This document provides an overview of pitching and presentation techniques. It begins with examples of investor pitches and elevator pitches. It then discusses different types of presentations and effective presentation materials. The document outlines the key elements of a persuasive presentation including content, attitude, time management, and reputation. It provides guidance on the flow of an effective presentation including introducing context, technology, commercial plan, and vision. The document also discusses investment decisions based on timing, value, business potential. Throughout it provides case studies of startup pitches and tips for handling questions during the presentation.
4. Years Ago at an Investor Meeting (2009)
• Synthetic biology
• Questions:
• So you are building bugs?
• Wouldn't that be a national threat?
• How do you control the bugs?
• Who is interested in synthetic bugs?
• Investor: I am sorry, I am just a
banker. I only understand market
potential. I think this business is
difficult to start in Turkey.
5. Elevator Pitch – 30 Seconds
• Name
• Company
• Product
• Target Consumers
• Unique Selling Proposition
• Call to Action
6. Types of Presentations
• Learning Oriented
• Product Promotion
• Company Promotion
• Investor Pitch
• Elevator Pitch
7. Presentation Material
• Best presentation material is your
presence.
• No PowerPoint or whiteboard can
capture more attention than your
presence on stage
14. Solution
• How strong is your solution?
• Rate it from 1-10.
• Is it absolutely crucial?
• Weak problem -> weak solution
• Strong problem -> weak solution
• Strong problem -> Strong solution
15. Core Technology and Application Area
Product
Features
How Technology
Applies to
Solution
Real Use Case
16. Product Features
• What your product and service
does?
• Show the product and service
process
• How value is created?
• What does your product have?
31. Flow of Presentation
• Value Proposition
• Context - Problem Definition
• Metaphor
• Support
• Explanation
• Refer to Competing Solution
• Solution-Core Technology
• Value Proposition
• Demonstrate
32. Flow of Presentation
• Experiment
• Refer to Core Technology
• Product Features
• Use Case
• Credibility
• Financial Metrics
• Business Model
• Market
34. Before Presentation
• Arrive early and check the projector
• Avoid using presentation software other than PowerPoint (never please
never Prezi)
• Always have a backup in USB
• Even if the technology fails continue with your speech, it is your thoughts
that matter after all
35. CONTENT: Presentation & Slide Format
• Single proposition per slide
• Important visuals must be sized to
cover the slide
• At least 24 font size
• Video maximum 30 seconds
• Minimum to no animation
• Three presentation sizes
- Heading
- Main idea
- Supporting idea
36. CONTENT: Presentation & Slide Format
• DO NOT read your slides
• Prepare speech cards
• Don’t memorize! Internalize
• Avoid long text
• Emphasis important parts with
BOLD and LARGE font size.
37. During the Presentation: Providing Support
& Evidence
• Supporting evidence
• Impact is more important than diversity
• Research outcomes and prototype visuals are very effective
• Prepare your content based on your time limits
39. Logical Flow
• Present condition and context
• Underline key issues
• Invite the question
• Share the answer
40. Logical Flow
• Premise: Main idea or theory believed to be true
• Supporting Arguments: Claims that support your premise
• Counter Arguments: Claims that reject your premise
• Evidence: External resource that support arguments
• Conclusion: Justification of the premise through arguments and evidence.
41. Logical Fallacy
• False Cause
- Correlation is not necessarily a
causation.
• Bandwagon
- Popularity of an idea does not make is
validated
• Begging the Question
- Conclusion is included in the premise
• Tautology
- Repeating the same argument in
different phrasing and terminology
42. Logical Flow
Business with
a goal of
growth
Real Problem Strong Team
Consistent
Business
Model
Unique
Product
Strong
Commercial
Plan
Competitive
Advantage
57. Focus
• Weak Timing (Value far in the future)
- Focus on Potential and Business
• Weak Value (Commercial Urgency is weak)
- Focus on Business Potential
• Weak Business (Difficult to Commercial)
- Focus on Potential
• Weak Potential
- Focus on Timing and Business
58. Focus on Progress
• Arguments are build on past data
• If past data is not mature enough to
support your claims then focus on
future prospects
59. Invite to Action
• Investment?
• Business Partnership?
• Mentorship & Guidance?
• Recommendations?
• Strategic Alliances?
60. Confident Claims
• Do not use ambiguous arguments
in your presentations
• Be confident in your arguments but
don’t be speculative
61. During Presentation: Stage Fright
• Anxiety influences body reactions
- Tension
- Search for safe space
- Avoiding eye contact
- Blushing
- Dry throat
62. During Presentation: Body Language
• Once you feel comfortable, your body will ease up.
• Try having a conversation with your audience before presentation.
• Instead of a long gaze, look around the audience.
• Have a bottle of water, if available.
• If you feel like you are speeding up, pause for 2-3 second for the audience
to catch up.
63. Attitude & Tone
• Preparation
- Don’t memorize!
- Internalize your content
- Prepare your material beforehand
- Arrive early
64. Attitude & Tone
• Attention
- Understand your audience
- Use familiar terminology
- Storytelling, visuals, metaphors
65. Attitude & Tone
• Friendly & Confident
- Use physical space well
- Keep your confidence but don’t
get aggressive
- Stay true to your character
66. Observe
• Are they following you?
- Nodding
- Smiling
- Comprehensive mimics
- Taking notes
67. Observe
• Are they lost?
- Empty gaze
- Sigh
- Long stare
- Fidgeting with the phone
69. Time Management - Content
• Elevator pitch is to meet
• 3 minutes for raising interest
• 5 minutes to persuade
• More than 5 minutes to lay an
action plan
70. Time Management- Pacing
• Control the pace and tempo
• Slow down on difficult section
• Speed up on straightforward
sections
71. Managing Questions
• Do not interrupt the question
• Understand & Classify
• Do NOT repeat the question
• Stay loyal to your frame
• Be kind
72. Steps to Persuasion
• Logical Credibility
- Argument logical, consistent
and meaningful
• Referential Credibility
- Sources that support argument
are credible
• Application Credibility
- Real actions taken that support
argument
73. Opening & Closure
Opening
• Dramatic Opening
• Arouse interest and emotion
• Strong Visuals
Closure
• Context and your place
• Personal Closure
• Values and Vision
78. Metrics That Matter
• Total Addressable Market
• Peak Market Penetration
(Percentage %5)
• Expected Revenue per Unit
• Revenue
• Contributed Capital (Covering up to
1-2 years)
• Cash from Operations
• R&D Intensity (Percentage of R&D
spending)
84. Handling Q&A
• Questions are the only way to
engage with the audience
• Q&A adjusts audience view on
your business.
• It can be lifting or downgrading
86. Questions During the Presentation
• Excited audience members may
intervene with your presentation
• Do not cut your pace during
presentation. Politely lead the
audience to Q&A section
87. Preparing for Questions Before Presentation
• Classify the type of question you
expect to receive
• Have spare slides for expected
questions
88. Question Format
• Most questions arrive
underprepared. Listen careful to
understand intention
• If you do not listen to the question
and bypass next audience might
repeat the question
• Don’t avoid strong questions
89. Loaded Questions
• Loaded questions have an expected answer. In some cases audience will
assert their view and followed by “What is your opinion on that ?” Do not
focus on the question but respond with your counter argument
• Some audience members line up questions. Pick the most relevant
question
• Some audience members will continue the argument with follow up
questions to attract and keep attention. Do not purse if you feel the
argument is leading nowhere. Ask politely to continue after the
presentation.
• Don’t feed the troll!
90. Typical Business Model Questions
• How did you discover this problem?
- Problem definition weak
• What is the industry view on this
solution?
- Problem definition weak
• How do you plan to differentiate
from competitors?
- Weak solutions
• How do you plan to commercialize
your product
- Business Model Weak
91. On Core Technology and Unique Value Proposition
• Do you have supporting research
evidence for your technology?
• Have you moved beyond prototype
stage?
• Is this technology scalable?
• Are you confident that you can get
consistent results?
92. Sales / Marketing / Competitor
• How do you plan to commercialize
this in Turkey / US ?
- Sales and Marketing Weak
• How do you intend to capture
market from your competitors?
- Competitor analysis weak.
- Sectoral information insufficient
93. Team
• What is your team capability and
credibility?
• What is your international
exposure?
• What is your place in the research
community?
95. Pipeline, Future Plans, Roadmap
• How long do you expect your
prototype to reach the market?
• How do you plan to finance your
pipeline?
• What do you expect to have in your
service and product portfolio in the
future?
96. Call to Action
• What is your expectation?
• Does your company need any
support?
100. Scalability
• Scalability = Cost/Volume
• Volume size dependent on the required investment
• Market segmentation is dependent on the scale of biomaterial