried Fleischer ......................................................................................................................................................................................156 Factors regulating nitrogen retention in forested watershed during the development of Japanese cedar stand Keitaro Fukushima, Naoko Tokuchi, Masanori Katsuyama, Ryunosuke Tateno........................................................................................157 Role of soil engineers in the transfers of C-N-S in a regenerating cutover peatland Aurélien Gicque Françoise Binet, Marie-Paule Briand, Nathalie Josselin, André-Jean Francez................................................................158 Interactions between carbon and nitrogen cycling Frank Hagedorn...........................................................................................................................................................................................159
  • 8. Working Papers of the Finnish Forest Research Institute 128 http://www.metla.fi/julkaisut/workingpapers/2009/mwp128.htm 8 Effects of changing redox conditions on the dynamics of dissolved organic matter, CO2 and CH4 in paddy soils Alexander Hanke, Zhi Hong Cao, Qin Liu, Karsten Kalbitz......................................................................................................................160 Increased dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in Central European streams is generated by ionic strength reductions rather than decreasing acidity or climate change Jakub Hruška, Pavel Krám, William H. McDowell, Filip Oulehle.............................................................................................................161 Abnormally high CH4 concentrations in two small freshwater boreal lakes Eeva Huitu, Eloni Sonninen, Jussi Huotari, Lauri Arvola...........................................................................................................................162 The impact of changing acidity on carbon and nitrogen cycling in peatlands Timothy Jones, Chris Evans, Chris Freeman, Nick Ostle, Annette Burden, Mark Cooper.........................................................................163 Possible linkages between surface water stoichiometry and nuisance growth of the aquatic macrophyte Juncus bulbosus Øyvind Kaste, Tom Andersen, Dag O. Hessen, Marit Mjelde, Therese F. Moe and Susanne Schneider ...................................................164 Spatial and temporal variability of soil solution below a N saturated mature spruce before and after clear cut Michael Kohlpaintner, Christian Huber, Wendelin Weis & Axel Göttlein..................................................................................................165 Long-term trends in aluminium export from acidified, nitrogen-saturated, forest catchments and its impact on phosphorus cycling in lakes Jiří Kopáček, Josef Hejzlar, Jiří Kaňa, Stephen A. Norton..........................................................................................................................166 Controls on the role of boreal lakes in landscape carbon cycling Pirkko Kortelainen, Miitta Rantakari, Hannu Pajunen, Jari T. Huttunen, Jukka Alm, Sari Juutinen, Tuula Larmola, Jouko Silvola, Pertti J. Martikainen.......................................................................................................................................................................167 Streamwater chemistry in highly contrasting lithologies Pavel Kram, Jakub Hruska .........................................................................................................................................................................168 The effect of Scots pine, Norway spruce and silver birch on the chemical composition of stand throughfall and percolation water in Northern Finland Antti-Jussi Lindroos, John Derome, Kirsti Derome, Aino Smolander........................................................................................................169 Trends in forest soil acidification status in relation to sulphur and nitrogen deposition during 1996-2006 in Finland Antti-Jussi Lindroos & John Derome..........................................................................................................................................................170 Coupled Biogeochemical Cycling of C and S in Karstic Environments, Southwest China Cong-Qiang Liu, Yingkui Jiang, Faxiang Tao, Si-Liang Li, Yun-Chao Lang, Hu Ding, Wei Zhang and Baoli Wang...............................171 Identifying Indicator Plants of Heavy Metals in Zabol Quadrangle (SE of Iran) by GIS Sheila Makvandi, Bahram Mohaghegh ......................................................................................................................................................172 Role of nitrogen in sequestration of carbon in agricultural soils Marie Mattsson, Marie Magnheden and Siegfried Fleischer .....................................................................................................................173 Investigating interactions among carbon, nitrogen, and calcium cycles in a Northeastern U.S. forest April M. Melvin and Christine L. Goodale.................................................................................................................................................174 Relationships between needle nutrient composition in Scots pine and Norway spruce stands and the respective concentrations in the organic layer and in percolation water John Derome, Päivi Merilä..........................................................................................................................................................................175 Evolution of controls on phosphorus availability in aquatic ecosystems: peri-glacial to recent times Stephen A. Norton, Jiří Kopáček, Tomáš Navrátil, Ivan J. Fernandez, Aria Amirbahman.........................................................................176 Effect of cutting understory vegetations on nitrogen mineralization Kaori Oka, Yuka Takahashi, Mitsuhisa Baba, Kohei Shoji, Toshihiro Sugiura..........................................................................................177 Effects of harvesting and site preparation on nitrogen and carbon biogeochemistry in boreal forests Sirpa Piirainen, Leena Finér, Ari Laurén, Hannu Mannerkoski, Jouni Niemelä, Marjo Palviainen & Michael Starr................................178 Oxygen transport in the rhizosphere of Vallisneria spiralis controls nitrification coupled denitrification and methane fluxes in river reaches with different nitrogen loadings Cristina Ribaudo, Erica Racchetti, Daniele Longhi, Marco Bartoli, Pierluigi Viaroli................................................................................179 Testing the link between dissolved organic carbon and bacterioplankton trophic groups concentration in organic-rich boreal rivers and lakes of NW Russia (Arkhangelsk region and Northern Karelia) Liudmila S. Shirokova, Oleg S. Pokrovsky, Taisia Ya. Vorobieva, Svetlana A. Zabelina, Sergey A. Lapistky, Yuri V. Alekhin, Jerome Viers, Bernard Dupré......................................................................................................................................................................180 Element ratios in large Norwegian rivers in relation to marine eutrophication Anne Merete Smelhus Sjøeng, Øyvind Kaste, Eva Skarbøvik, Per Stålnacke and Tore Høgåsen..............................................................181 Variability in weathering losses of Ca and Mg from forest soils within a small catchment in eastern Finland Mike Starr, Antti-Jussi Lindroos, Timo Tarvainen......................................................................................................................................182 The influence of soil and bedrock properties on background P concentrations in boreal headwater catchments Sirkka Tattari, Tuija Mattsson, Jari Koskiaho, Raimo Nevalainen, Jouko Saarelainen, Hannu Rita, Jari Mäkinen...................................183 Impact of N deposition on soil and tree biochemistry in both broadleaved and coniferous stands in the UK Elena Vanguelova and Rona Pitman ...........................................................................................................................................................184 Dynamic modelling of UK forest soils to changes in acid deposition using SAFE model Simon Langan, Liisa Fransson and Elena Vanguelova................................................................................................................................185 Filter materials for phosphorus removal from wastewater in treatment wetlands– a review Christina Vohla, Margit Kõiv, John Bavor and Ülo Mander.......................................................................................................................186 Effects of wild boar (Sus scrofa L.) grubbing on carbon and nitrogen pools in Swiss forest ecosystems Sven Wirthner, Anita. C. Risch, Martin Schuetz, Deborah S. Page-Dumroese...........................................................................................187 Dissolved N2O and CO2 concentrations in soil solution under a temperate old-growth forest and their associated mechanisms Xingkai Xu, Zirui Liu, Xianbao Luo, Lin Han, Yao Huang and Shijie Han ..............................................................................................188
  • 9. Working Papers of the Finnish Forest Research Institute 128 http://www.metla.fi/julkaisut/workingpapers/2009/mwp128.htm 9 Decreasing concentrations of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in the soil solution in southern Sweden during the 1990’s Therese Zetterberg, Stefan Löfgren.............................................................................................................................................................189 Ditch network maintenance – effects on stream water chemistry and benthic fauna Therese Zetterberg ......................................................................................................................................................................................190 Spatial status and retention potential of phosphorus in riparian wetlands located in south region of TaiHu basin, China ZhiJian Zhang, ZhaoDe Wang, JinJin Li, Yuan Lin....................................................................................................................................191 Session 5 Quantifying aboveground N uptake from wet deposition: effect of tree species, N load and leaf phenology Sandy Adriaenssens, Jeroen Staelens, Nina van den Bilcke, Kris Verheyen, Pascal Boeckx ....................................................................192 Nitrate in soil water in a steep nitrogen deposition gradient in Swedish forests Cecilia Akselsson, Sofie Hellsten, Per-Erik Karlsson & Gunilla Pihl Karlsson..........................................................................................193 Nitrogen uptake in temperate heath vegetation and soil microbes is influenced by elevated temperature, CO2 and drought Louise C. Andresen, Anders Michelsen, Sven Jonasson, Claus Beier, Per Ambus.....................................................................................194 Quantification of denitrifying bacteria in acidified Norway spruce forest soils using real-time PCR Jiří Bárta, Tereza Melichová, and Hana Šantrůčková..................................................................................................................................195 Water potential affects gross nitrogen mineralization and nitrification rates in forest and wetland soils Yao-Te Chen, Werner Borken, Egbert Matzner, Claus Florian Stange.......................................................................................................196 Nitrogen-Fixation in Boreal Forest Ecosystems Tom H. DeLuca...........................................................................................................................................................................................197 How does nitrogen fertilization affect soil respiration? Wouter Dieleman, Sebastiaan Luyssaert and Ivan A. Janssens ..................................................................................................................198 Organic nitrogen cycling in Boreal lakes and catchments Peter J. Dillon, Lewis A. Molot, Dolly Kothawalaand S. A. Watmough....................................................................................................199 Long-term nitrogen fluxes in a karst watershed: relative effects of precipitation, soils and vegetation Thomas Dirnböck, Georg Jost, Maria-Theresia Grabner, Michael Mirtl....................................................................................................200 Modelling Controls on Nitrogen Leaching from European Forests using Partitioning Tree Analysis James J. Rothwell, Martyn N. Futter and Nancy B. Dise............................................................................................................................201 Nitrogen saturation in upland catchments – what have we learned in the last 15 years? Chris Curtis, Chris Evans, Tim Heaton, Gavin Simpson.............................................................................................................................202 Insect herbivory influence on plant and soil N Dennis M. Gray, John Dighton,Kenneth L. Clark,Nick Skowronski,Andrea Kornbluh.............................................................................203 Carbon and nitrogen interactions in deposition gradients from forest edges Karin Hansen, Lars Vesterdal, Inger Kappel Schmidt, Jesper Christiansen................................................................................................204 Hot spots and hot moments: another look at nitrogen variability in Sierra Nevada forest soils Dale. W. Johnson, Watkins Miller, Dallas W. Glass, James D. Murphy and Chad M. Stein......................................................................205 Nitrogen balance of boreal coniferous forest Janne F. J. Korhonen, Mari Pihlatie, Jukka Pumpanen, Pertti Hari.............................................................................................................206 Release of dissolved organic nitrogen in the decomposition of different organic soils Mari Lappalainen, Ari Laurén, Jussi V. K. Kukkonen.................................................................................................................................207 Parameterization of an organic matter decomposition model to describe the quality of the released dissolved nitrogen Ari Laurén, Harri Koivusalo, Päivi Saari, Mari Lappalainen, Sirpa Piirainen, Jussi V.K. Kukkonen, Heikki Setälä, Tytti Sarjala, Hannu Mannerkoski, Dan Bylund, Leena Finér.............................................................................................................................208 A comparison of the nitrogen cycle in pine, aspen and poor-fen systems in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region Dayna Laxton, Shaun Watmough, Julian Aherne........................................................................................................................................209 Changes in stream organic N and C concentrations from boreal headwater catchments downstream to the coast Tuija Mattsson and Pirkko Kortelainen.......................................................................................................................................................210 Nitrogen dynamics in decomposing Scots pine, Norway spruce and silver birch stems Marjo Palviainen, Raija Laiho, Harri Mäkinen, Leena Finér......................................................................................................................211 Nitrous oxide emissions from a cotton field in North East China Mari Pihlatie, Sami Haapanala, Chunyan Liu, Huizhi Liu, Timo Vesala, Xunhua Zheng .........................................................................212 Comparison of static chambers to measure N2O and CH4 fluxes from soils Mari Pihlatie, Jesper Riis Christiansen, Hermanni Aaltonen, Janne Korhonen, Terhi Rasilo, Giuseppe Benanti, Michael Giebels, Mohamed Helmy, Jatta Hirvensalo, Stephanie Jones, Radoslaw Juszczak, Roland Klefoth, Raquel Lobo do Vale, Ana Paula Rosa, Peter Schreiber, Dominique Serça, Sara Vicca, and Benjamin Wolf, and Jukka Pumpanen...................................................213 Denitrification versus nitrogen loadings in shallow riverine wetlands in the Po River Plain (Northern Italy) Erica Racchetti, Elisa Soana, Daniele Longhi, Monica Pinardi, Marco Bartoli, Pierluigi Viaroli..............................................................214 N-cycling in a large eutrophic river, Canada: sources and processes Madeline S. Rosamond, Simon J. Thuss, Sherry L. Schiff, Richard J. Elgood, Mark Anderson................................................................215 New insights on N transformations by 15N tracing techniques Tobias Rütting*, Pascal Boeckx, Dries Huygens, Leif Klemedtsson, Christoph Müller............................................................................216 Rhizosphere soils versus bare soils: responsiveness of nitrifying populations to vegetation cover Leticia San Emeterio, Amaia Oreja, Rosa M. Canals..................................................................................................................................217 Microbial N transformations in N loaded spruce forest soils: fluxes and pools Hana Šantrůčková, Karolina Tahovská, Jiří Kopáček.................................................................................................................................218
  • 10. Working Papers of the Finnish Forest Research Institute 128 http://www.metla.fi/julkaisut/workingpapers/2009/mwp128.htm 10 Evaluation of the contribution of agricultural activity to nitrogen concentrations in several small lakes in the Khorezm region of Uzbekistan Margaret Shanafield, Michael Rosen, Sudeep Chandra, Christopher Conrad, Laurel Saito3, John Lamers..............................................219 Nitrogen dynamics in contrasting forest ecosystems exposed to enhanced atmospheric N deposition Jeroen Staelens, Tobias Rütting, Dries Huygens, An De Schrijver, Christoph Müller, Kris Verheyen, Pascal Boeckx.............................220 Microbial N transformations in N loaded spruce forest soils: immobilization of different 15N forms into microbial biomass Karolina Tahovská, Hana Šantrůčková........................................................................................................................................................221 Soil N dynamics changes along stand age in a forest ecosystem in central Japan Naoko Tokuchi, Keitaro Fukushima, Hirotsugu Arai, Shinako Higa and Yuji Isagi...................................................................................222 Biological nitrogen fixation by biological soil crusts in arid dune ecosystems Maik Veste, Rolf Russow............................................................................................................................................................................223 Quantification of nitrogen cycling functional gene abundance in soil of variably-retained stands of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii ssp. menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) Richard S. Winder and David J. Levy-Booth..............................................................................................................................................224 The multi-annual nitrogen budget of a peat-covered catchment – constraining carbon budgets and N20 fluxes Fred Worrall, Gareth.D. Clay, and Tim P. Burt............................................................................................................................................225 Long term fate of litter 15N in forest soils: mineralization vs. stabilization Bernd Zeller, Etienne Dambrine, Delphine Derrien, Pierre-Joseph Hatton, Markus Kleber......................................................................226 Session 6 Quantifying the peatland carbon budget – the CEH Carbon Catchments Michael F. Billett, Chris D. Evans, Nick Ostle, Kerry J. Dinsmore, Peter Levy.........................................................................................227 Impact of small-scale changes in soil moisture on redox dynamics and trace gas emissions in mesocosms of alpine fen and northern bog peat Christian Blodau, D.M. McKnight, Marianna Deppe.................................................................................................................................228 Seasonal nutrient partitioning between microbes and plants in peat bogs Luca Bragazza, Edward A.D. Mitchell, Alexandre Buttler ........................................................................................................................229 Relationships between vegetation and hydrochemistry in drained and restored mires in the Sumava National Park (Czech Republic) Ivana Bufkova, Frantisek Stibal, Eva Mikulaskova....................................................................................................................................230 Mapping peat vulnerability to climate change to inform policy in the UK Joanna Clark, Angela Gallego-Sala, Harriet Orr, Chris Freeman, Jo House, Colin Prentice, Pete Smith..................................................231 Long-term trends in absorbance-dissolved organic carbon relationships from 2 moorland streams Julian Dawson, Chris Soulsby, Stuart Middlemas, Doerthe Tetzlaff, Iain Malcolm...................................................................................232 Carbon and GHG budgets of an ombrotrophic peatland – importance of surface drainage water as a flux pathway Kerry J. Dinsmore, Michael F. Billett, Ute M. Skiba, Robert M. Rees.......................................................................................................233 PEATBOG: Pollution, Precipitation and Temperature Impacts on Peatland Biodiversity and Biogeochemistry Nancy B. Dise, Christian Blodau, Simon Caporn, Per-Eric Lindgren, Jos Verhoeven, Bo Svennsson and Luca Bragazza.......................234 Release of carbon and GHGs from peatland catchments in Eastern Finland during the spring snowmelt event Kirstie E. Dyson, Michael F. Billett, Frank Harvey, Kerry J. Dinsmore, Amanda Thomson, Sirpa Piirainen, Pirkko Kortelainen, ........235 Impact of drying and rewetting on carbon cycling in a northern fen Cristian Estop, Christian Blodau.................................................................................................................................................................236 DOC from source to sea: where does it come from, and where does it go? Chris Evans, David Cooper, Annette Burden, Kari Austnes, David Norris, David Williams and Simon Grant ........................................237 Diurnal temperature effects on the production of trace gases in peatland soil Angela Gallego-Sala, Edward Hornibrook..................................................................................................................................................238 Bioclimatic envelope modelling of the present global distribution of boreal peatlands Angela Gallego-Sala, Joanna Clark, Joanna House, Colin I. Prentice,Pete Smith,Harriet Orr and Chris Freeman...................................239 Does invasion of a Sphagnum-peatland by Betula sp and Molinia caerulea impact carbon dynamics? Sébastien Gogo and Fatima Laggoun-Defarge............................................................................................................................................240 The function of ombrotrophic bogs as active carbon sequesters under different environmental conditions Urban Gunnarsson, Laine Boresjö Bronge, Mikael Ohlson........................................................................................................................241 Dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen in peat with different N levels during four temperature sum treatments Markus Hartman, Hannamaria Potila, Tytti Sarjala.....................................................................................................................................242 Spatial variation of water and peat chemistry in relation to water level and vegetation gradient in a calcareous fen (North Estonia) Mati Ilomets, Laimdota Truus, Kairi Sepp, Raimo Pajula..........................................................................................................................243 Emissions of nitrous oxide from a natural wetland ecosystem coupled to seasonal variations in subsurface oxygen availability, soil moisture and groundwater level Christian Juncher Jørgensen, Bo Elberling..................................................................................................................................................244 Carbon balance of UK peatlands Magnus Kelly, Peter Levy, John Moncrieff.................................................................................................................................................245 Controls on long-term increases in TOC concentrations and fluxes in peatland catchments in northern Minnesota, USA S.D. Sebestyen and R.K. Kolka ..................................................................................................................................................................246 Mire margin forest vegetation structure and diversity in Finland since1950s and the role in carbon cycling today Korpela Leila...............................................................................................................................................................................................247 Sphagnum growth processes and their interlinks Anna Laine, Eija Juurola, Sanna Ehonen and Eeva-Stiina Tuittila.............................................................................................................248
  • 11. Working Papers of the Finnish Forest Research Institute 128 http://www.metla.fi/julkaisut/workingpapers/2009/mwp128.htm 11 The restoration of minerotrophic peatlands based on biogeochemical insights Leon P.M. Lamers, Jeroen J.M. Geurts, José M.H. van Diggelen, Esther C.H.E.T. Lucassen, Alfons J.P. Smolders, Jan G.M. Roelofs..249 Role of Sphagnum mosses in methane cycling of a boreal mire Tuula Larmola, Eeva-Stiina Tuittila, Marja Tiirola, Hannu Nykänen, Kim Yrjälä, Pertti J. Martikainen, Tero Tuomivirta, Hannu Fritze................................................................................................................................................................................................250 How atmospheric N deposition affects peatland vegetation composition, production and Sphagnum N concentration: an analysis of 30 fertilization studies across the Northern Hemisphere Juul Limpens, Gustaf Granath, Urban Gunnarsson, Rien Aerts, Luca Bragazza, Angela Breeuwer, Jill Bubier, Leon van de Berg, Andre-Jean Franchez, Renato Gerdol, Monique Heijmans, Marcel Hoosbeek, Stefan Hotes, Mati Ilomets, Edward Mitchell, Tim Moore, Mats Nilsson, Jorn-Frøde Nordbakken, Maurice Paulissen, Mette Risager, Line Rochefort, Håkan Rydin, Lucy Sheppard, Marcus Thormann, Hilde Tomassen, Berwyn Williams........................................................................................251 Large annual CO2 uptake in a drained peatland forest Annalea Lohila, Kari Minkkinen, Mika Aurela, Timo Penttilä, Tuomas Laurila........................................................................................252 Mitigation of nutrient leaching from active forestry land by retention in peatlands Lars Lundin, Torbjörn Nilsson....................................................................................................................................................................253 Spatial variation in CO2 exchange at a northern aapa mire Liisa Maanavilja, Terhi Riutta, Mika Aurela, Tuomas Laurila, Eeva-Stiina Tuittila...................................................................................254 Emissions of N2O, CH4 and CO2 from undisturbed and drained peatlands in Estonia Ülo Mander, Jüri-Ott Salm, Kai Kimmel, Ain Kull, Merje Lesta...............................................................................................................255 Atmospheric impact of nitrogen turnover processes in northern peatlands Pertti J. Martikainen....................................................................................................................................................................................256 Biomass, carbon and nitrogen accumulation during mire primary succession Päivi Merilä, Atte Korhola, Tuula Larmola, Eeva-Stiina Tuittila................................................................................................................257 Nitrogen and δ15N in the Mer Bleue peatland, Canada Tim R. Moore and Sami Ullah*..................................................................................................................................................................258 CH4 Flux from the Mer Bleue Peatland, Canada Tim R. Moore, Allison De Young, Nigel Roulet, Elyn Humphreys and Jill Bubier ..................................................................................259 Changes in Vegetation and Ecosystem CO2 Fluxes Caused by Nutrient Addition in a Temperate Bog Sari Juutinen, Jill L. Bubier, Paliza Shrestha, Rose Smith, and Tim R. Moore .........................................................................................260 Controls on belowground vascular plant production in a bog in eastern Ontario, Canada Meaghan. T. Murphy and Tim. R. Moore....................................................................................................................................................261 Isotopic composition of carbon in Sphagnum peat in Central Europe during last Millennium Jacek Pawlyta, Mariusz Lamentowicz, François De Vleeschouwer, Dmitri Mauquoy, Natalia Piotrowska, Jarosław Sikorski, Gaël Le Roux...............................................................................................................................................................................................262 Evolution of organic carbon concentration and speciation during different stage of thermokarst lakes development in Western Siberia Oleg S. Pokrovsky, Liudmila S. Shirokova, Sergey N. Kirpotin, Jerome Viers, Bernard Dupré................................................................263 Modelling CH4 emissions from wetlands for the MPI-Hamburg ESM Maarit Raivonen, Sanna Sevanto, Sami Haapanala, Sari Juutinen, Tuula Larmola, Janne Rinne, Eevastiina Tuittila, Christian Reick, Victor Brovkin, Heikki Järvinen, Timo Vesala.................................................................................................................................264 Organic and inorganic carbon concentrations and fluxes from managed and unmanaged boreal first order catchments Miitta Rantakari, Tuija Mattsson, Pirkko Kortelainen, Sirpa Piirainen, Leena Finér, Marketta Ahtiainen.................................................265 Dynamics of nitrate limitation on gaseous nitrogen exchanges from pristine peatlands Dries Roobroeck, Nicolas Brüggemann, Klaus butterbach-bahl, Pascal Boeckx.......................................................................................266 Organic-rich soils as a source of arsenic in the southern Pennines, UK James J. Rothwell, Kevin G. Taylor, Elizabeth L. Ander, Martin G. Evans, Timothy E.H. Allott..............................................................267 The effects of burning on long term gaseous and fluvial carbon fluxes, and the use of fire and heather cutting as a carbon management techniques James G. Rowson and Fred Worrall............................................................................................................................................................268 The effectiveness of different restoration techniques on heavily eroded peatlands James G. Rowson and Fred Worrall............................................................................................................................................................269 Do we need buffer zones to bind the inorganic N load from the peatland forestry? Päivi Saari, Sanna Saarnio, Jussi V.K. Kukkonen, Jarkko Akkanen, Jukka Alm .......................................................................................270 Restoration as a disturbance in drained peatlands - water quality impacts in contrasting sites in southern Finland Tapani Sallantaus, Markku Koskinen, Harri Vasander................................................................................................................................271 The role of natural pipes in carbon transfer in northern peatlands Richard Smart, Pippa Chapman, Mike Billett, Andrew Baird, Joseph Holden...........................................................................................272 Size and spatial variability of subsurface peatland methane stock Maria Strack, J. Ben Hale, Trent Mierau.....................................................................................................................................................273 Effect of experimental water table drawdown on vegetation and carbon dioxide exchange in a temperate ombrotrophic peatland Maria Strack................................................................................................................................................................................................274 Vegetation composition, water and peat chemistry on spring, poor and rich fens in Estonia Laimdota Truus, Mati Ilomets, Kairi Sepp, Raimo Pajula..........................................................................................................................275 Effect of degraded peat soil re-wetting on nutrients mobilization and on carbon dioxide and methane production Zuzana Urbanova, Tomas Picek..................................................................................................................................................................276 Phosphorus is efficiently retained in peatland buffer zones Riitta Väänänen, Mika Nieminen, Hannu Ilvesniemi..................................................................................................................................277
  • 12. Working Papers of the Finnish Forest Research Institute 128 http://www.metla.fi/julkaisut/workingpapers/2009/mwp128.htm 12 Assessing global microbial methane oxidation in peat moss through biomarker analyses and compound specific isotope labelling Julia F. van Winden,Nardy Kip, Gert-Jan Reichart, Mike S.M. Jetten, Huub J.M. Op den Camp, Jaap S. Sinninghe Damsté..................278 Vegetation composition change affects the quality and quantity of carbon inputs in peatlands following persistent water-level drawdown: Implications for carbon pools and fluxes Petra Vávřová, Jani Anttila, Peter Spetz, Veikko Kitunen, Tarja Tapanila, Chris Freeman, Maarit Niemi, Timo Penttilä and Raija Laiho..................................................................................................................................................................................................279 Use of peatland buffer zone areas for nitrogen retention in forested catchments Anu Vikman, Erkki Ahti, Martti Vuollekoski, Tapani Sallantaus, Hannu Nousiainen, Niko Silvan, Jukka Laine, Mika Nieminen..........280 Peatland biogeochemistry in northern Alberta, Canada: processing of atmospheric deposition Colin J. Whitfield, Julian Aherne, Shaun A. Watmough..............................................................................................................................281 From microbes to hummocks: upscaling peatland carbon fluxes to the ecosystem level Mike Whitfield, Nicholas J. Ostle, Richard D Bardgett, Rebekka Artz......................................................................................................282 Cosmogenic 10Be as a potential dating tool in peat R. Kelman Wieder, Melanie A. Vile, Kimberli D. Scott..............................................................................................................................283 Could managed burning of vegetation be good for peat soil C budgets? Fred Worrall and Gareth Clay......................................................................................................................................................................284 Modelling the present and future carbon budget of upland peat soils at the regional scale Fred Worrall, Martin G. Evans, Aletta Bonn , M. Reed, D. Chapman & J. Holden....................................................................................285 The response of two peat bogs to predicted warming and drying Leona Zemanova, Frantisek Buzek, Martin Novak, Jakub Kreisinger ......................................................................................................286 Session 7 Carbon exports and carbon character from catchments in a forest-wetland gradient in boreal Sweden Anneli Ågren, Ishi Buffam, Martin Berggren, Kevin Bishop, Mats Jansson, Hjalmar Laudon..................................................................287 Influence of plant residue quality on enzyme kinetics during early stages of decomposition in soil Bilal Amin, Jhonny Beaugrand, Brigitte Chabbert, Philippe Debeire, Isabelle Bertrand ..........................................................................288 Soil biodegradation of maize roots: importance of chemical characteristics Isabelle Bertrand, Gaylord Erwan Machinet, Brigitte Chabbert, and Sylvie Recous ................................................................................289 Long-term trends of DOC in throughfall and soil solution of 22 temperate forests Werner Borken, Bernhard Ahrens, Christoph Schulz..................................................................................................................................290 The effect of wood ants on carbon and nutrient fluxes in boreal forests Timo Domisch, Jouni Kilpeläinen, Leena Finér, Pekka Niemelä, Seppo Neuvonen, Martin Jurgensen, Liselotte Sundström, Anita Risch, Mizue Ohashi..........................................................................................................................................................................291 Controls on DOC fluxes in temperate grasslands Axel Don, Ernst-Detlef Schulze..................................................................................................................................................................292 Spatial and temporal patterns of soil-CO2-efflux in a forested catchment in western Germany Daniela Dwersteg, Bernd Diekkrüger, Alexander Graf...............................................................................................................................293 Decreasing soil carbon with latitude in Sweden explained by a gradient in N deposition Mats Fröberg & Erik Karltun......................................................................................................................................................................294 DOC dynamics at a boreal riparian zone: Implications of winter processes Mahsa Haei, Mats Öquist, Ulrik Ilstedt, Hjalmar Laudon...........................................................................................................................295 C and N in above- and belowground litter in stands of different tree species in northern Finland Heljä-Sisko Helmisaari, Shambhu Sah, Aino Smolander............................................................................................................................296 Forest soil respiration: Identifying sources and controls Peter Högberg and the CANIFLEX team ...................................................................................................................................................297 Contribution of roots and litter layer on total soil respiration in a mixed pine-oak stand in central Korea Mi-Jeong Jeong, Myong-Jong Yi, Mizue Ohashi and Yowhan Son ...........................................................................................................298 The contribution of carbonaceous materials on the sorption of hydrophobic organic contaminants to the fluvially deposited subsurface soils of Korea Sangjo Jeong, Inho Yang, Hangduk Kim.....................................................................................................................................................299 Wintertime C-fluxes in a forest soil of the Swiss Jura: clues from a 13C labeled litter experiment Adrian Kammer, Frank Hagedorn & Dimitri Malsam................................................................................................................................300 Temperature sensitivity of soil organic matter decomposition – implications for soil carbon storage in a warming climate Kristiina Karhu, Pekka Vanhala, Hannu Fritze, Kai Hämäläinen, Mikko Tuomi, Högne Jungner, Eloni Sonninen, Markku Oinonen, Peter Spetz and Jari Liski.............................................................................................................................................................301 Chemical and biological characterization of forest soil dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen divided into fractions according to molecular size Oili Kiikkilä, Veikko Kitunen, Peter Spetz and Aino Smolander................................................................................................................302 The balance between decomposition and litter production rates in an age chronosequence of Norway spruce in SE Norway O. Janne Kjønaas, Isabella Børja, Oddvar Skre..........................................................................................................................................303 Soil carbon accumulation in the dry tundra: the important role played by precipitation Jonatan Klaminder, Kyungsoo Yoo, Reiner Giesler....................................................................................................................................304 Effects of changed plant litter input in forest ecosystems on soil carbon stocks and lignin oxidation Thimo Klotzbücher, Klaus Kaiser, Georg Guggenberger , Kate Lajtha, Richard D. Bowden, Karsten Kalbitz.........................................305 Modelling changes in forest nutrition in different climatic zones under climate changes Alexander S. Komarov, Raisa Mäkipää, Mikko Peltoniemi, Natalia V. Lukina, Kapitolina S.Bobkova, Alexey V.Mikhailov, Vladimir N.Shanin, Sergey S.Bykhovets, Maria A.Orlova.........................................................................................................................306
  • 13. Working Papers of the Finnish Forest Research Institute 128 http://www.metla.fi/julkaisut/workingpapers/2009/mwp128.htm 13 Controls on the adsorption and fate of dissolved organic carbon within forested mineral soils Dolly N. Kothawala, Tim R. Moore, William H. Hendershot.....................................................................................................................307 C-sequestration potential in soils after land use changes from crops to natural vegetation Valentin O. Lopes de Gerenyu, Irina N. Kurganova, Yakov Kuzyakov, Evgenia V. Blagodatskaya..........................................................308 Differences in forest carbon stock and timber supply between management options under changing climate Raisa Mäkipää, Tapio Linkosalo, Sergey Bykhovets, Alexander Komarov, Heljä-Sisko Helmisaari, and Annikki Mäkelä......................309 Long-term movements of 15N-labelled ammonium and nitrate additions to oak and pine forest plots constrain estimates of C sequestration resulting from atmospheric N deposition Knute J. Nadelhoffer....................................................................................................................................................................................310 Temporal and spatial variability in soil CO2 efflux in relation to soil environmental factors in an aseasonal intact tropical rainforest in Sarawak, Malaysia Mizue Ohashi, Tomonori Kume, Masakazu Suzuki....................................................................................................................................311 Differential responses in hydrologic export of particulate and dissolved organic carbon from a mountainous watershed to rainfall variability and extremes Ji-Hyung Park, Hyun-Ju Lee, Kyeong-Won Jo, Jeffrey S. Owen...............................................................................................................312 Change of carbon of solid and gas phazes at different use of chernozems of russia Valentina E. Prikhodko, Anatoliy P. Chichkin, Burudjan Z. Djangabaev...................................................................................................313 Connection between photosynthesis of trees and soil processes Jukka Pumpanen, Mari Pihlatie, Hermanni Aaltonen, Janne F.J. Korhonen, Sirpa Rantanen, Pertti Hari and Eero Nikinmaa..................314 The role of understorey vegetation in the carbon cycling of boreal coniferous forests Maija Salemaa, John Derome, Heljä-Sisko Helmisaari & Sari Hilli...........................................................................................................315 Effect of wood decomposition rates on forest carbon sequestration Douglas Schaefer, Xiaoming Zou, Lingling Shi.........................................................................................................................................316 The impact of clear-cut harvesting on the dynamic of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in boreal first-order streams during rain episodes Jakob Schelker, Anneli Ågren, Hjalmar Laudon.........................................................................................................................................317 Soil microbial biomass carbon, fungi/bacteria ratio and production of greenhouse gases (CO2, N2O) in soil profile of different forests and under overgrowing arable soil by forest (Southern taiga of European Russia) Ekaterina V. Stolnikova, Nadezhda D. Ananyeva.......................................................................................................................................318 Effect of Mn concentration in beech leaf litter on CO2 and DOC releases during incubation Florence Trum, Hugues Titeux & Bruno Delvaux......................................................................................................................................319 Evaluation of carbon stocks in UK forest soils Elena Vanguelova, Tom Nisbet and Andy Moffat.......................................................................................................................................320 Temperature sensitivity of soil organic matter decomposition in southern and northern areas of the boreal forest zone Pekka Vanhala, Kristiina Karhu, Mikko Tuomi, Katarina Björklöf, Hannu Fritze, Jari Liski....................................................................321 Influence of six European tree species on soil carbon stocks and carbon turnover in a common garden experiment Lars Vesterdal, Bo Elberling, Jesper Riis Christiansen, Inger Kappel Schmidt, Ingeborg Callesen...........................................................322 Spatial variation of CO2 efflux and partitioning of soil respiration at Bavarian forest sites Steve Wunderlich, Christoph Schulz, Werner Borken.................................................................................................................................323 Carbon sequestration in SOM pools of Luvic Phaeozem estimated by C3–C4 transition and extended laboratory incubation Ilya Yevdokimov, Alla Larionova, Berta Zolotareva , Yakov Kuzyakov, Franz Buegger...........................................................................324 Stabilization of extracellular polymeric substances by sorption to Al hydroxide and co-precipitation with Al Ulrich Zang, Robert Mikutta, Jon Chorover, Karsten Kalbitz....................................................................................................................325 Session 8 Tree Girdling as well as Nitrogen Fertilization Increase N2O-Formation and Decrease CH4-Uptake in a Beech Forest Kitzler Barbarz*, Koranda M., Kaiser T., Rasche F., Sessitsch A., Richter A., Zechmeister-Boltenstern S. .............................................326 Invertebrate colonization of manipulated plantations on fire-affected areas Klinsmann K.L. Cheung, L.M. Chu ...........................................................................................................................................................327 Effects of nutrient additions on colonization of macrobenthic community in a man-made mudflat Klinsmann K.L. Cheung, Paul K.S. Shin, Siu-Gin Cheung........................................................................................................................328 The impact of differing soil hydrology on the soil surface gas fluxes of nitrous oxide and methane in two Danish forests Jesper Riis Christiansen, Per Gundersen.....................................................................................................................................................329 Contribution of simulated nitrogen deposition to forest soil acidification in area with high sulfur deposition Lei Duan, Yongmei Huang, Yan Lin, Dawei Zhao......................................................................................................................................330 Effect of limestone and magnesite application on a masson pine forest ecosystem in Southwest China Lei Duan, Yongmei Huang, Teng Jin, Dawei Zhao.....................................................................................................................................331 The artificial catchment ‘Chicken Creek’ (‘Hühnerwasser’) as a tool for understanding the interactions of processes and structures of initial ecosystem development Werner Gerwin, Wolfgang Schaaf, Maik Veste, Reinhard Hüttl ................................................................................................................332 Interacting effects of sulphate pollution, sulphide toxicity and eutrophication on vegetation development in fens: a mesocosm experiment Jeroen J.M. Geurts, Judith M. Sarneel, Bart J.C. Willers, Jan G.M. Roelofs, Jos T.A. Verhoeven, Leon P.M. Lamers.............................333 Soil leaching before and after clear cutting of the acidified Norway spruce stands Ballyhooly (Ireland) and Höglwald (Germany) as influenced by N and sea salt deposition Christian Huber, Julian Aherne, Wendelin Weis, Thomas Cummins, Ted Farrell, Axel Göttlein...............................................................334 Effects of elevated ozone and temperature on growth and below-ground processes of silver birch (Betula pendula) Anne Kasurinen, Toini Holopainen, Elina Oksanen....................................................................................................................................335
  • 14. Working Papers of the Finnish Forest Research Institute 128 http://www.metla.fi/julkaisut/workingpapers/2009/mwp128.htm 14 Longterm Effects of Soil Freeze-Thaw Cycles Differ Strongly Between Vegetation Types Juergen Kreyling, Carl Beierkuhnlein, Anke Jentsch..................................................................................................................................336 Connecting Experimental Even-Aged Stands with Old Field Temperate Grassland Communities in Face of Extreme Climatic Events Carl Beierkuhnlein, Juergen Kreyling, Anke Jentsch..................................................................................................................................337 Detrital inputs influence stabilization of soil organic matter Kate Lajtha, Kim Townsend, Lea Wilson, Susan Crow, Alain Plante, Johan Six.......................................................................................338 CLIMAITE – consequences of multifactor climate change on the carbon and nitrogen cycles Claus Beier, Klaus S. Larsen, Leon G. Linden, Andreas Ibrom, and Louise Andresen..............................................................................339 Dynamics of whole tree sap flux density of a mixed Eucalyptus woodland pre-, during and post a hot bushfire in the wet-dry tropics of northern Australia Ping Lu 340 Effects of experimental soil frost on fluxes of C and mineral elements in a temperate forest soil Egbert Matzner, Werner Borken, Gerhard Gebauer, Stefanie Goldberg, Kerstin Hentschel,Dietrich Hertel, Dirk Gaul, Christoph Leuschner and Jan Muhr.............................................................................................................................................................341 Manipulative reduction of water table during summer does not affect gaseous CO2 fluxes in a fen in southeast Germany Jan Muhr, Juliane Höhle, Steve Wunderlich, Werner Borken.....................................................................................................................342 Seasonal and long-term variation of stream water chemistry at Bear Brook Watershed, Maine USA Tomáš Navrátil, Stephen A. Norton, Ivan J. Fernandez..............................................................................................................................343 Does a lake thermocline depth affect methyl mercury concentrations in fish? Martti Rask, Matti Verta Markku Korhonen, Simo Salo, Martin Forsius, Lauri Arvola, Roger I. Jones, Mikko Kiljunen........................344 Nutrient enrichment in tropical wetlands: ecosystem changes after six years of phosphorus addition Eliška Rejmánková, Petr Macek, Dagmara Sirová, Jenise Snyder, Hana Šantrůčková, Barbora Černá.....................................................345 Unpredictable responses to interactions between climatic drivers: Impact of warming, elevated CO2, drought and their combinations on photosynthesis and growth patterns of heath plants Helge Ro-Poulsen, Kristian R. Albert, Anders Michelsen, Teis N. Mikkelsen, Claus Beier......................................................................346 Larch taiga on permafrost is facing a risk of catastrophic degradation by complex of frequent ground-fire and increasing precipitation regimes Hideyuki Saito, Hidenari Iwasaki, Alexander P. Isaev, Kazunobu Kuwao, Trofim C. Maximov, Shuich Hasegawa.................................347 Decadal responses in stream and soil Ca and Mg in an experimentally acidified watershed in the eastern United States Michael D. SanClements, Ivan J. Fernandez, Stephen A. Norton, Lindsey E. Rustad...............................................................................348 Nutrient enrichment in tropical wetlands: shifts in autotrophic versus heterotrophic nitrogen fixation Hana Šantrůčková, Barbora Černá, Jenise Snyder, Eliška Rejmánková.....................................................................................................349 Impact of increased temperature on C and N transformations in organic soils; experimental setup with open top chambers Tytti Sarjala, Niko Silvan, Timo Penttilä, Pekka Pietiläinen, Anne Tolvanen, Maiju Linkosalmi, Raija Laiho, Kari Minkkinen, Eeva‑Stiina Tuittila, Hannu Fritze, Päivi Merilä and Jukka Laine..............................................................................................................350 Climate Change studies in large scale experiments in vulnerable ecosystems across Europe Inger K. Schmidt, Claus Beier, Albert Tietema, Bridget Emmett, Paolo De Angelis, Pierpalo Duce, Donatella Spano, Gyuri Kroel‑Dulay.......................................................................................................................................................................................351 Reforesting roads in conservation areas Oili Tarvainen, Marja-Leena Päätalo, Anne Tolvanen................................................................................................................................352 Drought alters plant response in a heathland ecosystem Albert Tietema, M.J.M. van Meeteren.........................................................................................................................................................353 The impacts of water table level on the redox-potential in the acid sulfate soil monoliths Seija Virtanen, Asko Simojoki, Markku Yli-Halla......................................................................................................................................354 Climate Manipulations Impair the Greenhouse Gas Budget of a Mountain Forest Soil Zechmeister-Boltenstern Sophie, Schindlbacher A., Kitzler Barbara, Jandl R...........................................................................................355 Session 9 Land-atmosphere exchange of elemental mercury in uncontaminated ecosystems Johannes Fritsche, Christine Alewell ..........................................................................................................................................................356 Biogeochemistry of trace elements in tundra ecosystems of Polar Urals Natalia V. Alexeeva-Popova, Irina V. Drozdova .........................................................................................................................................357 Specific features of toxic effect of heavy metals excess in the nutrition medium on cereals seedlings Irina B. Kalimova and Natalia V. Alexeeva-Popova ..................................................................................................................................358 Lichens as bioindicators of air heavy metal pollution in city stands Esmira Alirzayeva, Tamilla Shirvani, Sevda Alverdiyeva, Valida Ali-Zade, Ismail Cakmak.....................................................................359 Influence of surfactants on the Cu phytoremediation potential of a salt marsh plant C. Marisa R. Almeida, A. Claudia M. Dias, Ana Paula Mucha, M. Teresa S. D. Vasconcelos...................................................................360 Exudation of organic acids by two salt marsh plants: Juncus maritimus and Scirpus maritimus Ana P. Mucha, C. Marisa R. Almeida, Adriano A. Bordalo, M. Teresa S. D. Vasconcelos.........................................................................361 Concentrations of trace metals in epigeic moss Hylocomium splendens and needles of Scots pine and Norway spruce on Estonian ICP Forests sites Endla Asi, Ülle Napa, Jane Frey..................................................................................................................................................................362 Carbon and contaminant trace metal biogeochemistry in surficial organic-rich terrestrial systems David SH Blair, Margaret C Graham, John G Farmer, Gillian MacKinnon, Angus B MacKenzie............................................................363 Distribution of heavy metal contents in forest soils of the Jizera Mountains (Czech Republic) Lubos Boruvka, Michaela Kvacova, Ondrej Drabek, Antonin Nikodem, Ivana Galuskova, Lenka Pavlu.................................................364